Use cách dùng - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian xác định trong quákhứ.. Use cách dùng - Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm xác đ
Trang 1ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
PHẦN I TENSES
1. Present simple ( Hiện tại đơn )
- Khẳng định: I / you / we / they + verb …… I + am (not)
He / she / it + verb (+ s / es )…… He,she,it + is (not)
- Phủ định : I / you / we / they + don’t + verb… You, we, they + are (not)
He / she / it + doesn’t + verb……
- Nghi vấn : Do + I / you / we / they + verb… ? Am I ?/ Is he,she, it ?/Are you, they ?
Does + he / she / it + verb……?
b.Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại
-Diễn tả thói quen, đặc tính, tập quán
-Diễn tả chân lí hay sự thật hiển nhiên
-Diễn tả hành động trong tương lai chỉ lịch tàu xe thời khóa biểu
Ex: Do you often go to the cinema ?
We sometimes go sailing at weekends.
Cách nhận biết:
1
Trang 2
2. Present continuous ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn )
a. Form ( hình thức)
- Khẳng định: S + am / are / is + V-ing ……
- Phủ định : S + am / are / is + not + V-ing ……
- Nghi vấn : Am / Are / Is + S + V-ing ……?
b. Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói
- Chỉ một sự thay đổi đang xảy ra xung quanh thời điểm nói
- Chỉ một hành động được lên kế hoạch từ trước cho tương lai She is buying a new car next week.
Ex: What’s that smell ? Something is burning in the kitchen
Why are you wearing that funny hat ?
I work in a bakery everyday But I’m working in a shop this week
Cách nhận biết: now , right now / right at the moment / at present, today , this + time, at + time,these daysChú ý: Những động từ không chia ở thì tiếp diễn
a Những động từ chỉ giác quan:see, hear, smell, taste
b Những động từ chỉ hoạt động tinh thần: know, believe, wish, understand, seem
c Những động từ chỉ quan điểm: wish, hate, love, like, want, need, appear,
d Những động từ chỉ sự sở hữu: own, have, belong to, possess
3 Simple past ( Quá khứ đơn )
a. Form ( hình thức)
Khẳng định: S + V2 / V-ed …… I, he, she, it + was ( not)
Phủ định : S + didn’t + V1 … You, we, they + were ( not)
Nghi vấn : Did + S + V1 … ? Was/Were + S+ ?
b. Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian xác định trong quákhứ
- Diễn tả hành động nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ
- Diễn tả thói quen quá khứ với trạng từ chỉ tần suất hoặc USED TO + Vbare
S + Adv of frequences + Ved + = S + used to + Vbare +
Cách nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last + time , in + year , from… to, for + time, when, while,this morning
4 Past continuous ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn )
a. Form ( hình thức)
Khẳng định: S + were / was + V-ing ……
Phủ định : S + were / was + not + V-ing ……
Nghi vấn : Were / Was + S + V-ing ……?
b. Use ( cách dùng )
- Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm xác định trong quá khứ
Ex: What were you doing at 8.00 last night ? I was watching television
When I got home , the children were crying and the dog was barking
2
Trang 3
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP
- Cách dùng When và While :
+ Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xenngang Chú ý là When thường đứng ở mệnh đề với thì quá khứ đơn
When + S + Ved , S + was/were + Ving + = S + was/were + Ving + +When + S + Ved
Ex: He was making some coffee when we arrived
+ Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có chuỗi hành động kế tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khư, các độngtừ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.ù
When I went home, I opened the door, turned on the TV and sat down to watch
+ Dùng với While khi có hai hành động song song cùng xảy ra, hai mệnh đề đều chia ở quá khứ tiếpdiễn
S + was/were + Ving + while + S + was/were + Ving
= while + S + was/were + Ving ,S + was/were + Ving
Ex: I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night
Cách nhận biết:
3
Trang 4
At that moment ( vào lúc đó)
At that time ( vào lúc đó)
At this time yesterday ( vào lúc này hôm qua)
At this time last night ( vào lúc này tối hôm qua)
At 4 (5, 6 …) o'clock yesterday (vào lúc 4 (5, 6…)giờ hôm qua.)
All day yesterday ( suốt ngày hôm qua)
Trang 55. Present perfect ( Hiện tại hoàn thành )
a. Form ( Hình thức )
Khẳng định : I/ you /we /they + have + V3 / V-ed …
He /she /it + has + V3 / V-ed
Phủ định : S + have / has + not + V3 / V-ed …
Nghi vấn : Have / has + S + V3 / V-ed … ?
b. Use (Cách dùng )
- Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại
- Diễn tả một hàng động xảy ra trong quá khứ không rõ thời gian và kết quả còn lưu tới hiện tại
- Diễn sự việc sẽ hoàn thành trong tương lai; trước mệnh đè thường có if, when, before, after, assoon as
Ex: I have learnt English for 4 years
My mother has decorated the house since yesterday.
He has seen that actor many times
Cách nhận biết:
for (suốt)
since (kể từ)
up to now/so far/until now/up to present(cho tới nay )
for ages ( đã lâu )
just (vừa mới)-đứng sau has/have
already (rồi)-đứng sau has/have or cuối câu
recently / lately (gần đây) )-đứng sau has/have orcuối câu
ever /never)-đứng sau has/have before/ after/ as soon as
still (vẫn) yet (chưa)-trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi several times = many times (nhiều lần)
Trang 6NOTES: FOR + khoaỷng thụứi gian Ex: for 3 hours , for a long time
SINCE + moỏc thụứi gian Ex: since 1968 , since last Christmas
6. Present perfect continuous ( Hieọn taùi hoaứn thaứnh tieỏp dieón )
a. Form (Hỡnh thửực)
Khaỳng ủũnh : I/ you /we /they + have + been + V- ing …
He /she /it + has + been + V- ing
Phuỷ ủũnh : S + have / has + not + been + V- ing …
Nghi vaỏn : Have / has + S + been + V- ing … ?
b. Use (Caựch duứng )
Nhaỏn maùnh sửù lieõn tuùc cuỷa haứnh ủoọng keựo daứi tửứ trong quaự khửự vaứ vaón coứn ủang tieỏp dieón.Ex: I’ve been working for the same company for twelve years
How long have you been playing football ?
7. Past perfect ( Quaự khửự hoaứn thaứnh )
a. Form ( Hỡnh thửực )
Khaỳng ủũnh : S + had + V3 / V-ed …
Phuỷ ủũnh : S + had + not + V3 / V-ed …
Nghi vaỏn : Had + S + V3 / V-ed … ?
b. Use (Caựch duứng )
Dieón taỷ haứnh ủoọng xaỷy ra trửụực moọt haứnh ủoọng khaực hoaởc thụứi ủieồm khaực trong quaự khửự
Cỏch nhận biết: before, after, by the time, when, as soon as,ever, already, never
Ex: My parents had already eaten by the time I got home.
Until yesterday , I had never heard about it
8 Future ( Tửụng lai)
a.Form ( Hỡnh thửực )
*Tửụng lai ủụn
Khaỳng ủũnh : S + will / shall + V1 …
Phuỷ ủũnh : S + will / shall + not + V1
Nghi vaỏn : Will / Shall + S + V1 …?
*Tửụng lai gaàn
- S + am/is/are + going to + Vbare=
- S + am/is/are + not + going to + Vbare=
- Am/Is/Are + S + + going to + Vbare=
b.Use (Caựch duứng )
Dieón taỷ haứnh ủoọng seừ xaỷy ra taùi moọt thụứi ủieồm naứo ủoự trong tửụng lai
Dieón ủaùt moọt ủeà nghũ , moọt yeõu caàu , hay sửù mụứi moùc ( thửụứng ụỷ daùng caõu hoỷi )
Ex: Will you go shopping with me now ?
Cỏch nhận biết: tomorrow , next + time,soon, someday, in the weekend, in + futre time
c So sỏnh thỡ tương lai đơn(will) với thỡ tương lai gần ( be going to)
- Dự đoỏn: khụng cú căn cứ rừ ràng
- í định: được hỡnh thành trong lỳc núi
- Dự đoỏn: cú căn cứ rừ ràng
- í định: được hỡnh thàn trước lỳc núi
Ex: He will finish his work tomorrow
EXERCISES
A.Tự luận : Cho dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc :
1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep)
2 The sun ( set) in the West
3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus
4 It ( not rain ) in the dry season
5 They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now
6 My little sister ( drink) milk every day
7 The doctor sometimes ( return) home late
Trang 78 He ( write) a long novel at present.
9 Look ! The bus ( come)
10 The earth (move) around the sun
11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now
12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago
13 The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus
14 When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair
15 There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday
16 It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year
17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarelled
18 I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet
19.I (not see) her since last week
20 Jonh( do) his homework already
21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station
22 There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening
23 The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema
24 You (stay) at home tonight?
25.I( be) twenty years old next June
26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs I (have) a bath
27.All of them (sing) when I( came)
28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday?
29 Where you ( spend) your holiday last year?
30 Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you?
B.Tr¾c nghiÖm :
Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D):
1) He for London one year ago
2) She in Hue for twenty years
3) I to the market with my mother yesterday
4) What you , Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother
5) How long you her? – For five months
6) I usually to school by bus
7) Yesterday morning I up at 6.30
8) Please don’t make so much noise I
9) Water at 100 degrees Celsius
10) It is raining now It began raining two hours ago So it for two hours
11) you out last night?
12) This house 35,000 pounds in 1980
13) While Tom tennis, Ann a shower
Trang 8A played/took B playing/taking C was playing/was taking D was play/was take14) Mike is playing chess How long he ?
15) When they in the garden, the phone
A worked/was ringing B were working/rang C worked/rang D work/rings16) After they their breakfast, they shopping yesterday
A have/go B had had/go C had/had gone D had had/went
17) They tea when the doorbell
A have/is ringing B were having/rang C had had/ rang D having/ringing
18) Father his pipe while mother a magazine
C was smoking/was reading D smoking/reading
19) When I into the office, my boss for me
A came/was waiting B was coming/waited C had come/waited D came/waiting20) When I Brian, he a taxi
A see/drives B see/was driving C saw/was driving D saw/is driving
A cleaning/doing B were cleaning/was doing
C were cleaning/doing D cleaning/was doing
25) Today is Thursday and she late twice this week She late yesterday and on Monday
A is/was B has been/is C has been/was D has been/had been
26) He in the same house since 1975
27) We him since he married
A didn’t see/got B haven’t seen/got C don’t/get D hadn’t seen/got
28) It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis
A is raining B had rained C has rained D was raining
29) He to HCMC last year and I him since then
A moved/didn’t see B moves/haven’t seen C moved/haven’t seen D moved/hadn’t seen30) We what to do with the money yet
A not decide B didn’t decide C haven’t decided D hadn’t decided
31) My father as a teacher for thirty years
32) He to New York three times this year
33) I how to dance when I six years old
A don’t know / was B didn’t know / am C didn’t know / was D haven’t known/was
34) Last month my brother me his photos He me his photos every year
A sends/sent B sent/sends C sent/sent D sends/sends
35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he carelessly
36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I when I was a child but not now
37) I her at the school gate yesterday
Trang 9A met B meet C had met D am meeting
38) She English when she was six years old
A learned B has learned C is learning D had learned
39) I don’t remember where and when I her
40) They to know each other for more than ten years
41) you that film yet?
42) I the film with my friends last week
43) He up at five every morning
44) she in Hue at the moment?
45) He usually her at weekend but now he in bed because of his severe illness
A visits/stays B visits/staying C visited/stays D visits/is staying
46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents
A sleep B are sleeping C were sleeping D slept
47) Why you often so much noise in the house?
48) What he before you came?
49) While mum was watching TV, I my homework
50) At this time yesterday I to music
A listened B had listened C was listening D am listening
51) What he at 4pm last Sunday?
52) When I a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends
53) Last year he came here and me to marry him but I too young to get marrieD
A asked/was B asks/am C had asked/was D has asked/am
54) How long you novels?
A have/write B do/write C have/written D are/writing
55) you sometimes out with friends?
56) I a lot of badminton recently
57) When I home, everyone TV
A got/watch B got/watching C get/was watch D got/was watching
58) We your mother for ages
A don’t see B haven’t seen C didn’t see D hadn’t seen
59) London a lot since we first to live here
A changed/came C has changed/ came B had changed/ came D has changed/ come60) How many times you this film? – The first time
61) Who’s that? I never him before in my life
A am/seeing B had/seen C have/seen D was/seeing
62) They _ just a new fuel It’s half the price of the petrol and much cleaner
Trang 10A had/discovered C are/discovering B have/discovered D were/ discovering
63) My sister married three times
64) While she on the phone, the children fighting and broke a window
A talked/start B talking/started C talked/started D was talking/started65) I a lot of time travelling since I this new job
A spend/get B have spent/get C spent/got D have spent/got
66) When I at school, we all Latin
A was/study B am/study C was/studied D had been/studied
67) After he breakfast, he down to write some letters
A has/sat B has had/sits C had had/sits D had had/sat
68) I a new house last year, but I my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses
A buy/didn’t sell C bought/hadn’t sold B bought/haven’t sold D bought/ didn’t sell69) He you when he has the necessary information
70) When we at the stadium last Sunday, the match already
A arrive/had/started C arrived/has/started
71) We our plan next week
A started B will start C have started D will have started
72) They a house by June next year
A will build B are building C have built D will have built
73) I here until he answers me
A stay B will stay C am staying D have stayed
74) She until you are ready
A didn’t come B isn’t coming C won’t come D doesn’t come
75) The film by the time we get there
76) Tom to Hanoi before
A is never B was never C had never been D has never been
77) When we came to the stadium, the match
A already begins C had already begun B already began D have already begun78) It was the first time I such a beautiful girl
A ever saw B had ever seen C have ever seen D ever see
79) He in this school before he for England
A taught/had left C taught/has left B had taught/left D has taught/left80) She the gold medal in 1986
PHẦN II PASSIVE VOICE
Ex:
Passive: (S)English (be + P2)was taught (by + O)by Mr Smith
BẢNG TĨM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG
TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) PASSIVE ( Câu bị động )
Trang 111 Simple present ( HT đơn) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed
continuous( HTTD )
S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed
3 Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed
4 Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed
5 Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed
6 Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+
V3 / V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + V1…
S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be +V3/V-ed
S + have/has/ought to + be + ed…
V3/V-7 Past perfect (QKHT) S + had + V3/ Ved S + had + been + V3/ Ved
NOTES
1 Bị động 2 mênh đề ( believe, know, think, say, report…)
Câu chủ động :
Câu bị động :
Ex : 1 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
13 is believed to be an unlucky number
2 They knew that the prisoner escaped from the jail
It was known that the prisoner escaped from the jail
The prisoner was known to have escaped from the jail
2 Bị động ở thể nhờ vả sai khiến
Model 1 :
Câu chủ động :
Câu bị động :
Ex : I had the machanic repair my car
I had my car repaired by the machanicModel 2 :
Câu chủ động :
Câu bị động :
Ex : I get her to make some coffee
I get some coffee made
to have + V3/V-ed … (khi V2 ở quá khứ)
S + have + Object ( người ) + V-bare infinitive + Object (Vật)
S + have + Object ( vật ) + V3 /Ved + by O (người)
S + Get + Object ( người ) + to infinitive + Object (Vật)
S + Get + Object (Vật) + V3/ Ved
Bare V
To V Ving
Be + P2
To be + P2 Being + P2
Trang 12S + make / help/ let + O + Vbare => S + be + made/ helped/ let + to V
A Tù luËn :
1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother=>I
2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation=>The regulation
3.They are repairing my piano at the moment=>My piano
4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood=>Many houses
5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow=>Those books
6.Someone stole her bike last night=>Her bike
7.He was preparing the report when I came=>The report
8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference=>Those maps
9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor=>The lion
10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening=>Some phone calls
11 They said that I am a teacher. It………./ I was………
12 People said that Nam killed his wife. > It………. Nam ………
13 They said that she stole my bike. > It………… She………
14 They said that Maria sold her car. > It ……… Maria………
15 People thought that she is a robber. > It……… She………
16 They announced that I am a millionaire. > It……… I………
17.They believed that he saved me It………… He………
18 They said that she has just repainted her car It……… She………
19 I had Peter wash my bicycle yesterday _ I had
20 They will have their hair cut by a man _ They will have
21 My mother has the gardener cut the lawn every week._ My mother has
22 She has had her watch repaired by Tom recently _ She has had
23 He has the cleck take the phone _ He has
24 My boss had me type all his letters yeterday evening – My boss had
25 Someone cuts my hair every month –I have
26 Someone is going to test Bill’s eyes tomorrow – Bill’s going to
27 Someone has just put in a new window for me – I have just had
28 My father asked me to repair the electric cooker – My father had me
29 Someone has just repaired Tom’s car - Tom has just
30.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home?
31.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday
32 We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow
33.Four films (make) by Michal so far
34.Trees (plant).since it began to rain
35.May Day (celebrate)in almost wvery country around the world
36.That book (write) in 1980
37.This book must (return) to the library tomorrow
38.They got the boy (take) the box upstairs
39.Milk (use) to make butter and cheese
40We had our house (repaint) last month
41.A new film (show) on Tv last night
42.This room (paint) since I (be) here
43.Our school (build) here next year
44.The stadium (build)at the end of this treet 2 years ago
B.Tr¾c nghiÖm :
1 Many U.S automobiles - in Detroit , Michigan
A manufacture B have manufactured C.are manufactured D.are manufacturing
2 I still can’t believe it ! My bicycle - last night
Trang 13A was stolen B was stealing C stolen D stole
3.” When -? “ - In 1928
A penicillin was discovered B did penicillin discovered
C was penicillin discovered D did penicilin discover
4 Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters His paintings - masterpieces all over the world
A had considered B are considering C are considered D consider
5 We can’t go along here because the road is -
6 More than 50 films - in HCMC since June
7 Mr wilson is - as Willie to his friend
8 If you - by the police for speeding , what would you do ?
A stopped B are stopped C was stopped D.were stopped
9 His car needs -
10 It - that the strike will end soon
A is expectedB expected C are expected D was expected
11 These instructions - precisely
A must follow B must followed C must to be followed D must be followed
12 When I was a child , I - by my parents
A used to punished B use to be punishedC use to punish D used to be punished
13.An international conference - in Hanoi next week
A will held B will be hold C is going to hold D will be held
14 The day of the meeting - again
A will change B will be changed C.will has to be changed D.will have to change
15.These books - back to the library
A should have given B should give C should have been given D.must have given
16 The earth - to be flat
17 The flight to Hanoi - because of the bad weather
A can postpone B will postpone C.can be postponed D can be postpone
18 A new hospital - in this area soon
A is going to build B.is going to be build C.is going to be built D will build
19 The girl - is now in hospital
A who injured in the accident B was injured in the accident
C who was injured in the accident D whom she injured
20.The robbers attacked the police from behind
A The police was attacked from behind B The police were attacked from behind
C The robbers were attacked from behind D The robbers are attacked from behind
21 They have to hold the meeting in this narrow room
A The meeting had to be hold in this narrow room.B.The meeting has to be hold in this narrow room.C.The meeting has to be hold in this narrowroomD.The meeting has to be held in this narrow room
22 They showed his photograph on television
A On television they had his photograph shown.B His photograph was shown on television
C His photograph is being shown on television D The television was shown his photograph
23 They began to build the bridge two months ago
A The bridge begun to build two months ago.B The bridge was begun to be built two months ago
C The bridge began to build two months ago.D The bridge began to be built two months ago
Trang 1424 They saw him searching the truck.
A He is seen searching the truck B He is seen to search the truck
C He was seen searching the truck D He was being seen searching the truck
25.His parents made him do it
C He made his parents to do it D His parents were made do it
26 The barber has cut my hair
A My hair has already been cut now B I’ve got to have the barber cut my hair
C.My hair has become shorter and shorter D I’ve had my hair cut
27.People say that the American women are used to living independently means
A It is said that the American women are used to living independently
B.The American women are said to be used to living independently
C.The American women are said they be used to live independently
D.A & B are correct
28.People think that he was born in a rich family
A That is thought he was born in a rich family B He was thought to be born in a rich family
C That he was born in a rich family is thought D He is thought to have been born in a rich family
29 It is impossible to do this work right now
A It is impossible for this work to be done right now.B.It is impossible to be done this work right now
C This work is impossible to do right now D This work is impossible to be done
30 Close the windows of the room
A Let the windows of the room to be closed B Let the windows of the room be closed
C The windows of the room are closed D The windows of the room will be closed
31 They said that the president had arrived in the city
A The president was said to have arrived in the city C The president was said to arrive in the city
B It is said that the president had arrived in the city.D It was said that the president arrived in the 32 He expects that his father will come back home
A It was expected that his father will come back home.B.His father was expected to be come back home
C His father will be expected to come back home.D His father is expected to come back home
33.Further tests / going / done / drug / soon
A Further tests are going to done on the drug soon.B Further tests are going to do on the drug soon.C.Further tests are going to be done on the drug soon D Further tests are going to be done the drug
34 This book / ought/ read/ on the spot
A This book ought be read on the spot B This book ought to been read on the spot
C.This book ought to be read on the spot D This book ought to have been read on the spot
35.We / believe/ human life / can/ prolong / drug
A We believe that human life can prolong by the drug
B We believe that human life can be prolonged by the drug
C.We believe that human life could be prolonged by the drug
D We are believed that human life can be prolonged by the drug
36 Our plan / might / cancel / due / lack of funds
A Our plan might be cancelled due to lack of funds B.Our plan might be cancel due to lack of fund
C Our plan might cancelled due to lack of funds D Our plan might cancel due to lack of funds
37 This car / need / wash / before / I / use / tomorrow
A.This car needs to washed before I use it tomorrow
B.This car needs to be washed before it is used tomorrow
C This car needs washing before it uses tomorrow
DThis car needs to be washing before it is used tomorrow
PHẦN III REPORTED SPEECH (Câu tường thuật)
Muốn đổi từ câu trực tiếp sang câu nĩi gián tiếp phải chú ý đến :
Trang 15- Đại từ nhân xưng cần phải thay đổi cho phù hợp
- Các thì và trạng từ
Quy tắc đổi thì và trạng từ :
Thì và
1 Thì a Simple present : S + V (s / es)
b Present continuous: S + am / is /are + V-ing
c Past simple : S + V2 / V-ed
d Past continuous: S + was / were + V-ing
e Present perfect: S + have / has + V3/V-ed
f P Perfect continuous: S + have / has been + ing
V-g Must / have to
h Can / May / Will / Shall
a Past simple : S + V2 / V-ed
b Past continuous: S + was/were + V-ing
c Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed
d Past perfect continuous : S + had been +V-ing
e Past perfect : S + had + V3 / V-ed
f Past perfect continuous : S + had been +V-ing
k the day before yesterday
a Then
b That day
c That night
d The next day / the following day
e The day before/ the previous day
f The night before
g Before
h There
i That / Those
j in two day’s time
k two days before
3 Thay
đổi các
đại từ
IWEYOUTHEYHE,SHEIT
My Our Your Their His, her its
HE,SHETHEYYOU,HE,SHETHEY
HE,SHEIT
His, her Their His,her,their Their
His, her its
Việc thay đổi các đại từ phản thân và các tân ngữ thự hiện tương tự
A STATEMENTS (Câu trần thuật, câu kể)
Ex 1: “ She is going to America for six months” They say ( that) she is going to America for sixmonths
“ I went home early” She told me she had gone home early
Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật khơng cĩ sự thay đổi
Ex: She said , “ Are you thirsty , Peter ? “ She asked Peter if (whether) he was thirsty
He asked me, “Did you go to school yesterday ?“ He asked me if (whether) I had gone to school theday before
2 WH – QUESTIONS
S + asked + O/wanted to know + IF/WHETHER +S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về quá khứ)
S + asked + O/wanted to know + Who/what/when +S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về quá khứ)
S+ said (told + O) + (that) + S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về quá khứ)
Trang 16Ex: He asked , “ What have you got in your bag ?” He asked (me) what I had got in my bag
He said , “ Mary , when is the next train ? “ He asked Mary when the next train was
Ex : “ Don’t wait,” he said to me He asked me not to wait
“ Never do that again ,” she said to her son She told her son never to do that
D ADVICES
Nếu C 1 : “ S + should + V inf without to ”
“ S + should not/ had better not + V inf without to ”
S + said (that) + S + should/ had better + V inf without to
1.She said to me: “you can sit here”
2.Nga said: “I am taking my test tomorrow”
3.I said to her: “Jim is driving late today”
4.He said: “I don’t want to eat anything now”
5.Minh said to me: “I won’t be home this evening because I have to work late”
6.Huong said to me: “you must do your homework everyday”
7.I said to Nam: “There isn’t any milk in this bottle”
8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow”
9.We said to them: “your houses are very nice”
10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years”
11.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?”
12.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?”
13.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home?
14.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
15.Hung said: “Is Phong nha cave in Southern Viet Nam, Nhi?”
16.She said: “Can you speak English, Hung?”
17.I asked the boy: “Do you know the way to the station?”
S + told(bảo)/asked(y/c)/invited(mời)/adviced(khuêyn)/ + to V
S + told(bảo)/asked(y/c)/invited(mời)/adviced(khuêyn)/ + not to V+
Trang 1718.Mary asked me: “Do you want to visit London?”
19.She asked me: “Is Ha Tien in kien Giang province?”
20.I said: “Do you often take your dog to the park, Thu?”
B Tr¾c nghiÖm :
1 Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the……… day
2 She…………him whether he liked the steak she cooked
a asks b wondered c wanted to know d asked
3 His neighbours sometimes wondered……….he did for a living
4 Could you please tell me………?
a It is how far to the nearest bus stop b how far is it to the nearest bus stop
c how far to the nearest bus stop is it d how far it is to the nearest bus stop
5 Marigold wondered……… Kevin and Ruth would be at the party
6 He asked me………
a How long you have studied English b How long had you studied English
c How long you had study English d How long you had studied English
7 The passenger asked……….we landed
8 “I’ll tell you about this tomorrow, Mary.” said Tom
a Tom said to Mary that he will tell her about that the next day
b Tom told Mary that I would tell you about that the next day
c Tom told Mary that he would tell her about that the next day
d Tom told Mary that she would tell him about that the next day
9 “I have something to tell you” Kerry said to Cheryl
a Kerry told Cheryl I had something to tell her
b Kerry told Chery he had something to tell her
c Kerry told Cheryl she had had something to tell him
d Kerry told Cheryl he had had something to tell her
10 He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
a He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring
b He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring
c He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring
d he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring
11 “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip
a She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready
b She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready
c She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready
d She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready
12 “I wrote to him yesterday”
a She said to me I wrote to him the day before b She told me she wrote to him yesterday
c She told me she had written to him yesterday
d She told me she had written to him the day before
13 “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me
a She told me he was talking to your sister b She told me she was talking to my sister
c She told me he was talking to my sister d She told me he was talking to her sister
14 “It is the time to check what you have done”, the father said to the boys
a The father said to the boys it was time to check what they had done
Trang 18b The father told the boys it was time to check what they had done.
c The father told the boys it was time to check what they have done
d The father told the boys it is time to check what they had done
15 “You will like my sister when you meet her”
a He told me you will like her sister when you meet her
b He told me I will like his sister when I met her
c He told me I would like his sister when I met her
d He told me I would be liked his sister when I met her
16 “I didn’t meet Susan last week”
a He said he didn’t meet Susan the week before.b He said he hasn’t met Susan last week
c He said he hadn’t met Susan last week.d He said he hadn’t met Susan the week before
17 “I didn’t break your watch”
a The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken her watch
b The boy asked the girl he hadn’t broken her watch
c The boy told the girl he didn’t break her watch
d The boy told the girl he hadn’t broken your watch
18 “I found a lot of mistakes in your plan” Catherine said to Kevin
a Catherine told Kevin she found a lot of mistakes in his plan
b Catherine told Kevin she has found a lot of mistakes in his plan
c Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in his plan
d Catherine told Kevin she had found a lot of mistakes in her plan
19 “I have just seen your mother this morning”
a Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning
b Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning
c Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning
d Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning
20 “We are ready to come with our friends”
a They told us they are ready to come with their friends
b They told us they were ready to come with our friends
c They told us we were ready to come with our friends
d They told us they were ready to come with their friends
21 “I couldn’t get into the house because I had lost my key”
a He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key
b He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key
c He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key
d He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he lost his key
22 “I was intending to meet you tomorrow”
a She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow
b She told me she had intending to meet me the next day
c She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow
d She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day
23 Paker: “ Help me”
a Paker asked not to help him b Paker asked to help me
c Paker advised me to help him d Paker asked us to help him
24 Carol: “ Listen to that song”
a Carol said to listen that song b Carol told us to listen to that song
c Carol asked us to listen to this song d Carol talked me to listen to that song
25 Maria: “ Leave me alone!”
a Maria told her friend to leave her alone b Maria told her friend to leave me alone
c Maria said her friend to leave me alone d Maria told her friend leaving me alone
Trang 1926 Mr Stephens: “ Buy me some milk”
a Mr Stephens suggested to buy him some milk
b Mr Stephens asked me to buy him some milk
c Mr Stephens asked to buy him some milk
d Mr Stephens spoke to buy me some milk
27 George: “ Feed the cat”
a George asked his girlfriend to feed the cat b George asked his girlfriend feed the cat
c George asked his girlfriend feeding the cat d George asked his girlfriend fed the cat
28 Heather: “ Don’t say that”
a Heather tells to you not to say that b Heather told you not to say that
c Heather advised you to say that d Heather ordered not you to say that
29 You: “ Come with us”
a They told John to come with us b They told to John to come with us
c They told John to come with them d They told John came with us
30 Tom: “ Call me in the evening”
a Tom told us calling him in the evening b Tom told us to called him in the evening
c Tom told not us to call him in the evening d Tom told us to call him in the evening
31 Your mother: “ Come back in one hour”
a My mother told me come back in one hour b My mother asked me come back in one hour
c My mother reminded to come back in one hour d My mother told me to come back in one hour
32 Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
a Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows
b Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows
c Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows
d Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows
33 Jamei: “ Don’t eat so much junk food !”
a Jamei reminded me not to eat so much junk food
b Jamei asked me to not eat so much junk food
c Jamei reminded me not to ate so much junk food
d Jamei says me not to eat so much junk food
34.Walter: “ Don’t ring Tony on Sunday”
a Walter told me don’t ring Tony on Sunday b Walter told not to ring Tony on Sunday
c Walter told me not ring Tony on Sunday d Walter told me not to ring Tony on Sunday
35 Jane: “ Don’t watch the new film”
a Jane advised me not to watch the new film b Jane advised not me to watch the new film
c Jane advised me do not to watch the new filmd Jane advise me not to watch the new film
36 “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now”
a He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now
b He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then
c He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then
d He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then
37 Marcel: “ Don’t sing this song”
a Marcel asked me not to sing this song b Marcel asked me not to sing that song
c Marcel said me not to sing that song d Marcel asked me not to sang that song
38 Teacher: “ Don’t forget your homework”
a Teacher reminded me not to forget my homework
b Teacher asked me if not to forget my home work
c Teacher reminded whether I not to forget my home work
d Teacher reminded me not to forget your home work
39 John: “ Don’t shout at your son”
Trang 20a John asked me to not shout at my son b John asked me not to shout at my son
c John asked me not to shout at your son d John wondered if I do not shout at my son
40 Tom: “ Why don’t you study hard for the coming exam, Ba”
a Tom advised me not to study hard for the coming exam
b Tom advised me to study hard for the coming exam
c Tom advised Ba not to study hard for the coming exam
d Tom advised Ba to study hard for the coming exam
PHẦN IV RELATIVE CLAUSES
đề
quan hệ xác định
Relative pronouns : WHO – WHOM – WHICH – WHOSE - THAT
1 The woman is my mother She wears a hat.
The woman who / that wears a hat is my mother
2 My mother is the person I always think of her.
My mother is the person whom / that I always think of
3 The bicycle is beautiful You are looking at it.
The bicycle which / that you are looking at is beautiful
4 The book is my teacher’s It is on the table.
The book which / that is on the table is my teacher’s
5 He is the boy His father is the director of this company
He is the boy whose father is the director of this company
Relative adverbs : WHERE – WHEN – WHY
1 WHERE : được dùng để thay thế “ giới từ + which” : “ in which, at which, on which” khi nói về nơichốn
Ex: I went to the office My father works in the office
I went to the office in which my father works I went to the office where my father works.
2 WHEN: được dùng để thay thế “giới từ + which” : “ in which , at which, on which ….” khi nói về thờigian
Ex: You can visit me on Sundays I am usually free on Sundays
You can visit me on Sundays on which I am usually free You can visit me on Sundays when I am
usually free
3 WHY : được dùng để thay thế “ for + which” khi nói về lý do
Ex: He refused my invitation The reason is unknown
The reason why he refused my invitation is unknown.
NOTE : “ where , when , why “ không bao giờ đi sau giới từ
Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác định, và được ngăncách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy
Chức năng Mệnh đề quan hệ xác
định
Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
Chủ ngữ
Tân ngữ
Trang 21Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer I saw him on TV yesterday.
Michael Jackson , whom I saw on TV yesterday , is an American singer
Mệnh đề quan hệ với giới từ và lượng từ
All of/many of/much of/most of
Either of/any of/none of/neither of
Half of/both of/each of/one of
NOTES
a “That” thường được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
* Khi từ đi trước chỉ người và vật
Ex: The girls and flowers that he painted were vivid
* Sau so sánh nhất khi danh từ đi trước làm tân ngữ và sau những từ như : the first, the last, the only,the very, any, all, nothing, anything, everything, few, nobody, …
Ex: You are the person that I have been looking for She is the ugliest girl that I’ve ever seen.
I have never seen anyone that is as lovely as she
b “That” không bao giờ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:
* Đại từ quan hệ có giới từ đứng trước
Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s.
That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car.
* Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn
Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice.
c Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác định thường là :
Danh từ riêng : Nam, Hong , Mr Smith, Mrs Green …
Đại từ chỉ định : this , that , these, those
Tính từ sở hữu : my, your , our , their , his, her
Ex: Mr Pike is very nice He is my neighbor Mr Pike , who is my neighbor , is very nice.
This matter is of great importance You should pay attention to it
This matter , to which you should pay attention, is of great importance
Do you see my pen ? I’ve just written the lesson with it Do you see my pen, with which I’ve just written the lesson
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES & TO-INFINITIVES
( Mệnh đề quan hệ được thay thế bởi phân từ và động từ nguyên mẫu cĩ TO )
1 Relative clauses replaced by participles (present and past participles)
a Present participles (Hiện tại phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng chủ động
Ex: a The boy who is playing the piano is Ben The boy playing the piano is Ben
b We have a house which overlooks the park We have a house overlooking the park
c The man who spoke to John is my brother The man speaking to John is my brother
b Past participles (Quá khứ phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động
Ex: a They live in a house that was built in 1890 They live in a house built in 1890
b The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting The ideas presented in that book areinteresting
2 Relative clauses replaced by to-infinitive phrases
- To-infinitive được sử dụng sau: the first, the second,… the last, the only và sau hình thức so sánh nhất
Ex: a Yuri Gagarin was the first man who flew into space Yuri Gagarin was the first man to fly intospace
b The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light. The last person to leave the room must
turn off the light
A Tự luận
1 The students are reading some books which (be) on disasters
2 The children who( be) playing in the yard are Mr Brown’s nephews
3 They are reading the newspapers which(just publish)
4 Hoa and her dog that (standing) over there go to the park
5 My father will fly to Ha Noi, which(be) the capital city of Viet Nam
6 My classmates dislike postcards which(show) rough sea and cloud sky
Whom(người)Which(vật)+
Trang 227 Neil Armstrong, who (be) the first man walking on the moon, is an American.
8 They called their friends, who (live) in the city for a long time
9 They ran out of the house which almost (collapse) after the strong wind
10 She often plays the music which (compose) by Chopin
B Trác nghiệm
1 Sunday is the day I go to Water park with my kids
2 That was the reason he didn't marry her
3 An architect is someone deigns buildings
4 The boy to I lent my money is poor
5 The land and the people I have met are nice
7 This is the place the battle took place ten years ago
8 Sunday is the day which we usually go fishing
9 This is the last time I speak to you
10 He talked about the books and the authors interested him
11 Bondi is the beautiful beach I used to sunbathe
12 Dec 26th, 05 was the day the terrible tsunami happened
13 The woman lives next my door is doctor
14 The boy Mary likes is my son
15 The boy eyes are brown is my son
16 The table legs are broken should be repaired
17 The town we are living is noisy and crowded
18 The year we came to live here was 1997
19 The worker house is next to mine died this morning
20 The lady son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school
23 He is the only friend I like
24 I didn't get the job which I applied
30 She is the most beautiful girl ever lived
31 The decision was postponed, was exactly what he wanted
32 All the people have gone into the room are still young
33 Jack has three brothers, all of are married
34 They gave us a lot of information, most of was useless
35 There were a lot of people at the party, only a few of I had met before
36 I have sent him two letters, neither of has arrived
37 John won $,600, half of he gave to his parents
38 Ten people applied for the job, none of were suitable
39 Jill isn't on the phone, makes it difficult to contact her
Trang 2340 Bod is the kind of person to one can talk about anything.
41 He is a person friends trust him
42 Your career should focus on a field in you are genuinely interested
43 People outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
45 They said they didn't have any money, was a pity
46 I haven't got a passport means I can't leave my country
47 The part of town where I live is very noisy at night, makes it difficult to sleep
48 That is the place the accident occurred
PHAÀN V CAÂU ÑIEÀU KIEÄN
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
0.Không chỉ điều kiện mà chỉ khả năng,
bắt buộc theo động từ khuyết thiếu
Simple present (hiện tại đơn) S + modal … + Vb (modal ở dạng hiện tại)
1 Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở tương lai Simple present
(hiện tại đơn) S + will/shall … + Vb
2 Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại Simple past (Quá khứ đơn )
(be were ) S + would /should /… + Vb
3 Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ Past perfect (Quá khứ hoàn
thành )
S + would/should + have + P2
Note: 1 Unless = If … not ( nếu không, trừ phi)
Ex :Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the movies
Unless they attended class regularly , they couldn’t understand the lesson = If they didn’t
attend class regularly, they couldn’t understand the lesson
2 As long as / provided / providing (that) : với điều kiện là
Ex: You can borrow my book as long as you use it carefully.
You can play providing (that) you don’t make so much noise.
3 Suppose, supposing: giả sử
Ex: Supposing you won a lot of money, what would you do?
4 In case: phòng khi, trong trường hợp
Ex: Take an umbrella with you in case it rains
Conditional 1 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form
1 If you (visit), we (go) to the theatre
2 If it (rain), we (eat) inside
3 If you (not / pass) the exam, (you / take) it again?
4 We (lose) our way if we (not / stay) on the main road
5 He (not / catch) the plane if he (not / hurry)!
6 I (telephone) if I (need) any help
Conditional 2 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form
1 If you _ (do) more exercise, you (feel) better
Trang 242 What _ (you / do) if you (win) a million pounds?
3 If someone (come) in here with a gun, I _ (be) very frightened
4 If I (be) you, I (learn) French before travelling to France
5 I’m sure Fred (understand) if you _ (explain) the situation to him
6 My husband (be) very upset if I (lose) my wedding ring
Conditional 3 Put the verbs in brackets into the / a correct form
1 If Kim (not / miss) her flight, she (not / met) her future husband Tom!
2 I (not / fail) the exam if I (work) harder
3 If he _(drive) more carefully, he (not / have) an accident
4 They _ (win) the race if the weather conditions (be) better
5 What (you / do) if you (see) the thief steal the jewels?
6 If we (buy) a lottery ticket, we (win) a fortune!
B Traéc nghieäm
1. If I a lot of money now, I a new car
a have /will buy b have / would buy c had/ will buy d had/ would buy
2. If I you, I do that
a am/ will b were /wouldc were/ will d had been/ would
3. If I were offered the job, I think I it
4. I would be very surprised if he
5. Many people would be out of work if that factory down
6. 6 If she sold her car, she much money
7. They would be disappointed if we
a hadn’t come b wouldn’t come c don’t come d didn’t come
8. Would John be angry if I his bicycle without asking?
9. She terrible upset if I lost this ring
10. If someone in here with a gun, I would be very frightened
11. What would happen if you to work tomorrow?
12. We ‘ll get wet if we out
13. If I go shopping, I some food
14. If I find it, I you
15. What would you do if you a million dollars?
16. They ‘d be hurt if I
a don’t go b didn’t go c hadn’t goned wouldn’t go
17. If we took the 6: 30 train, we too early
a would have arrived b arrived c will arrived d would arrive
18. If I had known you were in hospital, I to see you
19. If I , I would have said hello
20. I out if I hadn’t been so tired
Trang 25a will go b went c would have gone d would go.
21. If I a camera, I would have taken some pictures
22. You won’t pass the examination you study more
23. If only I you wanted to invest money in business
24. If I were to leave my country , I disappointed
a probably be b would have been c will be d would be
25. If he hadn’t wasted too much time, he in his examination
a would fail b wouldn’t fail c wouldn’t have failed d won’t fail
26. If I had taken that English course, I ……… much progress
27. If I were in your place, I ……….a trip to England
28. If I ………… you , I’d save some of your lottery winning
29. If the car ……… larger, we would have bought it
30. If I had enough money, I ……… abroad to improve my English
31. If it …… convenient, let’s go out for a drink tonight
32. If you …… time, please write to me
33. If you had the chance, ………… you go finishing?
34. Trees won’t grow ……… there is enough water
35. If you ……… to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess right now
36. I wish I …… you some money for your rent, but I’m broke myself
a can lend b could lend c would lend d will lend
37. If someone ……… into the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?”
38. If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning
39. If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much
40. If his teeth still …… , he will have to go to the dentist’s again
41. If you…………Tom , tell him I have a message for him
42. If you …………too hot during the night , turn down the central heating
43. If you …………with your dictionary, I ‘d like to borrow it
44. If I lived nearer the centre , I …………always late
a wouldn’t be b can be c won’t be d will be
Trang 2645. What would Lan do if she ………… the Miss world.
46. If I ………….her , I would have said “ hello”
47. If she had read the passage more slowly , the candidate…………
a understood b would have understood
c will understood d would understand
48. If it………, they will not go out
49. James will not complete the work if she is ………… rarely enough
50. Betty will not go to the party unless John ……….too
51. Miss An does not want to go on the trip if nobody………… with her
52. If you ………….to go shopping, please go with your aunt this weekend
53. Mr Smith has to work on weekends if his manager………….him to
54. Unless they ………her to work hard, she would not
a encourage b encourage c encourages d encouraging
55. If I ……….a king, I would give money to the poor
56. If we had left this country , we would have………….to Australia
57. If I had to the party last night, I …………her
a will have met b would meetc would have met d will meet
58. Unless the pupils pay attention, the teacher ……….be angry
59. Please do not go out if it………
60. If you …………me with this exercise, I will do the same for you one day
61. If you listen to music, you can’t ………your study
a concentrate on b interested in c care about d read about
62. ………you study harder, you won’t pass the final exam
63. If the weather………….fine, we will go on a picnic
64. If he……….harder, the results will be better
65. If Americans ate fewer foods with sugar and salt, their general health better
66. If she hadn’t overslept, she ……… late for the interview
a wouldn’t beb wouldn’t have been c hadn’t beend would have been
67. I’d have told you if I ………… the book
68. If we had known your new address, we………… to see you
a came b would have come c would come d will come
Trang 2769. If I found a wallet in the street, I ………….take it to police.
70. I ………….that coat if I were you
a wouldn’t buy b didn’t buy c don’t buy d won’t buy
PHẦN VI: ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS
I ADJECTIVES
* Tính từ đứng một mình sau động từ to be: Be + ADJ
* Tính từ đứng trước danh từ và bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó: a/an + ADJ + noun
* Tính từ đứng sau động từ nối: be, become, get, feel, sound, taste, smell, go, turn, appear, stay, remain, look, keep, come, grow, make,
Eg: He is clever This is a good book She looks beautiful
Adj Adj N Adj
Tính từ xuất phát từ động từ chỉ suy nghĩ
V + ed = Adj ( Dùng khio chủ ngữ là người)
V + ing = ADJ( Dungfkhi chủ ngữ là vật)
Exciting, excited, bored, boring, interesting, interested, amazing, amazed,
II ADVERBS
Trạng từ đứng sau động từ thường: play, write, watch + ADV
Trạng từ đứng sau tân ngữ: V + ADV + O
Notes: ADJ + ly = ADV
Bất qui tắc: good-> well, hard->hard, late->late, early->early, fast->fast
ADJ kết thúc bằng ly: friendly,
III So sánh
1 So sánh hơn: S + V + ADJ/ADV + er +than + S (+aux)
More + ADJ/ADV
2 So sánh bằng: S + V + as + ADJ/ADV + as + S(+aux)
3 So sánh hơn nhất: S + V + the ADJ/ADV + est
the most + ADJ/ADV
4 Cacsb trường hợp dặc biệt:
- §Ĩ nhÊn m¹nh cho tÝnh tõ vµ phã tõ so s¸nh ngêi ta dïng far hoỈc much tríc so s¸nh.
Subject + verb + far
much
adv+ adj
+er + than noun+
pronoun
Subject + verb +
far much
more + less
adj+ adv
+ than
noun+
Subject + verb + fewer + noun + than + pronoun
Subject + verb + as + + noun + as +
Trang 28farthest furthestleastmostbestworst
So sánh kép (càng thì càng)
Những câu này bắt đầu bằng một cấu trúc so sánh hơn, và do đó mệnh đề thứ 2 cũng phải bắt đầu bằng một cấutrúc so sánh hơn
The + comparative + subject + verb + the comparative + subject + verb
The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination
The more + subject +verb + the + comparative + subject +
verb
A.Tự luận
1 Nam is a ………….driver He always drives very ………… (careful)
2 She is a ……….driver She drives very ………… so I don’t like her (careful)
3 Tom can run so …… He is a ……….runner (quick)
4 My mother can cook very …… .She is a ……….cook (good)
5 Maria is a ………cyclist She cycles very ……… (slow)
6 Mr Tom …… provided the lunch for us (kind)
7 We tried our best but ……….we failed (fotunate)
8 Mr Ba is a ………swimmer He swims so ……… (powerful)
9 Nam is the …… student He can do everythings very …… (good)
10 Mo is a … …singer She sings very…… (bad)
11 Nam failed the exam…… (easy) so we felt very ……(sad)
12 Now we can …… access to the Internet (easy)
13 Tom passed the exam He made us …… (happy)
14 Mo looks ……….in her new dress (attractive)
15 Her laziness makes her parents ………(sad)
16 This food tastes very ……… (delicious)
17 This book sounds ……….(good)
Trang 2918 You look …… today (tired)
19 He often has accidents He drives very ……… (careful)
20 Ronando is a ……… soccer player He plays very……… (skillful)
B Trắc nghiệm
1 Sarah is at chemistry than Susan
2 I don’t work so hard my father
3 Sam is the student in my class
4 No one in my class is beautiful her
5 Going by train isn’t convenient as going by car
6 The test is not difficult it was last month
A as / as B so / as C more / as D A & B are correct
7 Peter usually drives Mary
A more fast B fast than C faster than D B & C are correct
8 She cooked than you
9 This film is interesting than that film
10 My salary is his salary
A high B more high C higher than D more higher than
11 He works we do
12 No one in this class is Jimmy
A so tall as B tall than C the tallest D more tall than
13 Apples are usually oranges
A cheap than B more cheap C the cheapest D cheaper than
14 I know him than you do
15 you are, you concentrate
A Tired the least hard B The more tired the harder
C The tireder the harder D The tired the harder
16 The streets are getting
A more and more noisier B more and noisier
C noisier and noisier D noisier and more noisier
17 Marie is not intelligent her sister
18 Janet is tennis player in the cluB
19 I ran than Tom
20 She can speak English I can
19 Ann is 18 years old Sue is 20 years old Ann is Sue
A older than B younger than C older D younger
20 Nobody can cook as as my mother
