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e kataktese tou psomiou - piotr kropotkin

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Kecoớ^Ăœto 4: H ơrœĂĂotpf@ừn

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avtiBeto DOBOUAGTE LNT SE TO TPOYMPTNOOVLE GE APKETH WEYGAN KAILAKA, LTO THV TPAYUATOTOMSOOVLLE GE TOAD LIKPT) KAiLAKa MOTE vo sivat ơtœpKÍG As Oa OĩAQpE VOL AVAYOUTLOTEL N] ELAVAGTATUKN) OPH GTA LIGd TOV SPOLLOD, Va ECAVTAN|GEL TOV EAVTO TIC OE NUiWETpA, Ta OTOIA SE OA ELYAPLOTOVDOGYV KaVEVAaV, KO EVO BA TPOKAAOVGE HtŒ TEPAOTLA GUYYVGN STV KOWVOVIA KOL BO GTALATOVGE TIC TAPASOGIAKES THC AGYOAIEG, d¢ 8a sive KOLIG COTIKH SUVALN-TOV ATADS Oa S1ESLOE YEVIKT] OVOMOPIA KA

AVATMOMEVKTA OA TPOETOILLACE TO SPOLO ya TO OpiauBo THs avtidpacnc

YIAPYOVV, OTHV TPAYHATIKOTHTA, G’ Eva OvyYYPOVO K patos KABIEPWLEVEC GYEDEIC TIC ONOIES SiVOL TPAKTIKE AOVVATO VA OAAAEEIC AV TELIPKEEIG OVO EVOL LEPOS TOVG O LUNXAVIGHOG LEGA GTOV OLKOVOLUKO LOS OPYAVIGLLO EtVAL TOGO TOADTAOKOS KL OAANLOECUPTOLEVOS TOV KAVEVA LEPOG OE LLTOPEi Va AAAAYOEi AV OE SLATAPECEIC TO ODVOAO ADTO YIVETAL PAVEPO LOMG YivEL LIA TPOGTABELA VLA Va ATAAAOTPIMOEt OTLONNOTE

AG VIOVEGODUE OTL GE KATOLA YOPA TPAYUATOTOLELTAL LO TEPLOPLOLEVN LOPON AaTAAAOTPIMONGS [1a Tapadetywa OTL, OTC TPOTEIVE TAAQLOTEPA O Xĩvpv TCoptc, KOLVOVIKOTOLEITAL LOVO 1 LOLOKTIOIA TOV LEYCAMV YOLOKTNLOVOV, EVO TO EPYOOTAGLAL TOAPALWEVODV KOUTA? T OTL GE LIA OVYKEKPILEVN TOAN KATAOYOVTAL AO THV

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KGLOLO BLOLNYAVIKO KEVTPO TO EPYOOTAGLA TEPLEPYOVTAL OTIHV KotvodtHta, OUMC QOYVOVTAL ATEIPAYTES OL LEYOAES YOLOKTHOIEG

To íõto amotĩAcoua 0a EByatve os KOBE TEPIATMON- WA ATIGTEVTN AVATPOTN TOD BLOLNYAVLKOD GVOTILATOG, YPic THOTO Va AvadlOpyavwblsi cE KaLVODPy1A Baon Atơko7r| rrịc Ptour|xœvíœc KOL TOD YPNUATOOLKOVOLIKOD TOLEG, YOPIC THV EXLOTPOONH OTIC APYEC TNS SIKMLOGUVNS ‘TN KOWVavia Ba BpioKOTAV AObVaLN Va SNLLOLPyNGEL Eva ŒDUOVIKÓ GÚVOĂO

EúvV TỊ œypottớ HZrODOÚG€ vơ ơeXeuÐep@ef 0ó rơUc HeyđĂOU€ Y0IOKTT|LOVEC, EVÓØ@ n Piounyavia 8a tapĩusve GISNPOSEGLIG TOV KATITAALOTH, TOV ELTOPODV, TOV

Tparecitn, tizota òe 0a sive exitevyOEi O ympiKdc VTOMEPEL CNWEPA OYL LOVO EEO] OMEIAEL VO TANPOVEL VOIKL OTO YALOKTHLOVA? VITOMEPEL AO TO GUVOAO TMV

VIAPYOVGOV GLVONKOV TOV EKLETAAAEVETAL O ELLMOPOS TOV TOV AVAYKGCEL VO TANPOVEL THia OPAYKA Y1a EVA PTVAPL, TO OZOIO GE GVYKPLON LE TN SOVAELA TOD aypotn, dev aciCe: OUTE OEKATEVTE TEVTAPES DOPOAOYEital AO TO Kp&toc, To OTO0IO ò£ H7opẻ va EmIPIMGEL YOPic TH POBEPT TOV lEpAapyia ACIMUATODY@V Ka Ơe@D avayKaio va diatnpst Eva aKpiB6 OTPATO, yLATi O1 EUTOPOL OA@V TOV EBVV StApKwMC 70Ă£ÚOUV 1Œ TIC AYOPES KO OMOLMSNTOTE LEPA EVAG LIKPOCG TOAKMLOC TOV

TPOKQAEITAL ATO THV EKLETOAAEVON KATOLOD LEPOUS THC Aciac H THS AMpIKc Lopst VOL KATOATEEL OE TOAELO

“YOTEPO TAAL O YWPIKOG VIOMEPEL ATO THV EPHUMON TNS EMApyiac: 01 VEOL EAKDOVTOL QULO TIC WEYGAES BLOLINYAVIKEC TOAEIC LE TO ðÓĂ@HŒ TOV VDYNAOV LIGA@V TOD

TANPOVOVV TPOGWOPIVE Ol TAPAYOYOt TOAVTEADV TPOOVTOV, 1 and Ta BEAYNTPA [LAC m0 Evtovyc Cons H teyvnth mpootacia thc Piounyaviac, n PlounyaviKy

EKUETOAAEVON TOV CEVOV YOPOV, T] KEPOOGKOTIA GTO YPNUATLOTHPLO, 1 OVGKOAIG VO BEATIDGEL TO ESAMOG KOL TA EPYAAEIA TG TAPAYMYNC-OAOL AVTOT O1 TAPAYOVTEC

OvVOVECOVTAL GTLEPA Ec Dúpoc rrỊc œypottớc 700 £7PŒDÚVET0I ÓXL HÓVO 0Ó TO VỎKI, dĂĂớ đó ÓĂO ro GÚHZtĂ£YHŒ 1@V GUVÔT|KfOV G£ HIŒ KOtV@VÍ0Œ 7U dưÍĨ£T01 GTTỊV cKuetớĂ2£uơn Erøt, đKÓIT| KL 0V TỊ dx0ĂĂOrpÍ@GT] TTỊC YTỊC APAYLATONOLODVTAYV KCL Kabĩvac Ntav EAEVOEPOS VA OPYMGEL KO VA KOAALEPYNGEL TO EdMOC POG TO

LIEYAAVTEPO OMEAOS TOV, YOPIC VA TANPOVEL VOIKL, N AYPOTIG, AKOUN KL AV

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To idto 1oxvEt yia TH Plounyavia apte thv avtiotpo@n zEpintwMon: avti va LIETETPEWETE TOUG EPYATEC YG GE YOPLKOVG-1OLOKTHTEG, OWOTE TA EPYOOTAGLA G” QVTOVS TOV EPyACOVTAL GE avTH AIWETE TOUS AMĩvTEC-BloUNYaVOUG, AAA AMTOTE GTO YOLOKTHMOVEA TH YN TOV, GTOV THATECITH TA AEPTH TOV, GTOV EUTOPO TO XPHULATIOTHPLO TOV, SLATNPNOTE TO TANOOGS TOV AKALLATHOM@V TOV COLV AO TO LOYBO TOV EPYATOV, TOUG YIAIGOEC TOV ELTOPHV-HEGOAGBNTOV, TO Kpatoc LE TOVG avapiOuNntovc

ACIMUATOVYOVS TOV Ka Nn Blounyavia Ga akivntoTOLOvVTaV TANPac My BpioKkovtac QYOPAGTES OTN LACA TOV YOPIKOV TOV 9A TAPELEVAV MTWYOI LN KATEYOVTAS THV TPOTH VAN KOL LN UTOPWVTAC Va ECHLYODV TO TPOTOV TOUG, EV HEPEL ECAITIAG TOD OTAMATNUATOS TOV ELTOPIOD KOL AKON TEPLOGOTEPO ETELON) O1 Plounyavisc

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cKuer0Ă2£eurẻ? œ ø0VdIVOÚGØ0V £7ZtÍGTỊG Vữ £7tGTDĨVWOUV GØTTỊV 70Ătớ GKĂ0tó, HÓVO LIE TTỊV 0ÓGX£GT| trịc Ô0UĂ£tóc

Eíte, tĩĂOc, 0OÔĩØrE ÓTL KớVETE ĨÍ@OT| GrOUC Y0IOKTÍ|HOVEC Kữơt Z0p0ơfư€tE Tơ

EPYOOTAGLA GTOUVG EPYATEG, YMPic va AGYOANVEiTE LE TO TANBOS TOV HeG0Ă0PT|t@V TOD ATLOUVLCOVV TO TPOLOV TOV TAPAYWYOV LAC KAL KEPOOGKOTOVV GTO OTHPL KAL TO

QAEVPL, TO KPEAC KOL TA E16] MAVTOTMAEIOV, OTH HEYGAG LOC EUTOPIKE KEVTPA, TV 161, GTLYLIN TOV TMAOVV TA TPOLOVTA TOV TAPAYOYOV LAC

“YOTEPO, HOAIG OTALOATIOEL TN] GUVOAAGYT] KL OEV KVKAOMOPODV 1A TA TPOLOVTA? LOAIC AEiWEL TO YOu an’ TO Tlapiot Kat n Avov o¢ BpEt AyYOPAOTES Y1A TH WETEELA TG, [10 TPOLEPN AVTETAVAOTAON Va ovUPEI-LIA AVTETAVAOTAGN TOV OA TATIOEL ETI

TTOMUATOV, GAPMVOVTUC TIC MOAEIC KOI TA YOPIA LE GEAIPEs KOI OBidEC: KAVOVTACG OPY1A EKTEAEGEOV KO EKTOTIGEMV OTC TO Exave (OTN TaArAia, X't.M.) to 1815, to 1848 Kơt ro 1871 Oda Eivar GAANAOECAPTMLEVA OTIC KOLV@VIES LAG’ EiVOL AdVVATO Va OAAGEEIS OTOLOSNTOTE GTOIyEio YMPic va AAAGCEIC TO GUVOAO It avTO, TH HEPA TOV Ba ETITEVOVLME GTNV ATOMIKT LOLOKTHOIA, GE OTOLASTAOTE LOPON THC, E6agiKyH H

Brounyvavikn, 9a vxoypEeMBOULE Va EXITEBODLIE KOI OF OAEC GAAEC Oa TO ATAITISCEL H idia N Emitvyia THC Exavaotacne

Extdc ovtov, dĩ 0a UTOPODGOLE, KO VOL BEAGLE, VO TEPLOPIGOVLLE TOVG EAVTODG LAC OF LEPIKT] ATAAAOTPIMON Otav n apy Tov «lepov AikaimMpatoc otnv loloKtnoia» KAOVLIOTEL, OL BEWPNTIKOL SEV TPOKELTAL VA ELTMOSIGOVV THV AVATPOTN THC, Ed ad TOUG SOVAOTMPOLKOUG, EKEt AO TOVG OKAMBOUS TIS UNYAVT|

AV lO WEYGAN 2OAN, 71.7 TO Hapior, ĩmpeme va TEPLOPioEl TOV EAVTO TNS OTHV KATAOYEGN TOV KATOIKIOV 1 TOV EPyOOTACIWV, 9a Ntav avayKaoLEVN EXionc va APVNVEi TO SIKAIMUGA TOV THATECITOV Va ETIPAGAAODV OTHV KotwodtHTaA Popo Ov Ba ĩotave Ta 50.000.000 opayka LE TH LOPON TOKOD AO TpONyobUEVG Saveta H

usyaAn xóm Ôơ tav avayYKAOLEVN VO EPOEL GE ETAT LE TIC AYPOTIKEC TEPLOYEC KOU N ETIPPON TNS AVATOMEVKTA Oa TAPOTPLVE TOVG YMPIKODS Va EAEVOEPWBODV ATO TO yơIOKTf|uovơ Oa Htav avayKaio va mEeprĩAPovv otHv Kotvotnta Ot Øt1Õr|pÓÔDOHOL WOTE OL NOAITEC Va UTOPODV va Bpovv ot Kat SovAEiA KOI, TEAIKG, VA ATOTPATEt TO UGTALO COSELA ATOBEUATHOV KO VA TPOOLVAAYBODV Ad TO THAOT (trust, HOVOTWALAKN opydvaon, +t.) TOV KEPSOGKOTOV TOV GTAPLOD, OTMC AVTOV TOV OTOIMV BULA EMEGE 1] Koupovbva tov 1793, Ðơ ĩêpe7te vữư œvdteÐeÍ GrOU€ ÍÕtOUC TOUC ZOĂÍT£G TỊ MPOVTIOA VA GVYKEVTPHMGODV AYABE GTIC AMOONKEC TOVG KOI VO TO ŒV0Œôðt0VẺHOUV QGtOG0, KAMOLOL GOGIAMGTES TPOGTABODV VA KADLEPMGODV EVO SLAYMPIOLO «Dvotk», AEVE, «TO E5AHOG, TA OPLYEia, OL BLOTEYVIEG KOI TA EPYOOTAOLA TPETEL VOL ATAAAOTPIMOBOVV, KUTE Eival TA EPYAAEIA THC TapaAywyr|s Kat SiKains Oa EmpETE Va TO OeMpovLE SNWOOIA 1610KTHOIA AAAG TA AVTLKEILIEVO, KATAVGOAMONC-TPOON, POVYA KAI ONITIA- OO ENPETE VA TAPALE(VOVV ATOLIIKT) 1OLOKTHOIA.»

H ĂơiKÍ cogia mapapĩptoe avth TH AEnTH OVaKpIoN AsV SiLLAOTE ứYpI1Ot 7OU HZtODOÚV va, Covv ota don, yOpic GAAO KaTAMvylO an’ OTL TA KAAS O Evpmraioc mov

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Tơ VEÚDŒ KƠI Ot HÚ£C HŒC£ÚOUV ðÚVŒMT] ytŒ TTỊ ÔOUĂ£tớ TrTỊG £tÓIteVTIc nuĩpứœc H ŒVớZœUGOT| r0ơU £DYớt| eÍVơt TỊ KơÔT|H£ptVf| £LGK£UI| rTỊG HTỊXŒVẮC

To íõto ExysipNnUa TAIPIACEL AKOUA EU@AVEOTEPA OTHV TOOT) Ot vTOTIBEWEVOL OtKOVOHOẲYOt YtŒ TOVG OTOIODG WIAODUE tuerớ íœc Ôơ pVOÚVT0V Ótt O ớVƠDŒKŒC TOD KŒÍet HtŒ HrỊyxœvÍ efvơt e6íG0U œvữyKGÍOC 10 TTỊV 0D0Œy@YT ÓGO TỊ {Õt0Œ TỊ p@tT VAN IIóc Ăotrxóv 8a UNOPOGE TO 00YT[tÓ, ý@DÍC TO OZoÍO TỊ œvƠp@7r1vT| HỊxœvÍ ịẽ Ba LUTOPOVGE Va SOVAEWEL, VA AMaIpEsEt a6 TH MOTA TOV ATAPAITHTMV YLŒ TOV

0pdy(@yó; Oa UOpOvGE ŒUTÓ va sivat Eva Asiyavo OpNnoKEvTiKT|s WETAMVOLKT|C; To MAYOTOTL TOV TAOVGLOD EiVOL TPCYLATL LIA TOAVTEANS VIOVEON, GAAG TO Mat TOV Epyatn sivat scicov LEPOS TNS TAPAYWYNS OGO TO KAVGILLO TNS ATHOLNYAVNG

To id10 KO Y1a TA POVYA AV 01 OLKOVOLLOAOYOL ZOD KAVODV AUTH TH OLAKPION WETACD LEGOV TAPAYWYNS KOL KATAVEAMONC VIVVOVTOVGMY AV TOUG ớypto®c Trrịc Nĩœc Tovtvĩac, 8a katoAaBaivayse tThv Evotaon Tous AAAG &vOpmzo1 tov dE Ba

LTOPOVOAV VA YPAYWOVV OVTE AECN YOPIC TOVKELIGO GTHV TAGTN TOVG SEV EtVOL GE QE VA KAVODV TOGO ANOADTO KAL YPTLVOPO SLAYHOPLGLO HETACY TOV TOVKALIGOD KCL TNC MEVAG TOVG Kal EVO TA KOLO POPEUATA TOV GVCKYWV TOVG ONWGSNAOTE

VIACYOVTAL OTHV KATIYOPIA TOV TOAVTEADV TPOTOVTOV, VIAPYEL MOTOGO [1A

OVYKEKPILEVY TOGOTHTA Atvov, BALUBAKEPOD KO LGAALVOD DOAGUATOS TOV AMOTEAEt AVAYKOLOTHTA Y1a TH CoN Tov TapAyMyov To TOVKELIGO KOL TO TATOVTOIM LE TOL ONOIA TAEL OTH SOVAEIA TOV, TO GAKAKI TOV POPE OTAV TEAELMGEL O LOYOOS TC NuEpac, avtd sivar scicov AvayKaia yl AVTOV OTM TO GEUPi KAL TO CLLLOVL

Eite woc apĩoet site Ox1, ALTO EVVOODV O1 ớVÔD07LOL ÓTŒV LIĂOÚV Y10 ETAVAOTAON MOoMc 8a ĩyovv capaost Thv KvBĩpvyon, 8a Eextoiwcovv TpaT’ an’ OAG Va

ECAGPAAIGOVV YA TOVG EAVTOUVG TOVG EVAPEMEIC KATOLKIEC KO OAYNTO KO POLYA GE ETOPKELA-EAEVOEPA ATO KATITAMLOTIKO avTiTIWO Koo Aadc Ba Eyer dik10 Ot UEBOSOT TOD AGOV OO EiVAL TOAD TEPIGGOTEPO GULLOWVES HE THV KEZLOTHUN» TAP AVTES TOV OLKOVOLOAOYOV TOV KAVODV TOGOVG TOAAODS SLAYWPIGLOVS HETACD LEGOV TAPAYMYNS KữI ŒVTIKEtHĨV@V KATAVOAMONGS Ot &vOpHn01 KATAAABAiVODV OTL ADVTS AKpPIBAs sivat TO ONLEIO ATO TO OMOIO TPETEL Va CEKIVvYoEl NH Exaviotaon: Kat 8a BPOAAODV TA OEUEMOA VIA TH MOVASIUKT) GELA TOV OVOLATOS TIS OLKOVOLUKT) EXLOTHUN- Hla ETLOTHLN 0U ÔŒ UTOPOVGE Va OvoLLacTEi «Melĩtyn twv Avaykay tyc AvVOpM@nOTHTAC KGL TWV Oixovouikayv Mĩowv yia tyv IKaVOROINON TOVG.»»

KeodAao 5: Aiatpoon

Edĩv n Exavdotacn mov Epyetar sival KOIVOVIKT, 8a dSiaKpivEeToat AO TIC

TPONYOUMEVES OY1 LOVO WC TPOG TO GKOTO TNS AAAG KOL WC TPOG TIC UEBOSOUG TIC OXOWGSNAOTE KALVOUPYLOG GKOTOG ATAITEL KAL KAIVODPYIEs UEBOOODUG

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O Ădóc Hớy£r0I ytŒ ŒVŒT1pĨ\€L TO 70Ă1Ó KŒÔEGtÓCG, XÚV€L TO AiLA TOV KAL, APOD ONGGEL TH OHAIG 07LÓ 1O Ă0tHÓ TƠU, 0OGÚDET0t 0Ó TC EĨ£ĂÍÍ££tc LyNwatiCetoar W108 KU0BĩpVnjoT|, drŒDrtÓHevVT| 0ó œVÔp@7r0UC Ă1yÓT£DO TÍ| MEPLIGGOTEPO EVTILLOVG, KO AVOAAUBEVEL VA OPyaVAcEt TH OnLOKpatia, to 1793, THV Epyacia, To 1848, Kat THV £)£úĐepn Kouuoúvơ, ro 1§7]

Avth 1 kvBĩpvyon, ðötOrtGuHĩvr| œÓ r(c 1Ơĩ£c t@V [œK@[{V@V, GyOĂ£Ít01 7ứV@ 07L OAG HE TOMTIKG CHTMMATA: THV AVAdLIOPYAVHGN THS KpAaTIKHS HT[X0VIG 11V KớƠ0pÒT| TOV ONLOGLOV VANPEGIOV, TOV SLAYWPIGLLO TNC EKKANGIAC ATO TO KPETOG, TA TOAITIKE ÔtKữI0IŒTrŒ KữŒt ƠÚT@ KữơƠ€GÍC

Tơ epydttKớ G@tŒrẻ0 £7LrTỊDOÚV TH VE KLVPEPvNoN Kot ovyva EmIBAAAODV TIC

AMOWEIS TOVG OUMS, AKOUG KOL WEGA GE COTE TA GWUATEIA, OTOV O1 EKTPOGWTOL Eivat OL HLOVO AOTOL AAAG KOL EPYATEC, TAVTA ENXIKPATEI N AOTIKH AmoWN Ta TOAITIKG qrÍiuơrd ovCHTOvVTAL EVPEWS, AAAG TO CHTNUA TOV WOLLOD CEYVIETAL

MeyớĂ£c tơĩ£c £I(00VÍGTT|K0V £KẺVT| TTỊV £OXfÍ, tƯĩ£C 0U ŒVŒGTớT1@G0V TOV KÓOUO EKoœvflÔr\Kơv Ẳyot 0U ŒKÓH0 KO G'Í|t£Dp0, ĨĩVữV 0t@V0 Herớ, pữŒỶĨOUV TIC KŒpÔtĨc Was

AAAG TO WO EAEITE OO TIC PTOYOYELTOVIEG

Avanogevkta, KaBE POPS TOV EKONAMVOTAV n Exavaotaon, n PlounyaviKy mapaywoyn dtakontotav H KvKAOMOPiA TOV AYAB®V GTALATOVGE Kal TO KEPAAGLO KpvBdTaVv O epyoootnes ðev efye tírotơ vơ @oj\Đe{ eKefVOU€ TOU€ KữŒIDOÚC: ÓrŒV Ô£V

KEPOOGKOTOVGE LE THV AOALOTHTA, COVGE ATO TA LEPIOLWATA TOV O tHìiòƠ@róc ĨH@C avayKacotav va Cel UEPOSODAL LEPpOOd H rEiva Htav TPO THOV BvPav

H s€a8Aimon Ekave THV EUPAVION THC OLWOLE TSG SEV SiYALE SEL OVTE LE TO TOAALO KơÔ£GtOÓ€

"Or Dipovodivot pac maipvovv to yaoui!" Hav n OPaon Tov AKOVYOTAV OTIC

0T+@Oy£trovtĩc ro 1793 Kat KOwave Ta KEOAALA TOV 1povdivov Kol OWGAVE TANPN ecovoia oto "Bovvo" ["Montagne"] koi otnv IIœptotvf Kouoúvd l IpơyudrtKớ, TỊ Koppovva acyoAnOnke ke TO CHTHUG TOV WOLIOD Kal KATEBAAE NPwWiKĩs TPOGTABELEC yla va O9pĩwet to lapiot O Dovoĩ [Fouch\'e] Kat o Kod vt' Epuaovd [Collot

d'Herbois] dynpiovpynoav anoOnKsc ayadav otn Atov, aAAG d1ĩ8ETtav UNdaLtvovdc TOPOVG YA VO TIC YELLiGovV O1 dNLOTIKES ApYĩs TAGxICAaV va Bpovv oitapt Kat ATLAYYOVICAV TOVG APTOTMAES TOV LOVOTMAOVGGY TO GAEVPAL, TO WOLi MOTOGO ECAKOAOVOBOVGE Va AEiTEL

Metĩ& øtpớor|KœV ørouc PAGIAIKODS GUVM@LLOTES KO ATOKEDAAICAV SEKO WE SEKOTMEVTE THV NMEPAL, VINPETPIES KAL SOVKIGGES ASLAKPITWC, KVPIMS OUMS VANPETPIEG, SLOT OL ÒOÚKtØG£c f\rơv ørrv Kou72ĩvrĨ [Coblentz]| AAAG kat EKatd SOUKEGS KOL VDTOKOLNOEC VOL ATOKEPEAMCHV TO ELKOOITETPAMpPO, TÍtOt0 ðev Ba GAAACE

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O Ădóc ớp⁄1Ge Ăotróv vd KoupớCerơt "KdĂứ xớet n Exavaotach øœc”, \UtÐÚptĨ£ GTrO QvTi TOD EPyATH oO avtldpaotiKds "Tlotĩ oto TapEAOOv ưð£V Í|GữGT10V TÓOO

eca8Mapĩvoul" Kot otyd-o1yĩ 0 TAOVGLOG KAONObyacE, CEOAPPEvE, TPOKAAOVOE TOVG condAntovs {les va-nu-pieds} WE THV TOUMBON YAO Tov, GTOMCOTAV,

TAPODMAPICOTAV Kal EAEVE GTOUG EpyditEec: "Ma EXITEAOVG GTALATHOTE TIC

Kovtapdpsc! Ti kepdioate ws thv Exavaotacn; Kaipdc sivai vo oTALWATHGODV OAC dUtớ”

Me ø0tyHĩVrỊ Kơpôtớ Kữt 6Ĩ0VTĂT|HĨVT| 07OHOVIÍ, O £ŒVvữŒGtớtT|GC ĩ@tr0ŒVE G€ GØT|MẻO vơ œvơĂoyÍŒctơt: "AKóMr Htơ (opđớ rị E7rœvứơrơơT) Z{ye øtpớot!”" [úpvơye øro KơĂ0Bt TƠU KữL ŒÔtŒ@ODOÚGE 10 T0 7ỚVTƠ

H avtidpaon etBdœ22Aór0V 0EpO7LrtKỚ Kữt ÔtĨ1DŒTTtE TO 7D0ŒĨtKÓ7Zt|Hớ THC Me tHv Exavactaon veKpn, Sev TNS EUEVE TAPE VAL TOOOTATHGEL TO ATLA

Kot to zodozatovoav! To aina yovotav orớUt O ”“AeuKóc Tpóunoc”[2] ĩkoBe KEQOALA, VELICE TIC PVAAKEG, KOL TOA OPy1a TOV DYTNAOD VTOKOGLLOD [haute p\'egre] OvVEYICOVTAV HE THV TOALG TOVG MALSpOTNTA

1d00 7 Etkdva OA@V TOV Exavactioedv Wac To 1848 0 epyatyc tov Ilapic10b

ðtĩУøe oTHV Exaviotaon "tpEic unvEs eCa8Aiwmonc" KO WETH ATO TPEIC LNVEC, KABA OEV CVTEYE OAAO, EKAVE THV TEAEDTAI OTMEATIGUEVN ATOTELIPE TOV, LL ATOMELIPA TOV TVIYNKE OTO CILLA

To 1871 n Koppovva ntav veKpf{ Xóyoœ ĩAAEtyNs exavactatav Aev 0DĨĂ£LUE VŒ OLAYMPIGEL THV EKKANOIA AO TO Kpớtoc, GAAG OVUNONnKE TOAD apya va Ecac@ariost TO WOut yia OAOUG Kot BAĩmape oto Hapios tous vyNnAovcs HZpty10vrtoH6vouc[{3 | vơ TPOKAAOVV TOVG OLOGTOVOLAKOUDS AEyOVThC TOUG: "Avte, BAGKEC, VO OKOTMOEITE YO TEVTE OEKOPEC, EVO ELEC OKMLE GTO MAT GTO TASE EGTIATOPLO THC Hóơœc†”

Kơr02ớBdue ro XớƠoc Lac Tic TEAEVTAIEG HEPES KO OPYAVHAOGALE GVGCITIA, AAAG NTAV non apya: ot BepoaddAtec siyav non avacvvtayOei

"Pout, Ore yout n Exavaotaon!"

AG AGYOANBOSV GAOL HE TOUTOODEIC StAKNpPvEEIc! Ac GTOALGTODV LE OOO YOAOVIOL ONKOVEL O MLOG TOVG! Ac AOYOUAYODV GAAOL TEPt TOAITIKOV EAEVOEPIOV!

H otk?) WAC APLOOLOTHTA, UNO TIS TPMTES KIOAAG NUEPES THC Exavaotaons Kat Kae" OAN TH OLAPKELE THC, 8a Eival va Opyav@BOUUE ETOL WOTE TO WOU Va UN Asie ad KOVEVGL, OVTE [1A YOVATKA Va UNV vVIOYpEWOEi va OTNVEt OTHV OVP GTO @OÚDVO ytŒ EVO KOMMGTL Wout, TOV Oa SETNGODV VO TNS TETACODV GAV EAENLLOGOVNH, OVTE Eva TALdI VoL UN OTEPNGEt Ta ATAPAITHTA yO THV OVERTVEN TOD

H aottky wsodoyia PaciCetat OTN SLAKNPVEN LEYGAWV APYOV N LAAAOV LEYOAWV wevdoov H Aaikn tôeoĂoỷœ 9œ efVơt BơøtGkHĨVT| GtTỊV eĨŒG@0đĂ1GT| 1ƠU \/@HLOÚ 10 Ó2o0c Kơt EVA 01 AOTOL KAL OL COTIKOTOINLEVOL EPYATEG BA TAPLIGTAVODLV TOVG

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ToĂuoúke vơ ðT|Ă@GƠUHE TOG O KADEVAC TPETEL Kữt HZtODẺ Vữ 1DpO£L HĨXDt GKŒGHOÚ Kal OTL N ExœVớor0øT| Ôơ VIKÍ|Gẽt, ÓrữV eĨœG(00ĂÍGOUME TO \V@HÍ 1Œ ÓĂOUC

H

ẺVvơt yVv@Gtó Ótrt cÍHœGte OUTO7rLGrĩc TÓOO OUTOZLOrĨC @OTE VƠ 7LOTEÚOUHE ÓTt TỊ E7œVớG1r0GT] 1pĩ7et Kữơt HZrOpẻ vơ eyyurĐẻ øc óĂ0U0€C KATOIKIG, £Vð0H0Œ6Í0Œ KƠI \UW@HÍ QUTO EiVOL TOV OVOAPEOTEL TOVG AOTOVG, KOKKIVODG KO L/2£[4] Atórt yv@pÍO0V KơĂớ OTL Eival SVGKOAO Va ECOVOLEGEIC EVaV AAO, OTAV AVTOG OEV TEIVGEL

QOpaia! Eusic Aowov extĩvovue: IIpĩxet vơ cĨœø@0dĂÍGOUHE TO W@HÍ OTOV

ECEVYEPUEVO AGO KOL TPETEL TO CHTNUG TOV WOLLOD va sYEl TPOTEPALOTHTA a6 CAG TO AAG Cothwata Eĩv avtĩ extrvOsi 1poc TO GUULMEPOV TOD AGOD, N Exavadotacn 8a BpickETOL GE KAAO SPOLO, S1OTL -Y1A VA ETIAVOEt TO ATH TOV THOGiL@V- Ba TPETEL aovCntnti va aTodEYOHODLE THV APT TS 1GOTHTAGC, N OTOIA BO AMOKAEIGEL TIC đĂĂ£C ĂúG£t

Eívơt øfyoupo Øœc 1| E2œVứGTr0ØT| OU ĨDX£Tr0I ÓHOot0Œ He Œœ0rf{V ro 1§48 Ôơ eKpơyẻ KATALEGNSC LLACG THOLAKTIKT|S Blounyaviknys Kpions Edo Kkơt ô@ð£K0[Š | xpóvtiœ

ẻHơơtre f|ön oe avaBpacud Koln KaTdoOTAON SEV UTOPEt TAP va EentdEtvaOei Oa OVYKAiVODV TPOG THV KaTEDODVON TIS ExaVvaoTAGNGC: 0 AVTAYMVIGLOS TOV

VEOGVGTQAVEVTOV KPAUTOV, TOV UAYOVTAL VO KATAKTHGOODVV TIC TAALEG AYOPEG, O1 TOAEMOL, TN] AVOOLKT) TOPEIA TOV POPOV, TA YPEN TOV KPATOV, 1] AVAGOGAELA YA TO uĩĂĂov, Ot HeyớĂ£c HŒKpLVĩc £1/£tpf|GEt

AvTH TH GryHfÍ| £KữŒtOHMúptơ epyớtec øtT|V Eup@7r\ ẻvơt ứvepyot H Kkathotacn 9a £7töctV@&f, OTaV Expayei N Exavadotacn Kat dado00Ei Ó7@€ N OUOTIA GE HIŒ YD0LHÍ 0pfrtơœc O ơptĐc rœv œvĩpyøœv 8a diz Ac1AG0Ei LE TO OTIOLLO TOV

OdOMpayUatoV otnv Evpazy kơt ørtc Hvœkĩvec I loĂturẻec Abeptkftc Tt 0a Kkavovpe YO VA ECAGPOAAIGOVUE TO WOU GE ALTE TA TANON;

AeVv yvœp{ĨOUke eớV COTOL TOV DEMPOLDV TOG EAVTOUVG TOVG TPAYHATLOTEG, EYODV ECETAOEL AVTO TO CHING GE OAN TOD THV ayploTHta [crudit\'e] To wovo mov yvœpfĨoukue efvơt OT1 BEAOVV Va SLATNPTGODV TO GVOTHLA THC LIGBMTI}c Epyaciac, ONOTE QVALEVOVHE Va GVOTABODV Ta "EOvIKG EPyaotNpia"[6] Kal Va avaKOIVaBOdDV Ta "ðnhóøtơ ĩpyd”, o0 Ôơ ð@GOUV \/@í øro0c œĩpyo0c[7|

E0óøov eÐÔVIkớ epyơơrfptơ &voicgav To 1789 Kor 1793, e~dcov ota id10 LECH avatpĩcape To 1848, epdoov o Naxodĩov III exi 18 ypovia katop8ace va OVYKPATNGEL TO TPOAETAPLATO TOV Tlapiciod divovtTdc Tov Epya, TA OTOIA

£70púvouv ơf|lepơ ro Ilapiot WE ypEOS OVO OLGEKATOLLYPIOV OPAYKOV KO TA KATO KEQOAANV ONLOTIKE TEAN AVEPYOVTAL OTA YD OPHyKA, EPOGOV AVTIG O EEAIGLOG THOTOG Yla va "SAUGGODV TO ONnpio" e~apwoCOTav oT PON kat otyHv Atyvnto Tptv and 4.000 ypovia Kal EPOoOV Apyovtsc, Paotrsic KOI ADTOKPATOPES TEVTA EBPIGKAV TOV TPOTO VA piyVODV EVA KOLUGATL WOU GTO AGO YI VA TPOAGBOvV va LACEyovV TO LLAGTIY1IO TOUG, Eival PVOIKO O1 "TPAyLATLOTEC" va EKBE1aCovV CTH TH UEBOSO Yt10 vơ OLOLWVIGODV TO GVOTHUG TNS LWIGA@TIs Epyaciac [1a 010 Ă}ÓyO va

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Aotov, av n Exavaotaon sive Thv atvyia va TapEl AVTH THV KaTEvDOvVON, Ba Htav xơuĩvnll

To 1848, órơv ứvotĨœv tơ VtKớ epy0orfiptơ ørtc 27 ®eBpơœuơpfÍo, OL đVEDYOL GTO Ilapiot avĩpyovtav otic 6.000 AcK07r6Vre Wĩpes apyotepa avĩpyovtav otic 49.000 Ye Aiyo 0a ĩ~tavay tic 100.000, ywpic va vroAoyiCovpE ÓØOUC KŒtĩ@Ô0V0ŒV 0Ó TIC ETAPYIEG

AAAG exeivyn tThv TEpiodso, ot Fadia, oto Eumdpto Kat OTH Plounyavia, dev

ALAGYOAOVTAV OVTE TO H1GO EPYATIKO OVVALIIKO TOV ATAGYOAEITAL ONWEPA Le TEpiodo Enovactaons Nn PlOUNYAVIA KOL OL ELGAYWYEC-ECAYMYEC VPLGTAVTAL TIC LEYAADTEPEG amadetsc AG AVAAOYLOTODLE TOV APLOLLO TOV EPYATHV TOV SOVAEVODV EULEGA 1) CLUEGH OTIC ECAYMYEC T TOV APLOUO TOV EPYATHV 0U ÔOU0Ă£ÚOUV GỚtI€ P1OHT|y0víec ELOMV TOAVTEAEIAC, TOV OTLOIMV N TEAATEIA Eival N AGTIKT Hetowriofd!

Mia Exavaotacn otnv Evpaan Ơơ ừT|HớVẽt œU0TĨHŒT0Œ TO TẾĂOC Y1Œ TIC HIGĨC KƠI TAEOV Plounyavisc Kou Bioteyviec Ekatoupdpia epyacousvot 9ơ BpeĐoÚv oto SpOLO u0ĨÍ te TC OtKOYĨVEtĨcC TOUC

AvTH THV TPAYUATIKG THOLEPH KATAOTAGN Va TPOGTABNOOVLE Va THV

AVTLUETOMIGOVUE LE TA EOVIKE EPYAOTHPIA, SNAGSN Katvovpytec Prounyavisc, QTIAYMEVES ETL TOMOD, LE HOVASIKO GKOTO VO ATAGYOANGODV TOUG aAvĩpyouc!

Eivoi eugavĩc, mmc ecarAov Exel Hon zEt o I[Ipouvróv [Proudhon], órt rị zapapiKph ETIDEGN GTHV 1OLOKTIOIA OA TPOKAAEGEL THV ATOSLOPYAVHON TOV KABEGTHTOG, TO O7ro{O ẻVơt PASLIGLEVO OTHV LlOLOKTHOIA KO GTO GVOTHUG THC LIGBM@TI}c Epyaoiac H idia N KOWVovia 0a vIOYpEMOEi va avarAdBEer sF OAOKANPOD THV TAPAyOyT KO Va THV AVASLOPYAVAGEL CULPMVA LE TIC AVALYKEG TOD GDVOAOD TOD TANBVGLOD Kabac OuUw> LLG TETOL CVAOLOPYAVOGN SEV EiVval EIKTI GE Lia LEPA, OVTE OF EVA UVa, KOI KABA 00 YPELAOTEL HLA TEPIOSOG TPOGAPLOYNG, KATH TH SLAPKELA TIS OTOIAG EKATOMPDPLA GvOpazxo1 0a otEepnOodv Ta arapaitnta mpoc THY ExiBioon, TL Oa TpPETEL VA KGVODLE;

[8]

YO AVTEC TIS GOVONKEGC, Li LOVO TPAYHATIKE TPAKTIKN AVON VIGPYEL: VO

AVAYVOPIGOVE TIG TEPAGTLIES SLAGTAGEIC TOD EYYELPHUATOS KO AVTi Va TPOGTABODLE VOL "UTAAMGOVUE" LIA KATAGTAGN, TOV Esic O1 1H101 KATAOTHOALE AOVVATNH, Va TPOYOPTNOOVLE GTHV AVADLOPYAVGN THS Tapaywoyr|s êớV@ GE KatvovpylEs BAGEtC Katdĩ thv Grown Lac, YO Va EVEPYNOOVLLE TPAKTIKG, O AAdc Ha TPETEL vơ

Trang 37

epyadsia IIpĩmet exions va acionomOsi n Gyovn yn, TOV VIAAPYEl KATA TANVOPA, KA va avapabulo8st n yn ov TOPA SEV Tapayet ODTE TO 1/10 aNd ALTO TOV LEAAOVTIKG Øơ ơpớyet, ÓrơV 0IoÔerr|Đẻ N EVTATIKN KOAALEPYELA OTMPOKNAEVTIKOV

AvTH Stval N LOVY TPAKTUKT AVON TOV UZOPOVUE Va MavtactoOvE Eírte ro ĐĩĂOUlue cite Oy1, 0a empAnOEi EF avayKnG<

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To KUPLO SLAKPITIKO YAPAKTNPLOTLKO TOD GNMEPIVOD KATITAAIGLOD Eival TO GVOTHLA TNC WIo8MTIS Epyaciac

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EPYOOTAGLO LE TIC TPMTES VAEC, VA OPYAVOVEL THV TAPAYOYN KAL THV THAANON TOV BLOTEYVIKOV TPOLOVTOV, VOL TANPOVEL TOVG EPYATEC KO, TEAOG, VOL TOEMMVEL THV VIEPAcia NH TO KEPSOG, HE TH SiKQIOAOYia OTL AvEiPETat yia TH SiayEipion, TOVG K{VODVOUG TOV SLATPEYEL KOLL TIC OLAKDUGVOELC TOV VOIGTATAL OTHV AYOPE N TLLN EVOG TPOLOVTOG

[ôoú He ĂfÍyec AEEEIC TO CVOTHUG TNC LIGBWTIC Epyaciac

Tư Va SLAGMOOVV CYTO TO GUOTHUG O1 GNLEPIVOt KATOYOL TOV KEMAAGIOD £ÍV0I Ĩ†OtHOt VOL KEVODV LEPIKODS GVUPBIBAGLOUG: 7.7 LOIPACOLV GTOUDG EPyAtEc Eva WEPOS ATO TA KEPdN opfŒouv LIA KAILAKA LIGBOdOGIAC, TOV VDIOYPEOVDVTAL VA OVEAVODV, OTAV TLHÍ| 1@V ƠT|HTỊriptŒKOV ŒUĨớVẽt ©ữ f|r0V GÚI@@VOt Vữ KớVOUV HeptKĩc UGfÍec, VT TOV OPO Va SLATHPHOODdV TH StayEipion THs Biounyaviac Kat TO ðtK0Í@ 1Œ VŒ 07UOG7UOÚV [pr\'elever] ta Kĩpon

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OLKALODVTAL DYNAOTEPO L1G86 QOTAGO EPYATES KOL TEYVITEC, DPAVTES KO ETLOTH MOVES efvơt ÓĂOt LIGB@TOI TOD KPATODG, "GAOL SNUOGLOL VAGAANAOL", TOV A€EyaVvE KAL

TEAEVTOLA YL VOL YPVGWGODV TO YALL

Trang 38

AtÓTL, ŒKÓIHŒ KL ŒV ATOSEYTOVUE TOS TN KOAEKTIBLOTIKH THOTOTOINON Etval EQIKTH, EAV EloayOEi GTASLAKE GE LA TEPiodo EvIEPiAS KOI NPELiAs (av KOL Eusic TOAD

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Oo KO 0V KớVOULE EKKANGEIC YI DTOLOVN, 0 AGdc ðev Ôơ 07rOlefvet Eúv ÓĂ0 Tơ TPOOILA EV SLATIBEVTOL AO KOIVOD, BO AENAGTIOEL Ta APTOTMAEIA

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KOĂ£KrttGtĩc Kơt rEĂtKớ ÔŒ 07OKE(0ŒĂ1GTOÚV KL ŒUTỎ 0Ó TOUG avTLOpaoTIKOvG H Exavaotaon 8a mpĩmEt va CŒVŒĨEKtVÍ|GEL

Trang 39

Kơt KdƠ@C 1O ŒðÚVữTOV KớƠe đĂ2TI€ tơĩœc ỶVEtữt ÓĂO KữI 7EDLOGOÓTEDpO £H00VĩcC, O APLOUOS TOV KOLMOVVLOTOV OO ŒUĨớV£T0t OUVEXÓC

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Ot NOAITES KOLO TOAITIGOESS LE GAN THV KAAN BEACON Oa Kataypawyoov TA

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