đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh 9

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2010 - 2011 CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It /Mai is : - They / You/ We / Mai and Lan are : - I am : * form. (+) S + Be {+ adj (N)/} = C (Complement) bổ ngữ *eg: "I am a good teacher (-) S + Be + not + C "He is not a student (?) Be + S + adj " Are they tall ? b. Với động từ thường: * form. (+) He/ She/ It + V- s/es + O. * eg: " He watches TV every night. (+) You/ We/ They / I + V inf + O " They watch TV Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ do/does (-) He/ She/ It /Nam + does + not + V- inf + O " She does not watch TV (-) You/ We / They / I + do + not + V- inf + O (?) Does + He/ She/ It + V- inf + O ? " Do you watch TV? (?) Do + They / You/ We + V- inf + O ? c. Cách dùng : Diễn tả một hành động:- thường xuyên xảy ra- hành động lặp đi lặp lại Các trạng từ thường xuyên đi với thì hiên tại đơn (Adv) never,often, usually, frequently, always, sometimes, every (day/week/night/month…) Trạng từ chỉ sự thường xuyên luôn đi trước động từ thường, nhưng đi sau động từ TO BE và các trợ động từ * eg: He always watches TV every night. They often watch TV She does usually not watch TV Do you often watch TV? * eg: Nam is often late for class. - Một sự thật hiển nhiên. * eg: The Earth goes around the Sun. (Trái đất quay quanh mặt trời) 2.THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN. * form: (+) S + Be + V-ing + O (Be = am/are/is) (-) S + Be + not + V-ing + O (?) Be + S + V-ing + O * Adv : now, at the moment, at present, right now * eg: Nam is reading book now Nam and Lan are listening to music at this moment. What are you doing now ? * Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm nói 3.THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH. * form : (+) S + has / have + V- ed (pp) + O (-) S + has /have + not + V- ed (pp) + O (?) Has / have + S + V- ed (pp) + O ? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ QTắc V-ed : BQT xem cột 3 (V3) *Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times,. not…yet. eg: I have just seen my sister in the park. Note: (just,ever, never, already) đi sau have/has She has finished her homework recently. ( recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu. *Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ mà không rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và còn liên quan đến hiện tại còn tiếp diễn đến tương lai. - . - Hành động xảy ra lặp đi lặp lại nhiều lần 4THÌ QUÁ KHƯ1 ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He / She / It (Nam) Was *eg: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You / We / They (Nam and Lan) Were " Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b.Với động từ đơn: *form: (+) S + V- ed/(V 2 BQT ) + O *eg: Tom went to Paris last summer. Câu phủ định và nghi vấn ta phải mượn trợ động từ did (-) S + did not + V inf + O " He did not watch TV last night. (?) Did + S + V inf + O ? " Did you go to HCM city two days ago? Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/month/ year/ … ) c.Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ và chấm dứt hẵn trong QK 5.THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN * form (+) S + Was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + Was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra trong quá khứ tại 1 thời điểm xác định cụ thể. - => I was doing my homework at 6 p.m last Sunday. - Diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động cùng xảy ra trong quá khứ. (While) - => I was cooking while my sister was washing the dishes. - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thì một hành động khác đến cắt ngang.(When) - => When the teacher came, we were singing a song. 6. THÌ QUÁ KHƯ1 HOÀN THÀNH. * form : (+) S + had + V- ed (pp)/ V 3BQT + O. (-) S + had + not + V- ed (pp)/ V 3BQT + O. (?) Had + S + V- ed (pp)/ V 3BQT + O.? * eg: We had lived in Hue before 1975. After the children had finished their homework, they went to bed. = Before the children went to bed, they had finished their homework *Cách dùng: - Diễn tả một hành động xảy ra và đã hoàn thành trong quá khứ. (- Trong câu có hai hành động thì hành động xảy ra trước dùng ở quá khứ hoàn thành còn hành động sau dùng thì quá khứ đơn ) 7. THÌ TƯƠNG LAI THƯỜNG. * form : (+) S + Will + V inf + O. (He will = He’ll) * eg: I will call you tomorrow. (-) S + Will + not + V + O (will not = won’t) " He’ll come back next week. (?) Will + S + V inf + O ? " Will Nam play soccer? *Adv. Tomorrow, next (week/ month …), soon *Cách dùng : - Diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra ở tương lai. 8. THÌ TƯƠNG CÓ DỰ ĐỊNH .(Be going to) * form : (+) She / He / It + is + going to + V(inf) + O. (-) They / You / We + are + going to + V(inf) +O. (?) I + am + going to + V(inf) + O. *eg: My father is going to go to visit Ha long Bay .= My father is going to visit Ha long Bay. We aren’t going to the movies. Are you going to write a letter ? * Cách dùng : - Diễn tả hành động sắp sửa xảy ra hoặc một dự định sắp tới. Một dự định, kế hoạch 9. BÀI TẬP . A. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì thích hợp. 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) ……………………… 2. The sun ( set)…………………. in the West. 3.Mr Green always ( go)…………. to work by bus. 4. It ( not rain )………………… in the dry season. 5. They ( have ) …………………… lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. My little sister ( drink)……………. milk every day. 7. The doctor sometimes ( return) …………………. home late. 8. He ( write) ………………… a long novel at present. 9. Look ! The bus ( come)…………………… 10. The earth (move)……………… around the sun. 11.Sometime ( smell)………………… good in the kitchen now. 12.His uncle ( teach)…………… English in our school five years ago. 13. The old man( fall)…………. as he (get)……………… into the bus. 14. When I saw him, he (sit)……………. asleep in a chair. 15. There (be)…………… a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 16. It (take)…………. me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 17.They ( not speak)………………… to each other since they quaralled 18. I (try)…………. to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed)……………………… yet 19.I (not see)………………… her since last week. 20. John( do)…………… his homework already. 21.The train (start)……………… before we arrived at the station. 22. There (be)……………… an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 23. The film already (begin)………………………… when we got to the cinema. 24……………. You (stay)………… at home tonight? 25.I( be)…………… twenty years old next June. 26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have)………… a bath. 27.All of them (sing)………… when I( came)…………… 28.What…………… you( do)……………… at 7 p.m yesterday? 29. Where………… you ( spend)………… your holiday last year? 30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak)……………… to you? II. Chia động từ trong ngoặc 1.A: I ( not see)……………… Andrew for weeks. B: Nor me, It’s weeks since I last ( see)………………… him. 2.A: What……( you/do)………………… last night? B: Well, I …… ( be) very tired, so I … ( go) to bed very early. 3.A: ……….( you/ meet) Julie recently? B: Yes, I …….(see) her a few days ago. 4. A: Are you still playing tennis? B: No, I … ( not be) able to play tennis since I (break) my arm. 5. A: What part of birmingham. ( you/live) when you … (be) a student? B: A place called Selly Oak ………( you/ever/be) there? Keys I 1.is sleeping 2. sets 3. goes 4. does not rain 5. are having 6. drinks 7. returns 8. is writing 9. is coming 10. moves 11. smells 12. taught 13. fell / got 14. was sitting 15. was 16. took 17. have n’t spoken 18. have tries 19.have not seen 20.has done 21.had started 22. will be 23.had already begun 24. will you 25. will be 26. am having 27. were singing 28. were …. doing 29. did … spend 30. was speaking II. 1. haven’t seen – saw 2. did you do – was – went 3. have you met – saw 4. haven’t been – broke 5. did you live- were – have you ever been CHƯƠNG 2: CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN I. Lý thuyết. - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. - Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: 1.Câu điều kiện 1: điều kiện có thể xảy ra . * form: * eg: If I have time, I shall visit you. John usually walks to school if he has enough time. If she eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. * form : MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple (QKĐ) , would/could/ should/ might + V inf If + S + V–ed (V2) + O, S + would/ could + V( inf ) + O *Note: Tobe dùng Were cho tất cả các ngôi ( trong Mệnh đề If) * eg: If I had much money , I would buy a new bicycle. If you practised English every day , you could speak it fluently. If I were you, I would not tell him about that. 3. Câu điều kiện 3: điều kiện không có thật ở quá khứ. (Học ở lớp 10,11,12) * form: MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Thì quá khứ hoàn thành would, could, might + have +PP If + S + had + V-ed(V3) + O, S + would/ could + have + V-ed(V3) + O * Eg: If he had driven more carefully, he could have had fewer accidents. MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Simple present( HTđ) Simple future( TLđ) If + S + V(HT) +O , S + Will/ Shall + V(inf) + O 4. Note: Unless = if…not ( nếu không, trừ khi ) Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies. = ( If it does not rain , we will go to the movies) 5. Bảng tóm tắt câu điều kiện. Loại Mệnh đề phụ(IF) Mệnh đề chính 1 V(HTĐ) Be (is/am/are) Đt thường V inf / V (s/ es) Will Can + V (inf) Shall May 2 Quá khứ đơn (bàng thái) Be " WERE Đt thường V- ed /( V 2 )BQT Could Would + V (inf) Should Might 3 QKHT (bàng thái) Had + V- ed(V 3 ) BQT Could Would + have + V- ed( pp) Should II. Bài tập. A.Chia động từ trong ngoặc. 1.If you ( go) __________away, please write to me. 2. If you ( be)__________ in, I should have given it to you. 3. If he (eat) __________another cake, he will be sick. 4. I ( not do ) __________ that if I (be) __________you. 5. If he (take) __________my advice, everything can go well. 6. I would have come sooner if I ( know)__________ you were here. 7. He never does homework. If he ( do)__________ his homework, he (not worry)__________ about his exam. 8.It’s too bad we lost the game. If you (play)__________ for us, we( win)__________. 9.What you (do) __________if she refuses your invitation? 10. If today (be) __________Sunday, we (go)__________ to the beach. 11. Unless they (pass) __________their examinations, they would join the army. 12. You (be) __________ill if you drink that water. 13. If Tom (go)__________ to bed earlier, he would not be so tired. 14. Had we known your address, we( write) __________you a letter. 15. If it’s raining heavily, we (not go) __________for a donkey ride. 16. If he (try)__________ hard, he’ll pass the examination. 17. I could understand the French teacher if she (speak)__________ more slowly. 18.If she (not be)__________ busy, she would have come to the party. 19. If I (finish) __________the work in time, I ( go)__________ to the football game. 20. If you( see) __________Mary today, please ( ask) __________her to call me. B.Viết lại những câu sau sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi. 1. That man doesn’t work hard.He can’t earn more money. 2.I don’t tell him the answer because he is from home. 3. My friend and I don’t have enough money , so we will not buy a house of our own. 4. The weather isn’t better now, so we can’t go for a walk. 5. I don’t know his address, and I don’t give it to you. 6.He does not work slowly enough, so he makes many mistakes. 7. I am not sent to prison. She doesn’t visit me 8. I don’t win a big prize in a lottery, so I don’t give up my job. 9. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late. 10. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive. Keys A 1. go 2. had been 3. eats 4 wouldn’t do/ were 5.takes 6. had known 7. did/ wouldn’t worry 8. had played/ would have won 9. will ….do 10. were /would go 11.passed 12. will be 13.went 14. would have written 15.won’t go 16. tries 17. spoke 18. hadn’t been 19. finish/ will go 20. see / ask [...]... teachers always expected me ( do) well in exams 39. Let me ( pay) for the meal.You paid last time 40 It’s difficult ( get) used to ( eat) with chopsticks Keys 1 swim / swimming 11 visited 2 swimming 12 park / parking 3 to write 13 doing 4 to get 14 painted 5 stop 15 to wait 6 to take 16 helping 7 carry 17 burn / burning 8 try / trying 18 to come 9 playing 19 cut 10 talking 20 graze / grazing 21 watching... start 27 seeing / to see - crying 37 reading 28.playing / to play 38 to do 29. to go 39 pay 30 to smoke – smoking 40 to get - eating CHƯƠNG 8: CẤP SO SÁNH A Lý thuyết I.So sánh bằng: * form: S1 + V + as + adv + as + S2 S1 + Be + as + adj + as + S2 * eg: - She runs as quickly as her brother - John is as tall as Tom *so sánh không bằng/ kém hơn * form: S1 + not + be/V + as/so + adj/adv + as + S2 S1 + be/V... 2.happiest 3.faster 4 more colourful 5 better 6 good 7.least 8 prettier 9 the better 10.the sicker II 1.as pretty 11 most careful 2 more expensive 12 more interesting 3 more important 13.more precious 4 best 14.warm 5 happier 15.so good 6 most international 16.more pleasant 7.stronger 17.the highest 8.more comfortable 18 stronger 9 better 19 fatter 10 most delightful 20.the largest III 1.It’s colder today... Friday I Câu mệnh lệnh gián tiếp * Công thức: TT:“V + O” => GT: S + told/ordered/asked + to-inf + O TT“Don’t/ doesn’t + V + O” =>GT: S + asked/told + not + to-inf + O Eg: -“ Hurry up, Lan” " He told Lan to hurry up - “ Shut the door” " He ordered them to shut the door - “ Don’t leave the room” " He told them not to leave the room II Câu nghi vấn 1 Yes/ No – questions * Công thức: TT: S + tell / told +... why, when,how much/ many/ long” * Công thức: TT: S + tell/ told + “ wh- qs + ( do/was/will) + S + V + O ?” GT :S + asked/wondered + (O) + wh – qs + S + V(lùi 1 bậc về QK) + O * eg: - “ What time does the film begin?.” He asked " He asked what time the film began - “ What will you do tomorrow?” She asked " She asked what I would do the next day III Câu phát biểu * Công thức: GT :S + said (that) + S... good * “That” có thể được dùng thay cho Who, Whom, Which trong trường hợp không theo sau dấu phẩy và giới từ II Relative adverbs When " time Where " * Eg: 1 Monday is the day We will come then " Monday is the day when we will come 2 I never forget the village I was born there " I never forget the village where I was born B Bài tập Kết hợp những câu sau dùng đại từ quan hệ 1 Alice is my friend Alice’s... would visit me 8 If I won a big prize in a lottery, I would give up my job 9 If the doctor weren’t so late, he could see many patients 10 If ticket weren’t expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi CHƯƠNG 3 CÁCH DÙNG ĐỘNG TỪ “ WISH” I Lý thuyết - Động từ Wish = If only ( ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả những ước muốn, những điều không có thật hoặc rất khó thực hiện - Có 3 loại câu ước 1 Future wish:( ước... _ 7 Tom isn’t here now _ 8 We don’t buy that house _ 9 They never visit us _ 10 She is often late for school _ Keys A 1 were 2 visited 3 would give 4 could take 5.had known 6 would see 7.were 8 had not wasted 9 had come 10 had spent 11 had come 13 had watched 14 had not given B 1.I wish the weather were nice 2... said that she lived in the suburbs - Ngôi thứ hai ( You, your, yours ) được đổi theo ngôi của tân ngữ trong mệnh đề tường thuật *eg: He said to me,” You can take my book” " He said me that I could take his book - Ngôi thứ ba ( He, She, It, They, him, his, her ,them ,their) giữ nguyên( không đổi) *eg: Mary says,” They come to help the pupils.” " Mary said that they came to help the pupils 3.Trạng từ... 14.Mrs Green is cooking the food in the kitchen 15.The doctor examined the patients 16.These boys made that noise 17.People speak English all over the world 18.He gave him back the money last Sunday 19. I can’t do these exercises quickly 20.She had finished the report by noon 21.Should they help Jane with the sewing ? 22.The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car 23.We must do something before it’s too late . ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 Năm học 2010 - 2011 CHƯƠNG 1: CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1.THÌ HIỂN TẠI ĐƠN a.Với động từ Tobe: - He/ She /It. Lý thuyết. - Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề là mệnh đề chính và mệnh đề phụ(If) . Mệnh đề phụ (If)có thể đặt trước hoặc sau mệnh đề chính. - Có 3 loại câu điều kiện: 1.Câu điều kiện. eats much, she will be over weight. 2. Câu điều kiện 2 : điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại. * form : MỆNH ĐỀ IF MỆNH ĐỀ CHÍNH Past simple (QKĐ) , would/could/ should/ might + V inf If +