đề cương ôn tập tiếng anh lớp 9 tham khảo hay

ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP PHẦN I. TENSES 1. Present simple ( Hiện tại đơn ) a.Form ( hình thức) To be - Khẳng đònh: I / you / we / they + verb …… I + am (not) He / she / it + verb (+ s / es )…… He,she,it + is (not) - Phủ đònh : I / you / we / they + don’t + verb…. You, we, they + are (not) He / she / it + doesn’t + verb…… - Nghi vấn : Do + I / you / we / they + verb… ? Am I ?/ Is he,she, it ?/Are you, they ? Does + he / she / it + verb……? b.Use ( cách dùng ) - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra thường xuyên hoặc một thói quen ở hiện tại. -Diễn tả thói quen, đặc tính, tập quán. -Diễn tả chân lí hay sự thật hiển nhiên. -Diễn tả hành động trong tương lai chỉ lòch tàu xe thời khóa biểu. Ex: Do you often go to the cinema ? We sometimes go sailing at weekends.  Cách nhận biết: always (luôn luôn), often (thường), usually/generally/occasionally/frequently (thường thường), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), rarely/seldom (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), every + time (hằng, mọi ….) once / twice …+ a + time (một / hai … lần ) 2. Present continuous ( Hiện tại tiếp diễn ) a. Form ( hình thức) - Khẳng đònh: S + am / are / is + V-ing ……. - Phủ đònh : S + am / are / is + not + V-ing …… - Nghi vấn : Am / Are / Is + S + V-ing ……? b. Use ( cách dùng ) - Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra vào lúc nói - Chỉ một sự thay đổi đang xảy ra xung quanh thời điểm nói. - Chỉ một hành động được lên kế hoạch từ trước cho tương lai. She is buying a new car next week. Ex: What’s that smell ? Something is burning in the kitchen . Why are you wearing that funny hat ? I work in a bakery everyday . But I’m working in a shop this week .  Cách nhận biết: now , right now / right at the moment / at present, today , this + time, at + time,these days Chú ý: Những động từ không chia ở thì tiếp diễn. a. Những động từ chỉ giác quan:see, hear, smell, taste b. Những động từ chỉ hoạt động tinh thần: know, believe, wish, understand, seem c. Những động từ chỉ quan điểm: wish, hate, love, like, want, need, appear, d. Những động từ chỉ sự sở hữu: own, have, belong to, possess. 3. Simple past ( Quá khứ đơn ) a. Form ( hình thức)  Khẳng đònh: S + V2 / V-ed …… I, he, she, it + was ( not)  Phủ đònh : S + didn’t + V1 …. You, we, they + were ( not)  Nghi vấn : Did + S + V1 … ? Was/Were + S+ ? ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP b. Use ( cách dùng ) - Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và chấm dứt tại một thời điểm hoặc khoảng thời gian xác đònh trong quá khứ . - Diễn tả hành động nối tiếp nhau trong quá khứ. - Diễn tả thói quen quá khứ với trạng từ chỉ tần suất hoặc USED TO + Vbare S + Adv of frequences + Ved + = S + used to + Vbare +  Cách nhận biết: yesterday, ago, last + time , in + year , from… to, for + time, when, while,this morning 4. Past continuous ( Quá khứ tiếp diễn ) a. Form ( hình thức)  Khẳng đònh: S + were / was + V-ing …….  Phủ đònh : S + were / was + not + V-ing ……  Nghi vấn : Were / Was + S + V-ing ……? b. Use ( cách dùng ) - Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại thời điểm xác đònh trong quá khứ . Ex: What were you doing at 8.00 last night ? I was watching television . When I got home , the children were crying and the dog was barking . - Cách dùng When và While: + Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có một hành động đang xảy ra thì có một hành động khác xen ngang. Chú ý là When thường đứng ở mệnh đề với thì quá khứ đơn When + S + Ved , S + was/were + Ving + = S + was/were + Ving + +When + S + Ved Ex: He was making some coffee when we arrived . + Dùng When trong trường hợp khi có chuỗi hành động kế tiếp nhau xảy ra trong quá khư, các động từ chia ở thì quá khứ đơn.ù. When I went home, I opened the door, turned on the TV and sat down to watch. + Dùng với While khi có hai hành động song song cùng xảy ra, hai mệnh đề đều chia ở quá khứ tiếp diễn. S + was/were + Ving + while + S + was/were + Ving = while + S + was/were + Ving ,S + was/were + Ving Ex: I was learning my lesson while my parents were watching TV at 8.30 last night.  Cách nhận biết: At that moment ( vào lúc đó) At that time ( vào lúc đó) At this time yesterday ( vào lúc này hôm qua) At this time last night ( vào lúc này tối hôm qua) At 4 (5, 6 …) o'clock yesterday (vào lúc 4 (5, 6…) giờ hôm qua.) All day yesterday ( suốt ngày hôm qua) 5. Present perfect ( Hiện tại hoàn thành ) a. Form ( Hình thức ) Khẳng đònh : I/ you /we /they + have + V3 / V-ed …. He /she /it + has + V3 / V-ed Phủ đònh : S + have / has + not + V3 / V-ed … Nghi vấn : Have / has + S + V3 / V-ed …. ? b. Use (Cách dùng ) - Dùng để chỉ hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ và kéo dài đến hiện tại. - Diễn tả một hàng động xảy ra trong quá khứ không rõ thời gian và kết quả còn lưu tới hiện tại. - Diễn sự việc sẽ hoàn thành trong tương lai; trước mệnh đè thường có if, when, before, after, as soon as Ex: I have learnt English for 4 years . ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP My mother has decorated the house since yesterday. He has seen that actor many times.  Cách nhận biết: for (suốt) since (kể từ) up to now/so far/until now/up to present(cho tới nay ) for ages ( đã lâu ) just (vừa mới)-đứng sau has/have already (rồi)-đứng sau has/have or cuối câu recently / lately (gần đây) )-đứng sau has/have or cuối câu ever /never)-đứng sau has/have before/ after/ as soon as still (vẫn) yet (chưa)-trong câu phủ đònh và câu hỏi several times = many times (nhiều lần) NOTES:  FOR + khoảng thời gian Ex: for 3 hours , for a long time  SINCE + mốc thời gian Ex: since 1968 , since last Christmas 6. Present perfect continuous ( Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn ) a. Form (Hình thức) Khẳng đònh : I/ you /we /they + have + been + V- ing …. He /she /it + has + been + V- ing Phủ đònh : S + have / has + not + been + V- ing … Nghi vấn : Have / has + S + been + V- ing …. ? b. Use (Cách dùng )  Nhấn mạnh sự liên tục của hành động kéo dài từ trong quá khứ và vẫn còn đang tiếp diễn. Ex: I’ve been working for the same company for twelve years. How long have you been playing football ? 7. Past perfect ( Quá khứ hoàn thành ) a. Form ( Hình thức ) Khẳng đònh : S + had + V3 / V-ed … Phủ đònh : S + had + not + V3 / V-ed … Nghi vấn : Had + S + V3 / V-ed …. ? b. Use (Cách dùng )  Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác hoặc thời điểm khác trong quá khứ .  Cách nhận biết: before, after, by the time, when, as soon as,ever, already, never Ex: My parents had already eaten by the time I got home. Until yesterday , I had never heard about it . 8. Future ( Tương lai) a.Form ( Hình thức ) *Tương lai đơn Khẳng đònh : S + will / shall + V1 … Phủ đònh : S + will / shall + not + V1 Nghi vấn : Will / Shall + S + V1 …? *Tương lai gần - S + am/is/are + going to + Vbare= - S + am/is/are + not + going to + Vbare= - Am/Is/Are + S + + going to + Vbare= b.Use (Cách dùng )  Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra tại một thời điểm nào đó trong tương lai.  Diễn đạt một đề nghò , một yêu cầu , hay sự mời mọc ( thường ở dạng câu hỏi ). Ex: Will you go shopping with me now ?  Cách nhận biết: tomorrow , next + time,soon, someday, in the weekend, in + futre time c. So sánh thì tương lai đơn(will) với thì tương lai gần ( be going to) - Dự đốn: khơng có căn cứ rõ ràng - Ý định: được hình thành trong lúc nói - Dự đốn: có căn cứ rõ ràng - Ý định: được hình thàn trước lúc nói ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP Ex: He will finish his work tomorrow. EXERCISES A.Tù luËn : Cho d¹ng ®óng cña tõ trong ngoÆc :. 1.Be quiet ! The baby ( sleep) 2. The sun ( set) in the West. 3.Mr Green always ( go) to work by bus. 4. It ( not rain ) in the dry season. 5. They ( have ) lunch in the cafeteria now. 6. My little sister ( drink) milk every day. 7. The doctor sometimes ( return) home late. 8. He ( write) a long novel at present. 9. Look ! The bus ( come). 10. The earth (move) around the sun. 11.Sometime ( smell) good in the kitchen now. 12.His uncle ( teach) English in our school five years ago. 13. The old man( fall) as he (get) into the bus. 14. When I saw him, he (sit) asleep in a chair. 15. There (be) a lot of noise at the fair yesterday. 16. It (take) me 5 minutes to walk to school last year. 17.They ( not speak) to each other since they quarelled 18. I (try) to learn English for years, but I ( not succeed) yet 19.I (not see) her since last week. 20. Jonh( do) his homework already. 21.The train (start) before we arrived at the station. 22. There (be) an English class in this room tomorrow evening. 23. The film already (begin) when we got to the cinema. 24. You (stay) at home tonight? 25.I( be) twenty years old next June. 26.Where are you?- I’m upstairs. I (have) a bath. 27.All of them (sing) when I( came). 28.What you( do) at 7 p.m yesterday? 29. Where you ( spend) your holiday last year? 30. Why didn’t you listen while I (speak) to you? B.Tr¾c nghiÖm : Choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence (A, B, C, or D): 1) He ____ for London one year ago. A. left B. has left C. leaves D. had left 2) She ____ in Hue for twenty years. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. will live 3) I ____ to the market with my mother yesterday. A. go B. went C. have gone D. was going 4) What ____ you ____, Nam? – I’m thinking of my mother. A. do/think B. are/thinking C. have/thought D. were/thinking 5) How long ____ you ____ her? – For five months. A. do/know B. are/knowing C. have/known D. had/known 6) I usually ____ to school by bus. A. went B. am going C. go D. have gone 7) Yesterday morning I ____ up at 6.30. A. got B. get C. was getting D. had got 8) Please don’t make so much noise. I ____. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP A. studying B. study C. am studying D. studied 9) Water ____ at 100 degrees Celsius. A. boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil 10) It is raining now. It began raining two hours ago. So it ____ for two hours. A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 11) ____ you ____ out last night? A. Did/go B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Were/going 12) This house ____ 35,000 pounds in 1980. A. costs B. cost C. had cost D. was cost 13) While Tom ____ tennis, Ann ____ a shower. A. played/took B. playing/taking C. was playing/was taking D. was play/was take 14) Mike is playing chess. How long ____ he ____? A. did/play B. is/playing C. has/play D. has/been playing 15) When they ____ in the garden, the phone ____. A. worked/was ringing B. were working/rang C. worked/rang D. work/rings 16) After they ____ their breakfast, they ____ shopping yesterday. A. have/go B. had had/go C. had/had gone D. had had/went 17) They ____ tea when the doorbell ____. A. have/is ringing B. were having/rang C. had had/ rang D. having/ringing 18) Father ____ his pipe while mother ____ a magazine. A. smoked/read B. had smoked/read C. was smoking/was readingD. smoking/reading 19) When I ____ into the office, my boss ____ for me. A. came/was waiting B. was coming/waited C. had come/waited D. came/waiting 20) When I ____ Brian, he ____ a taxi. A. see/drives B. see/was driving C. saw/was driving D. saw/is driving 21) When he ____, we ____ dinner. A. arrived/having B. arrived/were having C. was arriving/had D. had arrived/had 22) While they ____ chess, we ____ the shopping. A. playing/doing B. were playing/doing C. played/did D. were playing/were doing 23) They ____ football when the lights in the stadium ____ out. A. were playing/went B. played/was going C. were playing/ was going D. playing/went 24) While George and John ____ their room, she ____ the ironing. A. cleaning/doing B. were cleaning/was doing C. were cleaning/doing D. cleaning/was doing 25) Today is Thursday and she ____ late twice this week. She ____ late yesterday and on Monday. A. is/was B. has been/is C. has been/was D. has been/had been 26) He ____ in the same house since 1975. A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. had lived 27) We ____ him since he ____ married. A. didn’t see/got B. haven’t seen/got C. don’t/get D. hadn’t seen/got 28) It ____ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play tennis. A. is raining B. had rained C. has rained D. was raining 29) He ____ to HCMC last year and I ____ him since then. A. moved/didn’t see B. moves/haven’t seen C. moved/haven’t seen D. moved/hadn’t seen 30) We ____ what to do with the money yet. A. not decide B. didn’t decide C. haven’t decided D. hadn’t decided 31) My father ____ as a teacher for thirty years. A. works B. is working C. worked D. has worked 32) He ____ to New York three times this year. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP A. had been B. was C. has been D. is 33) I ____ how to dance when I ____ six years old. A. don’t know / was B. didn’t know / am C. didn’t know / was D. haven’t known/was 34) Last month my brother ____ me his photos. He ____ me his photos every year. A. sends/sent B. sent/sends C. sent/sent D. sends/sends 35) Nam is a careful driver but yesterday he ____ carelessly. A. drove B. had driven C. drives D. was driving 36) Do you like swimming, Ba? – I ____ when I was a child but not now. A. do B. did C. have done D. had done 37) I ____ her at the school gate yesterday. A. met B. meet C. had met D. am meeting 38) She ____ English when she was six years old. A. learned B. has learned C. is learning D. had learned 39) I don’t remember where and when I ____ her. A. meet B. had met C. met D. have met 40) They ____ to know each other for more than ten years. A. get B. got C. have got D. had got 41) ____ you ____ that film yet? A. Do/see B. Have/seen C. Did/see D. Had/seen 42) I ____ the film with my friends last week. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. had watched 43) He ____ up at five every morning. A. is getting B. got C. gets D. was getting 44) ____ she ____ in Hue at the moment? A. Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living 45) He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness. A. visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying 46) Don’t make noise, children! Parents ____. A. sleep B. are sleeping C. were sleeping D. slept 47) Why ____ you often ____ so much noise in the house? A. do/make B. did/make C. are/makingD. were/making 48) What ____ he ____ before you came? A. does/do B. had/do C. had/done D. has/done 49) While mum was watching TV, I ____ my homework. A. am doing B. was doing C. had done D. has done 50) At this time yesterday I ____ to music. A. listened B. had listened C. was listening D. am listening 51) What ____ he ____ at 4pm last Sunday? A. did/do B. was/do C. had/done D. was/doing 52) When I ____ a little girl, I used to climb trees and go swimming in the river with my friends. A. am B. was C. have been D. had been 53) Last year he came here and ____ me to marry him but I ____ too young to get marrieD. A. asked/was B. asks/am C. had asked/was D. has asked/am 54) How long ____ you ____ novels? A. have/write B. do/write C. have/written D. are/writing 55) ____ you sometimes ____ out with friends? A. Are/going B. Do/go C. Have/gone D. Did/go 56) I ____ a lot of badminton recently. A. play B. have played C. am playing D. was playing 57) When I ____ home, everyone ____ TV. ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP A. got/watch B. got/watching C. get/was watch D. got/was watching 58) We ____ your mother for ages. A. don’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. hadn’t seen 59) London ____ a lot since we first ____ to live here. A. changed/came C. has changed/ came B. had changed/ came D. has changed/ come 60) How many times ____ you ____ this film? – The first time. A. have/seen B. did/see C. do/see D. had/seen 61) Who’s that? I ____ never ____ him before in my life. A. am/seeing B. had/seen C. have/seen D. was/seeing 62) They ___ just __ a new fuel. It’s half the price of the petrol and much cleaner. A. had/discovered C. are/discovering B. have/discovered D. were/ discovering 63) My sister ____ married three times. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 64) While she ____ on the phone, the children ____ fighting and broke a window. A. talked/start B. talking/started C. talked/started D. was talking/started 65) I ____ a lot of time travelling since I ____ this new job. A. spend/get B. have spent/get C. spent/got D. have spent/got 66) When I ____ at school, we all ____ Latin. A. was/study B. am/study C. was/studied D. had been/studied 67) After he ____ breakfast, he ____ down to write some letters. A. has/sat B. has had/sits C. had had/sits D. had had/sat 68) I ____ a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A. buy/didn’t sell C. bought/hadn’t sold B. bought/haven’t sold D. bought/ didn’t sell 69) He ____ you when he has the necessary information. A. will tell B. told C. tells D. is telling 70) When we ____ at the stadium last Sunday, the match ____ already ____. A. arrive/had/started C. arrived/has/started B. had arrived/started D. arrived/had/started 71) We ____ our plan next week. A. started B. will start C. have started D. will have started 72) They ____ a house by June next year. A. will build B. are building C. have built D. will have built 73) I ____ here until he answers me. A. stay B. will stay C. am staying D. have stayed 74) She ____ until you are ready. A. didn’t come B. isn’t coming C. won’t come D. doesn’t come 75) The film ____ by the time we get there. A. ends B. will end C. is ending D. will have ended 76) Tom ____ to Hanoi before. A. is never B. was never C. had never been D. has never been 77) When we came to the stadium, the match ____. A. already begins C. had already begun B. already began D. have already begun 78) It was the first time I ____ such a beautiful girl. A. ever saw B. had ever seen C. have ever seen D. ever see 79) He ____ in this school before he ____ for England. A. taught/had left C. taught/has left B. had taught/left D. has taught/left 80) She ____ the gold medal in 1986. A. wins B. had won C. won D. has won ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP PHẦN II. PASSIVE VOICE Ex: Active: (S)Mr. Smith (V)taught (O)English. Passive: (S)English (be + P2)was taught (by + O)by Mr. Smith. BẢNG TĨM TẮT CÁC THÌ Ở BỊ ĐỘNG TENSE ( Thì ) ACTIVE ( Câu chủ động ) PASSIVE ( Câu bò động ) 1. Simple present ( HT đơn) S + Verb ( s / es ) S + am / is / are + V3 / V-ed 2. Present continuous( HTTD ) S + am / is / are + V-ing S + am /is /are + being + V3 /V-ed 3. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn ) S + V2 / V-ed S + was / were + V3 / V-ed 4. Past continuous ( QKTD ) S + was / were + V-ing S + was / were + being + V3 / V-ed 5. Present perfect ( HTHT ) S + have / has + V3 / V-ed S + have / has + been + V3 / V-ed 6. Modal verbs S + will/shall/can/could/must…+ V3 / V-ed S + have/has/ought to + V1… S + will/shall/can/could/must+ be + V3/V-ed S + have/has/ought to + be + V3/V- ed… 7. Past perfect (QKHT) S + had + V3/ Ved S + had + been + V3/ Ved NOTES 1. Bị động 2 mênh đề ( believe, know, think, say, report…) Câu chủ động : Câu bị động : Ex : 1. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number  It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number  13 is believed to be an unlucky number 2. They knew that the prisoner escaped from the jail.  It was known that the prisoner escaped from the jail.  The prisoner was known to have escaped from the jail. 2. Bị động ở thể nhờ vả sai khiến Model 1 : Câu chủ động : Câu bị động : Ex : I had the machanic repair my car I had my car repaired by the machanic People / they + V1 (consider/ know / believe/ say /…) + …that + S + V2 + … It + is / was + P2 (V1) + that + S + V2 +… to infinitive …. (khi V2 ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai) S + be + P2 (V1) + to have + V3/V-ed …. (khi V2 ở q khứ) S + have + Object ( người ) + V-bare infinitive + Object (Vật) S + have + Object ( vật ) + V3 /Ved + by O (người) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP Model 2 : Câu chủ động : Câu bị động : Ex : I get her to make some coffee. I get some coffee made. 3. Bị động với dạng đông từ: S + V1 + O1 + => S+ V1 + 4. Bị động với: S + make / help/ let + O + Vbare => S + be + made/ helped/ let + to V A. Tù luËn : 1.She didn’t introduce me to her mother=>I 2.The government hasn’t changed the regulation=>The regulation 3.They are repairing my piano at the moment=>My piano 4.The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood=>Many houses 5.They will return those books to the library tomorrow=>Those books 6.Someone stole her bike last night=>Her bike 7.He was preparing the report when I came=>The report 8.They keep those maps on the shelf for reference=>Those maps 9.The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor=>The lion 10.My friends are making some phone calls in the evening=>Some phone calls 11. They said that I am a teacher. It……………./ I was………………………. 12. People said that Nam killed his wife > It………………. Nam ………………………… 13. They said that she stole my bike > It………… She…………………………… 14. They said that Maria sold her car > It …………… Maria…………………………… 15. People thought that she is a robber > It……… She………………… 16. They announced that I am a millionaire > It…………… I…………… 17.They believed that he saved me.  It………… He…………………… 18. They said that she has just repainted her car.  It……… She………. 19. I had Peter wash my bicycle yesterday. _ I had 20. They will have their hair cut by a man. _ They will have 21. My mother has the gardener cut the lawn every week._ My mother has 22. She has had her watch repaired by Tom recently. _ She has had 23. He has the cleck take the phone. _ He has 24. My boss had me type all his letters yeterday evening – My boss had 25. Someone cuts my hair every month –I have 26. Someone is going to test Bill’s eyes tomorrow – Bill’s going to 27. Someone has just put in a new window for me – I have just had 28. My father asked me to repair the electric cooker – My father had me 29. Someone has just repaired Tom’s car - Tom has just 30.Does Mrs Green have them ( carry) those books back home? 31.They had their house (paint) before Tet holiday. 32. We shall have the grass ( cut) tomorrow. 33.Four films (make) by Michal so far 34.Trees (plant).since it began to rain 35.May Day (celebrate)in almost wvery country around the world 36.That book (write) in 1980 37.This book must (return) to the library tomorrow 38.They got the boy (take) the box upstairs S + Get + Object ( người ) + to infinitive + Object (Vật) S + Get + Object (Vật) + V3/ Ved Bare V To V Ving Be + P2 To be + P2 Being + P2 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP 39.Milk (use) to make butter and cheese 40We had our house (repaint) last month 41.A new film (show) on Tv last night 42.This room (paint) since I (be) here 43.Our school (build) here next year 44.The stadium (build)at the end of this treet 2 years ago B.Tr¾c nghiÖm : 1. Many U.S. automobiles in Detroit , Michigan. A. manufacture B. have manufactured C.are manufactured D.are manufacturing 2. I still can’t believe it ! My bicycle last night. A. was stolen B. was stealing C. stolen D. stole 3.” When ? “ - In 1928 A. penicillin was discovered B. did penicillin discovered C. was penicillin discovered D. did penicilin discover 4. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. His paintings masterpieces all over the world. A. had considered B. are considering C. are considered D. consider 5. We can’t go along here because the road is A. been repaired B. being repaired C. repaired D. repairing 6. More than 50 films in HCMC since June A. were shown B. had been shown C. have been shown D.have shown 7. Mr wilson is as Willie to his friend. A known B. knew C. is known D. knowed 8. If you by the police for speeding , what would you do ? A. stopped B. are stopped C. was stopped D.were stopped 9. His car needs A. be fixed B. to be fixingC. to be fixed D.fixed 10. It that the strike will end soon. A. is expectedB. expected C. are expected D. was expected 11. These instructions precisely. A. must follow B. must followed C. must to be followed D must be followed 12. When I was a child , I by my parents. A. used to punished B. use to be punishedC. use to punish D. used to be punished 13.An international conference in Hanoi next week. A. will held B. will be hold C is going to hold D. will be held 14. The day of the meeting again. A. will change B. will be changed C.will has to be changed D.will have to change 15.These books back to the library. A. should have given B should give C. should have been given D.must have given 16. The earth to be flat. A. believed B. is believed C.was believed D. is considered 17. The flight to Hanoi because of the bad weather. A. can postpone B. will postpone C.can be postponed D. can be postpone 18. A new hospital in this area soon. A. is going to build B.is going to be build C.is going to be built D. will build 19. The girl is now in hospital. A. who injured in the accident B. was injured in the accident. C. who was injured in the accident D. whom she injured. 20.The robbers attacked the police from behind. A. The police was attacked from behind. B. The police were attacked from behind. [...]... e “That” không bao giờ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau:  Đại từ quan hệ có giới từ đứng trước ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car  Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice f Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác đònh... hiện trách nhiệm, bổn phận hay công việc nào đó trong hiện tại hoặc tương lai Ex : I always remember to lock the front door before going to school ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP 3 Regret : ♣ regret + v.ing : tiếc điều gì đã xảy ra trong qúa khứ Ex : I regret lending him money He never paid it back to me ♣ regret + to infinitive : tiếc là phải nói hoặc thông báo cho ai về điều gì không hay Ex : I regret to tell you... “That” không bao giờ được dùng trong các trường hợp sau: * Đại từ quan hệ có giới từ đứng trước Ex: The house in which / in that I live is my father’s That is the man from whom / from that I borrowed the car * Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice c Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác đònh thường là :  Danh từ... ë d¹ng thøc x¸c ®Þnh Eg: Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?  This/ That ®ỵc thay thÕ lµ It Eg: This won’t take long, will it?  These/ Those ®ỵc thay thÕ lµ They Eg: Those are nice, aren’t they?  Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác đònh, và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy Ex: Michael Jackson is an American singer I saw him... I am usually free 3 WHY : được dùng để thay thế “ for + which” khi nói về lý do Ex: He refused my invitation The reason is unknown  The reason why he refused my invitation is unknown NOTE : “ where , when , why “ không bao giờ đi sau giới từ  Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn : là mệnh đề bổ sung, đặt sau danh từ đã được xác đònh, và được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bởi một hoặc hai dấu phẩy Ex: Michael... help không thể không 15 keep (on) 7 can’t stand không thể chòu 16 mention được 17 mind 8 delay hoãn lại 18 miss 9 deny phủ nhận 19 postpone 10 discuss thảo luận B Động từ được theo sau bởi TO - INFINITIVE 1 afford có đủ tiền 13 hesitate 2 agree đồng ý 14 hope 3 appear dường như 15 learn 4 arrange sắp đặt , thu sếp 16 manage 5 ask yêu cầu 17 mean 6 beg năn nỉ , cầu xin 18 offer 7 consent ưng thuận 19 plan... months “ I went home early”  She told me she had gone home early Note: Nếu động từ tường thuật ở thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật khơng có sự thay đổi về thì ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP Nếu động từ tường thuật ở q khứ (said / told)  thì động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật phải lùi một thì B QUESTIONS (Câu hỏi ) 1 YES / NO questions S + asked + O/wanted to know + IF/WHETHER +S + V(chia lùi 1... spoke to John is my brother  The man speaking to John is my brother b Past participles (Q khứ phân từ): được dùng khi động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng bị động ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP Ex: a They live in a house that was built in 1 890  They live in a house built in 1 890 b The ideas which are presented in that book are interesting The ideas presented in that book are interesting 2 Relative clauses replaced... the store, smile and say, “ May I help you?” a comes b came c would come d could lend If you stay up late the previous night, you ……… sleepy the next morning  39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP a feel b to feel c feels d will feel If Peter ……, Sarah will be sad because she wants to meet him very much a comes b do not come c does not come d will come... any milk in this bottle” 8.He said: “I’ll be here again tomorrow” 9. We said to them: “your houses are very nice” 10.She said to them: “He has lived here for five years” ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP 11.She asked me: “Are you going to visit Hue?” 12.I asked Ha: “Does your father work here?” 13.Lien asked me: “Will I finish my exercises at home? 14.Thanh asked Minh: “Are you going to leave tomorrow?” 15.Hung said: . thì hiện tại (say) động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật khơng có sự thay đổi về thì S+ said (told + O) + (that) + S + V(chia lùi 1 thì về q khứ) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP Nếu động từ tường thuật ở quá khứ. the car. * Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn Ex: Viet Nam, which / that is in the south-east Asia, exports rice. c. Trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác đònh ( không giới hạn ) , danh từ xác đònh thường. + V3 /Ved + by O (người) ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP Model 2 : Câu chủ động : Câu bị động : Ex : I get her to make some coffee. I get some coffee made. 3. Bị động với dạng đông từ: S + V1 + O1 + =>