Đang tải... (xem toàn văn)
Đáp án đầy đủ môn SL01 Tiếng Anh pháp lý gồm 89 câu trắc nghiệm. Bộ đáp án phục vụ cho học Đại học trực tuyến ngành Luật, Luật kinh tế của các trường Đại học Mở (EHOU), Đại học Thái Nguyên (TNU). Đáp án đầy đủ và chính xác nhất.
TIẾNG ANH PHÁP LÝ – SL01 … can each advocacy, draft legal documents and give written advice a Solicitors b Barristers (Đ) c Legal advisors d Consultants … increasingly takes place outside the court system a Adjudicate b Adjudication (Đ) c Adjudicative d Adjudicator is a court’s power to hear and decide a matter before any other court can review the matter a Origin jurisdiction b Beginning jurisdiction c Begin jurisdiction d Original jurisdiction (Đ) … is responsible for the training of judges, lay magistrates, and members of Tribunals in England and Wales a Lord Chancellor’s Office b High Court c The Judicial Studies Board (JSB) (Đ) d Probation Service … is the area of law relating to the practical transfer of property, especially land a Transfering law b Civil law c Conveyancing Law (Đ) d Land law jurisdiction is the power of a court to review and revise a lower courts’decision a Appellate (Đ) b Apellate c Appeal d Appelate … offences are the most serious offences such as arson, murder and manslaughter a serious b dangerous c Indicted d Indictable (Đ) … refers to attempt to use illegal force on another person in the absence of consent to sexual relation a Sexual assault (Đ) b Murder c d Manslaughter 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 … refers to the unlawful killing of a person without malicious intent and therefore without premeditation a Sexual assault b murder c Manslaughter (Đ) … the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments a Why b What c When d Whereas (Đ) …………… describes the financial state of a company when its debts are over its repayment ability a Development b Insolvency (Đ) c Establishment d Ceremony ……………… … is rules which determine how a case is administered by the courts a Criminal law1923 b Procedural law (Đ) c Public law A charge holder or company directors may file notice at court for … order a administrative b administrator c liquidation d administration (Đ) A company may issue different … of shares, which have different rights attached to them a types b kinds c classes (Đ) d forms A contract is an … that creates binding obligations upon the parties a interest b agreement (Đ) c appeal d interest rate rate A court can make an order allowing one spouse to have possession of … a The family flat b The family home (Đ) c The family house d The family shelter 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 A lawyer who represents his or her … before the court is known as a barrister (in England), a Customer b Client (Đ) c Instructor d Subscriber A merger occurs when one company has acquired the majority of the shares of the … company a acquiring b target (Đ) c offering d acquiror ADR methods are … a Negotiation, arbitration and mediation b Mediation (Đ) c Arbitration d Negotiation Also criminal court procedure … to ensure a fair hearing by imposing very strict and formal rules of evidence Many other safeguards relate to the power of the police a gives b looks c takes d seeks (Đ) Appointment Clause describes …………and general emplointment of the director of the company a The job b The place c The title (Đ) d The description Attempt to transform illegally acquired money into apparently legitimate money is charged with … a fraud b money laundering (Đ) c murder d drug dealing Chọn phương án trả lời Law ……….the action or conduct of individual or state a contains b allows c restains (Đ) d opens 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Civil … related to the family, property, contracts and torts are brought to lower courts a actions (Đ) b active c act d acted Common law evolved from …………., convention, and decisions of the courts a Customary law, b custom, c judicial precedent, d Tất phương án (Đ) Constitution is the body of doctrines and … that form the fundamental organizing principles of a political state a practiced b to practice c practicing d practices (Đ) Constitution Law is the law relating to ……………… of government in a State a the law structure b Tất phương án c the legal structure (Đ) d the legally structure Contract law deals with … which create legal rights a parties b promises (Đ) c contractors d individuals Crimes which are … by office employees and salaried professionals are known as whilecollar crimes, or business crimes a typically committing b committed typically c typicaly committed d typically committed (Đ) Criminal and civil law A simple distinction between the criminal and civil law is that the latter (civil law) regulates the relationships between ………………… or bodies and the former (criminal law) regulates the legal relationship between the state and individual people and bodies a departments b individuals (Đ) c states d organizations 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Criminal law involves the state imposing sanctions for defined crimes committed by individuals or businesses, so that society can achieve its brand of justice and a … a peaceable social order (Đ) b peace social order c peaceable socially order d peaceably social order Criteria for classifying legal systems may be based on historical, political, sociological, cultural …………… and so on a points b aspects (Đ) c things Decide if this statement is T (True) or F (False): Tribunals and arbitration are two main forms of extra-court adjudication which takes place inside the court system to suit the form of dispute resolution to the nature of the dispute involved a True b False (Đ) District Judge (Magistrates’ Court) must have been ……… as a lawyer for at least seven years a Qualitative b Qualified (Đ) c Quality d Qualifying During last decades the judiciary became active in economic issues related with economic rights established by … a constitute b constitutionally c constitutional d constitution (Đ) Given the serious consequences which can result from being convicted of a …, it is necessary to provide safeguards against wrongful conviction a Labour offence b civil offence c criminal offence (Đ) d administrative offence How I form a company? By sending a The details of the directors and the company secretary b A memorandum of association, the articles of association c A statement of legal compliance d All the three are required (Đ) 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 How many courses do pupils take in order to become a barrister? a An Extra Course b Three c Two (Đ) d One However, authorities may only act … the law or the government must obey the law a with b in c by d within (Đ) In all countries, at all time, the decisions of courts are treated with respect, and they tend to be regarded as …………… a ‘conventions’ b ‘rules’ c ‘precedents’ (Đ) d ‘laws’ In contract cases, courts usually want to apply a law that will ……………the contract a to conclude b to uphold (Đ) c to adopt d to perform In some jurisdictions, certain special types of contracts, must be written and signed or they are not ………… a illegal b valid (Đ) c unenforceable d enforceable Judge Brown is going to talk about the process of … a litigation (Đ) b court c sitting d casestudy Judges In England, Judges are (1) … by the Lord Chancellor The minimum requirement is that one should be a barrister or solicitor of ten years’ (2) … The majority of judges are barristers, but they cannot practise as barristers Recorders are practicing barristers who act as judges on a part-time basis The appointment of judges is not a political appointment, and judges remain in office unless they (3) … guilty of gross misconduct Judges cannot be Members of Parliament a appointment standing find b appointing carrying found c appointed sitting have found d (1) appointed (2) standing (3) are found (Đ) 45 Judges of Supreme People’s Court of Vietnam are appointed following the recommendation of … a The Lord Chancellor b National Assembly c Chief Judge (Đ) d The Department of Justice 46 47 48 49 Judicial review of administration are considered matters of administrative law But some matters, such as the responsibility of …, cannot be solely assigned to either administrative or constitutional law a ministers (Đ) b minister c ministry Jurors have been chosen from a panel of approximately 100 people a At present b At random (Đ) c At work Land is the most important form … property a of (Đ) b for c on d by Later you will learn how this difference is reflected in the terminology and ….……… of the law a regulation b legislation c procedure (Đ) d rule 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 Law is a solemn expression of ……… of the supreme power of the State a thought b the thinking c the will (Đ) d the opinion Law must be respected and Any people if violate the law shall be punished a enforce b enforceable c enforcing d enforced (Đ) Lawyers in human rights may even find their dangerous a Professor b Professionally c Professional d Profession (Đ) Legal principles of English law are flexible and are based on real facts a Legal principles (Đ) b Legally principles c Legal principle Most claims are initiated by the use of …, which functions as a summons a A form of admission b A warrant of arrest c An injunction d A claim form (Đ) Mr Peter Smith is a famous JP What does JP stand for? a Justice of the Peace (Đ) b Justice prosecutor c Juror for peace d Judge for peace Parliament or National Assembly have rise to enact any new law or ………… existing legislation a change b amend (Đ) c make Parliament or National Assembly may ……… its legislation to an individual or a body to make a specified law a delegate (Đ) b get c take d give 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Property law is the area of law that governs the various forms of ownership and tenancy in … (land as distinct from personal or movable possessions) and in personal property, within the common law legal system a Movable property b Movable possession c real property (Đ) d Intangible property Real property (immovable property) is the combination … and improvements (immovable man-made things) thereto a of interests in land (Đ) b Land interest c of interesting in land d of interested in land Respect work order, safety and health rules and other … of the organization a independent regulation b external regulation c internal regulation (Đ) d dependent regulation Socialist laws, those systems of law ……… from the Marxist theory a deriving b have derived c derived (Đ) d derive Some attorneys probably earns a high salary, … small firm lawyers may have to restrict salaries a Whereas (Đ) b So c And d Though Suppliers are often ………… creditors of the company a preferential b important c unsecured (Đ) d secured Tax law is a branch of public law A tax defines a financial charge or other levy imposed upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state to fund various public expenditures A failure to pay, or evasion of or resistance to taxation, is usually … by law a punishment b punish c punishable (Đ) 65 66 67 68 69 70 The advantages of Tribunals and arbitration are by an expert a Speed b Lower costs and flexibility c Informality and adjudication d Speed; lower costs and flexibility; informality and adjudication (Đ) The authorities … with powers to command governing the community a have granted b is granting c are granted (Đ) d grant The courts are the interpreters and declarers of the law, the “sources” of law are therefore …………… to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is a the sources (Đ) b the interpreters c the law d the courts The English Parliament has two ………… a chambers (Đ) b rooms c places d areas The first practical difference is seen in the parties to the legal action A civil case will involve two (or more) individual people or bodies whilst the parties to a …………… case will be the state and an individual person or body a public b criminal (Đ) c civil d administration The formal courts are not the only means … solving disputes a with b of (Đ) c for d on 71 The government is entitled to promulgate …… a Tất phương án (Đ) b resolutions c constitutions 72 The idea that considers an animal as the subject of a legal duty ………… among ancient Jews and Greeks a classifies b rests in c refuses d prevails (Đ) 73 74 75 76 77 78 The law maker is called the ……… a legislative b legislature (Đ) c legislate d legislation The only distinction between written law and ………… law lies in the process of their establishment a unwriting b writing c writen d unwritten (Đ) The Partnership ………… regulates their relationship, for example the duration of the partnership, its name and business, how profits, losses, and running costs are to be shared, how much capital each partner is to contribute, what rules will apply to the capital, what grounds will lead to a partner being expelled from the company a Document b Agreement (Đ) c Certificate d Paper The pre-trial work, one function of solicitors, is also called ‘to brief barristers’ What does ‘to brief barristers’ mean? - ‘to brief barristers’ means ……… a To pass on to a barrister b Tto collect all the necessary legal documents for the barrister to present the best case to the court (Đ) c To send a barrister a brief d To present a barrister before the court The Price is the …; if the Price is not paid on time the Seller is entitled to interest at per cent above base a Quoting price b pricing quoted c price quoted d quoted price (Đ) There are four countries and three distinct …………… in the United Kingdom: England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland a jurisdictions (Đ) b parts c laws d countries 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 They are saying that we are … refusing delivery, but I guess if we make our side clear, then they might not take any action against us a reasonable b reasonably c unreasonably (Đ) d unreasonable This statement is T (true) or F (false): The king exercised his power over his people a T (Đ) b F To initiate a claim means …………… a to cause it to begin (Đ) b to reform it c to abandon it d to appeal it Traditionally, … undertake work such as conveyancing, and drawing up contracts and wills a Solicitors (Đ) b Baristers c Consultants d Advisors Under commercial law, violators are subject … a $ 100 fine a in b to (Đ) c on d for Usually solicitors prepare cases for … and then send the case brief to barristers a The judges b Adjudicators c Litigation (Đ) d The court What does the abbreviation ADR stand for? a Arbitration Development Review b Alternative Desbute Resolution (Đ) c Aviation Development Regulation What’s the other name for Memorandum of Association in the US? a Bylaws b Memorandum of Incorporation c Articles of Association’ d Articles of Incorporation (Đ) Which statement is T (true) about constitution: a All of them are true (Đ) b The law concerns with the administration of government’s policy c The law concerns with maintaining controls over the power of the government d The law is considered as the root of all laws or the supreme law of the land 88 Who are … for jury service in England? Magistrates, barristers, solicitors, priests, people on bail, people with mental illness cannot provide jury service a Not Eligible (Đ) b Eligible c Eligibly d Elemination 89 You want to add your partner as a joint owner called … a joint property owner b joint property own c joint property ownership (Đ) d joint owner