Ôn thi tiếng anh đầu ra học viện tài chính

Mục Lục Nêu lợi ích bất lợi việc học trực tuyến .4 Lợi ích internet .4 Nêu quan điểm thời điểm trẻ em nên bắt đầu học ngoại ngữ (10) 4 Nguyên nhân phát triển du lịch quốc tế (travel internationaly) .5 Nêu vấn đề nghiện internet giải pháp (inernet addiction) Stress giải pháp Sự ảnh hưởng công nghệ giáo dục ( lợi bất) Ảnh hưởng việc chơi game trẻ em Sự thỏa mãn công việc quan trọng mức lương 10 Vấn đề hút thuốc ( hút thuốc nơi cơng cộng có k replace public) 11 (sử dụng đt nơi công cộng nên bị cấm) Some people say that mobile phones should be banned in public places such as libraries, shops and public transport 12 Việc giới trẻ sử dụng phương tiện truyền thông (internet, fb, mobiphone ) media 13 Sinh viên đại học bắt buộc phải tham dự lớp học hay ko (university sts required ) 14 Nêu lợi ích bất lợi việc sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng (public transport) 15 Bất lợi lợi ích việc du học ( studying board ) 16 Ô nhiễm mơi trường nói chung 17 Ô nhiễm nước – water pollution 10 18 Ơ nhiễm khơng khí – air pollution 10 19 (Lãng phí lương thực) Every day, millions of tons of food are wasted all over the world 10 20 (giải mơi trường cách tăng chi phí nhiên liệu)Some people think that the best way to solve global environmental problems is to increase the cost of fuel 11 21 (Chi tiền cho đường xá quan trọng ht công cộng) Some people think it is more important to spend money on roads and motorways than on public transport systems .11 22 (gia tăng sản xuất hàng tiêu dùng ảnh hưởng mt)The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment .12 23 (quá nhiều tài nguyên cho động vật hoang dã)Some people think that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds .12 24 (tài nguyên rừng, dầu mỏ, nước báo động)The natural resources such as oil, forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate 12 25 (đảm bảo an toàn đường đưa hình phạt nghiêm khắc) The only way to improve safety on our roads is to give much stricter punishments for driving offences To what extent you agree or disagree? .13 26 (con người tác động tiêu cực đến động thực vật, muộn để cải thiện) Some human activities have negative effects on plant and animal species Some people think it is too late 13 27 ( khuyến khích ng trẻ nên làm or du lịch năm trc học đại học) In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies 14 28 (nhân viên k cần quan trọng trang phục thay vào chất lượng cv) Some people believe that employers should not care about the way their employees dress, because what matter is the quality of their work 14 29 ( sở thú độc ác nên bị đóng cửa) Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals 14 30 In the developed world, average life expectancy( tuổi thọ trung bình) is increasing What problems will this cause for individuals and society? 15 31 (Lựa chọn nghề nghiệp nên để tự định) Parents should not pressure their children to choose a particular profession Young people should have the freedom to choose a career path they like .15 32 (chính phủ hay gia đình nên trả tiền cho trại dưỡng não), when someone gets old the often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them Who you think should pay for this care, the gov or the family? 16 33 Học ngoại ngữ thì có khó khăn 16 34 (chăm sóc sk ăn uống nên cá nhân hay phủ chịu trách nhiệm) Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet Others, however, believe that government should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet 16 35 (Thể thao có quan trọng k) Some people believe that sport has an important role in society Others, however, feel that it is nothing more than a leisure activity for some people 17 36 Sự ảnh hưởng công nghệ tới mối quan hệ người (Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology) 17 37 Giới trẻ chạy theo thời trang( Young people are now spending more and more time and money following fashion trends. ) 18 38 (đồ ăn dễ dàng chuẩn bị, liệu có thay đổi cs người k) Nowadays food has become easier to prepare Has this change improved the way people live? 18 39 (thanh thiếu niên phạm tội phải xử ng lớn) young people who commit crimes should be treated the same way as adults .18 40 (thanh niên phạm tội cha mẹ phải chịu hình phạt) Parents should get punishment in some ways if their children break the law 19 41 (tội phạm ngày gia tăng, gia tăng tội phạm internet) The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advanced technology/ Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world 19 42 (giáo dục tội phạm để họ tù họ tìm đc cv tốt hơn) Studies show that many criminals have a low level of education For this reason, people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate people in prison so they can get a job 20 43 (xã hội cần có nguyên tắc k thể hd cá nhân tự làm điều mk muốn) Society is based on rules and laws It could not function if individuals were free to whatever they wanted 20 44 Despite the increased access to education, a significant number of people cannot read or write( giáo dục pt nhiên có số kb đọc viết) .20 45 Some believe that people are naturally born leaders while others feel that leadership skills can develop (1 số ng tin ng bẩm sinh ng lãnh đạo, số khác thấy kn lãnh đạo pt) 21 46 (lãnh đạo nên người trẻ hay già(ok hơn) Leaders and directors in organizations are normally older people Some people think having a younger leader would be better 21 47 (có nên cho nhân viên nghỉ tháng năm hay k) Employers should give their staff at least a 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their jobs .22 48 (trí tuệ điều quan trọng lãnh đạo) Intelligence is the most important quality of a leader 22 49 (Lương cấp cao nhân viên) Directors of large organizations earn much higher salaries than ordinary employees Some people think it is necessary, but others hold that it is unfair 22 50 (xe đạp sd hơn,??cần làm j) Nowadays people use bicycles less as a form of transport 23 51 (lớp nghệ thuật nên bắt buộc)Art classes should be compulsory in high school 24 52 (có tiền viện trợ nước khác để giúp ng vô gia cư, thất nghiệp k) Some people believe that the government should not spend money on international aid when they have their own disadvantaged people like the homeless and unemployed .24 53 (chính phủ nên hỗ trợ ng hưu hay để họ tự tiết kiệm già)Government should support care vs finance for retired people while others believe that they should save money when they get older 25 54 (chính phủ nên trả học phí cho ng học đại học) The government should pay for the course fees for everyone who wants to study at university 25 55 (chính phủ tiền cho nghệ thuật hay giáo dục y tế) the governments likes to spend more money on the arts Some people agree with this However, others think government should spend more on health and education .26 56 (có tiền cho kiện thể thao lớn) some people think that it is a waste of money for countries to host big sporting events like the world cup, and that the money would be better spent on other things However, others think that hosting large sporting events has a clear, positive impact on a country 26 57 (nên chi tiền cho vận động viên hay cho trẻ em tham gia thể thao nhỏ) Many countries spend large amounts of money on preparing competitors in major world sporting events such as the Olympic Games and football World Cup Instead, this money can be spent on encouraging children to take up sports at a young age .27 58 (Nghiên cứu khoa học nên tập trung vào vấn đề sk vấn đề khác) Some people think scientific research should focus on solving world health problems Others think that there are more important issues 27 59 (Nguyên nhân giải pháp cho sức khỏe k lành mạnh ) Scientists tell us that some activities are good for health and others are bad Despite knowing that, millions of people still continue doing unhealthy activities .27 60 (điều thúc đẩy mn lành mạnh sức khỏe hơn) More and more people decide to eat healthy food and exercise regularly What are the reasons for this trend 28 Nêu lợi ích bất lợi việc học trực tuyến Nowadays, with the development of technology,online learning is becoming more popular because it has many benefits However, many people think that it is also negative in some ways.This essay will discuss both advantages and disadvantage this way of learning On the one hand, learning online has many benefits.First of all, online learning is very convenient.Learners can learn every time and averywhere they want with a laptop connected to the internet Besides, they can take courses in another country and learn with the best teachers.Secondly, learning on the internet helps learners save time and money For example, they not have to go to class, so they can save time and money of travelling Also they can take cheap or free online courses because it is not necessary to rent equipment or calssrooms Lastly, a lot of people can take an online course This is because unlike a traditional class, the number of sts in an online class in unlimited On the other hand, there are some drawbacks of e-learning.The first one is that learning online can be bad for people’s health.When people use the internet for a long time, they may get diseases such as headache, overweight and so on Moreover, it decreases real human interaction For example, sts cannot discuss topics with classmates or teachers directly, therefore, they not improve their soft skills such as communication skills and group work skills.Finally, sts easily get distracted from their study when learning on the internet They might access other websites such as Youtube and ZingMP3 while learning, so they may get bad marks In conclusion, online learning brings learners both benefits and drawbacks.Learners should control the time they spend online suitably to learn better Lợi ích internet Humans have invented several things over the years While some consider the internet as the most promising out of the lot, others feel that there are other inventions apart from the internet that is more valuable I agree with the former argument as the internet has completely revolutionised human life in several ways like no other innovation Firstly, the internet has impacted all areas of human life and made it better There is not even a single industry which now doesn't use the great internet for their daily running For example, all businesses ranging from banks, medicine, and automobiles to name a few have made significant improvements since the advent of the internet and made our lives easier I am sure one cannot imagine that their world would function if there was no broadband even for a single day, and that shows how important it has become in our lives Secondly, apart from easing out our daily routine, it has united people across the world which no other innovative product could You can connect with anyone living in a different time zone sitting thousands of miles apart, which has led to the mixing of different cultures, and we now feel ourselves to be a part of a big family In addition, it acts as a catalyst in every field and thus promotes the possibility of more future innovations on its own All these qualities truly make the internet the greatest thing ever invented by us To sum up, the wide reachability and impact of the internet over every area of human life certainly push it to the top of every other invention It is assumed that humans have still just scratched the surface of possibilities that the internet can bring, and the future expectations keep on rising Nêu quan điểm thời điểm trẻ em nên bắt đầu học ngoại ngữ (10) These days, learning a foreign language has become more and more important to everyone because of international business and study Some people think that it is essential for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school while others believe it is better for sts to start learning it at secondary school I agree with the first idea for some reasons On the one hand, there are several advantages of kids starting learning a foreign language at primary school Younger children can learn fast It is true that kids can learn vocabulary and pronunciation of the language and pronunciation of the language better than older ones Several studies show that at a young age, learners can copy things or learn new things faster Besides, they also feel less shy to speak the language, therefore they can pronounce it more correctly and fluently However, the opponents argue that beginning to learn a foreign language at an early age has several disadvantages.Firstly, children have many subjects to learn such as their mother tongue, science and art subjects Therefore, learning a foreign language can be too hard for them Moreover, many people are afraid that children might get confused with their native language However, learning a foreign language during childhood is a rather easy task as it contains many interesting games and funny activities Besides, many studies show that sts have little difficulty learning a foreign language and their mother tongue at the same time In conclusion, it is clear that staring learning a foreign language at primary school brings children more benefits than drawbacks Therefore, children should be encouraged to start their foreign language learning at the early stage of their life Nguyên nhân phát triển du lịch quốc tế (travel internationaly) Nowadays more and more people want to travel worldwide This trend is positive to many fields, especially tourism This essay will discuss reasons for the rise in international travel The first reason is that travelling all over the world becomes more convenient With the development of science, airlines provide safer airplanes and more international flights for people Besides, plane tickets become cheaper Therefore, more and more people can travel abroad than before Moreover, it is easy for people to get information about trips and book flights For example, there are many websites providing information about places, people, food and so on Secondly, there is a rise in middle class income In the past, people in middle class had fewer chances to travel overseas, but now, thanks to the development of economy, they can get more money to pay for international travels Besides, when the quality of life is higher, people find out some new ways to spend some time and money For example, travelling to famous destinations in other countries is a common way The last reason is the growth in international trade In today's world, many big companies tend to open their offices in different countries Therefore, when working for these companies, people have more chances to travel abroad Besides, some others start their own business in a foreign country Hence, the number of people going abroad increases In conclusion, there are some main reasons why international travel becomes popular If the economy continues to grow, there will be more and more people travelling abroad Nêu vấn đề nghiện internet giải pháp (inernet addiction) With the development of technology, more and more people use the Internet and become addicted to it Internet addiction is a serious problem to everyone, especially the young My essay will describe problems of Internet addiction and suggest possible solutions to it It is true that Internet addiction has many bad effects Firstly, it is bad for children's health For example, when using the Internet too much, people may get many serious diseases such as overweight and headache Secondly, the Internet bly affects children's study For example, when they spend much time surfing websites, they not focus on study Therefore, they may get bad marks Finally, the Internet makes children spend less time with their family and friends As a result, they become less close to each other and even not have chances to broaden relationship There are several ways to solve Internet addiction First of all, parents should limit children's use of the Internet They should encourage children to outdoor activities such as playing sports instead of using mobile phones They can also set time limit for using the Internet each day This helps children become healthier and less use the Internet Secondly, schools should teach children about the disadvantages of Internet addiction and how to use the Internet suitably Lastly, children should spend more time with friends and family They can many things together; for example, going for a coffee and chatting about their life By doing so, they can develop social skills and improve their relationship In conclusion, there are various effects of Internet addiction; however, parents, schools and children can take some actions to solve it Children should use the sternet suitably to get its benefits Stress giải pháp In recent years, more and more people face stress because of many reasons Stress has become a serious problem in modern life This essay will discuss effects of stress and suggest some solutions to this problem There are many bad consequences of stress First of all, stress causes serious health problems For example, people feel tired and have a headache or skin problems Therefore, they lack focus on everything and this affects their work or study badly Secondly, stress has bad effects on people's behaviors When feeling stressed, some people tend to have bad habits such as using drugs or drinking alcohol This is not good for their health Besides, some others become violent or easily get angry, so they may have bad actions Lastly, stress affects people's relationship badly Stressed people often not want to communicate with others, so they become less close to each other This problem can be solved in many ways Firstly, people should exercise regularly For example, when joining some activities like playing sports and going jogging, they can feel relaxed and comfortable after hard working hours Moreover, people need to have a good diet Eating healthy food and drinking enough water help them have a good health to reduce stress The last solution is that they spend time relaxing They should have a full sleep or read their favorite books to relax their mind In conclusion, although effects of stress are serious, there are some steps to manage it Each person should have a good lifestyle to reduce stress in modern life Sự ảnh hưởng công nghệ giáo dục ( lợi bất) Nowadays, there is an increasing use of technology such as computers and laptops in teaching and learning While some people think that this trend is positive, others believe that it has several drawbacks This essay will discuss both good and bad effects of technology in education On the one hand, there are some benefits of technology in education First of all, learners and teachers can get a lot of information by using the Internet For example, students can look for information to improve their knowledge or their homework while teachers access information to make lesson plans As a result, they can develop research skills and computer skills which are important for their future jobs Secondly, learners can take online courses easily Online courses help them save time and money Besides, it is convenient to learn online because they can learn every time and everywhere Lastly, using computers or laptops makes learners more engaged in learning For example, some teachers use PowerPoint slides to make lessons more interesting On the other hand, using technology in education has some disadvantages Firstly, it decreases real human interaction For example, in some online courses, students cannot discuss topics with classmates or ask teachers questions directly; therefore, they not improve their soft skills such as communication skills and group work skills Besides, using technology can distract students from learning When spending too much time using the Internet, they might not have enough time to finish their homework Finally, learners can get wrong information on some websites This is because anyone can post information without being checked In conclusion, technology brings learners and teachers both befits and drawbacks In my opinion, there are more positive effects than negative ones Therefore, users should use technology more suitably so that it becomes a good tool for learning and teaching Ảnh hưởng việc chơi game trẻ em Nowadays many people, especially children are keen on playing video games While I accept that it is good for their learning and developing many skills, I believe that it brings them negative effects On the one hand, there are several advantages of playing video games First of all, it helps children reduce stress after hard study at school When players play some interesting games and enter the online world, they can feel relaxed and excited Secondly, it improves children's imagination and creativity While playing games, they have to try to solve problems, think logically and become creative to get the highest point or win the games Learning these skills is also useful for their study and real life Finally, children can develop social skills For example, thousands of people in the world join the virtual world of a game, so children have chances to make new friends with other gamers and improve social relationships On the other hand, playing games has many disadvantages The first drawback is that it is bad for children's health Because children easily get game addiction, they may spend most time playing games instead of going out and doing exercise Therefore, they may get a lot of diseases such as overweight or back pain and feel tired Moreover, playing games distracts children from their study Kids tend to waste a lot of time playing games, so they not focus on study and may get bad marks Lastly, it affects their behaviors badly There are violent actions in most games; therefore, children might copy these bad things and behaviors in their real life In conclusion, playing computer games is both positive and negative It seems to me that the dangers of video games are more than their benefits Parents should limit children's time of playing games to make them focus on their study and real life Sự thỏa mãn công việc quan trọng mức lương Nowadays there are many factors for people to consider when they choose a job While some people think that job satisfaction is more essential than a high salary, others not think so In my opinion, both job satisfaction and high salary are equally important because of the following reasons On the one hand, job satisfaction brings people many benefits First of all, people are in a good mood when working When people can a job they like, they focus more on their work As a result, they can complete their work better and achieve more goals in work Besides, this helps to create a positive working environment Another advantage is that satisfaction in job makes people reduce stress It is clear that some jobs are very stressful and challenging, so if they are interested in their work, they will not feel bored or stressed Therefore, they will feel healthier and have a happier life On the other hand, high income is very important to people's life because of some causes Firstly, people need a job with a high salary to pay for basic costs of living For example, they need money to pay for food, housing, bills and so on Moreover, they and their family can have a better life with a good salary For instance, they can get better healthcare services and their children receive better education This improves their quality of life Finally, money partly creates job satisfaction When people earn more money, they feel more pleased with their job To conclude, it depends on each person to choose job satisfaction or a high salary when he applies for a job I personally think that satisfaction is more important because if people love their job, they will also earn more 10 Vấn đề hút thuốc ( hút thuốc nơi công cộng có k replace public) Nowadays, more and more people, especially young people prefer smoking Many people think that smoking is bad for the health of both smokers and people close by I totally agree that smoking should be banned in public places because of some following reasons The first reason is that smoking is not good for people's health Cigarettes contain toxic elements, so it causes a lot of diseases for smokers; for example, lung diseases, lung cancer and even death Besides, smoking affects non-smokers badly For example, people around smokers can get some diseases, especially children and pregnant women are easily affected by smoke Moreover, most people feel uncomfortable when being near smokers The second reason is that smoking is bad for the environment Many smokers throw their cigarettes on the ground when smoking in public places, so this makes the ground dirty Besides, cigarette waste pollutes the water and harms animals in the water Also, smoke is toxic and polluted, so it affects the air badly The final reason is that smokers set a bad example for children When children see an adult smoke, they can learn this wrong thing very quickly, especially teenagers often learn to smoke to show that they are cool Therefore, they have a bad habit and it is not good for their health In conclusion, smoking should not be allowed in public places because it has a lot of disadvantages I think that people should not smoke to be healthy and live in a clean environment 11 (sử dụng đt nơi công cộng nên bị cấm) Some people say that mobile phones should be banned in public places such as libraries, shops and public transport Communication has become easier and more convenient as a result of mobile phones However, some humans argue that cell phones should not be allowed to be used in public areas such as libraries, stores, and public transportation From my point of view, I totally agree with this view To begin with, phones can be annoying in spaces where people are expected to be entirely silent and focused, such as libraries and museums Consider how a group of people in a community would use a phone to communicate with others They are likely to make a lot of noise Because cell phone conversations are only heard over the phone speaker, you must speak loudly in order for your acquaintance or friends to hear what you're talking about As a consequence, it will work as a distraction to somebody else, it also can impact their work For instance: in my old school library, pupils or tutors can get an easy to take their telephones in Furthermore, mobile phones can make users ignore everything around them and be able to cause any accidents Besides that, they will not pay attention to people around them if they are in the case of traffic incidents, it might have a negative result of using phones Thus, it is quite unsafe for surrounders when phone users since interrupted crashes will happen An example is two days ago, I saw a man who was just looking on his phone when he crossed the street with his carelessness and one car ran near the man suddenly but luckily he realized and he was still saved In conclusion, I am really convinced that mobile phones should be prohibited in public zones Firstly, it is very annoying for people around Secondly, this is maybe caused by any harmful consequences in public transport 12 Việc giới trẻ sử dụng phương tiện truyền thông (internet, fb, mobiphone ) media Nowadays children take more time to use some common types of the media such as television, the Internet and the rmobie phone While many people claim that using the media brings children many benefits, others argue that it is bad for them In my opinion, children should use the media in a controlled way On the one hand, using the mass media has many advantages Firstly, the mass media help children open their knowledge For example, they can get information about many fields in life with a computer connected to the Internet Besides, there are many educational TV programmes for them to watch and this is good for their study Secondly, using the mass media is a good way for children to relax after school For instance, they can watch funny films or interesting game shows on TV It is also great to listen to music or play games on the Internet On the other hand, the media also have several bad effects The first one is that they are harmful to children's health When using the mass media too much, kids can get some eyesight problems and feel tired In the second place, the mass media contain unsuitable content for children For example, there are some violent and sexual images or content on TV and the Internet, so children may easily learn bad things or bad behaviors Lastly, the media affect children's study badly When taking too much time to use the mass media, children not focus on study Therefore, they may get bad marks In conclusion, although the mass media make life easier, they bring some drawbacks to children In my opinion, their pros far outweigh their cons Parents should limit the time children use the media to get their benefits 13 Sinh viên đại học bắt buộc phải tham dự lớp học hay ko (university sts required ) Class attendance is a debated topic in education these days Many people say that students should be forced to attend all lessons while others believe that going to class should be optional In my opinion, class attendance should be compulsory but some lessons are optional On the one hand, there are benefits of joining classes First of all, students can learn a lot from their teachers Teachers can give students knowledge about many aspects of life and help them understand subjects more deeply For example, they can explain the lessons in an easier way, give examples and so on Secondly, students can improve many skills when attending classes For example, when students work or discuss with their classmates, they can improve soft skills such as group work skills and communication skills They can also make new friends and share problems with each other Therefore, they can understand the lessons more On the other hand, some lessons should be optional for students for some reasons Firstly, some students may be absent because they are sick or they have to deal with family matters Besides, students are old enough to choose the way they learn For example, some students learn best in the library, on the Internet or make use of other sources of materials When they have freedom to choose the class they want, they will feel more interested in learning and learn better Finally, some students want to have practical experience and they might take a part time job This is very good for their future job In conclusion, students have to attend classes most of the time and can be off sch for some lessons for personal reasons 14 Nêu lợi ích bất lợi việc sử dụng phương tiện giao thông công cộng (public transport) Nowadays more and more people choose to go by public transport Many people think that using public transport is good for them and the society; however, it also brings them some drawbacks My essay will describe both pros and cons of public transport On the one hand, there are many benefits of using public transport Firstly, it helps to protect the environment When more people use public transport like bus and train instead of private vehicles, air pollution will be reduced This is also good for people's health Secondly, going by public transport reduces traffic jams If people choose to travel by public transport, the number of private vehicles will decrease Therefore, traffic jams and road accidents will less happen and travelling will become easier Finally, using public transport helps people to save money Bus fares and train tickets are very cheap For example, it costs only seven thousand dongs to buy a single bus fare On the other hand, public transport has severdisadvantages First of all, public transport has bad quality For example, the air conditioning system does not work in some old buses; therefore, people may feel uncomfortable The second downside is that going by public transport is unsafe Because buses are often very crowded, people are easily stolen things and money by thieves and pickpockets Lastly, public transport is unreliable For example, sometimes public transport like bus does not arrive on time, so people may go to school or work late This affects their study or work time badly In conclusion, there are both benefits and drawbacks of using public transport I personally think that the pros are more than the cons Therefore, the government should encourage people to use public transport 15 Bất lợi lợi ích việc du học ( studying board ) Nowadays, more and more people choose to move abroad to study Many people think that studying overseas brings students many benefits, others believe that students have to face a lot of challenges My essay will discuss both sides of this trend On the one hand, there are advantages of studying in another country First of all, foreign countries often offer students better courses than their home country Therefore, they can learn with better teachers and more modern equipment Besides, they can gain foreign degrees and have more chances to get a good job with high salary It also means that they have a higher quality of life Secondly, studying abroad helps students become more independent When living overseas, they have to everything by themselves such as cooking, cleaning houses and getting money Finally, students can broaden their mind and relationships They can make new friends and visit new places in a foreign country On the other hand, studying abroad has some drawbacks Firstly, living abroad causes homesickness When living far from home, students may feel lonely and bored, which affects their health badly and makes them not focus on study Moreover, learning a foreign language is usually difficult, so if students not speak the target language well, they cannot communicate with other people Finally, studying abroad is very expensive Many students have to work part time to pay for living costs; as a result, their study is badly affected In conclusion, studying in a foreign country has both benefits and drawbacks I believe that people should be encouraged to study abroad to have a better life in the future 16 Ơ nhiễm mơi trường nói chung It is known that humans are responsible for a variety of environmental problems,but we can also take steps to minimize the damages that we are causing to the planet This essay will discuss environmental problems and the measures that governments and individuals can take to addressthese problems Two of the biggest threats to the environment are air pollution and waste Gas emissionsfrom factories and exhaust fumesfrom vehicleslead to global warming,which may have a devastating effect on the planet in the future As the humanpopulation increases,we are also producing ever greater quantities ofwaste,whichcontaminatesthe earth and pollutesrivers and oceans.Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution They could introduce laws to limit emissions from factories or to force companies to userenewable energy from solar, wind or water power They could also impose ‘greentaxes’ on drivers and airline companies In thisway, peoplewould be encouraged touse public transport and to take fewerflights abroad,therefore reducing emissions.Individuals should also take responsibility for the impact they have on theenvironment They can take public transport rather than driving, choose productswith less packaging, and recycle as much as possible Most supermarkets nowprovide reusable bagsforshoppers as well as‘banks’ forrecycling glass, plastic and paperin their car parks By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their part in looking aftertheenvironment 17 Ô nhiễm nước – water pollution An essential element of the ecosystem is water Water pollution occurs when harmful chemicals or microorganisms are released into water bodies, which results in the degradation of animal and human’s life quality The most common cause of water pollution is the direct disposal of industrial and human waste into the surface water Another reason worth mentioning is the oil spill.Since the dawn of industrialization, numerous factories have been discharging toxic chemical compounds such as metallic sulfides or cyanides When being introduced into lakes, rivers, and seas, these toxic wastes poison freshwater or saltwater animals and plants, subsequently destroy the ecosystem Even when the industrial waste is buried in the ground, they can still permeate the soil to pollute the underground water, thus begin the process again Another cause of water pollution is human waste Various kinds of pathogenic bacteria live in human feces, and they may cause gastrointestinal infection if they appear in the water supply Oil spills are also the reason for sea pollution Most of the marine animals cannot digest oil, or cleanse the spilling oil on their feathers Therefore, they will die soon unless there are human interventions The spill also adversely affect seawater, which damages the tourist industry of coastal regions To summarize, water pollution is mostly the result of oil spills and industrial or human waste disposal It severely affects the environment and subsequently the life of animals and human 18 Ơ nhiễm khơng khí – air pollution It is undeniable that air pollution is one of the most pressing environmental issues nowadays In a near future, air pollution will cause inevitable and serious damages to the environment and human well-beings; however, both the government and individuals can jointly address the issue through a number of ways As the air quality descends, several health and environmental issues can be anticipated The first and foremost concern will undoubtedly be the notorious global warming phenomenon Another concern lies with how contaminated air takes its toll on human’s health Breathing in poor quality air in the long term will cause several respiratory issues such as asthma, reduced lung function, or even lung cancer Since vehicle exhaust fumes are the major source of air pollution in urban areas, people living in the city should consider switching to a more environmentally friendly alternative By substituting gasoline-fueled vehicles with electric cars or public transportation, emissions from vehicles would be cut down by a considerable amount Another measure requires the government to enforce stricter punishment for illegal logging Intact forests, which play a great part in purifying the atmosphere, are being cleared by human at an astonishing rate; therefore, it is utterly necessary to discourage people from doing so, and raising the penalty is one way to address this problem In conclusion, air pollution can potentially lead to worsened global warming and several health problems in humans and animals However, as long as the government and the individuals co-operate to take appropriate action, I believe mitigating these potential concerns is certainly achievable 10 working atmosphere, it is more likely to be inspired to creative and unique opinions Secondly, I would argue that producing work of outstanding quality is at heart rather than professional uniforms A person wearing smart, formal attire does not mean he or she is professional In addition, with the development of the Internet, there is an increasing number of distance works or jobs, and many people choose to work at home Some people who work as online teachers, for example, can wear casually as they like Students focus on their teaching skills and methods instead of what they wear In conclusion, I definitely agree with the idea that employers should have an open mind to the dressing style of their employees and try to improve the work quality of their staff 29 ( sở thú độc ác nên bị đóng cửa) Some people think that zoos are all cruel and should be closed down Others however believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals While some people believe that zoos play an important role in protecting wild animals, others feel that keeping animals locked up in such places is cruel and unnecessary Personally, I agree with the idea that animals should not be kept in zoos and that zoos should be shut down On the one hand, many people feel that zoos are useful in some regards Firstly, zoos can help to preserve endangered animals by keeping them safe from poachers and other threats, such as habitat destruction and the spread of urbanisation Some zoos also run breeding programs in order to try and increase the numbers of some endangered species to avoid them becoming extinct Secondly, by keeping animals in zoos, people can learn and understand more about them and this can help to raise awareness amongst the public in order to help preserve certain species However, while the abovementioned ideas may be true to a certain extent, I believe that zoos are unnecessary for the following reasons To begin with, zoos can only hold small numbers of animals and therefore cannot protect the large majority of species from being hunted or their habitats from being destroyed I believe it is the responsibility of each government to create and fund conservation programs that help to stop the destruction of the habitats of endangered species so that animals can live in their natural state rather than be locked up in cages for their entire life Furthermore, in many zoos, animals are being mistreated as they are often provided with insufficient food and medical care, which has so far caused many animals in zoos to die because of starvation and diseases In conclusion, though some zoos may have some positive impacts on the conservation of some certain animal species, overall, I think they are cruel places and more harm than good 30 In the developed world, average life expectancy( tuổi thọ trung bình) is increasing What problems will this cause for individuals and society? It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70 Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes Finally, money from national budgets will need to be taken from other areas and spent on vital healthcare, accommodation and transport facilities for the rising numbers of older citizens In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older 15 31 (Lựa chọn nghề nghiệp nên để tự định) Parents should not pressure their children to choose a particular profession Young people should have the freedom to choose a career path they like Nowadays, every individual has a right to choose what is good or bad for them However, some parents believe in choosing their children's occupations for the future, but others believe that the young should have the freedom to choose their own careers In my opinion, I strongly agree with the above statement given and I will discuss in this essay Firstly, some fathers believe in thisway to provide their children right career choices Choosing a career is a critical and crucial decision for many young people themselves Because some fathers could not get the opportunity to become something which they wanted to due to some circumstances They want to make their dreams come true of having the perfect job through their child Additionally, mothers have more understanding of the world as they have more experiences of life than minors Some families are educated, and they want to suppress the same education level to their young generation to maintain professionalism in the family Thus, it takes freedom away from children Secondly, in this modern world, children are more aware of their future desires as compared to the past Each individual in thismodern society has a right to live their own dreams Because a child can only know his interest and abilities better than everyone else Thus, for these reasons, I am strongly agreeing with the viewpoint of taking vocation by themselves In conclusion, every citizen can make up their own life by their own struggles and successes Plumping someone's life is not an appropriate decision as it can take someone's privilege too In my opinion, a young one can go for their employment 32 (chính phủ hay gia đình nên trả tiền cho trại dưỡng não), when someone gets old the often go to live in a home with other old people where there are nurses to look after them Who you think should pay for this care, the gov or the family? First of all, let me say that it's such a good and effective idea that elderly people can be taken care in places like those Especially if they are alone or their children cannot visit them regularly They can spend their time with people in their age and also they need some special health cares that are available in those places But about the question that who should pay for them, I think it totally depends some elderly people have children who can afford the payments or maybe they themselves have saveings and can pay it In this case I think it would be better that government spends the money for something else Like social issues, hunger, poverty, unemployment and etc It's very effective and philanthropic that elderly people notify government if they not need to be paid by government But on the other hand, there are old people who don't have any child to pay for these sort of social services or their children can not afford them In this case the government has to pay for them and give them the chance to receive those services It's government duty and every elderly person has the right to have access to these services as a citizen Cause they have worked in their youth and had a part in the prosperity of their country, so it's not fair to leave them to spend their golden years hardly In conclusion, I think that social places like that mentioned in the question should be supported by government overall 33 Học ngoại ngữ thì có khó khăn Every people all over the world was born to be part of a certain country who has the main language on daily basis, thus it is a common thing for people if there are several problems when learning a foreign language In this essay, I will try to deliver the obstacles that most people face and how to deal with these problems The major problem that usually faced by people is the variety of vocabulary where some people suffer to remember new dictionary of words which is barely heard or said by them day-to-day When people learn a new word, but they not often use it to talk with others, thus that vocabulary will be forgotten sooner or later Besides, the other issue is grammar, which is an important matter for several languages because it can differ the time and process about something It will be hard to understand if someone who learns any language does not have complex rules in their native language, for example, there is no difference between verbs in the past or the future To tackle those challenges above-mentioned, there are several solutions, such as increase the intensity of learning with more consistency in the long term, because a foreign language cannot be mastered in a short 16 period like finish schoolwork in one night Also, reading the news, listening to podcasts, and watching movies without subtitles, and all should be in a foreign language and done regularly to earn new vocabulary In addition, find a partner who also learns a foreign language to have some conversations and feedback with each other will be an advantage To conclude, the main issue in learning a new language is numerous words and guidelines, so the only way out is to stay studying consistently and endlessly 34 (chăm sóc sk ăn uống nên cá nhân hay phủ chịu trách nhiệm) Some people believe that it is the responsibility of individuals to take care of their own health and diet Others, however, believe that government should make sure that their citizens have a healthy diet Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet is something that individuals need to be cautious about, although many argue that governments also have a duty to ensure the public is obliging certain health etiquettes As far as I am concerned, regulations could only encourage people, while it is ultimately the responsibility of each person to look after their physical and mental well-being On the one hand, governments could assist the public towards healthier nutrition through taxation on unhealthy foods, and subsidising fresh produce For instance, McDonald's and other fast-food chains owe their popularity not only to how delicious their meals are but also their affordable pricing Therefore, an increase in the price of such products could roll back its demand However, this tactic has proved itself wrong in the case of tobacco and alcohol in many countries Many people still smoke and drink regardless of the cost as they enjoy the addictive thrill once they are hooked consumption On the other hand, a health-conscious mindset is something that needs to be acquired at an individual level in order to become a lifestyle model for society To illustrate, in recent years many have decided to exercise at gymnasiums and consequently have become more aware and careful about their daily diets which obviously means spending more money for their health Hence, it can be argued that once people are willing to transform their lifestyle, other factors such as budgeting become of minor importance In conclusion, there are opposing views on the topic of spreading a healthy lifestyle and diet in a society I believe that governments should only provide guidance for people as persuasion works best, whereas coercion has shown to be obsolete 35 (Thể thao có quan trọng k) Some people believe that sport has an important role in society Others, however, feel that it is nothing more than a leisure activity for some people These days, there has been a positive trend that the game has gained fame in society However, others believe the game is merely a leisure activity In my view, both viewpoints have authenticity, which I will elaborate on in this informative article First, it is undeniable that there are a few reasons why sports are vital to society One reason is that individuals can become fitter than ever before By playing sports often, individuals can release toxic elements from their body off to help the government save money allocated for health insurance inhabitants Still, another reason is that young generations can cultivate a great habit Together with the rapid progress of technologies, they tend to perform sedentary pursuits like playing computer games and chatting through social websites If parents encourage their kids to perform games rather than playing games in the home, kids can enhance their social interaction with peers However, conflicting arguments are saying that game is not anything more than a leisure activity Therefore, people usually consider it like an effortless task for relaxing their body and mind during vacations Aside from that, many families visit games as the best way to strengthen the feeling of belonging to their relatives, particularly for kids, because parents’ time is invested in performing job tasks and placing less attention on them In conclusion, though some people today feel that sports are only some leisure activities, I think that game has a significant part in the society since it has brought benefits to individuals concerning social and health places 17 36 Sự ảnh hưởng công nghệ tới mối quan hệ người (Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology) technology has affected all aspects of human life including the way we communicate Interaction between people has changed significantly and in my opinion, the benefits of this triumph over its drawbacks In this essay, I will outline the reasons supporting my viewpoints Enormous reasons are there which prove that technological changes in the communication channel are a boon for people It enables everyone to form a closer bonding To be specific, within no time human beings can share their feelings and emotions with their family members; this became possible with the invention of mobile phones which can be carried around anywhere by anyone Moreover, the internet is another invention that enabled people to contact friends of relatives in any location of the world As a result, both personal and professional relationships have seen a huge growth Conversely, a niche segment of people argues that the warmth in a conversation has been disappearing due to virtual talks, and also sometimes the meaning of the sentence can be misunderstood by the listener and this can even lead to breakups This seems true to some extent; but to overcome this, technology has blessed human life with a video conferencing facility With the help of video calls the expressions of the sender’s messages are visible to the receivers, and thus it prevents the chances of miscommunication To recapitulate, each invention has come with both positive and negative faces Communication technology also has its downsides as it may affect the warmth in relationships and even lead to misunderstanding However, just because of these minute disadvantages, no one can write off the countless advantages 37 Giới trẻ chạy theo thời trang( Young people are now spending more and more time and money following fashion trends. ) In this day and age, more and more young people tend to spend an increasing amount of time on clothes to assert themselves and dress up There are several reasons why this trend occurs but personally, I believe that the demerits of this trend surpass its merits On the one hand, spending too much time following fashion fads can make the young waste a great deal of money As there are dozens of brands with various prices and designs for them to choose from, they are easily tempted to buy things impulsively and misspend money on unnecessary stuff For instance, when some big brand names launch new clothing collections, a shopaholic may splurge their money on such up-todate clothes; however, such items often end up old-fashioned and being left in the wardrobe As a result, this issue imposes a significant financial burden on teenagers and their families Moreover, running after fashion fads might be considered as a bad behavior student in the school environment because dressing flashy means you are neglecting to study On the other hand, there are also some advantages to this trend First, in terms of the young, spending time surfing the net and allocating their budget on trendy items is considered a method of relaxation In modern life these days, young people have to deal with lots of pressure from school or the workplace, so this trend helps them enjoy their life and effectively release their stress Secondly, nations’ economies also benefit from this phenomenon The increase in the amount of consumption will promote manufacturing and commerce in the fashion industry, which afterward will create more jobs and boost economic growth In conclusion, I believe that devoting a huge amount of time and money to slaving to be fashionable would be beneficial to some extent, I strongly believe that this can contribute to a host of drawbacks 38 (đồ ăn dễ dàng chuẩn bị, liệu có thay đổi cs người k) Nowadays food has become easier to prepare Has this change improved the way people live? With the advantages of technology, the human has shifted to a lifestyle in which individual requirement for delicious food has emerged not just to fulfil the hunger They want to enjoy a diverse range of foods with a varying taste and for that have invented many new and complex recipes They want to it easily and swiftly with the help of modern tools and technology Has this really improved our lifestyle or has done more harms? People want to enjoy a diverse type of food - prepare them at home or eat at expensive restaurants People want to try new cuisines both at home and at restaurants and they want to be served promptly This is where 18 the modern equipment takes part in, and food preparation nowadays is easier and faster and this has definitely enhanced our lifestyle as it allows us to enjoy food, not just satisfy our tummy Moreover, modern tools like the rice cooker, microwave oven, slicer, mixer, electric heater and so on make the cooking process quick and convenient This saves a great deal of time unlike the past when someone had to be busy all day to prepare meals for the family People now have more time for recreation, hobbies and for the family For students, busy corporates, businessmen and researchers, this improvement remarkably enhances their lifestyle On the downside, the advancements in food preparation methods have led to the growth of fast food industries and their restaurants pop-up everywhere, like mushrooms after the rain This might seem convenient for those who not have time to prepare food at home, but the health hazards are even greater 39 (thanh thiếu niên phạm tội phải xử ng lớn) young people who commit crimes should be treated the same way as adults It is often argued that young culprits should receive the same type of punishments as of adults, for their role in crimes However, I strongly disagree with this point of view, as I believe teenagers mindset is of different from adults; furthermore, such punishments will influence them in a negative way It is a proven fact that younger generations are subject to lack of maturity levels Due to the immature levels, these youngsters commit crimes without considering the output of such actions To put it simply, imposing adult level punishments would not give them a chance to change, as a result, they remain criminals even after growing into adults For example, India sends younger criminals to children jails, where the priority of such jails are to educate them Such measures helped 80% of them to lead a better life Another reason why such adult punishments should not be considered is, they are thrown into a jail with adults Younger culprits can be easily influenced by other inmates and continue their crimes even after release This is because the mindset of younger generation shows more interest to learn negative aspects For instance, the Brazil central jail has no boundaries to inmates based on their age As a result, several younger prisoners are influenced by other inmates and continued their crimes even after stepping into adulthood In conclusion, younger kids should be treated differently and give them a chance to learn and to rethink past mistakes In my opinion, treating them as adults will affect their mindset, which results in more crime 40 (thanh niên phạm tội cha mẹ phải chịu hình phạt) Parents should get punishment in some ways if their children break the law Juvenile crime has risen in many countries in recent years Consequently, some have suggested that, as they are accountable for the deeds of their children, parents should be penalised I tend to agree and will outline my view below I concede that there may be reasons to disagree with this One could be that children today are, broadly speaking, more influenced by their peers, and punishing parents may have little impact on bad behaviour Australian teenagers, for example, who spend many hours each day online chat with their friends, are exposed occasionally to people of questionable character, sometimes being encouraged by them to break the law This, arguably, suggests that parents are less responsible for them today Another is that punishing children directly may well be a more valuable learning experience for them By, say, forcing young offenders to community service, society can educate them about the negative consequences of their actions, leading to them not only perhaps avoiding offending but also less pressure on parents to take a disciplinary role Nevertheless, I feel there are two main reasons why parents are responsible and should be punished in some way Firstly, and most obviously, parental guidance is, in my view, crucial at a young age A good case in point is my cousin Weiming, whose father left the family when he was seven, as he had little discipline at home growing up As such, he dropped out of school at sixteen and now works as a cleaner, which is why, ultimately, he today wishes he had received more parental input Secondly, and no less importantly, this can result in better parenting If parents were required to, for instance, pay a fine or attend educational courses on becoming positive role models, they, more often than not, would show more interest in raising their children, in turn guiding them towards more productive behaviour What this would is also benefiting society as a whole 19 Overall, I think that, while there are competing arguments, parents are greatly responsible for their children’s transgressions and should be punished 41 (tội phạm ngày gia tăng, gia tăng tội phạm internet) The crime rate nowadays is decreasing compared to the past due to advanced technology/ Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world Recently, the number of young people breaking the law is increasing in many big cities There are many reasons for this phenomenon, originating from the family and the development of technology and the internet of society First and foremost, the advancement of technology has led to more crime because bullying among teenagers has also taken on a new form Cyberbullying has reached a high level and has resulted in numerous deaths over the past decade, causing many parents to become concerned about their children The fact that taunts cannot be heard in public has also increased anonymity, giving students even more freedom to carry out attacks second, negative home environment and pressure from social life and school seem to be the two main reasons leading to the increase of jubilant offenders First, toxic circumstances can cause children to act inappropriately, socially unacceptable, or morally wrong For example, if parents are alcoholics or workaholics and as a result they won't spend enough time with their children, children are more likely to commit crimes to get their parents' attention Second, due to stress, teenagers commit crimes as a way to get excited or feel in control of their lives In conclusion, the increase in crime among adolescents may be related to factors at home and at school However, there are a number of ways to solve the obvious problem by focusing on its roots, which is why people decide to break the law 42 (giáo dục tội phạm để họ tù họ tìm đc cv tốt hơn) Studies show that many criminals have a low level of education For this reason, people believe that the best way to reduce crime is to educate people in prison so they can get a job Education for offenders during imprisonment as a method to reduce the rate of crime has evolved as a major topic of concern in today’s society While I agree that such a solution is effective to reduce felonies, I am convinced that it is far from being the best method and there are many better ways of reducing violations I accept that education for prisoners may contribute to the reduction of the felony rate The primary reason is that such a form of study could provide offenders with the working skills that are essential when they return to the community With fortified job prospects, prisoners may therefore earn a living after leaving prison and are less likely to commit a violation again Another significant reason is that training could show the offenders that they are still appreciated by society In this way, they may feel an enhanced sense of humanity and community, and become better citizens after their prison years These people may then inspire many others in the public to live without misconduct However, I am firmly of the opinion that education for delinquents is not the best way to reduce crime This form of teaching is offered only to those who have committed a crime, and therefore has far less preventive value, compared to other stronger solutions For example, severe punishments such as longer imprisonment for criminals could deter criminal acts by many people in the public who have the intention to carry out a crime There are also other educational methods that may have a stronger and more long-lasting impact on the reduction of wrongdoing An excellent example of this is misconduct education at school, which helps equip students with the necessary knowledge about crime and lawlessness prevention This measure is undeniably a more sustainable crime-fighting solution than education for criminals To conclude, I firmly believe that although educating prisoners is an effective way to reduce crime, it is not the best solution, as there are more preventive and sustainable measures such as crime education at school and stricter punishments for criminals 20