PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn KÌ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT NĂM 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT CHUYÊN VĨNH PHÚC (LẦN 2) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương Question 1: “How did you know that he was lying?” – “It was just a feeling.” A faint B gut C flair D vain Question 2: When Bill got home, his children _ in the yard A will be playing B were playing C are playing D played Question 3: Yesterday I had to catch a taxi because my car when I was on my way to work A took after B gave away C turned on D broke down Question 4: Tom invited us to come to his party, ? A hadn't he B couldn't he C wasn't he D didn't he Question 5: If the weather is fine this weekend, we _ to see our grandparents A were going B will go C would D went Question 6: The teacher had the students _ an essay on the positive and negative effects that modern technology has on children A to write B to be written C write D writing Question 7: Only a few of the many species risk of extinction actually make it to the lists and obtain legal protection A in B on C at D with Question 8: He has been described as the colossus of the technology world A create B creatively C creative D creator Question 9: You will never get _ permission for a three-storey house in this traditional Cotswold village A contract B surveyor C planning D dwelling Question 10: Gender _ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world A equity B unity C equality D identity Question 11: The scientists _on this project try to find the solutions to air pollution A working B worked C are working D who working Question 12: The clown was wearing a _ wig and red nose A red plastic funny B funny plastic red C red funny plastic D funny red plastic Question 13: People should stop smoking it is extremely detrimental to health A because of B because C despite D although Question 14: The more time you spend on social media, you feel A the more isolated B as isolated as C more isolated D the most isolated Question 15: Mary was left to carry the _ when the project ended in failure although she didn’t have to take any responsibility for this project A bucket B tray C can D bag Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 16: A talked B passed C searched D removed Question 17: A earn B clear C search D learn Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 18: A arrange B describe C happy D appear Question 19: A solidarity B organize C population D academic Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions Question 20: Do you think that the deal is completely above board? A blessed and honest B illegal and dishonest C legal and honest D impartial and serious Question 21: Scientist often forecast an upswing in an economy after a protracted slowdown A an improvement B a reform C inflation D a decline Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Satish's point of view was correct but his behavior with his father was quite impertinent A inadequate B healthy C smooth D respectful Question 23: Urbanization has resulted in massive problems besides the benefits A minor B serious C major D big Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: - Nam: "Passing a university entrance exam is not difficult." - Tuan: " _" A You must be kidding It's not easy B I couldn't agree more It is not easy at all C But I don't I failed it last year D I do, too I passed it last year Question 25: Kate is paying a compliment on Kathy’s new hat - Kate: “Your new hat perfectly suits you!” - Kathy: “ _” A Good idea! B Sorry to hear that C Thanks I’m glad to hear that D Yes, I’d love to Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 26: Mrs Brown last went on a trip to Hanoi capital two years ago A Mrs Brown has gone on a trip to Hanoi capital for two years B Mrs Brown hasn't gone on a trip to Hanoi capital for two years C Mrs Brown didn't go on a trip to Hanoi capital two years ago D Mrs Brown has two years to go on a trip to Hanoi capital Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 27: "Congratulations, you've been offered the job," Mr Jones said A Mr Jones congratulated me on getting the job offer B Mr Jones said his congratulations because he offered me a job C Mr Jones wanted me to get the job and congratulated me D Mr Jones blamed me for my job offer Question 28: It is a good idea for every employee to take part in the annual workshop A Every employee must take part in the annual workshop B Every employee can take part in the annual workshop C Every employee should take part in the annual workshop D Every employee may take part in the annual workshop Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 29: Jane got off the bus She was robbed of the handbag right after that A As soon as Jane was robbed of the handbag, she got off the bus B Hardly had Jane got off the bus when she was robbed of the handbag C Not until Jane got off the bus, she was robbed of the handbag D Only after did Jane get off the bus, she was robbed of the handbag Question 30: He isn't qualified He is not given important tasks A He wished he hadn't been qualified and wouldn't have been given important tasks B If he were qualified, he would never be given important tasks C If only he were qualified and wouldn't be given important tasks D He wishes he were qualified and would be given important tasks Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Back in the 1960s and 1970s, the world was becoming more aware of the destructive effects of industry (31) the environment and people were starting to think seriously about ways of protecting the environment One man who was particularly affected by this subject was Gerard Morgan-Grenville As Morgan-Grenville travelled round earning his living as a gardener, he noticed signs of the damage that was being done to the countryside around him It wasn't long before Morgan-Grenville decided that he had to something about this situation He felt that if people could be shown a better way of living then maybe they would be interested enough to try to protect their (32) _ environment Mr MorganGrenville decided to set up a project (33) would prove what was happening to our surroundings and what could be done about it So, in 1975, Morgan-Grenville created the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT) in a village in Wales The main aim of CAT is to search for an ecologically better way of living by using technology which (34) _ no harm to the environment One of the most important things CAT did initially was to explore and demonstrate a wide range of techniques and to point out which ones had the least destructive results on the world around us (35) , CAT provides information and advice to people all over Britain and all over the world If more and more individuals are informed about how much damage our modern lifestyle is causing to the planet, maybe more of them would be prepared to look for practical solutions to environmental problems Question 31: A for B to C with D on Question 32: A worthless B valueless C precious D costly Question 33: A that B who C whom D when Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 34: A gets Question 35: A Therefore B makes C plays B However C Moreover D does D Although Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions If any of the inmates at Yancheng prison are considering an escape attempt, they’d better it soon The Chinese prison is currently wrapping up months of construction on a new “smart” surveillance system designed to monitor prisoners at every moment, including while they are in their cells According an official, this will make prison breaks virtually impossible — but it might also wreak havoc on prisoners’ psyches According to the South China Morning Post, the facility is almost finished installing a network of cameras and sensors capable of constantly tracking inmates These cameras and sensors will feed into an AI system that uses facial identification and movement analysis technologies to monitor each individual inmate at the Chinese prison, producing a daily report about each one and flagging any unusual behavior “For instance,” project representative Meng Qingbiao told SCMP, “if an inmate has been spotted pacing up and down in a room for some time, the machine may regard the phenomenon as suspicious and suggest close-up checks with a human guard.” This isn’t the first example we’ve seen of prison officials attempting to make facilities “smart” In February, Hong Kong’s Correctional Services Department announced the implementation of several technologies designed to help prisoners stay safe during their imprisonment However, Zhang Xuemin, a physiology professor at Beijing Normal University, told SCMP the new system will “definitely affect” the prisoners’ mental state And while he didn’t elaborate on what that effect might be, past research has shown that constant surveillance can increase a person’s stress and anxiety levels, while decreasing their trust in others — meaning the trade off for an escape-proof “smart” prison might be the mental health of its inmates (Adapted from https://www.futurism.com) Question 36: Which of the following can be the title of the passage? A Human Guards Replaced By AI in Chinese Prisons B AI Technology Stopped A Breakout In China C The Negative Effects of AI on Chinese Prisoners’ Health D China Installing “AI Guards” in Prison Cells Question 37: According to the passage, past research revealed that constant surveillance can affect all of the following EXCEPT A how much a person believe in other people B how stressed a person is C how smart a person is D how anxious a person is Question 38: The word “regard” in paragraph can be best replaced by A object B comment C consider D disapprove Question 39: The word “this” in paragraph refers to _ A the surveillance system B an escape attempt C an official D the Chinese prison Question 40: According to the passage, the AI surveillance system at Yancheng prison may suggest closeup checks with a human guard when A a prisoner is suffering from anxiety B a prisoner is attempting to escape C a prisoner is moving for too long D a prisoner is behaving abnormally Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions If you’re like many Americans, you’re probably consuming far more sugar than you realize Much of this sugar comes in the form of high-fructose corn syrup, which the food industry began adding to virtually all processed foods in the 1970s This was back when the consumption of fat was first linked to heart disease With the best of intentions, the food industry reduces the fat content in many processed foods Unfortunately, low-fat foods taste like cardboard, so the food industry added high fructose corn syrup to make them “tasty” once more As a result, while the consumption of table sugar has gone down, the consumption of high-fructose corn syrup has skyrocketed The problem is that research now links sugar consumption in any form to a host of health problems, including obesity, type diabetes, heart disease, and even cancer Some researchers are going so far as to label sugar “toxic.” Recent studies at the University of California, Davis, show that when a person consumes too much sugar, the liver gets overloaded with fructose and converts some of it into fat Some of that fat ends up in the bloodstream and helps generate an especially dangerous kind of cholesterol called small dense LDL These LDL particles are known to lodge in blood vessels, form plaque, and cause heart attacks In addition, sugar has become a major focus in cancer research, researchers are finding that sugar consumption causes a sudden spike in the hormone insulin, which can serve as a catalyst to fuel certain types of cancers, including those of the breasts and colon Think that you can satisfy your sweet tooth by consuming artificial sweeteners? Think again A study of rats that were fed artificially sweetened food found that their metabolism slowed down, and they were triggered to consume more calories and gain more weight than rats fed sugar-sweetened food Similarly, people who consume diet drinks regularly have a 200 percent increased risk of weight gain, a 36 percent increased risk of pre-diabetes or metabolic syndrome, and a 67 percent increased risk of diabetes What to do? An American Heart Association report recommends that men should consume no more than 150 calories of added sugars a day, and women should consume just 100 calories That’s less than the amount in one can of soda (Adapted from Ten Steps to Advanced Reading) Question 41: The word “catalyst” in the reading passage is closest in meaning to “something that .” A gets in the way B stimulates C distracts D repeats Question 42: According to the passage, the food industry added high fructose corn syrup to processed foods A because high fructose corn syrup was believed to be healthier than regular sugar B because farmers who grew corn wanted to expand the market for corn products C because low fructose corn syrup had been linked to heart disease D to make up for the loss of taste caused by reducing the fat content of processed foods Question 43: Which of the following can be the best title for the reading passage? A Changing Patterns of Sugar Consumption B How to Lower Your Chances of Getting Cancer C The Case Against Sugar and Artificial Sweeteners D Toxic Substances Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn Question 44: It can be inferred from the reading passage that A eating sugary foods is less risky than eating fatty foods B consuming artificially sweetened foods is a good way to avoid consuming too much sugar C Americans need to drastically reduce their intake of all forms of sugar D it’s better to consume high fructose corn syrup than table sugar Question 45: The word “it” in the reading passage refers to A fructose B liver C sugar D fat Question 46: The word “tasty” in the passage is closest in meaning to A flavorless B appetizing C bitter D harsh Question 47: What statement is NOT true according to the reading passage? A Both sugar in all its forms and artificial sweeteners carry significant health risks B A number of recent studies have explored the consequences of consuming sugar and artificial sweeteners C Food industry added high fructose corn syrup to processed foods to make them less bland D Diet drinks are a healthy alternative for people who don’t want to consume too much sugar Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 48: In an effort to solve the problem of extinction, many countries have allocated large amounts of its land to animal reserves A to solve B extinction C its D to Question 49: Founded only three months ago, his company is still a comparable newcomer to the software market A Founded B is C comparable D the software market Question 50: Last week Mark told me that he got very bored with his present job and is looking for a new one A got B new one C is looking D told Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn STT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Từ vựng lie yard obtain legal colossus contract surveyor dwelling equity unity equality identity foundation prosperous peaceful sustainable project wig detrimental isolated honest impartial upswing reform inflation impertinent inadequate smooth respectful massive minor workshop annual rob qualified task prove surroundings technique worthless valueless precious costly inmate prison escape surveillance Từ loại v n v adj n n n n n n n n n adj adj adj n n adj adj adj adj n n n adj adj adj adj adj adj n adj v adj n v n n adj adj adj adj n n n n BẢNG TỪ VỰNG Phiên âm /laɪ/ /jɑːd/ /əbˈteɪn/ /ˈliː.ɡəl/ /kəˈlɒs.əs/ /ˈkɒn.trækt/ /səˈveɪ.ər/ /ˈdwel.ɪŋ/ /ˈek.wɪ.ti/ /ˈjuː.nə.ti/ /ˈjuː.nɪ.ti/ /iˈkwɒl.ə.ti/ /aɪˈden.tə.ti/ /faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/ /ˈprɒs.pər.əs/ /ˈpiːs.fəl/ /səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/ /ˈprɒdʒ.ekt/ /wɪɡ/ /ˌdet.rɪˈmen.təl/ /ˈaɪ.sə.leɪ.tɪd/ /ˈɒn.ɪst/ /ɪmˈpɑː.ʃəl/ /ˈʌp.swɪŋ/ /rɪˈfɔːm/ /ɪnˈfleɪ.ʃən/ /ɪmˈpɜː.tɪ.nənt/ /ɪˈnæd.ɪ.kwət/ /smuːð/ /rɪˈspekt.fəl/ /ˈmæs.ɪv/ /ˈmaɪ.nər/ /ˈwɜːk.ʃɒp/ /ˈæn.ju.əl/ /rɒb/ /ˈkwɒl.ɪ.faɪd/ /tɑːsk/ /pruːv/ /səˈraʊn.dɪŋz/ /tekˈniːk/ /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/ /ˈvæl.juː.ləs/ /ˈpreʃ.əs/ /ˈkɒst.li/ /ˈɪn.meɪt/ /ˈprɪz.ən/ /ɪˈskeɪp/ /səˈveɪ.ləns/ Nghĩa nói dối sân có hợp pháp người có tầm ảnh hưởng hợp đồng cán đo đạc địa hình cư trú cơng thống nhất, đồn kết bình đẳng nhận diện tảng thịnh vượng bình yên bền vựng dự án tóc giả có hại, gây hại bị lập thành thật khách quan tiến bộ, lên cải cách lạm phát xấc xược không đủ trơn tru lễ phép, tôn trọng to lớn nhỏ hội thảo hàng năm cướp, giật đủ khả năng, đủ trình độ cơng việc chứng minh, chứng tỏ xung quanh kỹ thuật khơng có giá trị khơng có giá trị quý giá tốn tù nhân nhà tù trốn giám sát Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ÔN LUYỆN TOÀN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cơ Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 monitor cell psych facility sensor facial analysis flag representative phenomenon unusual guard implementation imprisonment physiology professor definitely mental elaborate syrup corn virtually intention cardboard tasty artificial content skyrocket obesity diabetes toxic liver sweetener rat trigger metabolism syndrome v n n n n adj n v n n adj n n n n n adv adj v n n adv n n adj adj n v n n adj n n n v n n 85 comparable adj 86 comparative adj /ˈmɒn.ɪ.tər/ /sel/ /saɪk/ /fəˈsɪl.ə.ti/ /ˈsen.sər/ /ˈfeɪ.ʃəl/ /əˈnæl.ə.sɪs/ /flæɡ/ /ˌrep.rɪˈzen.tə.tɪv/ /fəˈnɒm.ɪ.nən/ /ʌnˈjuː.ʒu.əl/ /ɡɑːd/ /ˌɪm.plɪ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ /ɪmˈprɪz.ən.mənt/ /ˌfɪz.iˈɒl.ə.dʒi/ /prəˈfes.ər/ /ˈdef.ɪ.nət.li/ /ˈmen.təl/ /ɪˈlæb·əˌreɪt/ /ˈsɪr.əp/ /kɔːn/ /ˈvɜː.tʃu.ə.li/ /ɪnˈten.ʃən/ /ˈkɑːd.bɔːd/ /ˈteɪ.sti/ /ˌɑː.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl/ /ˈkɒn.tent/ /ˈskaɪˌrɒk.ɪt/ /əʊˈbiː.sə.ti/ /ˌdaɪ.əˈbiː.tiːz/ /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ /ˈlɪv.ər/ /ˈswiːt.nər/ /ræt/ /ˈtrɪɡ.ər/ /məˈtỉb.əl.ɪ.zəm/ /ˈsɪn.drəʊm/ /ˈkɒm.pər.ə.bəl/ /kəmˈpỉr.ə.bəl/ /kəmˈpỉr.ə.tɪv/ giám sát phịng giam tâm lý sở cảm biến thuộc khuôn mặt phân tích cảnh báo, đánh dấu người đại diện tượng bất thường bảo vệ tiến hành tù sinh lý học giáo sư cách chắn thuộc tinh thần rõ, làm rõ siro ngô dự định, ý định bìa cứng ngon miệng nhân tạo hàm lượng tăng vọt béo phì tiểu đường độc hại gan chất tạo chuột gây trao đổi chất hội chứng so sánh tương đối Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác! PRO 3M/PRO 3MPLUS – ƠN LUYỆN TỒN DIỆN – CHINH PHỤC ĐIỂM 9+ MỌI KÌ THI Hướng dẫn giải: Cô Vũ Thị Mai Phương || Độc quyền tại: Ngoaingu24h.vn BẢNG CẤU TRÚC STT 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Cấu trúc gut feeling/reaction take after somebody/something give away something turn on something break down invite somebody to something have somebody/something something at risk of something planning permission carry the can take responsibility for something be above the board result in something pay a compliment on something congratulate somebody on doing something blame somebody for something take part in something 18 get off something 19 20 21 be aware of something earn/make a living set up something search for somebody/something look for somebody/something be prepared to something effect on somebody/something wreak havoc on something trade off 22 23 24 25 26 Nghĩa trực giác giống ai/cái tặng bật hư, hỏng (máy móc, thiết bị, xe,…) mời đâu bắt ai/cái làm có nguy bị giấy phép xây dựng gánh trách nhiệm chịu trách nhiệm cho hợp pháp dẫn đến khen ngợi chúc mừng làm đổ lỗi cho chuyện tham gia bước xuống (xe buýt, tàu, máy bay,…) nhận thức kiếm sống thành lập tìm kiếm ai/cái sẵn sàng làm ảnh hưởng đến ai/cái làm tổn hại đến đánh đổi Vì quyền lợi đáng em TUYỆT ĐỐI KHƠNG chia sẻ tài liệu ĐỘC QUYỀN cho người khác!