SAP2000 - Three Dimensional Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures
Trang 1Three Dimensional Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis and Design of
Structures
Three Dimensional Static and Dynamic Finite Element Analysis and Design of
Structures
T i t l e
T i t l e
Trang 2V8 – Non Linear
A Comprehensive Software for the Finite Element Modeling, Static, Dynamic and Non-Linear Analysis and Design of
Structures
Trang 3• Fully Interactive Graphical Interface for quickly creating models
• Frame, Shell, Solid and Non-linear Link Elements
• Powerful and
Integrated Structural Analysis and Design Software
• Fully Interactive
Graphical Interface for quickly creating models
• Frame, Shell, Solid
and Non-linear Link Elements
Introduction
Trang 4Nonlinear-• Automated design of Concrete and Steel Members
to various International Codes
• Fully formatted, customized reporting
• DXF Import and Export Link
to AutoCAD
• Extensive Analysis Options
including Linear-Static, Linear-Dynamic, Nonlinear- Dynamic
• Automated design of
Concrete and Steel Members
to various International Codes
• Fully formatted, customized
reporting
• DXF Import and Export Link
to AutoCAD
Introduction
Trang 6Powerful Modeling Capabilities
Powerful Modeling Capabilities
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 7Work on Multiple View
• Generate complex 3D models using
plan, elevation and developed views
• Generate complex 3D models using
plan, elevation and developed views
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 8• Use templates and parametric structures to
quickly generate typical models
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 9Powerful Editing Tools
• Use quick draw to create elements easily
• Duplicate and generate elements with move, merge, mirror and replicate
• Use quick draw to create
elements easily
• Duplicate and generate
elements with move, merge, mirror and replicate
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 10Powerful Editing Tools
• Convenient dividing and meshing of elements Interactive
Modeling
Trang 11Powerful Editing Tools
• Powerful grouping, selection and display tools
• On screen assignment of properties, loading and supports
• Actual section view
• Copy/ Paste to and from spread sheets
• Unlimited levels of undo and redo
• Powerful grouping, selection and
display tools
• On screen assignment of
properties, loading and supports
• Actual section view
• Copy/ Paste to and from spread
sheets
• Unlimited levels of undo and redo
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 12Convenient Viewing Options
• Multiple orthographic and perspective views
• Zooming and panning
• Standard viewing angles
• User defined and named views
• Multiple orthographic and
perspective views
• Zooming and panning
• Standard viewing angles
• User defined and named
views
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 13Guides and Grids
• Accurate dimensioning with guidelines and snapping
• Multiple rectangular and cylindrical coordinate systems with flexible grid systems
• Accurate dimensioning with
guidelines and snapping
• Multiple rectangular and
cylindrical coordinate systems with flexible grid systems
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 14Feedback and Information
• Right button click for instantaneous information on selected objects and elements
• Right button click for instantaneous information on
selected objects and elements
Interactive
Modeling
Trang 16Powerful Frame Elements
• Simple Frame Elements for
– Beam, Column – Truss, Bracing, etc.
• Non-Linear Link Element for
– Hook, Gap, Damper – Base Isolators
– Friction
• Plastic Hinge Element
• Simple Frame Elements for
– Beam, Column – Truss, Bracing, etc.
• Non-Linear Link Element for
– Hook, Gap, Damper – Base Isolators
– Friction
• Plastic Hinge Element
Trang 17Frame Element Cross-sections
• Automatic section property calculation for standard shapes
• Built-in steel sections for several Standards including AISC, CISC, BS etc.
• Automatic section property
calculation for standard shapes
• Built-in steel sections for
several Standards including AISC, CISC, BS etc.
Frame
Elements
Trang 18A highly interactive and
comprehensive software for building
structural shapes and sections in
concrete, steel or composite materials
for Frame elements
Reinforced Concrete Simple Steel Composite Sections
Built-up Steel
Trang 19Non-prismatic Frame Elements
Non-prismatic Frame Elements
• Multiple non-prismatic segments over element length to model beams of variable sections
• Multiple non-prismatic segments over element
length to model beams of variable sections
Frame
Elements
Trang 20Rigid End Offsets
• Rigid End connections to model large joints
• Automated end offset evaluation and assignment
• Rigid End connections to
model large joints
• Automated end offset
evaluation and assignment
Frame
Elements
Trang 21• Easily model non-fixed
connections by general
“End-Release”
– Axial – Shear – Torsion – Moment
Frame
Elements
Trang 22• Loads applied in any
direction and axis
• Loads applied in any
direction and axis
Frame
Elements
Trang 23• Applied to Element Section in any direction
• Applied to Nodes and Groups
• Applied to Element Section in any direction
• Applied to Nodes and Groups
Frame
Elements
Trang 24Handle Prestress Cables
• Load due to Prestress can be applied to Frame Elements as Cables in Patterns and Load Cases
• Load due to Prestress can be
applied to Frame Elements as Cables in Patterns and Load Cases
Frame
Elements
Trang 25Non-Linear Link Element
• For use with the dynamic time history analysis option
• Link may be placed between any two joints or from joint to ground
• Viscous damper with nonlinear exponent on velocity
• Gap (compression only)
• Hook (tension only)
• For use with the dynamic time history analysis option
• Link may be placed between any two joints or from
joint to ground
• Viscous damper with nonlinear exponent on velocity
• Gap (compression only)
• Hook (tension only)
Frame
Elements
Trang 26Non-Linear Link Element
• Uniaxial plasticity (all 6 degrees
• Base isolator with friction
and/or pendulum behavior
• AVI file option for creating real
time displays of nonlinear deformation behavior
Frame
Elements
Trang 27Non-Linear Link Element
• Force versus deformation plots of nonlinear systems for energy dissipation studies
• Force versus deformation plots of nonlinear
systems for energy dissipation studies
Frame
Elements
Trang 28• Used as Spring, Link,
Panel zone or inside
• Tabulated and Graphical
display of hinge status
• Used as Spring, Link,
Panel zone or inside
• Tabulated and Graphical
display of hinge status
Plastic Hinge Element
Trang 30Powerful Shell Elements
• General quadrilateral or triangular element
• Isotropic, Orthotropic and Anisotropy material
• General quadrilateral or triangular
Trang 31• Shell, plate or membrane action
• Thick shell option
Trang 32Powerful Shell Elements
• Gravity and uniform loading
Trang 33• Anistropic material
• Gravity, thermal, surface pressure and pressure gradient
Trang 35• General Spring Connection
• Global and skewed springs
• Coupled 6x6 user-defined spring stiffness option (for foundation modeling)
• General Spring Connection
• Global and skewed springs
Trang 36• Generalized joint constraint
options including rigid bodies, diaphragms, rods and welds
Trang 37Joint Loads and Displacements
• Applied force and applied displacements
• Inclined Supports and joint local coordinates
• Applied force and applied
Trang 38[K 2M
)cos(
)()
()
Trang 39Extensive Analysis Capabilities
• Static and/or dynamic response
spectrum analysis
• P-delta analysis with either
static or dynamic analysis
• Blocked active column equation
solver
• Automated fast profile
optimization
• Non-linear Pushover Analysis
• Static and/or dynamic response
spectrum analysis
• P-delta analysis with either
static or dynamic analysis
• Blocked active column equation
Trang 40General Dynamic Analysis
• Eigenvalue analysis with
an accelerated subspace iteration algorithm
• Ritz analysis for fast
predominant mode evaluation
• Harmonic Steady-State
Analysis
• Eigenvalue analysis with
an accelerated subspace iteration algorithm
• Ritz analysis for fast
predominant mode evaluation
[ K 2M
)cos(
)()
()
Trang 41Time History Analysis
• Ground acceleration and
Multiple base excitation
• Sequential history cases
• Time history Windows AVI
file
• Results can be combined
with other loads for enveloping or step by step steel and concrete design
• Ground acceleration and
Multiple base excitation
• Sequential history cases
• Time history Windows AVI
file
• Results can be combined
with other loads for enveloping or step by step steel and concrete design
Analysis
Options
Trang 42Time History Analysis
• Graphic displays of nodal
and element time history records
• Functions vs time or
function vs function displays
• Generation of response
spectrum curves for any joint acceleration
component
• Graphic displays of nodal
and element time history records
• Functions vs time or
function vs function displays
Trang 43Response Spectrum Analysis
• Multiple response spectrum
cases in a single run
• Modal combinations by the
SRSS, the CQC or the GMC (Gupta) method
• Multiple response spectrum
cases in a single run
• Modal combinations by the
SRSS, the CQC or the GMC (Gupta) method
Analysis
Options
• Directional
combinations by the ABS or the SRSS method
• Directional
combinations by the ABS or the SRSS method
Trang 45• Moving load analysis
• Generation of influence lines and
forces envelopes
• AASHTO vehicle loads
• User-defined truck, lane and train
loads
• Moving load analysis
• Generation of influence lines and
forces envelopes
• AASHTO vehicle loads
• User-defined truck, lane and train
loads
Bridge
Analysis
Trang 46• Capable of handing
complex lane geometries
• Determination of
maximum and minimum displacement and reactions
• Capable of handing
complex lane geometries
Bridge
Analysis
Trang 47• Provides correspondence
between response components
• Results can be combined
with other loads for enveloping or
corresponding component for steel and concrete
design
• Automatically calculates all
possible permutations of traffic loads
• Provides correspondence
between response components
• Results can be combined
with other loads for enveloping or
corresponding component for steel and concrete
design
Bridge
Analysis
Trang 49un-• Static deformed shapes
and mode shapes
• Static and dynamic load
combinations and envelopes
• 3D perspective
graphical displays of deformed and deformed structural geometries
un-• Static deformed shapes
and mode shapes
• Static and dynamic load
combinations and envelopes
Viewing
Results
Trang 50Result Viewing Capability
• View Loading diagrams
• Bending moment and shear
force diagrams
• Stress contours
• View Loading diagrams
• Bending moment and shear
force diagrams
• Stress contours
Viewing
Results
Trang 51Result Viewing Capability
• Animation of deformed shapes
and mode shapes
• Animated stress contours
• Animation of deformed shapes
and mode shapes
• Animated stress contours
Viewing
Results
Trang 52Result Viewing Capability
• Instantaneous graphical and tabulated
output details for specific joint or element with right button click
• Multiple windows displaying different
parameters
output details for specific joint or element with right button click
parameters
Viewing
Results
Trang 54• Fully interactive and graphical steel
and concrete frame member design
• Design for static and dynamic loads
• Member-grouping for design envelops
• Ductile and non-ductile design
• Fully interactive and graphical steel
and concrete frame member design
• Design for static and dynamic loads
• Member-grouping for design envelops
• Ductile and non-ductile design
Member
Design
Trang 55• Detailed on-screen
design information with right button click
Member
Design
Trang 56Design of Concrete Members
• Support ACI, AASHTO, British,
Canada, New Zealand and Eurocode2
• Biaxial moment-axial load column
interaction diagrams
• Support ACI, AASHTO, British,
Canada, New Zealand and Eurocode2
• Biaxial moment-axial load column
interaction diagrams
Member
Design
Trang 57Design of Steel Members
• Support AISC (ASD and LRFD), AASHTO, British,
Canada, New Zealand and Eurocode3
• Steel member selection and optimization
• Support AISC (ASD and LRFD), AASHTO, British,
Canada, New Zealand and Eurocode3
• Steel member selection and optimization
Member
Design
Trang 59Final DXF File
DXF Converter-Out
(Display geometry, select view, Select drawing options, Convert to DXF, Save as Meta files)
DXF Converter-In *
(Display DXF content, Select options, Convert to SAP, Save in MDB)
DXF Converter-In *
(Display DXF content, Select options, Convert to SAP, Save in MDB)
Trang 60Transfer Model To AutoCAD
and attributes to be transferred
models
• Complete control of the elements
and attributes to be transferred
• Generate wire-frame or full solid
models New
Tools
Trang 62and formatted reports for selected items including text, tables and graphics.
• Previewed on screen
• Printed on paper
• Saved in RTF files
• Saved in HTML format for
viewing in web browsers.
New
Tools
Trang 63V8 – Non Linear
A Comprehensive Software for the Finite Element Modeling, Static, Dynamic and Non-Linear Analysis and Design of
Structures