Đặc điểm tri nhận của động từ tri giác tiếng việt (đối chiếu với tiếng anh)

ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN NGUYỄN HOÀNG PHƯƠNG ĐẶC ĐIỂM TRI NHẬN CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC TIẾNG VIỆT (ĐỐI CHIẾU VỚI TIẾNG ANH) LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ NGỮ VĂN Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - 2016 ĐẠI HỌC QUỐC GIA THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI VÀ NHÂN VĂN NGUYỄN HOÀNG PHƯƠNG ĐẶC ĐIỂM TRI NHẬN CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC TIẾNG VIỆT (ĐỐI CHIẾU VỚI TIẾNG ANH) Chuyên ngành : Mã số : Ngôn ngữ học so sánh đối chiếu 62220110 LUẬN ÁN TIẾN SĨ NGỮ VĂN Người hướng dẫn khoa học GS TS NGUYỄN ĐỨC DÂN Phản biện PGS TS TRỊNH SÂM PGS TS NGUYỄN CÔNG ĐỨC TS LÊ KÍNH THẮNG Phản biện độc lập GS TS NGUYỄN VĂN HIỆP PGS TS NGUYỄN CÔNG ĐỨC Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh - 2016 Luận án bảo vệ trước Hội đồng chấm luận án cấp sở đào tạo họp tại: Trường ĐH Khoa học Xã hội Nhân văn Tp HCM Vào lúc: ngày tháng năm 2016 Người hướng dẫn khoa học: GS TS NGUYỄN ĐỨC DÂN Phản biện 1: PGS TS TRỊNH SÂM Phản biện 2: PGS TS NGUYỄN CÔNG ĐỨC Phản biện 3: TS LÊ KÍNH THẮNG PHẢN BIỆN ĐỘC LẬP GS TS NGUYỄN VĂN HIỆP PGS TS NGUYỄN CƠNG ĐỨC Có thể tìm hiểu luận án Thư viện Khoa học Tổng hợp TPHCM, Thư viện TT ĐHQG TPHCM, Thư viện ĐH KHXH&NV TPHCM LỜI CAM ĐOAN Tơi xin cam đoan cơng trình nghiên cứu riêng Các số liệu, kết nêu luận án trung thực Những kết luận khoa học luận án chưa công bố cơng trình khác Tác giả luận án Nguyễn Hoàng Phương BẢNG VIẾT TẮT 10 11 CCTN CTTN ĐTTG HĐTN KGTN MHTN NNH NNHTN NNTN TTTN Vd Cơ chế tri nhận Chủ thể tri nhận Động từ tri giác Hoạt động tri nhận Khơng gian tri nhận Mơ hình tri nhận Ngôn ngữ học Ngôn ngữ học tri nhận Ngữ nghĩa tri nhận Thực thể tri nhận Ví dụ MỤC LỤC Dẫn nhập 0.1 Lí chọn đề tài 0.2 Lịch sử nghiên cứu vấn đề 0.2.1 Việc nghiên cứu động từ tri giác giới 0.2.2 Việc nghiên cứu động từ tri giác Việt Nam 0.3 Đối tượng phạm vi nghiên cứu đề tài 11 0.4 Phương pháp nghiên cứu nguồn ngữ liệu 11 0.4.1 Phương pháp nghiên cứu 11 0.4.1.1 Phương pháp tổng hợp, thống kê 11 0.4.1.2 Phương pháp miêu tả, phân tích 11 0.4.1.3 Phương pháp so sánh đối chiếu 12 0.4.2 Nguồn ngữ liệu 12 0.5 Ý nghĩa khoa học thực tiễn đề tài 13 0.5.1 Về lí luận 13 0.5.2 Về thực tiễn 14 0.6 Bố cục luận án 15 Nội dung CHƯƠNG 1: TỔNG QUAN VÀ CƠ SỞ LÍ THUYẾT 17 1.1 Một số quan điểm nguyên lí ngôn ngữ học tri nhận việc nghiên cứu ngôn ngữ 17 1.2 Khái niệm tri giác 22 1.3 Khái niệm tri nhận 23 1.4 Mối liên hệ tri giác tri nhận 24 1.5 Động từ tri giác 25 1.5.1 Động từ nhìn 27 1.5.2 Động từ nghe 28 1.5.3 Động từ ngửi 30 1.5.4 Động từ nếm 31 1.5.5 Động từ sờ 31 1.5.6 Động từ thấy 32 1.6 Đặc điểm tri nhận 37 1.6.1 Không gian tri nhận 37 1.6.2 Cơ chế tri nhận 38 1.6.3 Mơ hình tri nhận 38 1.6.4 Khung tri nhận 39 1.6.5 Ngữ nghĩa tri nhận 41 1.6.6 Logic tri nhận 42 1.6.7 Tiêu điểm tri nhận 44 1.6.8 Ẩn dụ ý niệm 44 1.7 Tính đa nghĩa từ chế tạo đa nghĩa cho từ 46 1.7.1 Tính đa nghĩa từ 46 1.7.2 Cơ chế tạo đa nghĩa cho từ 48 1.8 Tiểu kết 49 CHƯƠNG 2: KHÔNG GIAN TRI NHẬN CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC TIẾNG VIỆT VÀ TIẾNG ANH 51 2.1 Cơ chế tri nhận; Mơ hình tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 51 2.1.1 nhìn thấy, look see 51 2.1.2 nghe nghe thấy, listen hear 59 2.1.3 ngửi ngửi thấy, smell 62 2.1.4 nếm nếm thấy, taste 66 2.1.5 sờ sờ thấy, touch feel 69 2.1.6 Cơ chế tri nhận; Mơ hình tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 72 2.2 Các đặc điểm không gian tri nhận 73 2.2.1 Lí thuyết khơng gian tri nhận 73 2.2.2 Đặc điểm không gian tri nhận 74 2.3 Các yếu tố không gian tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 75 2.3.1 Các yếu tố vật thể 76 2.3.1.1 Chủ thể tri nhận 76 2.3.1.2 Thực thể tri nhận 80 2.3.1.3 Cơ quan tri giác 82 2.3.1.4 Nguồn 84 2.3.2 Các yếu tố phi vật thể 85 2.3.2.1 Các yếu tố không gian 85 2.3.2.2 Các yếu tố thể 93 2.3.2.3 Các yếu tố thông tin 100 2.4 Tiểu kết 104 CHƯƠNG 3: NGỮ NGHĨA TRI NHẬN CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ TRI GIÁC TIẾNG VIỆT VÀ TIẾNG ANH 106 3.1 Logic tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 106 3.1.1 Ý nghĩa phủ định 106 3.1.2 Tính chân ngụy 107 3.1.3 Các yếu tố khác 109 3.2 Một cách phân loại ngữ nghĩa động từ tri giác 110 3.3 Ẩn dụ tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 116 3.3.1 Nhận diện ẩn dụ 116 3.3.2 Phương pháp nhận diện ẩn dụ 116 3.3.2.1 Phương pháp MIP 116 3.3.2.2 Phương pháp MIPVU 118 3.3.3 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc động từ tri giác tiếng Việt 119 3.3.3.1 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc nhìn 119 3.3.3.2 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc nhìn thấy 121 3.3.3.3 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc thấy 122 3.3.3.4 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc nghe 126 3.3.3.5 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc nghe thấy 128 3.3.3.6 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc ngửi 129 3.3.3.7 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc ngửi thấy 129 3.3.3.8 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc nếm 130 3.3.3.9 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc sờ 130 3.3.4 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc động từ tri giác tiếng Anh 131 3.3.4.1 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc look 131 3.3.4.2 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc see 134 3.3.4.3 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc listen 136 3.3.4.4 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc hear 137 3.3.4.5 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc smell 139 3.3.4.6 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc taste 139 3.3.4.7 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc touch 140 3.3.4.8 Các kiểu chuyển dịch ngữ nghĩa tri nhận khác nghĩa gốc feel 140 3.3.5 Những điểm giống khác 141 3.3.5.1 Giống 141 3.3.5.2 Khác 142 3.3.6 Ẩn dụ tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 146 3.3.6.1 Cơ chế ẩn dụ 146 3.3.6.2 Cơ chế ẩn dụ tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 146 3.3.6.3 Các phương thức ẩn dụ tri nhận động từ tri giác tiếng Việt tiếng Anh 147 3.4 Tiểu kết 152 KẾT LUẬN 154 Những kết đạt 154 Những tồn 156 Hướng triển khai đề tài 157 TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 158 161 The Bejeweled Maiden, 366 The Bejeweled Maiden, 367 The Bejeweled Maiden, 368 114 I’d heard that the director was elegant, rich and powerful 115 I had been so petrified that I hadn’t heard a word exchanged between the two of them during the few seconds the director had been there 116 Have you ever heard of my “Plan of Action”? 117 Good food and drink were always abundant in that house, though at each meal I always had to hear the sentence: “The Germans are always saving money; that’s what makes their country so powerful The Bejeweled Maiden, 374 118 Sometimes, from a distance, he would vaguely hear a voice on the radio: “To my son, Tran Anh Dung…where are you? The Only Man, 378 119 Her laughter still charming but under the charm he could hear the laugh of a whore The Only Man, 380 121 122 I shook when I heard those words, and I sent the men away, and married as quickly as I could On one hand, I felt badly when I heard all those nasty comments I’m glad to hear your life will also be changing from now on 123 It was not the first time I had heard this declaration 124 I once heard a poet extolled on TV: “He is not only a poet, but still a human.” 125 I opened my eyes, hearing the sound of the neighbor’s door closing 126 He had heard stories about girls that had gone to these ponds to pick flowers and had drowned and become ghosts 127 I felt I owed an explanation to the hotel’s managing staff, which apparently had rushed here en masse when they had heard the shrill cry of a fire alarm and saw a red warning light blink on for room 1223 120 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 I’d gone a few steps when I heard someone banging from the trunk to the car The banging grew louder, and with it I heard a women’s voice, crying for help We could still hear the gunfire outside, but it was lessening somewhat now I heard more bursts of gunfire Hearing that, I thought it might be dangerous to stay there And although she never even lifted the violin out of its case, I heard it Do you hear it? I hear it Our hearts lurched as we heard the sharp wail of rockets over the terminal But I didn’t wait to hear any of the results of his search But I’d never imagined I’d hear flattery thrown so nakedly into someone’s face like that, in front of all the other diplomats and staff of the embassy The Only Man, 383 Living by the Tombs, 389 Living by the Tombs, 397 There Was a Man Lying on the Roof, 405 There Was a Man Lying on the Roof, 405 There Was a Man Lying on the Roof, 410 The Girl in the Lotus Pond, 416 Letter of Credence, 427 Letter of Credence, 431 Letter of Credence, 431 Letter of Credence, 432 Letter of Credence, 433 Letter of Credence, 433 Letter of Credence, 434 Letter of Credence, 434 Letter of Credence, 434 Letter of Credence, 434 Letter of Credence, 438 Letter of Credence, 439 139 He was a man who couldn’t read what he needed to read, couldn’t hear what he needed to hear, and couldn’t speak when he needed to speak Letter of Credence, 444 140 Once, I heard a pro-leftist professor question the validity of the “socialist-oriented open-market economy” being implemented in Viet Nam Letter of Credence, 445 162 141 142 I could only hear Truly hear 143 When would I hear your voice speaking to me again? 144 I suddenly understood the voices I had heard earlier; they had no doubt come from down below Letter of Credence, 449 Letter of Credence, 449 A Question Mark for God, 454 A Question Mark for God, 456 145 You could hear his speakers blaring even before he left the alley: One walks with another, while one watches them go in quiet sorrow… A Question Mark for God, 456 146 I heard somewhere that she was the daughter of the wealthiest merchant in the region A Question Mark for God, 457 147 Around dusk a phone call from Ha Giang let us know that her brothers had not been heard from since they had left for China 148 Hear that, mister, don’t you imagine that she was easy! A Question Mark for God, 457 A Question Mark for God, 462 149 Now and then, whenever we spoke, I would hear the sound of a piano playing somewhere in her house 150 While I was getting made up, I heard some familiar music 151 I heard her rummaging messily 152 153 I had never heard anyone sing like that: unwavering, unforced, emphasizing words and trilling so gently that words can’t describe it When Muon had finished singing, he said something quickly in Thai that I could not hear, but I guessed it was a curse or a hex Later, 467 Later, 469 Love Story on a Rainy Night, 476 Love Story on a Rainy Night, 478 Love Story on a Rainy Night, 479 154 Much later, after hearing many people retell the story, I finally learned about the events that led up to that troubled day Love Story on a Rainy Night, 480 Love Story on a Rainy Night, 488 155 When I heard one song I froze and couldn’t believe it 156 She heard her husband’s voice follow her from the narrow room, as if from a distance Rice and Salt, 503 157 All the sounds of the town could be heard distinctly at this early hour of the morning Rice and Salt, 504 158 159 160 She could hear it over the noise of the engine I can hear the rice plants breathing; I can even hear them singing I can hear the rice plants breathing; I can even hear them singing 161 But suddenly she seemed to hear someone whispering in her ear 162 And another guy, Ngu; did you ever hear of him? 163 When I heard that, I remained silent 164 As I was washing my hands, I heard someone approaching 165 He glanced up at the vendor, looking like a criminal who’d just heard a death sentence 166 In it, he would hear the laughter of children, the rain beating against thousands of tin roofs, the greetings of thousands of guests, hear it all from the trusty flat in which there was no sound except that made by the geckos and the mosquitoes Rice and Salt, 505 Rice and Salt, 507 Rice and Salt, 507 A Breeze at the Pagoda Gate, 517 A Breeze at the Pagoda Gate, 518 The Ylang-Ylang Flower, 524 The Ylang-Ylang Flower, 528 A Season of Anticipation, 535 A Season of Anticipation, 536 163 167 In it, he would hear the laughter of children, the rain beating against thousands of tin roofs, the greetings of thousands of guests, hear it all from the trusty flat in which there was no sound except that made by the geckos and the mosquitoes 168 Sometimes he called the fire station or the emergency number, just to hear a human voice 169 But all he would hear was the stubborn silence at the other end 170 Hearing in falling on the roof, he imagined the gentle, cool drops of a spring shower 171 He heard the stairs creak slowly 172 Hearing may cousin-in law’s words, I wanted to say: “My dear cousin; you are the most faithful and generous man in the world I only wish I could be like you.” 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 So it was, and what she said seemed true of Chi Bo, for I never once heard her complain of her hardships He heard the voice laugh in his ear He shouted the name into the receiver, and immediately heard her laughter bursting in his ear Hao pressed the receiver close to his ear, quietly smiling in amusement as he heard Ms Tuyet tell the story One of the neighbors heard them, and asked the elder child, through the locked door, if she knew their father’s telephone number He heard Mrs Tuyet speak to someone in the room with her I hear there’s a chilly northwester going through the North He heard Mrs Tuyet’s voice call from the kitchen Did you hear the latest about Huong Sen? I hear there are many interesting girls plucked from the ‘garden’ villages A Season of Anticipation, 536 A Season of Anticipation, 537 A Season of Anticipation, 537 A Season of Anticipation, 537-538 A Season of Anticipation, 539 A Season of Anticipation, 550 A Season of Anticipation, 553 The Servants, 555 The Servants, 555 The Servants, 556 The Servants, 557 The Servants, 558 The Servants, 563 The Servants, 567 The Servants, 567 The Servants, 570 183 He would hand over the shouder-pole to Hong and stand, at a loss, until she was out of his sight and he could only hear her sweet voice ringing out in the early morning The End of a Season of Beauty, 573 184 The residents of the alley were not art lovers, but none of them could forget the singing they heard at the Buoi Chieu House The End of a Season of Beauty, 574 185 When people heard this explanation, they laughed; it was ridiculous to think that the fellow like Chin could be lured by the art of the theatre The End of a Season of Beauty, 575 186 There wasn’t one person there that night who could hold back tears, hearing their own miserable destinies reflected in Hong’s story 187 I heard that you’ve been looking for me The End of a Season of Beauty, 576 The End of a Season of Beauty, 578 188 I watched as he stopped and bent down to Mrs Loan's door "Mrs Loan, may I trouble you greatly?" he said, so softly it seemed he was afraid someone would overhear him 189 I heard Nhan repeat that phrase so much I knew it by heart 190 But then I heard a series of rumors The Bride’s Hair Turned White, 582 The Bride’s Hair Turned White, 583 The Bride’s Hair Turned White, 589 164 191 When they’d hear these words, the kids would only laugh—not at her endlessly repeated stories, but at her fickleness A Sad Love, 596 192 No complaints were heard about the burden of caring for an old mother A Sad Love, 598 193 When I heard those words, I understood immediately of whom he was speaking, as if there was some connection between my soul and hers, or perhaps because of the features of this man in front of me A Sad Love, 599 194 When he heard this story, Nhat suddenly remembered how during his youth he’d never seen his mother go to any of the festivals, nor even to the district market place A Sad Love, 600 195 Piss off and never let us hear your voice again The Broken Curse, 606 196 I want to shout it down into the far reaches of hell for the demons there to hear, although I know my cries will no good The Broken Curse, 609 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 I heard that the day he received the newborn in his arms, Hua intended to drown her My sister, hearing Quy Anh’s hesitant voice, flew out like an angry flycatcher, “Who let you come to our house! Go away, you dirty loodsucker!” All the while we could hear Quy Anh’s desperate screams I alone, perhaps warned by my heart, also heard a silent voice: When I get to heaven, I’ll wring your neck Haven’t you heard the rhymes that the Ho sons have made up about you? I have seldom heard him mention her under any other name From time to time I heard some vague account of his doings: of his summons to Odessa in the case of the Trepoff murder, of his clearing up of the singular tragedy of the Atkinson brothers at Trincomalee, and finally of the mission which he had accomplished so delicately and successfully for the reigning family of Holland The Broken Curse, 613 The Broken Curse, 617 The Broken Curse, 620 The Broken Curse, 620 The Broken Curse, 624 A Scandal in Bohemia, 10 A Scandal in Bohemia, 11 204 “When I hear you give your reasons,” I remarked, “the thing always appears to me to be so ridiculously simple that I could easily it myself, though at each successive instance of your reasoning I am baffled until you explain your process A Scandal in Bohemia, 13 205 A slow and heavy step, which had been heard upon the stairs and in the passage, paused immediately outside the door A Scandal in Bohemia, 16 206 So I have heard A Scandal in Bohemia, 21 207 He was a remarkably handsome man, dark, aquiline, and moustached — evidently the man of whom I had heard A Scandal in Bohemia, 25 208 209 210 211 212 I heard no more But I hear the rumble of wheels “I’ve heard that voice before,” said Holmes, staring down the dimly lit street I am glad to hear your Majesty say so He used to make merry over the cleverness of women, but I have not heard him it of late A Scandal in Bohemia, 28 A Scandal in Bohemia, 31 A Scandal in Bohemia, 36 A Scandal in Bohemia, 40 A Scandal in Bohemia, 40 165 213 You have heard me remark that the strangest and most unique things are very often connected not with the larger but with the smaller crimes, and occasionally, indeed, where there is room for doubt whether any positive crime has been committed The Red-Headed League, 43 214 As far as I have heard it is impossible for me to say whether the present case is an instance of crime or not, but the course of events is certainly among the most singular that I have ever listened to The Red-Headed League, 43 215 I ask you not merely because my friend Dr Watson has not heard the opening part but also because the peculiar nature of the story makes me anxious to have every possible detail from your lips The Red-Headed League, 43 216 As a rule, when I have heard some slight indication of the course of events, I am able to guide myself by the thousands of other similar cases which occur to my memory The Red-Headed League, 43 217 ‘Have you never heard of the League of the Red-headed Men?’ he asked with his eyes open The Red-Headed League, 48 218 From all I hear it is splendid pay and very little to The Red-Headed League, 49 219 Then, again, I have heard it is no use your applying if your hair is light red, or dark red, or anything but real bright, blazing, fiery red The Red-Headed League, 49 220 When I saw how many were waiting, I would have given it up in despair; but Spaulding would not hear of it The Red-Headed League, 50 221 I am sorry to hear you say that 222 He said that he had never heard of any such body 223 “I started off, Mr Holmes, but when I got to that address it was a manufactory of artificial knee-caps, and no one in it had ever heard of either Mr William Morris or Mr Duncan Ross.” The Red-Headed League, 55-56 224 He could only say that if I waited, I should hear by post The Red-Headed League, 56 225 I did not wish to lose such a place without a struggle, so, as I had heard that you were good enough to give advice to poor folk who were in need of it, I came right away to you The Red-Headed League, 56 226 Here I had heard what he had heard, I had seen what he had seen, and yet from his words it was evident that he saw clearly not only what had happened but what was about to happen, while to me the whole business was still confused and grotesque The Red-Headed League, 62 227 Here I had heard what he had heard, I had seen what he had seen, and yet from his words it was evident that he saw clearly not only what had happened but what was about to happen, while to me the whole business was still confused and grotesque The Red-Headed League, 62 228 Two hansoms were standing at the door, and as I entered the passage I heard the sound of voices from above The Red-Headed League, 63 229 Sherlock Holmes was not very communicative during the long drive and lay back in the cab humming the tunes which he had heard in the afternoon The Red-Headed League, 64 The Red-Headed League, 51 The Red-Headed League, 55 166 230 My limbs were weary and stiff, for I feared to change my position; yet my nerves were worked up to the highest pitch of tension, and my hearing was so acute that I could not only hear the gentle breathing of my companions, but I could distinguish the deeper, heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin, sighing note of the bank director The Red-Headed League, 67-68 231 My limbs were weary and stiff, for I feared to change my position; yet my nerves were worked up to the highest pitch of tension, and my hearing was so acute that I could not only hear the gentle breathing of my companions, but I could distinguish the deeper, heavier in-breath of the bulky Jones from the thin, sighing note of the bank director The Red-Headed League, 67-68 232 The other dived down the hole, and I heard the sound of rending cloth as Jones clutched at his skirts The Red-Headed League, 68 233 234 235 I have been at some small expense over this matter, which I shall expect the bank to refund, but beyond that I am amply repaid by having had an experience which is in many ways unique, and by hearing the very remarkable narrative of the Red-headed League From the time that I heard of the assistant having come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation Suddenly, with a plunge, as of the swimmer who leaves the bank, she hurried across the road, and we heard the sharp clang of the bell The Red-Headed League, 70 The Red-Headed League, 70 A Case of Identity, 75 236 Suddenly, with a plunge, as of the swimmer who leaves the bank, she hurried across the road, and we heard the sharp clang of the bell A Case of Identity, 75 237 You’ve heard about me, Mr Holmes,” she cried, “else how could you know all that? A Case of Identity, 76 238 I came to you, sir, because I heard of you from Mrs Etherege, whose husband you found so easy when the police and everyone had given him up for dead 239 That was last Friday, Mr Holmes, and I have never seen or heard anything since then to throw any light upon what became of him A Case of Identity, 82 240 Yes; and he seemed to think, with me, that something had happened, and that I should hear of Hosmer again A Case of Identity, 83 241 The question was hardly out of my mouth, and Holmes had not yet opened his lips to reply, when we heard a heavy footfall in the passage and a tap at the door A Case of Identity, 89 242 “I am delighted to hear it,” he said 243 Have you heard anything of the case? 244 He thought no more of the matter until he heard in the evening of the tragedy that had occurred A Case of Identity, 90 The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 97 The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 99 245 She heard Mr McCarthy the elder using very strong language to his son, and she saw the latter raise up his hand as if to strike his father The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 99 246 On the inspector of constabulary informing him that he was a prisoner, he remarked that he was not surprised to hear it, and that it was no more than his deserts The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 101-102 A Case of Identity, 76-77 167 247 Shortly after my return I heard the wheels of his trap in the yard, and, looking out of my window, I saw him get out and walk rapidly out of the yard, though I was not aware in which direction he was going The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 103 248 When about a hundred yards from the pool I heard a cry of ‘Cooee!’ which was a usual signal between my father and myself The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 103 249 I had not gone more than 150 yards, however, when I heard a hideous outcry behind me, which caused me to run back again The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 104 250 Did you see nothing which aroused your suspicions when you returned on hearing the cry and found your father fatally injured? The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 105 251 She has heard of you, and would have your opinion, though I repeatedly told her that there was nothing which you could which I had not already done The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 107 252 You hear! 253 Yes, have you not heard? 254 She hurried from the room as impulsively as she had entered, and we heard the wheels of her carriage rattle off down the street The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 109-110 255 The second is that the murdered man was heard to cry ‘Cooee!’ before he knew that his son had returned The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 113 256 “I am glad to hear you say so,” said Holmes gravely 257 It would break her heart—it will break her heart when she hears that I am arrested The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 123 The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 123 258 I never hear of such a case as this that I not think of Baxter’s words, and say, ‘There, but for the grace of God, goes Sherlock Holmes The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 127 259 I have heard of you, Mr Holmes 260 I heard from Major Prendergast how you saved him in the Tankerville Club scandal The Five Orange Pips, 131 The Five Orange Pips, 131 261 On the fourth day after the new year I heard my father give a sharp cry of surprise as we sat together at the breakfast-table The Five Orange Pips, 136 262 “Have you never—” said Sherlock Holmes, bending forward and sinking his voice—“have you never heard of the Ku Klux Klan?” The Five Orange Pips, 146 263 Between nine and ten last night Police-Constable Cook, of the H Division, on duty near Waterloo Bridge, heard a cry for help and a splash in the water The Five Orange Pips, 148 264 We did at last hear that somewhere far out in the Atlantic a shattered stern-post of the boat was seen swinging in the trough of a wave, with the letters “L S.” carved upon it, and that is all which we shall ever know of the fate of the Lone Star The Five Orange Pips, 152 265 We heard the door open, a few hurried words, and then quick steps upon the linoleum The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 108 The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 109 The Man With The Twisted Lip, 153 168 266 While she was walking in this way down Swandam Lane, she suddenly heard an ejaculation or cry, and was struck cold to see her husband looking down at her and, as it seemed to her, beckoning to her from a second-floor window 267 He has little time, for he has heard the scuffle downstairs when the wife tried to force her way up, and perhaps he has already heard from his Lascar confederate that the police are hurrying up the street The Man With The Twisted Lip, 167 268 He has little time, for he has heard the scuffle downstairs when the wife tried to force her way up, and perhaps he has already heard from his Lascar confederate that the police are hurrying up the street The Man With The Twisted Lip, 167 269 He throws it out, and would have done the same with the other garments had not he heard the rush of steps below, and only just had time to close the window when the police appeared The Man With The Twisted Lip, 167 270 I simply wish to hear your real, real opinion The Man With The Twisted Lip, 170 271 So I heard The Man With The Twisted Lip, 176 272 You are the first who have ever heard my story The Man With The Twisted Lip, 179 273 I heard her voice downstairs, but I knew that she could not ascend The Man With The Twisted Lip, 181 274 Catherine Cusack, maid to the Countess, deposed to having heard Ryder’s cry of dismay on discovering the robbery, and to having rushed into the room, where she found matters as described by the last witness The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 192 275 One would think they were the only geese in the world, to hear the fuss that is made over them The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 200 276 “You will excuse me,” said Holmes blandly, “but I could not help overhearing the questions which you put to the salesman just now The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 203 277 You had heard, Ryder, of this blue stone of the Countess of Morcar’s? 278 And now let us hear a true account of the next act 279 You heard him yourselves to-night 280 I have heard of you, Mr Holmes; I have heard of you from Mrs Farintosh, whom you helped in the hour of her sore need The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 214 281 I have heard of you, Mr Holmes; I have heard of you from Mrs Farintosh, whom you helped in the hour of her sore need The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 214 282 But I have heard, Mr Holmes, that you can see deeply into the manifold wickedness of the human heart 283 ‘Tell me, Helen,’ said she, ‘have you ever heard anyone whistle in the dead of the night?’ The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 218 284 Because during the last few nights I have always, about three in the morning, heard a low, clear whistle The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 218 The Man With The Twisted Lip, 162 The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 205 The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 206 The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 209 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 214-215 169 285 I thought that I would just ask you whether you had heard it 286 And yet if it were on the lawn, I wonder that you did not hear it also 287 She smiled back at me, closed my door, and a few moments later I heard her key turn in the lock 288 289 As I opened my door I seemed to hear a low whistle, such as my sister described, and a few moments later a clanging sound, as if a mass of metal had fallen It is my strong impression that I heard it, and yet, among the crash of the gale and the creaking of an old house, I may possibly have been deceived The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 218 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 219 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 219 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 219 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 220 290 Imagine, then, my thrill of terror when last night, as I lay awake, thinking over her terrible fate, I suddenly heard in the silence of the night the low whistle which had been the herald of her own death The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 222 291 When you combine the ideas of whistles at night, the presence of a band of gypsies who are on intimate terms with this old doctor, the fact that we have every reason to believe that the doctor has an interest in preventing his stepdaughter’s marriage, the dying allusion to a band, and, finally, the fact that Miss Helen Stoner heard a metallic clang, which might have been caused by one of those metal bars that secured the shutters falling back into its place, I think that there is good ground to think that the mystery may be cleared along those lines The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 224 292 “But I have heard that the crocuses promise well,” continued my companion imperturbably The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 225 293 I have heard of you before 294 No, I never heard of her using it 295 Then when you hear him retire for the night, you must open the shutters of your window, undo the hasp, put your lamp there as a signal to us, and then withdraw quietly with everything which you are likely to want into the room which you used to occupy The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 234 296 The boy had some slight difficulty in undoing the heavy iron gates, and we heard the hoarse roar of the doctor’s voice and saw the fury with which he shook his clinched fists at him The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 235 297 I nodded to show that I had heard The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 238 298 299 I could not hear a sound, not even the drawing of a breath, and yet I knew that my companion sat open-eyed, within a few feet of me, in the same state of nervous tension in which I was myself Far away we could hear the deep tones of the parish clock, which boomed out every quarter of an hour The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 225 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 231 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 239 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 239 300 I heard a gentle sound of movement, and then all was silent once more, though the smell grew stronger The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 239 301 The instant that we heard it, Holmes sprang from the bed, struck a match, and lashed furiously with his cane at the bell-pull The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 239 170 302 At the moment when Holmes struck the light I heard a low, clear whistle, but the sudden glare flashing into my weary eyes made it impossible for me to tell what it was at which my friend lashed so savagely The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 240 303 The metallic clang heard by Miss Stoner was obviously caused by her stepfather hastily closing the door of his safe upon its terrible occupant The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 243 304 I heard the creature hiss as I have no doubt that you did also, and I instantly lit the light and attacked it The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 243 305 Oh, I have heard of that fellow 306 I have heard so 307 The instant that I had crossed the threshold the door slammed heavily behind us, and I heard faintly the rattle of the wheels as the carriage drove away The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 256 308 She was about to renew her entreaties when a door slammed overhead, and the sound of several footsteps was heard upon the stairs The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 259 309 I had stooped and was scraping at this to see exactly what it was when I heard a muttered exclamation in German and saw the cadaverous face of the colonel looking down at me The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 261 310 And then suddenly in the silence I heard a sound which sent my heart into my mouth The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 262 311 The latter led to another broad passage, and just as we reached it we heard the sound of running feet and the shouting of two voices, one answering the other from the floor on which we were and from the one beneath The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 263 312 I clambered out upon the sill, but I hesitated to jump until I should have heard what passed between my saviour and the ruffian who pursued me The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 264 313 I inquired of him whether he had ever heard of Colonel Lysander Stark 314 Left his lodgings at ten o’clock at night, and has not been heard of since 315 I hear that it was during the night, sir, but it has got worse, and the whole place is in a blaze 316 And Holmes’s fears came to be realized, for from that day to this no word has ever been heard either of the beautiful woman, the sinister German, or the morose Englishman The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 269 317 You did not overhear what they said? The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 284 318 She wrote me dreadful letters when she heard that I was about to be married, and, to tell the truth, the reason why I had the marriage celebrated so quietly was that I feared lest there might be a scandal in the church The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 285 319 Did your wife hear all this? 320 But I have heard all that you have heard 321 But I have heard all that you have heard The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 248 The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 253 The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 265 The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 266 The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 268 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 285 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 287 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 287 171 322 Who ever heard of such a mixed affair? 323 Well, I have only just heard the facts, but my mind is made up 324 I fancy that I hear his step now upon the stairs 325 “What will the Duke say,” he murmured, “when he hears that one of the family has been subjected to such humiliation?” 326 “I think that I heard a ring,” said Holmes 327 For my part, I should like all Europe and America to hear the rights of it 328 The richer pa grew the poorer was Frank; so at last pa wouldn’t hear of our engagement lasting any longer, and he took me away to ’Frisco The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 287 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 288 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 291 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 291 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 292 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 293 The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 293 329 The next I heard of Frank was that he was in Montana, and then he went prospecting in Arizona, and then I heard of him from New Mexico The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 294 330 The next I heard of Frank was that he was in Montana, and then he went prospecting in Arizona, and then I heard of him from New Mexico The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 294 331 Some woman came talking something or other about Lord St Simon to me—seemed to me from the little I heard as if he had a little secret of his own before marriage also—but I managed to get away from her and soon overtook Frank The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 295 332 Now, Robert, you have heard it all, and I am very sorry if I have given you pain, and I hope that you not think very meanly of me The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 296 333 So far I had got before I ever heard Lord St Simon’s narrative 334 You have doubtless heard of the Beryl Coronet? 335 You understand, Mr Holder, that I am giving you a strong proof of the confidence which I have in you, founded upon all that I have heard of you 336 I lay listening with all my ears 337 You heard nothing yourself last night? 338 I heard that, and I came down 339 Yes, and she was the girl who waited in the drawing-room, and who may have heard uncle’s remarks about the coronet The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 317 340 Do you tell me that all this happened within a few yards of your bed and that you heard nothing of it? The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 319 341 He hastened upstairs, and a few minutes later I heard the slam of the hall door, which told me that he was off once more upon his congenial hunt The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 321-322 342 I thought I heard a ring 343 You have heard something, Mr Holmes; you have learned something! The Adventure of The Noble Bachelor, 298 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 304 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 305 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 310 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 317 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 317 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 322 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 323 172 344 And let me say to you, first, that which it is hardest for me to say and for you to hear: there has been an understanding between Sir George Burnwell and your niece Mary The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 324 345 In the middle of the night he heard a soft tread pass his door, so he rose and, looking out, was surprised to see his cousin walking very stealthily along the passage until she disappeared into your dressing-room The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 325-326 346 I had heard of him before as being a man of evil reputation among women 347 Your skill has indeed exceeded all that I have heard of it 348 349 “At least,” said I as we heard her quick, firm steps descending the stairs, “she seems to be a young lady who is very well able to take care of herself.” I am much mistaken if we not hear from her before many days are past The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 329 The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 330 The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 342 The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 342 350 As we approached it I heard the sharp rattling of a chain, and the sound as of a large animal moving about The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 351 351 As I stood in the passage gazing at the sinister door and wondering what secret it might veil, I suddenly heard the sound of steps within the room and saw a shadow pass backward and forward against the little slit of dim light which shone out from under the door The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 355 352 I heard his wife tell Mrs Rucastle that she could nothing with him The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 357 353 I should not be very much surprised if this were he whose step I hear now upon the stair The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 360 354 We had hardly reached the hall when we heard the baying of a hound, and then a scream of agony, with a horrible worrying sound which it was dreadful to listen to The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 361 355 Then, pray, sit down, and let us hear it for there are several points on which I must confess that I am still in the dark The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 362 Động từ smell STT NỘI DUNG I could smell a slight odor of alcohol on his breath Even the coffee smelled like diesel oil The coffee we drank smelled of diesel oil and the additional stink of the smoke from the stove It's a sheet of paper, smelling heavily of traditional medicine, torn from a notebook he had used to write down his patients' names Each bowl of noodles was filled to the brim, hot, and smelled so good it made one salivate Because of this, the rice plants will be green and smell sweet Whenever it rained he would smell that musty scent from his own body, the decaying odor of all his possessions, lying around him in the flat TÁC GiẢ -TÁC PHẨM Eclipse, 91 The Last Rain of the Monsoon, 126 The Last Rain of the Monsoon, 127 Insulin, 224 Living by the Tombs, 390 Rice and Salt, 504 A Season of Anticipation, 538 173 As to your practice, if a gentleman walks into my rooms smelling of iodoform, with a black mark of nitrate of silver upon his right forefinger, and a bulge on the right side of his top-hat to show where he has secreted his stethoscope, I must be dull, indeed, if I not pronounce him to be an active member of the medical profession 10 You remember in her statement she said that her sister could smell Dr Roylott’s cigar A Scandal in Bohemia, 13 The Adventure of The Speckled Band, 236 Động từ taste STT NỘI DUNG It tasted good because I'd just begun to feel hungry That evening he called me to his room to taste some wine and gnaw at some fish while he bent my ear We haven’t tasted it It’s been three years since I’ve tasted fiddler-crab sauce, Mr Hao said He tasted the food of many different people TÁC GiẢ -TÁC PHẨM The Last Rain of the Monsoon, 125 Letter of Credence, 429 Rice and Salt, 508 The Servants, 569 A Sad Love, 594 Động từ touch STT NỘI DUNG But he wouldn't let anyone touch them Involuntarily, she touched lips The boy touched his face, and just as I was wondering what he'd next, the boy jumped up, stepped on the fish, and screamed, "You cruel man!" Mi withdrew her hands and raised them to touch Ngoan's lips softly With a shiver, she realizes he is touching her sweaty body Whenever she would call me little brother”, the cigarette vendor’s voice would grow sweeter, touch my innate sensitive So there it was, but he still had to eat, still had to send money to his daughter who'd gone up to Ha Noi to pursue further studies, and still had to take care of that rattletrap bicycle that would fall apart to the tune of several thousand every time he touched it He glanced at a plate of balut duck eggs that no one had touched and his callous, red lips formed a tight smile as he turned to her He felt palpably, as though her were actually touching it 10 The coldness escaping from the corrugated sheet roof lightly touched my skin, and I began to feel sleepy, my eyelids slipping down 11 She danced as she walked beside him, so that her feet seemed not to touch the ground 12 Why don’t you touch me and see if I am a ghost or not? 13 14 She moved backwards, her feet not touching the ground, and melted into the mist Though she never touched the strings TÁC GiẢ -TÁC PHẨM The Last Rain of the Monsoon, 135-136 Stairs, 184 The Elephant-Ear Fish, 197 Your Father Is a Woman, 206 Insulin, 218 Crying and Singing, 234 The Waltz of the Chamber Pot, 295 The Waltz of the Chamber Pot, 305 The Waltz of the Chamber Pot, 315 There Was a Man Lying on the Roof, 409 The Girl in the Lotus Pond, 415 The Girl in the Lotus Pond, 416 The Girl in the Lotus Pond, 418 Letter of Credence, 434 174 15 16 I felt fortunate that my country hadn't been touched by that same storm As soon as my hands touched it, I felt them grasped by a pair of hands that had stretched out from the darkness 17 His singing was full of sorrow and grief but it did not touch the heart 18 She touched the flame to the incense sticks She knelt, pressed her palms and fingers together in prayer, and touched her forehead to the floor three times She reacted like a leech touched by lime He waited until she had tended to him, and didn’t touch any other food She wouldn’t even touch her food 19 20 21 22 Letter of Credence, 439 Letter of Credence, 442 Love Story on a Rainy Night, 478 Rice and Salt, 506 Rice and Salt, 506 Sunlight at Dusk, 546 Sunlight at Dusk, 549 A Sad Love, 598 23 I reached out to touch her two softly closing eyes, and then stopped my hand A Sad Love, 603 24 I touched her closed eyes again A Sad Love, 603 25 Centipedes never killed anyone, but you could die of fright from just touching one 26 27 I swear that my hands were still as pure as an angel’s, so I was very exited to touch this secret All you’ll need to is touch my breast like right now, and I’ll have a baby The Broken Curse, 620 The Broken Curse, 621 The Broken Curse, 621 28 “I beg that you will not touch me with your filthy hands,” remarked our prisoner as the handcuffs clattered upon his wrists The Red-Headed League, 69 29 Two thousand five hundred pounds was the amount, but I can only touch the interest A Case of Identity, 78 30 The only drawback is that there is no law, I fear, that can touch the scoundrel A Case of Identity, 89 31 “The law cannot, as you say, touch you,” said Holmes, unlocking and throwing open the door, “yet there never was a man who deserved punishment more A Case of Identity, 94 32 ‘Here we are, Jack,’ says he, touching me on the arm; ‘we’ll be as good as a family to you The Boscombe Valley Mystery, 125 33 “I have spent the whole day,” said he, “over Lloyd’s registers and files of the old papers, following the future career of every vessel which touched at Pondicherry in January and February in ’83 The Five Orange Pips, 151 34 “We have touched on three English counties in our short drive, starting in Middlesex, passing over an angle of Surrey, and ending in Kent 35 Striding through the scattered knots of people who lounged round the flaring stalls, my companion speedily overtook the little man and touched him upon the shoulder The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 203 36 And now—and now I am myself a branded thief, without ever having touched the wealth for which I sold my character The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 209 37 If you will have the goodness to touch the bell, Doctor, we will begin another investigation, in which, also a bird will be the chief feature The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 210 38 How dare you touch that coronet? The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 310 The Man With The Twisted Lip, 168 175 39 When he breathed his vows to her, as he had done to a hundred before her, she flattered herself that she alone had touched his heart The Adventure of The Beryl Coronet, 325 40 I think that I have touched bottom at last, however The Adventure of The Copper Beeches, 334 Động từ feel STT NỘI DUNG Whe I woke up and reached up to wipe my face, I felt that it was covered in blood I crawled all over, feeling the ground, unable to see anything Then it lengthened out until it became a yellow line, and then, without any warning or sound, a gash seemed to open and a hand appeared; a white, almost womanly hand, which felt about in the centre of the little area of light I already feel it closing in upon me The bird gave a gulp, and I felt the stone pass along its gullet and down into its crop ‘Well,’ said I, ‘you said you’d give me one for Christmas, and I was feeling which was the fattest.’ The ceiling was only a foot or two above my head, and with my hand upraised I could feel its hard, rough surface TÁC GiẢ -TÁC PHẨM Eclipse, 98 Eclipse, 98 The Red-Headed League, 68 The Red-Headed League, 72 The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 208 The Adventure of The Blue Carbuncle, 208 The Adventure of The Engineer's Thumb, 262