CHAPTER 01: GENERAL INTRODUCTION ABOUT TRANSPORTATION 3 1 What is transportation? Main specifications of transportation? 3 2 Give the reasons why transportation plays a vital role in the foreign trade of one nation? 3 3 How can we classify transportation? 3 4 What are some benefits to the importer exporter in attaining the rights of hiring the main means of transports? 4 5 Name all modes of transportation give some key characteristics of each mode of transportation (advantages disadvantages) 4 6 What is the allocation of transport responsibility in the foreign trade? 5 CHAPTER 02: CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA 5 1 What are advantages disadvantages of sea transportation? 5 2 Compare the main characteristics between 2 important modes of vessel chartering operations: Liner service tramp shipping. 6 3 Explain the process of Liner service operation Tramp shipping 4 What is Bill of Lading? Give all main contents in the Bill of Lading. 8 5 Distinguish the differences between House BL Master BL? 9 6 What is “To order” BL “Surrendered” BL? 10 7 What is Endorsement in Bill of Lading? In what cases we have a BL endorsed how can we do it to make this endorsed BL become effective? 11 8 What is the difference between Depot ICD Sea port? 11 9 What is the classification of BL? 12 CHAPTER 03: CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY AIR BY RAIL 13 1 What are advantages disadvantages of air transportation? 13 2 Explain the operation process in the carriage of goods by air 13 3 What is Air way BL? Indicate explain the main difference of functions between Ocean Bill of Lading Air way Bill of Lading, Railway bill 14 4 Advantages disadvantages of rail transportation 15 5 Main content of the contract of the carriage of goods by rail 15 CHAPTER 04: CARRIAGE OF GOODS IN CONTAINER INTERNATIONAL (đề cương có đủ) 16 1 Indicate some main shipping methods of ocean freight transport in container 16 2 Explain the procedure responsibilities of each party for LCL LCL shipping method (đã soạn thêm FCLFCL) 16 CHAPTER 05: FREIGHT FORWARDING OPERATIONS
[Semester 2B] Transportation and Insurance CHAPTER 01: GENERAL INTRODUCTION ABOUT TRANSPORTATION .3 1/ What is transportation? Main specifications of transportation? .3 2/ Give the reasons why transportation plays a vital role in the foreign trade of one nation? 3/ How can we classify transportation? 4/ What are some benefits to the importer & exporter in attaining the rights of hiring the main means of transports? 5/ Name all modes of transportation & give some key characteristics of each mode of transportation (advantages & disadvantages) 6/ What is the allocation of transport responsibility in the foreign trade? CHAPTER 02: CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA .5 1/ What are advantages & disadvantages of sea transportation? 2/ Compare the main characteristics between important modes of vessel chartering operations: Liner service & tramp shipping 3/ Explain the process of Liner service operation & Tramp shipping 4/ What is Bill of Lading? Give all main contents in the Bill of Lading 5/ Distinguish the differences between House B/L & Master B/L? 6/ What is “To order” B/L & “Surrendered” B/L? 10 7/ What is Endorsement in Bill of Lading? In what cases we have a B/L endorsed & how can we it to make this endorsed B/L become effective? 11 8/ What is the difference between Depot & ICD & Sea port? 11 9/ What is the classification of B/L? 12 CHAPTER 03: CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY AIR & BY RAIL 13 1/ What are advantages & disadvantages of air transportation? 13 2/ Explain the operation process in the carriage of goods by air 13 3/ What is Air way B/L? Indicate & explain the main difference of functions between Ocean Bill of Lading & Air way Bill of Lading, Railway bill .14 4/ Advantages & disadvantages of rail transportation 15 5/ Main content of the contract of the carriage of goods by rail 15 CHAPTER 04: CARRIAGE OF GOODS IN CONTAINER & INTERNATIONAL (đề cương có đủ) 16 1/ Indicate some main shipping methods of ocean freight transport in container .16 2/ Explain the procedure & responsibilities of each party for LCL / LCL shipping method (đã soạn thêm FCL/FCL) 16 CHAPTER 05: FREIGHT FORWARDING OPERATIONS 18 (PROCEDURE & DOCUMENTATIONS) 19 1/ What is freight forwarding? Some requirements needed in freight forwarding? .19 2/ What is freight forwarding operations & some legal basis for freight forwarding? 19 3/ Describe the import-export forwarding operation process at the terminal .19 4/ Name some main documentations needed in Freight forwarding operations 19 CHAPTER 06: GENERAL INTRODUCTION ABOUT INSURANCE 19 Phần đề cương có đủ đáp án, thi 19 1/ Give the concept & effect of Insurance? 2/ Explain the operation principles of Insurance? 3/ What is risk? Some main reasons caused risk? 4/ Loss in maritime Insurance: Concept & how to classify loss in insurance? 19 5/ Distinguish between General Average & Particular Average 19 CHAPTER 07: INSURANCE CONDITIONS & COMPENSATION 20 Phần đề cương có đủ đáp án, thi, tập 20 1/ What are Insurance conditions? 20 2/ Give some risks which are insured in Insurance condition A,B & C from ICC 1982 of ILU 20 3/ Institute War Clause & Strikes Clause from ICC 1982 of ILU .20 4/ Give some main principles which Insurance company used for loss compensation 20 5/ Compensation for Loss from General Average & Particular Average 20 [Tài liệu tham khảo] Các chứng từ thực tế 21 CHAPTER 01: GENERAL INTRODUCTION ABOUT TRANSPORTATION 1/ What is transportation? Main specifications of transportation? 1.1 - Concept: ➢ Transportation refers to the vital economic activities that facilitate physical movement of goods as well as people from one place to another 1.2 - Specifications: ➢ Transportation is a special production industry ➢ Transportation product is the movement of goods & people It is invisible ➢ The production in transportation is the process of spatial & temporal impact on labor subject ➢ New product is not created in the transportation production Transportation is only the movement of products from one place to another whereby it helps increase products’ value 2/ Give the reasons why transportation plays a vital role in the foreign trade of one nation? Transportation plays a vital role in the economics, it reflects the development level of a country Transportation serves all life & social fields such as: production, distribution, consumption, national Defence, etc Meets the increasingly demands for transportation in the society Transportation is an essential activity in the Logistics & Supply Chain function, by moving goods from locations where they are sourced to locations where they are demanded: ❖ Transportation provides the essential service of linking a company to its suppliers and customers ❖ Transportation system links geographically separated partners and facilities in a company’s supply ❖ Efficient transportation promotes the competitiveness of a Supply Chain 3/ How can we classify transportation? 4/ What are some benefits to the importer & exporter in attaining the rights of hiring the main means of transports? ❑ To the exporter: ✓ Completely active in delivery process, time & place of delivery ✓ Saving & increasing foreign currency in national budget ✓ Contribution to develop national shipping industry ❑ To the importer: ✓ Hiring means of transport with low rate ->Lower the price of goods -> Increase competitiveness ✓ Active in time & place of receipt for goods Selection modes of transport basing on many different factors: ✓ Commodity: The products of the company and their type or characteristics (e.g perishables or non-perishables, breakables etc), volume, ✓ Transport route, lead times ✓ Trade terms: Incoterms 2010 and 2020 ✓ Packaging, packing specification, product availability ✓ Customers’ requirements ✓ Customs and Excise rules (duty, quarantine regulations and others) 5/ Name all modes of transportation & give some key characteristics of each mode of transportation (advantages & disadvantages) 6/ What is the allocation of transport responsibility in the foreign trade? ❑ Highly impact of transportation on the foreign trade: ➢ Change the total output of import-export in foreign trade ➢ Change the commodity & market structures in international trade ➢ Directly affects to the Balance of Payment (cán cân toán quóc té) of a country 1.5.2 – The allocation of transport responsibility in the foreign trade: rd ➢ Seller or buyer must hire party for transportation, as a carrier ➢ The obligations for hiring transportation & paying transportation cost/freight are all stipulated in the Sales contract ➢ The Sales contract is signed by both parties, basing on the International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) CHAPTER 02: CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA 1/ What are advantages & disadvantages of sea transportation? 2/ Compare the main characteristics between important modes of vessel chartering operations: Liner service & tramp shipping Liner service Follow fixed routes, complex chartering procedure Follow a set timetable Changes are fairly constant Owned and controlled by conferences Cargo: general cargo (highvolume, high- value), high variety, heterogeneous, partly loaded, containerized shipment, furniture, garment, sport shoes, seafood etc Shipper: more than one Higher price, freight is fluctuant, un-stable, unpredictable Tramp shipping Change notes according to demand No set timetable (routing and schedule arranged from the charterer), flexibility, fast shipping Changes vary with demand Owned by private individuals partnership/ ltd.co Cargo: bulk cargo (low value), low variety, homogeneous, shiploads, liquid cargoes, dry bulk, break-bulk, cement (pour directly), grain, powder, petroleum, oil etc Shipper: generally one Cheaper price, freight rate and shipping conditions can be mutually negotiable (shipowner and charter) [Last semester] Should choose tramp or liner? Why? 3/ Explain the process of Liner service operation & Tramp shipping * Advantages and Disadvantages of liner service: * Tramp shipping - As opposed to Liner service, tramp shipping (tramp trade) operates without following any definite schedules, irregular shipping, mainly on non-standard routes with non- advertised itinerary ports of call - Tramp ships are used to transport a variety of cargoes with low value & not require fast delivery (e.g bulk cargoes, break-bulk cargoes, specialized dry cargo, liquid cargo, mixed cargo, etc.) - Cargo-owners (or charterers) can charter a vessel wholly or partly from the shipowner Main features: Routing & schedule of tramp trade will be arranged as the requests from the charterer Freight rate & shipping conditions can be mutually negotiable from both sides Large volume of cargo per one single voyage Rights, duties and responsibilities of ship-owners and charterers are determined by the charter-parties 4/ What is Bill of Lading? Give all main contents in the Bill of Lading Quy trình sử dụng B/L, nguồn: ĐH Luật As a receipt for goods shipped: • Shipping marks / quality marks for identification of the goods • Number of packages, pieces, • Quantity / weight • Apparent order and condition of the goods As an evidence of the contract of carriage: A Bill of lading is not the contract As a document of title to the goods: • The holder of the B/L is entitled to delivery the goods at the POD • The holder can transfer the ownership of the goods during transit merely by endorsing B/L • The B/L can be used as security for a debt a Surrendered B/L is a kind of B/L that the buyer can receive their shipment from the carrier without submitting the Original B/L, but must be accompanied by Telex Release from the carrier at the departure end This kind of B/L is applied in below cases: When Original B/L is not required by the carrier at discharge port When Original B/L comes later than the arrival of the vessel at destination b Straight B/L: (vận đơn đích danh): The B/L clearly indicates who is the consignee Only the consignee can receive the shipment c “To order” B/L To order of shipper: in case the seller wants to control the payment of the buyer After the buyer settles all freight and cost and invoice of the shipment, the seller will endorse the B/L to transfer the title of the goods to the buyer [endorse: to sign on the back of B/L with stamp signature] To order of consignee: lô hàng bán qua nhiều người mua in cases: Case 1: A & B have good relationship Case 2: B is a large corporation/ MNCs Case 3: A->B->C after C settled all payment of the shipment to B, then B will endorse the B/L to transfer the title of goods on B/L to C C can receive the goods at port of discharge To order of the bank B/L is a kind of B/L in which the shipment is released under the order of the opening bank (issuing bank) This kind of B/L is applied when the seller and the bank want to control the payment of the buyer to ensure the interests of the seller Only when the buyer settles payment for the shipment, the issuing bank will endorse the B/L for the buyer, with the stamp and signature of the issuing bank on the back of the B/L After that, the buyer must confirm his title to the goods by his stamp and signature on the back of the B/L to make this kind of B/L valid and the consignee can receive the goods Transferred by Endorsement (ký hậu vận đơn): chuyển quyền sở hữu order -> straight 5/ Distinguish the differences between House B/L & Master B/L? NVOCC: non- vessel operating common carrier 6/ What is “To order” B/L & “Surrendered” B/L? Negotiable B/L - Chuyển benefits qua lại được, lưu thông thị trường cầm cố, chuyển được, thường xuyên làm việc với bank Non-negotiable B/L Ngược lại với negotiable B/L, giúp người nhận hàng nhận nhanh có khả cao bị nhái mộc (đối với surrender B/L) rủi ro khác insurance giá trị hàng hố có rủi ro cao thời gian vận chuyển dài Surrendered B/L & Telex Release: - Người nhận hàng nhận hàng phải xuất hàng B/L gốc (rủi ro chuyển vận đơn qua đường air cao có khả làm vận đơn, khơng gửi qua kịp cho buyer khơng lấy hàng từ Widely used in international shipping Only applicable for straight B/L Used in case when Original B/L is not requested at discharge port (destination port) or B/L was issued to shipper at loading port, 10