KHA NANG T R 6 THANH DI SAN VAN HOA THE GI6I CUA KHU DI TICH 18 HOANG DIEU HA NOI^''''^ D 6 HOAI NAM* iTld i thao chuydn gia Tu vah qud''''c td'''' vl di chi Ba Dinh va khu di h''''ch Hoang thanh Thang Long do Vi[.]
KHA NANG T R THANH DI SAN VAN HOA THE GI6I CUA KHU DI TICH 18 HOANG DIEU- HA NOI^'^ D HOAI NAM* i T l d i thao chuydn gia Tu vah qud'c td' vl di chi Ba Dinh va khu di h'ch Hoang Thang Long Vifn Khoa hpc Xa hdi Vift Nam phd'i hdp vdi Van phdng UNESCO tai Ha Ndi, Uy ban Qud'c gia UNESCO Vift Nam td chiic tai Ha Ndi 10-11/8/2004, each day nim, cd thd dudc coi la cudc Hdi thao qude td'diu tidn vl Hoang Thang Long Ciing tif cudc hdi thao nay, vi tri va gia tri nd'i bat mang tinh toan ciu ciia khu di tich khao cd hpc tai 18 Hoang Difu da budc diu dudc nhan thiic rd rang hdn Ttf gia tri va tim quan trpng dac bift ciia khu di ti'ch, cac chuydn gia tu va'n qud'c td'ciing da phan tich danh gia vl kha nang trd Di san Van hoa thd' gidi ciia khu di tich Tuy nhidn, nhiing khd khan, thach thiic vide nghien ciiu, bao tdn va phat huy gia tri dd'i vdi di tich khao c6 hpc bdi canh dd thi hifn dai dang phat tridn ciing dudc dat vdi nhilu ban khoSn, lo ling Bdi le, vife nghidn ciiu bao tdn cac di tich khao cd hpc nim sau dudi ldng dat vd'n la va'n dl rit khd khan, phiic tap va mairg tinh qud'c td', khdng chi ridng dd'i vdi Vift Nam Chiing ta nhd lai bdi canh ring, nim 2003, phat Id khu di tich khao cd hpc tai 18 Hoang Difu dupic danh gia la mdt su kifn vin hoa ldn ciia Vift Nam Su kifn da nhanh chdng lan rdng va nhan dUdc nhilu sif chii y ciia du luan nude va qud'c td' Tuy nhidn, bdn canh nhiing nilm vui khdn xid't ciia gidi khoa hpc lich su, thi ndi bin khoin vl vi tri va tinh chit ciia khu di tich vin chUa hin da nhan dudc su ddng thuan cao ciia toan xa hdi Nhilu y kid'n trai chilu vin dudc dat sau cudc Hdi thao va nhiing nim gin day: Day cd phai la khu di ti'ch nim khu Hoang Thing Long xua hay khdng? Cac vd't tich kid'n tnic tim tha'y dudi long da't cd phai la da'u tich nIn mdng ciia cac cung difn, liu gae ciia Hoang cung Thing Long xUa hay khdng hay dd chi la nhiing kid'n tnic "binh dan"? Die bift du luan quan tim nhilu hdn, la lam each nao dd cd thd bao tdn, tdn vinh nhiing gia tri vd gia ciia khu di tich, bdi nd ra't mong manh va cd the bj hu hai bdi tac ddng ciia mdi trudng Trudc tinh hinh dd, nim 2004, Thii tudng Chinh phii Vift Nam da chi dao va giao nhifm vu cho Vidn Khoa hpc Xa hdi Vift Nam tidn hanh cac bifn phap bao tdn ci'p thid't nhim han chd' td'i da su tac ddng ciia mdi trUdng lam hu hai dd'n khu di tich, ddng thdi tid'p tuc da'y manh cdng tac nghidn ciiu va hdp tac qud'c td'dd lam rd cac gia tri ciia cac di tich da xua't Id ' GS.TS Old tich Vien Khoa hoc Xa hdi Viet Nam 06 HoQl Nam - Kha nang tro thonh Di son von hoo the gidi 5^ Kd' tif dd dd'n da trdn nim, thdi gian chua nhilu nhifng ciing dii dd cac nha Khao cd hpc va Sii hpc Vift Nam thu thap diy dii bing chiing dd khing dinh rd vl mdt van dl quan trpng ring: Khu di tich khao cd hpc tai 18 Hoang Difu khdng chi nim khu trung tim ciia Hoang ma cdn nim khu trung tam ciia Ca'm Thang Long thdi Ly, Trin, Ld Ddng thdi, vi tri ctia khu di tich cdn nim khu vUc vd'n la li sd ciia An Nam dd hd phii thdi thudc Dudng (thd' ky VII-IX) Rd rang, cudc khai quat khu di tich Hoang Thang Long tai 18 Hoang Dieu da phat Id mdt quin thd bao gdm nhilu loai hinh di tich kid'n true dudi long dit, minh chiing sU hifn hiiu lich sii lau dai ciia Kinh dd Thang Long qua gin 1300 nam, tii thdi tiln Thing Long (thd'ky VII-IX), qua thdi Dinh - Tiln Ld (thd'ky X) dd'n thdi ky Thing Long - Ha Ndi, dudi su tri vi ciia cac vUdng trilu Ly - Trin - Ld - Nguydn (tif nim 1010 dd'n diu thd'ky XX) Gia tri ndi bit va tinh ddc dao ciia khu di tich la cd nhilu ting vin hoa ciia nhieu thdi ky nim chdng xd'p, dan xen nhau, tid'p nd'i lidn tuc khdng diit doan, gdm: cac di tich kid'n briic thdi Dai La (thd'ky VII-IX), cac di tich kid'n briic thdi Ly va thdi Trin (thd'ky XI - XIV), cac di tich kid'n tnic thdi Ld (the' ky XV - XVIII) cimg cac diu ti'ch canh quan sdng ngdi, ao, hd Cac di tich dd cd md'i quan hf va su lidn kd't lin nhau, tao mdt tdng thd lidn hoan rat phiic tap, nhUng rat phong phu va ha'p din, phan anh ro md'i quan hf vl quy hoach dd thi va khdng gian kid'n true, ciing nhu sU tid'p nd'i giiia cac trilu dai lich sii xiy dung Kinh dd Thang Long Bdn canh dd, khu di tich cdn tim dudc hang trifu di vat khao cd, sd' dd cd nhilu dd gd'm sii ciia Trung Qud'c, Nhit Ban, Tay A minh chiing ro md'i quan hf, su giao luu kinh td', van hoa ciia Thang Long lich sii Dd gdp phin nhan thiic sau hdn, toan difn hdn vl nhiing gia tri cin ban ciia khu di tich khao cd hpc 18 Hoang Difu trdn nhilu phudng difn nhu quy hoach dd thi, kid'n true, canh quan, sU giao thoa vin hoa, ddng thdi hudng tdi Dai Id ky nifm 1000 nim Thing Long (2010), Vifn Khoa hpc xa hdi Vift Nam td chiic Hdi thao khoa hpc qud'c t&'"Nhan dien gia tri khu di tich Hoang Thing Long sau nim nghien ciiu so sanh (2004-2008f\ Muc dich chinh ciia Hdi thao la nham hudng tdi ba ndi dung chinh sau diy: - Tht/nhSt, tdng ke't danh gia kd't qua nim nghidn ciiu (2004 - 2008) vl khu di tich Hoang Thing Long tai 18 Hoang Difu, g6m cac Irnh vUc: di tich, di vit, cac van dl vl mdi trudng va khdng gian quy hoach dd thi - Thii hai nhan difn vi tri, vai trd ciia Kinh dd Thing Long lich su chau A qua nghidn ciiu so sanh vdi cac kinh khu vuc Ddng Nam A, Ddng A (nhu Nhat Ban, Trung Qud'c, Han Qud'c ) - Thii ba, trao ddi kinh nghiem ve nhiing y tudng khoa hpc vide nghidn ciiu quy hoach bao tdn, bao tang, gidi thifu trung bay va phat huy gia tri lau dai ciia khu di tich khao cd hpc bdi canh dd thi dudng dai Khdo cd hpc, sd 4/2010 Ciing nhan dip Hdi thao khoa hpc qud'c td' nay, tdi xin vui mimg thdng bao ring: 23/9/2008, Thii hfdng Chinh phii da chinh thiic ky vin ban cho phep Bd Ngoai giao Vift Nam, UBND Thanh phd Ha Ndi gui Hd sd dl nghi td chiic UNESCO cdng nhin Khu di h'ch Trung tam Hoang Thing Long - Ha Ndi, bao gdm khu di tich khao cd hpc 18 Hoang Difu va khu Thanh cd Ha Ndi, la Di san Vin hoa thd' gidi Chiing ta dang mong ddi va hy vpng vao su ling hd, giiip dd ciia UNESCO va ban be qud'c td'trong vide cdng nhin khu di tich la Di san Van hoa thd'gidi vao diing dip Ha Ndi trdn 1.000 nim Tdi tin tUdng ring, vdi sU gdp mit ciia cac nha khoa hpc qud'c td', cac nha khoa hpc diu nganh nude thudc cac lirih vuc khao cd hpc, sii hpc, bao tdn, bao tang, kid'n tnic dd thi, dia cha't mdi trudng Hdi nghi khoa hpc qud'c td'vl Hoang Thang Long se cdng td't dep nhu mong ddi Day ciing chinh la su kifn gdp phin tdn vinh nhiing gia tri ciia khu di san Hoang Thing Long - Ha Ndi Chii thich T6n bai Ban bi6n tip dat tir Di6n van khai mac Hdi thao khoa hpc qud'c t^ v^ Hokng Thang Long, t6 chiic tai Ha Ndi nam 2008 CAPABILITY OF THE SITE AREA AT 18-HOANG DifiU - H A N O I TO BECOME WORLD HERITAGE o d HOAI NAM This is the Opening speech at the International conference on Thing Long Imperial Citadel, which was held in Hi Ndi in 2008 It emphasized that since the first conference in 2004, Thing Long Imperial Citadel's unique location and global values as well as its capability to become World Heritage have been recognized, analyzed and justified clearly After 5-year study (2004 - 2008), the Vift Nam Academy of Social Sciences held an international conference "Awareness of Thing Long Imperial Citadel's values after 5-year research and comparison (2004 - 2008)" to understand many aspects of Thing Long Imperial Citadel such as urban planning, architecture, perspective, cultural interaction and to head forward the Great Anniversary of 1000-year Thing Long Prior to the conference, the Prime Minister had signed a document permitting the Vift Nam Ministry of Foreign Affair and the People's Committee of Ha Ndi to send the file of the site to UNESCO for its recognition as a World Heritage We expect UNESCO and all world fellows to support and help us so that Thing Long Imperial Citadel will become World Heritage on the anniversary of 1000-year Ha Npi