Ving or vinf

Động từ theo sau bởi động từ Ving hay to Verb

VING OR VINF 1. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (Ving) Avoid, consider, admit, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, finish, mind, postpone, recall, regret, risk, suggest, stop, understand, keep, discuss, carry on, can’t help, can’t stand, give up, go, go on, put off, quit, spend/ waste time, it’s no use/good, be in front of, be interested in, would mind … Ex: the boy admitted breaking the vase. She suggested taking me to the railway station. He can’t give up smoking. He is interested in watching TV. 2. CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ (Vinf) CÓ “TO” Agree, aim, ask, decide, demand, expect, happen, hope, learn, manage, need, would like, would hate, can’t afford, can’t wait, neglect, plan, promise, refuse, seek, seem, struggle, swear, tend, train, threaten, want, wish, … Ex: Tom learnt to drive when he was 18. They agreed to lend me some money. I hope to meet you soon. We decided not to go out because of the bad weather. 3. ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ KHÔNG CÓ “TO” Help, make, let Ex: He help me carry the bags. They make me cry. They didn’t let me know. 4. ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU BỞI TÂN NGỮ VÀ ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ CÓ “TO” Advise, beg, dare, enable, encourage, instruct, invite, lead, order, persuade, remind, select, send, teach, tell, train, urge, warn, … Ex: They reminded me to phone Ann tomorrow. She taught me to drive. My parents encourage me to join the competition. I invited John come my birthday party. She warned me not to touch anything. 5. Động từ đi sau tính từ: Nếu động từ đi ngay sau tính từ (không có giới từ) thì được dùng ở dạng nguyên thể. Những tính từ đó bao gồm. anxious boring dangerous hard eager easy good strange pleased prepared ready able usual common difficult It is dangerous to drive in this weather. Mike is anxious to see his family. We are ready to leave now. It is difficult to pass this test. Các động từ đặc biệt 1. Stop a) Stop to do smt: dừng lại để làm gì Ex: He stoped to smoke. b) Stop doing smt: dừng làm việc gì Ex: He stoped smoking. 2. Remember a) Remember to do smt: Nhớ sẽ phải làm gì Ex: Remember to send this letter. b) Remember doing smt: Nhớ là đã làm gì Ex: I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key. Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing : Vẫn còn nhớ là đã Ex: I still remember buying the first motorbike 3. Forget a) Forget to do smt: quên sẽ phải làm gì Ex: I forgot to pickup my child after school. b) Forget doing smt: (quên là đã làm gì). Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên được là đã Ex: She will never forget meeting the Queen. 4. Regret a) Regret to do smt: Lấy làm tiếc vì phải làm gì (thường dùng khi báo tin xấu) Ex: We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather. b) Regret doing smt: Lấy làm tiếc vì đã làm gì Ex: He regrets leaving school early. It's the biggest mistake in his life. 5. Like a) Like to do sth: Thích vì nghĩ rằng điều gì đó tốt Ex: I like to go jogging at weekend to keep me fit. b) Like doing sth: Sở thích Ex: He likes walking along in the rain. 6. Want/ Need Want/ Need + to Vinf: Dùng với chủ ngữ là người Want/ Need + Ving/ to be + PP: Dùng với chủ ngữ là vật EXERCISE 1: Use Ving or to Vinf 1. I don’t understand his (leave) school. 2. The doctor told me (take) the pills. 3. I persuaded him (come) for a visit. 4. We stop (make) noise. 5. She intends (buy) a new house. 6. He postponed (make) a decision. 7. I waste a lot of time (watch) TV 8. A student can’t learn (spell) without (be) taught. 9. Could you please stop (make) so much noise. 10. I don’t enjoy (write) letter. 11. He admitted (steal) the car but denied (drive) it dangerously. 12. Why don’t you keep on (look) at me like that? EXERCISE 2: Choose the correct answer 1. My computer is too slow. I consider ______ another one. a. buying b. to buy 2. I love _____ pizza. a. eating b. to eat 3. She would like _____ Switzerland during the winter break. a. visiting b. to visit 4. Kelly enjoys ______ in his vegetable garden. He grows tomatoes, squash, and many types of peppers. a. working b. to work 5. The teacher postponed _____ the test. The students weren’t ready. a. giving b. to give 6. Did you expect _____ the contest? a. winning b. to win 7. The restaurant will refuse _____ you if you aren’t dressed properly. a. serving b. to serve 8. I can’t afford _____ a new house right now. I’m broke! a. buying b. to buy 9. Has Sara quit _____ her research paper? a. writing b. to write 10. I hate _____onions. They make my eyes water. a. cutting b. to cut 11. He promised _____ her during their wedding celebration. a. loving b. to love 12. My wife and I will discuss _____ to Hawaii on our vacation. a. going b. to go 13. My sister can’t stand _____ another person’s feet. a. touching b. to touch 14. The students intend _____ for their next test. a. studying b. to study 15. He always puts off _____ the garage. a. cleaning b. to clean 16. Did you go _____ yesterday. It was a beautiful day! a. swimming b. to swim 17. The Smith’s can’t afford _____ a house in Weston. a. buying b. to buy Exercise 3: Use Ving or to Vinf to correct the words in the blankets 1. Please leave me alone. I'm trying (concentrate) . 2. He stops (smoke) because of its bad effects. 3. He stops (smoke) to drink some coffee. 4. I rang the doorbell but there was no answer. Then I tried (knock) on the door, but there was still no answer. 5. Please remember (lock) the door when you go out. 6. A: You lent me some money a few months ago. B: Did I? Are you sure? I don't remember (borrow) you any money. 7. A: Did you remember (phone) your sister? B: Oh no, I completely forgot. I'll phone her tomorrow. 8. When you see Mandy, remember (give) her my regards, won't you? 9. Someone must have taken my bag. I clearly remember (put) it by the window and now it has gone. 10. I believe that what I said was fair. I don't regret (say) it. 11. (after a driving test) I regret (hear) that you have failed the test. . Need + to Vinf: Dùng với chủ ngữ là người Want/ Need + Ving/ to be + PP: Dùng với chủ ngữ là vật EXERCISE 1: Use Ving or to Vinf 1. I don’t understand his (leave) school. 2. The doctor told me. a. swimming b. to swim 17. The Smith’s can’t afford _____ a house in Weston. a. buying b. to buy Exercise 3: Use Ving or to Vinf to correct the words in the blankets 1. Please leave me alone still remember buying the first motorbike 3. Forget a) Forget to do smt: quên sẽ phải làm gì Ex: I forgot to pickup my child after school. b) Forget doing smt: (quên là đã làm gì). Đặc biệt