El01 tiếng anh pháp lý

1 … is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Onginal junisdiction – (S): Begin jurisdiction – (S): Beginning jurisdiction – (S): Origin jurisdiction jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision – (S): Apellate – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Appellate – (S): Appeal – (S): Appelate … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales – (S): High Court – (S): Lord Chancellor’s Office – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: The Judicial Studies Board (JSB) – (S): Probation Service … can each advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Baristers – (S): Consultants – (S): Legal advisors – (S): Solicitors … increasingly takes place outside the court system – (S): Adjudicate – (S): Adjudicative – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Adjudication – (S): Adjudicator … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Conveyancing Law – (S): Civil law – (S): Land law – (S): Transfering law … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter – (S): dangerous – (S): Indicted – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Indictable … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation – (S): serious – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Sexual assault – (S): Murder – (S): Manslaughter 9… refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without premeditation – (S): murder – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Manslaughter – (S): Sexual assault 10 … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments – (S): What – (S): When – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Whereas – (S): Why 11 …………………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability – (S): Ceremony – (S): Development – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Insolvency – (S): Establishment 12 …………………… is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Procedural law – (S): Criminal law 1923 – (S): Public law 13 A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order – (S): administrative – (S): administrator – (S): liquidation – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: administration 14 A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them – (S): forms – (S): kinds – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: classes – (S): types 15 A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: agreement – (S): appeal – (S): interest – (S): interest rate rate 16 A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of … – (S): The family flat – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: The family home – (S): The family house – (S): The family shelter 17 A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (in England) – (S): Customer – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Client – (S): Instructor – (S): Subscriber 18 A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company – (S): acquiring – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: target – (S): acquiror – (S): offering 19 ADR methods are … – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Mediation – (S): Arbitration – (S): Negotiation – (S): Negotiation, arbitration and mediation 20 Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police – (S): gives – (S): looks – (S): takes – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: seeks 21 Appointment Clause describes …… and general emplointment of the director of the company – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: The title – (S): The description – (S): The job – (S): The place 22 Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with … – (S): drug dealing – (S): fraud – (S): murder – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: money laundering 23 Chọn phương án trả lời Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state – (S): allows – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: restains – (S): contains – (S): opens 24 Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts – (S): act – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: actions – (S): acted – (S): active 25 Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Tất phương án – (S): custom, – (S): Customary law, – (S): judicial precedent, 26 Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing principles of a political state – (S): practiced – (S): practicing – (S): to practice – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: practices 27 Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………… of government in a State – (S): Tất phương án – (S): the law structure – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: the legal structure – (S): the legally structure 28 Contract law deals with … which create legal rights – (S): contractors – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: promises – (S): individuals – (S): parties 29 Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as whilecollar crimes, or business crimes – (S): committed typically – (S): typically committing – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: typically committed – (S): typicaly committed ESIL 30 Criminal and civil lawA simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between …… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies – (S): departments – (S): organizations – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: individuals – (S): states 31 Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a … – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: peaceable Social order – (S): peace social order – (S): peaceable socially order – (S): peaceably social order ……… and so on 32 Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural – (S): points – (S): things – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: aspects 33 Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: False – (S): True 34 District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Qualified – (S): Qualifying – (S): Qualitative – (S): Quality 35 During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic rights established by … – (S): constitute – (S): constitutional – (S): constitutionally – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Constitution 36 Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction – (S): administrative offence – (S): civil offence – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: ciminal offence – (S): Labouroffence 37 How I form a company?By sending – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: All the three are required – (S): A memorandum of association, the articles of association – (S): A statement of legal compliance – (S): The details of the directors and the company secretary 38 How many courses do pupils take in order to become a barrister? – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Two – (S): An Extra Course – (S): One – (S): Three 39 However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law – (S): by – (S): in – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: within – (S): with 40 In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: precedents’ – (S): conventions’ – (S): ‘laws’ – (S): ‘rules’ 41 In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ………….the contract – (S): to adopt – (S): to conclude – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: to uphold – (S): to perform 42 In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not ……… – (S): enforceable – (S): illegal – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: valid – (S): unenforceable 43 Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: litgation – (S): cases tudy – (S): court – (S): sitting 44 Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of … – (S): National Assembly – (S): The Department of Justice – (S): The Lord Chancellor – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Chief Judge 45 Judges In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: (1) appointed(2) standing (3) are found – (S): appointedsittinghave found – (S): appointingcarrying found – (S): appointmentstandingfind 46 Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law – (S): minister – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: ministers – (S): ministry 47 Jurors have been chosen … from a panel of approximately 100 people – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: At andom – (S): At present – (S): At work 48 Land is the most important form … property – (S): by – (S): for – (S): on – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: of 49 Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and …………… of the law – (S): legislation – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: procedure – (S): regulation – (S): rule 50 Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme power of the State – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: the will – (S): the opinion – (S): the thinking – (S): thought 51 Law must be respected and ……… Any people if violate the law shall be punished – (S): enforce – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: enforced – (S): enforceable – (S): enforcing 52 Lawyers in human rights may even find their … dangerous – (S): Professional – (S): Professionally – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Profession – (S): Professor 53 Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Legal principles – (S): Legal principle – (S): Legally principles 54 Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons – (S): A form of admission – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: A claim form – (S): A warrant of arrest – (S): An injunction 55 Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for? – (S): Judge for peace – (S): Juror for peace – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Justice of the Peace – (S): Justice prosecutor 56 Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: amend – (S): change – (S): make 57 Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law – (S): get – (S): give – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: delegate – (S): take 58 Property law is the area of law that govers the various forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: real property – (S): Intangible property – (S): Movable possession – (S): Movable property 59 Read this: These differences are again reflected in the criminal court system There are three types of criminal offence: summary, indictable and triable either way The nature of the offence will determine the mode of trial Summary offences are the less serious offences such as minor motoring offences, which are tried in the magistrates’ court whose jurisdiction is limited to a fine of less than £ 1,000 or to a sentence of lower than six-month imprisonment Question: Which case is tried in Magistrates’court?A case with a fine of …… – (S): about £ 1,000 – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: less than £ 1,000 – (S): more than £ 1,000 – (S): over than £ 1,000 60 Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: of interests in land – (S): Land interest – (S): of interested in land – (S): of interesting in land 61 Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory – (S): derive – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: derived – (S): deriving – (S): have derived 62 Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Whereas – (S): And – (S): So – (S): Though 63 Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company – (S): important – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: unsecured – (S): preferential – (S): secured 64 Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: punishable – (S): punish – (S): punishment 65 The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are … by an expert – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication – (S): Informality and adjudication – (S): Lower costs and flexibility – (S): Speed 66 The authorities … with powers to command governing the community – (S): grant – (S): have granted – (S): is granting – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction:are granted 67 The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts tum in order to determine what it is – (S): the courts – (S): the interpreters – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: the sources – (S):the law 68 The English Parliament has two – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: chambers – (S): areas – (S): places – (S):rooms 69 The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a ………… case will be the state and an individual person or body – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: criminal – (S): administration – (S): civil – (S): public 70 The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes – (S): for – (S): on – (S): with – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: of 71 The government is entitled to promulgate …… – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Tất phương án – (S): constitutions – (S): resolutions 72 The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: prevails – (S): classifies – (S): refuses – (S): rests in 73 The law maker is called the – (S): legislate – (S): legislation – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: legislature – (S): legislative 74 The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their establishment – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: unwitten – (S): unwriting – (S): writen – (S): writing 75 The Partnership ……… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company – (S): Certificate – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Agreement – (S): Document – (S): Paper 76 The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’ What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? – ‘to brief barristers’ means ……… – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court – (S): To pass on to a barrister – (S): To present a barrister before the court – (S): To send a barrister a brief 77 The Price is the …, if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at per cent above base – (S): price quoted – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: quoted price – (S): pricing quoted – (S): Quoting price 78 There are four countries and three distinct ………… in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: jurisdictions – (S): countries – (S): laws – (S): parts 79 They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: unreasonably Sai reasonable – (S): reasonably – (S): unreasonable 80 This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: T – (S): F 81 To initiate a claim means – (S): to abandon it – (S): to appeal it – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: to cause it to begin – (S): to reform it 82 Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills – (S): Advisors – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Solicitors – (S): Baristers – (S): Consultants 83 Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: to – (S): for – (S): in – (S): on 84 Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers – (S): Adjudicators – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Litigation – (S): The court – (S): The judges 85 What does the abbreviation ADR stand for? – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Alternative Despute Resolution – (S): Arbitration Development Review – (S): Aviation Development Regulation 86 What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US? – (S): Articles of Association’ – (S): Bylaws – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Articles of Incorporation – (S): Memorandum of Incorporation 87 Which statement is T (true) about constitution: – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: All of them are true – (S): The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land – (S): The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government – (S): The law concems with the administration of government’s policy 88 Who are … for jury service in England? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service – (S): Elemination – (S): Eligible – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: Not Eligible – (S): Eligibly 89 You want to add your partner as a joint owner called … – (Đ)✅: Onginal junisdiction: joint property ownership – (S): joint owner – (S): joint property own – (S): joint property owner