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Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets.. (Surprise) Exercise 3: Choose the best answer.[r]
(1)ĐỀ CƢƠNG ÔN THI HỌC KỲ II TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 NĂM HỌC 2016 – 2017
PHẦN A: TÓM TẮT LÝ THUYẾT
I TO INFINITIVE TO TALK ABOUT PURPOSES (Động từ nguyên mẫu có “to” mục đích) a PHRASE OF PURPOSE: Cụm từ mục đích
* Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích khẳng định ta dùng:
Ex: - I try to study to pass my exam
-He does morning exercises regularly to improve his health. * Nếu muốn diễn tả mục đích phủ định ta dùng:
Ex: - She got up early not to miss the bus - He studies hard not to fail the exam b CÁC DẠNG BÀI TẬP:
b1 Dùng cụm từ mục đích (phrase of purpose):
* Nối câu có chủ ngữ nhƣng sau “want” khơng có tân ngữ (Object) - Mary gets up early every morning She wants to learn her lessons
Mary gets up early every morning to learn her lessons * Viết lại mệnh đề mục đích chủ ngữ:
- We learn Engish so that we will have better communication with other people We learn Engish to have better communication with other people
b2 Dùng cụm từ mục đích nối câu có chủ ngữ nhƣng sau “want” có tân ngữ hay mệnh đề mục đích khác chủ ngữ, ta phải theo công thức
S + V + to / in order to / so as to + V1
S + V + in order not to / so as not to + V1
(2)* Nối câu có chủ ngữ nhƣng sau “want” có tân ngữ (Object) - He gave me his address He wanted me to visit him
He gave me his address in order for me to visit him
- They whispered They didn’t want anyone to hear their conversation They whispered in order for noone to hear their conversation II ADJECTIVE OF ATTITUDE (tính từ thái độ)
Ex: I was very interested in reading books
*Participles used as adjective (phân từ dùng tính từ) a) Hiện phân từ (Present Participle): V- ing: nghĩa chủ động b) Quá khứ phân từ (Past Participle): V- ed/3: nghĩa bị động Ex: - The film was very boring
- He is bored with this film III WILL AND GOING TO
+ WILL: định đưa vào thời điểm nói
Ex: - There is a post office over there I’ll post these letters
- You still haven’t put this shelf up, Tom – OK, I’ll it tomorrow + GOING TO: dự định
Ex: I’m going out, I’m going to post these letters Dự đoán tƣơng lai
+ WILL: dùng sau I think, I don’t think, I’m sure, I’m not sure Ex: I think Chelsea will win
+ GOING TO: dự đốn có
Ex: There isn’t a cloud in the sky It’s going to be a lovely day WILL: lời đề nghị
Ex: I’ll open the door for you
(3)V NON-DEFINING AND DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE: (Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn không giới hạn)
a) Defining relative clause: Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định dùng danh từ đứng trước không xác định, khơng có dấu phẩy
Ex: I have cars The car that is in garage is broken
The car that I bought years ago is broken I remember the day (when) I meet him
b) Non-defining relative clause: Mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định , dùng danh từ đứng trước xác định, có dấu phẩy
Ex: Mary, who introduced us at the party, called me last night VI ARTICLES: A/AN, THE
a) Mạo từ bất định: a/an đứng trước danh từ không xác định để người/vật không xác định hay mơí đề cập lần đầu
Ex: The train stops at a station The play was a comedy My father is an engineer
b) Mạo từ xác định: the đứng trước danh từ xác định để người/vật xác định hay đề cập đến trước
Ex: A man booked into a hotel in Chatenham Then he went out and didn’t return to the hotel Lưu ý: Không dùng “the”
- trước bữa ăn: breakfast, dinner, lunch
- trước môn thể thao: football, tennis, badminton… - trước cụm từ: at home, at work, at office Dùng “the”
- trước vật nhất: the sun, the moon, the sky - trước nhạc cụ: play the guitar, play the piano …
- trước số từ đất nước: the United States, the Philippines, the United Kingdom - the + tính từ: nhóm người xã hội: the poor, the rich, the injured …
Ex: The injured were taken to hospital
(4)VII PASSIVE VOICE : (Câu bị động)
Form: be + V3/-ed Ex: The book was written by Nguyen Du
Cách chuyển từ câu CĐ sang BĐ
Active S + V + O Passive S + be + V3/-ed + by + O
Ex: Mike designed this house This house was designed by Mike VIII WH-QUESTION
Wh- + V trợ + S + V + O? HTĐ: Wh- + / does + S + V1 + O?
HTTD: Wh- + is / am/are + S + V-ing …? QKĐ: Wh- + did + S + V1 …?
HTHT: Wh- + have / has + S + V3/-ed …? TLĐ: Wh- + will / shall + S + V1 …? Các từ hỏi:
- What: cái gì?
- Who: ai?
- When: khi nào?
- Where: ở đâu?
- How long bao lâu?
- How often bao lâu lần?
- How old bao nhiêu tuổi?
- How tall cao bao nhiêu?
- How heavy nặng bao nhiêu?
- How far bao xa?
- How many + N đếm đƣợc bao nhiêu?
(5)IX CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (Câu điều kiện) 1 Type 1: điều kiện xảy tƣơng lai
If clause Main clause
S + V1 / V s(es)
(don’t / doesn’t + V1)
S + will / can/ may + V1 (won’t / can’t + V1)
2 Type 2: điều kiện khơng có thật
If clause Main clause
S + V-ed / V2 (didn’t + V1) To be: were / weren’t
S + would / could / should + V1 (wouldn’t / couldn’t + V1)
3 Type 3: điều kiện khơng có thật q khứ
If clause Main clause
S + had + P.P (hadn’t + P.P)
S + would / could / should + have + P.P (wouldn’t / couldn’t + have + P.P)
Ex:( I did not visit Mary because I did not know her was in town) If I had known Mary was in town I would have visited her
X ALTHOUGH or DESPITE
Although / Even though / Though + S + V Despite / In spite of + N / V-ing
(6)PHẦN B: BÀI TẬP TỰ LUYỆN
Exercise 1: Use to/ in order to/ so as (not) to + infinitive to combine each pair of sentences: Mother entered the room quietly She didn’t want to wake up her baby
2 Mary phoned me She wanted to invite me to the party We are learning English We can get a good job I took off my shoes I didn’t want to make any noise
5 My mother needs a tin-opener She wants to open this bottle
Exercise 2: Complete the sentences with the suitable “-ed”, “-ing” form of the words in brackets The book I’m reading is really _ (Interest)
2 I’m really in reading this book (Interest) The girl was about her coming birthday party (Excite) The match we saw on TV last night was very (Excite) The story I just finished had a very ending (Surprise) I was really by the ending of the story (Surprise) Exercise 3: Choose the best answer
1 What wear for tonight’s party?
A will you B are you going C are you D are you going to “Did Tom the examination?” – “He it but in the end he changed his mind”
A will B is going to C was going to D decided I cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”
A am going to B was going to C would D will I promise I help you with your homework
A will B would C should D may
5 We have run out of water – Really? Give me the bucket and I fetch some
A will B go C am going to D can
6 We need some bread for lunch – Oh, we? I go to the shop and get some
A am B am going to C should D will
(7)It was not ………
3) John didn’t finish reading my book until last Tuesday It was not ………
4) She didn’t recover her confidence until that morning It was not ………
5) My sister didn’t go abroad until she was at high school It was not ………
6) She didn’t go to bed until the light went out It was not ………
Exercise 5: Combine the following sentences, using relative pronouns or adverbs The man is my uncle He is talking to the police
2 I know the boy His bicycle was stolen
3 Mr Lee teaches chemistry I met him yesterday
4 The students were very nice We visited them yesterday The bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning 6/ Mrs Linda has bought a big house Her dog is very fierce
7/ Tom works in a factory that is very far from home Tom’s car is very good Exercise 6: Fill in the blank with the article the, a/an
1 I won't be home for dinner this evening I'm meeting some friends after .work and we're going to cinema
2 unemployment is very high at the moment and it's very difficult for people to find work
3 There was accident as I was going home last night
4 We'd better go We've been here for hour.' 'That was fastest hour I've ever spent.' Don't forget we're meeting on Friday for lunch
6 'I've got .headache
Exercise 6: Put the verbs in brackets into correct voice
1 The new motorway (plan) and built last year The photos (take) in a London studio last week The floor (clean) every morning
4 Hundreds of people (report) to have lost their houses in the fire last weekend A lot of rice (grow) in Cuu Long Delta
Exercise 7: Rewrite each sentence
(8) Although ………
2 Although Tom’s leg was injured, he practiced playing soccer In spite of………
3.Although she is good at English, she didn’t get the scholarship Despite………
4 James had a headache, but he still read until late In spite of ………
5 Despite the bad weather, they still went on their picnic Even though………
6 In spite of having learning French for years, they are not able to speak it well Although ………
Exercise 1: Give the correct form of the verb in brackets.
1 If I had known that you were in hospital, I (visit) you If you (speak) _more slowly, he might have understood you He (look) a lot better if he saved more often
4 If I became very rich, I (build ) a hospital for the poor What (you do) if you got fat ?
6 What you (do) if you found a burglar in your house? Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences begin with IF
1 Because I didn’t know that there was a test yesterday, I didn’t study
→……… We came by bus because there were no taxis
→……… We don’t visit the museum because we don’t have time
→……… You didn’t tell me we had run out of bread, so I didn’t buy any
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