Đề cương tiếng Anh lớp 8 học kì 2 Download vn ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KÌ 2 TIẾNG ANH 8 NĂM 2022 2023 A LÝ THUYẾT 1 THÌ QKĐ, QKTD, HTHT VÀ TLĐ THÌ CÔNG THỨC DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT Simple Past QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN Tob.
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN THI HỌC KÌ TIẾNG ANH NĂM 2022- 2023 A LÝ THUYẾT THÌ QKĐ, QKTD, HTHT VÀ TLĐ THÌ CƠNG THỨC Tobe: S + was/were Simple Past + S + Ved/V2 … QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN - S + didn’t + Vinf … ? Did + S + Vinf … ? Past continuous QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT - yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening) - last week / month / year / … - …ago Ex: three days ago - in + năm khứ EX: in 1990 - this time yesterday, at 7.00 a.m last week … + S + was/were + Ving - when + QKĐ, QKTD - S + was/were + not + Ving - QKTD + when + QKĐ ? Was/were + S + Ving …? - while + QKTD, QKĐ - QKĐ + while + QKTD - since + mốc thời gian Present Perfect + S + has/have + Ved/V3 HIỆN TẠI - S + has/have + not + Ved/V3 HOÀN THÀNH ? Has/Have + S + Ved/V3 ? Simple Future TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN + S + will + Vinf - S + will + not + Vinf ? Will + S + Vinf ? - for + khoảng thời gian - How long …? - yet, already, recently - tomorrow (morning, afternoon, evening) - next week / month / year, - tonight, … EX: What did you (do) yesterday? – I (go) went to the Tet market She (stay) will stay with her family next weekend LỜI YÊU CẦU, ĐỀ NGHỊ: (Đề nghị, u cầu làm gì) Will you + Vinf ………, please? - Đồng ý: Sure / Ok / All right - Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’m afraid not EX: Will you turn on the light for me, please? Will you lend me some money, please? IN ORDER TO / SO AS TO Công thức: + Vinf : - Sure - I’m afraid not để … S + V + O + in order to / so as to + Vinf + … EX: She arrived early in order to get a good seat I’m studying very hard so as to pass the final exam Cách nối câu dùng in order to / so as to: Câu thứ viết lại giữ nguyên, sử dụng cụm in order to so as to, câu thứ lấy phần đứng sau can, cound, want to / wants to / wanted to (nếu có) EX: The boy runs very fast He wants to catch the bus → The boy runs very fast in order to catch the bus Miss Lien finished her work very quickly She could get home early → Miss Lien finished her work very quickly so as to get home early PASIVE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE: Bị động Hiện Tại Đơn S S V/Vs, es + O is/ am / are + V3/ Ved + (by + O) EX: Mary cleans the house every week → The house is cleaned by Mary every week PASIVE OF SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: Bị động Tương Lai Đơn S S will + Vinf + will O + be + V3/ Ved + (by + O) EX: People will buy this house next week → This house will be bought next week Pasive of Simple Past Tense: Bị động QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN S S EX: → V2 / Ved + was / were + V3/ Ved + O (by + O) Mary cleaned the house last week The house was cleaned by Mary last week Pasive of Present Perfect Tense: Bị động HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH S has / have + V3 / Ved O S + has / have + been + V3 / Ved + (by + O) EX: → Lance has won the race The race has been won by Lance Lưu ý: - Trạng từ thời gian đặt cuối câu Trạng từ nơi chốn đặt trước “by” - Nếu S câu chủ động They, You, We, I People, Someone, Everyone, … ta bỏ chuyển sang câu bị động REQUESTS: Lời đề nghị * Yêu cầu làm gì: Would you mind / Do you mind + V_ing ? * Xin phép làm gì: Do you mind + If + I + Vinf …………… ? Would you mind + If + I + V2 / Ved …………….? - Đồng ý: Not at all / No, I don’t mind / No, of course not / Please - Từ chối: I’m sorry, I can’t / I’d rather you didn’t EX : Woud you mind cleaning the board ? - Not at all Do you mind if I sit here? - No, of course not Would you mind if I sat here? - I’d rather you didn’t PAST CONTINUOUS/ PROGRESSIVE TENSE: Thì Quá khứ Tiếp diễn Past Continuous Tense dùng để diễn tả: - Một hành động xảy thời điểm xác định khứ EX: Mary was reading an English book at two o’clock yesterday - Một hành động xảy khứ bị hành động khác xen vào S1 + Past Continuous + + when S2 + was/were + V_ing When + S1 + V2/Ved Simple Past, S2 V2/Ved EX: Simple Past I was watching TV when she came home When she came home, I was watching television + Past Continuous was/were + V_ing S1 + Simple Past + While + S2 V2/Ved EX: + Past Continuous was/were + V_ing While John was reading a book, the phone rang The phone rang while John was reading a book 10 S + be + always + V-ing: Thể ý than phiền, phàn nàn việc mà hay người khác thường hay làm, hay mắc phải (thói quen xấu) EX: I am always getting up late (Tơi tồn thức dậy trễ) These students are always playing games a lot 11 COMPOUND WORDS: Từ ghép Chúng ta kết hợp danh từ (N) với Gerund (V_ing) để tạo thành tính từ kép N + V-ing → Adjective EX: To make a fire To arrange flowers To make cars To export rice To cook rice → → → → → fire-making flower-arranging car-making rice-exporting rice-cooking 12 REPORTED SPEECH: Statements (Câu tường thuật: Câu trần thuật) EX: Direct: She said, “My brother is a student” Indirect: She said that her brother was a student S + said + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O … S + told + O + that + S + V (đổi thì) + O … (said to → told) 13 REPORTED SPEECH: Yes/No Questions ( Câu tường thuật: Câu hỏi Yes/No) Để đổi câu hỏi dạng trả lời Yes/No thành câu tường thuật, ta thêm “If” “Whether” S + asked + O + if / whether + S + V (đổi thì) + O … EX: Direct: He said, “Do you like football?” Indirect: He asked if I liked football Direct: He said to Nam, “Do you like football?” Indirect: He asked Nam if he liked football Quy tắc chuyển đổi thì, trạng từ thời gian nơi chốn câu tường thuật Direct Speech is / am / are (+ not) am / is / are + V-ing Reported Speech was / were (+ not) was / were + V-ing doesn’t / don’t + V1 V1 / Vs(es) didn’t + V1 have / has + V3 / V-ed V2 / -ed was / were (+ V-ing) will + V1 - can + V1 - may + V1 - must + V1 this these now today tonight tomorrow next week /month/year yesterday last week/month/year ago didn’t + V1 V2 / V-ed hadn’t + V3 / V-ed had + V3 / V-ed had + V3 / V-ed had been (+ V-ing) would + V1 - could + V1 - might + V1 - had to + V1 that those then that day that night the following day the following week/month/year the day before the week/month/year before before 14 V_inf / to V_inf / V_ing - can, could, must, may, might, should, ought to, … + V_inf - decide, start, begin, try, fail, hope, promise, want, wish, would like, … + to V_inf - suggest, enjoy, mind, stop, hate, finish, like, love, … + V_ing EX: Mr Smith should go to see a doctor We started to learn English last month II ĐỀ THI MINH HỌA Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A wanted B washed C danced D played A goes B watches C misses D brushes A come B mother C open D some A mention B question C action D education A who B when C where D what Question II Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others 1.A person B father C teacher D enjoy A prefer B enjoy C mother D agree A artistic B historic C dramatic D scientific A medical B national C chemical D historical 5.A athletic B dramatic C scientific D heroic 6.A medical B hospital C politic D electric 7.A chemical B physical C environmental D medical Conditional Sentence Type I : Câu điều kiện loại Question III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) She may be late if she (not hurry) 2.If you study harder, you (pass) the exam You (not pass) _ your driving test unless you drive more carefully He’ll be ill if he (not stop) worrying so much We’ll go to the beach tomorrow if it ( be) nice Question IV.Combine each pair of sentences to make a conditional sentence type (Kết hợp cặp câu sau để tạo thành câu điều kiện loại 1) 1.Students are more aware of protecting the environment Teachers teach environmental issues at school If ……………………………………………………………………… 2.Light pollution happens Animals change their behaviour patterns If …………………………………………………………… 3.The levels of radioactive polluion decrease.We switch from nuclear power to renewable energy sources If ………………………………………………………… 4.The water temperature increases.Some aquatic creatures are unable to reproduces If……………………………………… 5.People get more diseases.The water is contaminated If ……………………………………………………………… Conditional Sentence Type II : Câu điều kiện loại Question V Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form (Chia động từ ngoặc đơn vào hình thức) If I were you, I (look) for a new place to live If Lan wasn’t ill, she ( join) out tree planting activity 3.If there were fewer cars on the road, there (be) less pollution 4.If people really cared about the environment, they ( not dump ) waste into the lake 5.If there was no fresh water in the world, what (happen) Question VI.Write a conditional sentence type for each situation, as in the example 1.People throw rubbish in the street.The street doesn’t look attractive If people didn’t throw rubbish in the street, it would look attractive 2.There are so many billboards in our city People can not enjoy the view If ……………………………………………………………………………… 3.There is so much light in the cityat night.We can not see the stars clearly If ………………………………………………………………………… 4.We turn on the heater all the time We have to pay three million dong for electricity a month If ……………………………………………………………………… 5.The karaoke bar makes so much noise almost every night The residents complain to its owner If ………………………………………………………………………… 6.She has a headache after work every day.She works in a noisy office If ………………………………………………………… C.READING Question I Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D Environmental pollution is a term that (1) to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings Man dirties the air with (2) gases and smoke, (3) _ the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the (4) _ with too many fertilizers and pesticides Man also pollutes his surroundings (5) _ various other ways For example, people ruin natural beauty by (6) _ junk and litter on the land and in the water Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today Air, water and soil are necessary to the (7) _ of all living things Badly polluted air can cause illness, and (8) _ death Polluted water kills fish and other (9) _ life Pollution of soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man’s (10) _ beautiful world A means B refers C provides D reduces A thick B natural C exhaust D influent A purifies B pumps C sprays A soil B forests C streets D beaches A on B in C by D with A spoiling B leaving C scattering D gathering A survival B environment C development D growth A so B ever C too D even A animal B marine C human D plant 10 A nature B natural C naturally D natured D poisons II Read the passage and the tasks that follow Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA It has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean This state has an incredible three million lakes That’s four lakes per person living there Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river The only way to get in and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base Nearly two hundred floatplanes take off and land on the water of this airport every day It is a really fun scene to watch Alaska is called the land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months But in winter the sun stays almost unseen All Alaskans take special pride in their beautiful and unique state Alaska _ A is another name for the USA B is an island in the Pacific Ocean C has coastlines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean Which statement below is NOT CORRECT? A In Alaska, the number of lakes is bigger than that of people B There is one lake for each person living there C Alaska has an incredibly high number of lakes 3.Which method below can always be used to reach a place in Alaska? A by air B by road C by river In Alaska we can always see the sun _ A in winter B in summer C every month of the year D WRTING Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence "He's not at home", she said She said that "Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her I asked her "Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked The girl wanted to know _ She said: "We have cleaned the windows.” She told me that _ Charles said: "I didn't have time to my homework.” Charles said that _ Jean: "The boss must sign the letter." Jean said that Keep quiet or you will wake him up If you ……………………………… We don’t have a lot of money, so we don’t buy a lot of new books If we Vietnam sent some aid to earthquake Japanese victims in 2014 Some ……………………… 10 People prepared enough food and wafer for a disaster Food………………………………………………………………… III BÀI TẬP ÔN LUYỆN A NGỮ ÂM Exercise Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others A industry B nature A typhoon B tropical C injure C debris D climate D document A animal B destroy C erupt D exploit A documentary B preparation C scientific D photography A eruption C destroy D volcano B science Exercise Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others A rescue B supply A mudslide B earthquake A hurricane B tornado A disaster B injury A tropical B natural C erupt D damage C typhoon D debris C volcano C tsunami C terrible D eruption D provision D destructive Exercise Circle the words with the underlined parts pronounced differently from the others A prepares B erupts C stops D photographs A typhoon B goose C food D flood A looked B suggested C minded D decided A bought B drought C brought D ought A ache B charity C archaeology D chaos A bear B beard C wear D prepare A geology B psychology C classify D photography A physical B mythology C rhythmic D psychology Exercise Circle the word with a different stress pattern from the others A erosion B destruction C environment D tornado Exercise Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage, using the appropriate words or phrases given in the box a because of blown causes normal dry suffer irrigated wells drops Drought is a condition that results when the average rainfall for a fertile area (1) far below the normal amount for (2) long period of time In areas that are not (3) , the lack of rain (4) farm crops to wither and die Higher than (5) temperatures usually accompany periods of droughts The soil of a drought area becomes (6) and crumbles Often the rich topsoil is (7) away by the hot, dry winds Stream, ponds, and (8) often dry up during a drought, and animals (9) and may even die (10) the lack of water Exercise Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage El Nino is a weather phenomenon of the Pacific Ocean which is (1) _ by an abnormal (2) _ of water on the surface of the ocean It has the (3) _ to influence global weather patterns as it brings drought to some continents and (4) _ rain to others It was first (5) _ by fishermen coming from Spanish ports in the Pacific in the 17th century It got its name (Spanish for “boy child”) because it usually takes (6) _ near Christmas time It can cause catastrophic (7) _ The 1982 El Nino (8) _ in 1,500 deaths, but it can be a lot worse than that Sea animals, (9) _ fish and birds, also die in large numbers It is (10) _ that sailors in the Pacific can smell the dead sea-life during El Nino A happened B caused C origin D done A increase B extra C heater D warming A proficiency B power C practice D performance A wet B shower C plenty D heavy A saw B noticed C caught D time A away B care C part D place A damage B difficulty C hurt D problem A resulted B led C caused D gave A containing B holding C including D involving A said B felt C told D mistaken 10 Exercise Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Water Pollution in India Contamination of water from any external source that makes it (1) _ to life is known as water pollution (2) _ the fast industrial development and modern civilization, the problem of water pollution is (3) _ day by day The (4) _ sources of water pollution are domestic wastes, agricultural wastes, sewage disposal, industrial wastes, radioactive wastes and oil leakages All the India rivers, including the holy river Ganga, have become highly polluted today However, the Ganga Action Plan to control its water from pollution has not been proved (5) _ The (6) _ of water pollution is widespread It causes many severe waterborne diseases According to WHO, 21 per cent of all (7) _ diseases in India are water-borne diseases Oil is the main pollutant of the sea water Huge tankers often dump oil into the sea This act of dumping (8) _ kills sea plants and animals A harm B harmful C harmless D unharmed A At B Of C In D With A increase B increasing C increased D to increase A most B more C major D hard A success B successful C unsuccessful D succeeded A effect B effects C affect D affects A communicate B communicative C communicable D communication A poisons B poisonous C poisoning D poisoned Exercise Choose the correct answer to complete the passage Telephone, television, radio, and the Internet help people (1) (2) with each other these devices, ideas and news of events spread (3) all over the world For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an (4) another country An (5) in football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set News of a disaster, such as a flood, can bring help from (6) countries Within hours, help is on the way This is because modern (7) information travels fast A communicate B communicating C to communicate D A&C A Although B Because of C Despite D Because A quickly B quick C slowly D slow A electing B elective C election D elected A rural B international C nation D urban A close B space C distant D rich C technique D technical A technology B technological Exercise Fill each blank with the correct form of the word given in capital letters Life on other planets Humans have long been fascinated by (1) space, and have wondered if there are intelligent life-forms elsewhere, which we might be able to contact (2) , we've all seen space creatures on our TV and cinema screens, but “aliens" like these owe more to the (3) of using human actors to play the parts than to any real form of (4) investigation However, many serious space (5) are now beginning to turn their attention to the question of what alien life might actually look like One early result is Arnold the Alien, (6) by biologist, Dougal Dixon This strange being, unlike humans, has its eyes, ears and limbs in groups of three instead of pairs but, despite its old appearance, its behavior not very different from our own A out B outer C outside D outing A nature B natural C naturally D naturalness A convenient B convenience C conveniention D conveniences A science` B scientist C scientific D scientificly A research B researches C researcher D researchers A design B designs C designed D which designed E KĨ NĂNG VIẾT Exercise Change these sentences into passive voice Vietnam sent some aid to earthquake Japanese victims in 2014 _ Heinrich Hertz discovered radio waves _ People prepared enough food and wafer for a disaster _ A tornado hit many houses and buildings _ We had bought some raincoats before we heard the weather forecast _ My father is going to repair our windows tomorrow _ The earthquake damaged almost my entire house _ We should plant more trees to prevent some natural disasters _ My e-pal had told me a story about a tsunami occurring in his country _ 10 A mechanic is going to service my car tomorrow because yesterday's storm damaged it severely _ Exercise Rewrite the sentences as long as keep the similar meaning to the original one People spent more time communicating with each other in the past It took He used to write letters to keep in touch with her when he lived far from her Letters used to How long has that phone been used by our teacher? When ? How about going on a picnic this weekend? Why don't we ? He suggested watching a comedy “Let’s _” he said His friend suggested he should go to bed after taking some medicine "Why don't ?” said his friend Let's eat out and go to the amusement park What about ? Although the weather was bad, the football match was not cancelled Despite Exercise Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence "Open your book" he said to them He told them _ "Where are you going?" Jim asked Linda Jim asked Linda where _ "Which way did they go?" John asked John asked _ "Bring it back if it doesn't fit", I said to her I told _ "Don't try to open it now," she said to us She told _ "Is it going to be a fine day today?" I asked her I asked her _ "He's not at home", she said She said that _ "Is the bus station far away?" the girl asked The girl wanted to know _ "Don't stay out late, Ann" Tony said Tony told Ann _ 10 "Please let me borrow your bike," he said to her He asked _ Exercise Rewrite the following sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentence "Are you going by train?" she asked me She wanted to know _ "Don't use too much hot water," she said to us She asked us _ "Will you come to my party?” she said to me She invited me _ "Don't it again," she said to them She told them _ "Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?" she asked She asked _ "Don't get your shoes dirty, boys," she said She told _ “What you want for lunch today, Peter?" Mary asked Mary asked _ “Can I borrow your typewriter, Jean?" asked Peter Peter asked if _ "Why didn't I get a computer before?" thought the office manager The office manager wondered _ 10 “You had better not lend him any more money, Amanda" said John John advised Amanda _ Exercise Complete the second sentences without changing the meaning of the first sentences The doctor said to me, "You shouldn't lose weight” The doctor advised me _ Mary said, "Let's go to the park." Mary suggested _ "I didn't break the car", Jack said Jack denied _ "You told a lie, Michael", she said She accused Michael _ “I can't go to your birthday party next Sunday evening, Jack", said Jane Jane apologized for _ "I won't help you with your homework Never!” Katarina said to me Katarina refused _ John said, "Please come to my party.” John invited _ Mr Brown said, "Don't play on the street.” Mr Brown warned the children not _ "Would you like to come on a picnic with us?” They invited _ 10 "Please don't tell anybody what happened.” He asked _ Exercise Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence People believe that 13 is an unlucky number 13 is ………………………………………………… “How many cars are there in front of your house, Mai?” I asked ………………… No one introduced me to newcomers in the festival I …………………………………………………… The food was too bad for the children to eat The food was so …………………………… It’s no use persuading her to join in that activity There is no …………………………… Exercise Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence Why don’t you take that English course? If You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn’t you? You didn’t Despite his age, Mr Thanh runs five kilometres every morning Even He didn’t finish his work until the bell rang Not until When he is asked about his past, he hates it He hates Without Tom’s help, Bill couldn’t have finished the work If it William said to Mary “Why don’t you put your luggage under the seat?” William suggested “It’s time we went to bed” they said (Rewrite, using reported speech) The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money The bank manager 10 She hasn’t been to Ho Chi Minh City for three years The last 11 I cleaned the floor then I went to bed After 12 “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me She told 13 “Would you like to dance with me?” she said to John She Exercise Rewrite the following sentences using the words provided in such a way that they mean the same as the original sentences Couldn’t you find a better hotel? Is this …………………………………………………………………………………… I haven’t seen that man here before This is ………………………………………………………………………………… Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People The coffee is so hot that I can’t drink it The coffee is too Somebody repaired his car yesterday He had It was thought that the painting had been destroyed The painting …………………………………………………………………………… Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm We are ………………………………………………………………………………… I can’t buy the tickets They are too expensive The tickets ……………………………………………………………………………… Peter spent three hours repainting his house It 10 Leave now or you will miss the train Unless ………………………………………………………………………………… Exercise Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first one The movie was very bad I couldn’t see it - The movie was not …………………………………… “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, he said to us - He told ……………………………………………… The garage is going to repair our car next week - We are going In spite of his intelligence, he doesn’t well at school - Although ………………………………………………… You must see the headmaster - You’ve ………………………………………………… Remember to check your flight numbers - Don’t It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears - The news Exercise 10 Rewrite these sentences so that they have the same meaning She studies English so that she can improve her knowledge She studies English so as………………………………… The last time I went to Ho Chi Minh City was years ago I haven’t…………………………………………………… “Where is the post office?” A visitor asked Lan A visitor asked Lan………………………………………… May I borrow your ruler? Would you mind…………………………………………… We spent five hours getting to London It took us …………………………………………………… Some one is going to tune my piano tomorrow I am going……………………………………………………… 10 Nam keeps forgetting his homework Nam is…………………………………………………………… My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday I was ………………………………………… …………………… We’d prefer you not to smoke We’d rather……………………………………………………………… “ You should not believe him, Minh” said Toan Toan advised…………………………………………………………… Exercise 11 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the sentence printed before it, begin with the given word(s) or phrase 1.You should review your lessons for the exam It’s time That man used to work with me when I lived in New York That’s _ What a pity they close the shops at lunch-time I wish _ We like ice-cream but we don’t have it everyday Although When did you start working in that factory? How long Oil was slowly covering the sand of the beach The sand “Where is the station car-park?” Mrs Smith asked Mrs Smith asked _ He was sorry he hadn’t said goodbye to her at the airport He regretted I advise you not to buy that car If 10 Why don’t you ask her yourself? I suggest that _