2 There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy resources particularly about those involving fossil 1 … In less than a hundred years we will probably run out of all the presen
Trang 140 SENTENCES MCQ “ RELATIVE CLAUSE”
I MULTIPLE CHOICE :
1 The old man lives alone in that house is my uncle
2 Family members live apart try to be together at Tet
3 Auld Lang Syne is a song is sung on New Year Eve
4 I bought a new computer cost me a lot of money
5 Tet is a festival occurs in late January or early February
6 The car she has just bought is very modern
A which B who C whom D whose
7 She doesn’t know the man sent her this letter
A what B whom C who D which
8 The woman helped us last week is a doctor
9 There are some words are very difficult to translate
10 The man you met at the party last night is a famous actor
11 The boy put up the Christmas decoration is my brother
A which B whose C whom D who
12 I recently visited the school I used to attend five years ago
13 We lived in grandfather’s old house I told you about
14 What is the name of the girl told you that story ?
15 The man to I talked last night enjoyed Tet in Vietnam
16 Tornadoes –the funnel shaped storms can suck up anything _ is in their path
17 That is the book he bought last night
18 The man _ told me the way last week is a doctor
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5 -Relative Clause ( Defining & Non-defining ) -Word form + Reading Unit 6&7
Trang 2A who B whom C which D whose
19 The bike is used at the circus has only a wheel
20 We all like the sticky rice cakes _ are made by our grandmother
21 The people _ live in Greece speak Greek
22 Do you know the man you met yesterday?
23 Mount Pinatubo, is a volcano in Philippines, erupted in 1991
24 She doesn’t know the man _ sent her that letter
25 He is the man _ helped me yesterday
26.Have you seen the place …… the wedding ceremony will be held ?
A which B where C in where D is where
27 He wanted to know the reason……… I had turned down his invitation
A what B why C when D which
28 I prefer to go to Da Lat in winter…… There are fewer tourists about
A which B that C where D when
29 I don’t like having meals in a restaurant……….doesn’t display a menu
A where B which C who D whom
30 She was the first person…….broke the silence in the meeting
A that B who C whom D whose
31 Do you know the man………… you met yesterday
A who B whom C which D whose
32 The car ………… he has just bought is very expensive
33 “Happy birthday to you” is an English song……….is usually sung at the birthday party
A it B which C who D when
34 This new year car is from a friend……… used to study with me in primary school
A he B which C who D whom
35 Last Sunday I came back to my village……… I grew up
A which B where C that D who
36 My uncle Tom is the man…… is wearing a suit with red tie
A who B whom C which D whose
37 The new shopping plaza is advertised as a place…… you can find anything you want to buy
A which B where C from where D that
38 Whales and dolphins both make sounds…….in some ways are similar to a language
A who B whose C which D by which
39 “Deaf” is the word used in English for someone………is unable to hear
A who B whose C which D whom
Trang 340 People ……….outlook on life is optimistic are usually happy people
ANSWER KEY
II SENTENCE COMBINATION
1 You are reading the book I want to read it
2 The tall girl is my close friend She has a special talent in art
3 A file is on the top shelf It has all the information
4 A policeman has received an award He rescued fifteen people from a fire
5 The book is very interesting It tells about life on other planets
6 The girls seemed sad We met them at the meeting
7 It was a great summer I’ll never forget that summer
8 There are a lot of people The people like to do things together
9 Tet is a festival It occurs in late January or early February
10 You saw that smoke It came from the hills
11 I thanked the woman She helped me
12 The girl is happy She won the race
13 The book is mine The book is on the table
14 The building belongs to my father It was built on the side of the hill
15 The mechanic is my uncle He is repairing my bike
16 The river is not safe for swimming The river is polluted
17 That is the book I bought it yesterday
18 Is this the man? You are waiting for him
19 The people were very nice We visited them two days ago
20 The police haven’t found the man He stole my car
21 The postcard was from Harriet It came this morning
22 The bus runs every half hour It goes to the airport
23 The play was written by Shakespeare It was performed last night
24 Easter is a joyful festival It is celebrated in late March or early April
25 The boy is my classmate He is wearing jeans
26 A bomb caused a lot of damage It went off this morning
27 I don’t like people They are never on time
28 The fences are made of wood They surround our house
29 The girl is Miss Van She is carrying the red umbrella
30 The photographs were extraordinary They were published in that newspaper
ANSWERS
1 You are reading the book which / that I want to read
2.The tall girl who has a special talent in art is my close friend
3 A file which has all the information is on the top shelf
Trang 44 A policeman who rescued fifteen people from a fire has received an award
5 The book which / that tells about life on other planets is very interesting.
6 The girls whom we met at the meeting seemed sad.
7 It was a great summer which I’ll never forget
8 There are a lot of people who like to do things together.
9 Tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early February.
10 You saw that smoke which came from the hills.
11 I thanked the woman who helped me.
12 The girl who won the race is happy
13 The book which is on the table is mine
14 The building that / which was built on the side of the hill
belongs to my father
15 The mechanic who / that is repairing mu bike is my uncle
16 The river which / that is polluted is not safe for swimming
17 That is the book which / that I bought yesterday.
18 Is this the man who you are waiting for ?
19 The people who we visited two days ago were very nice
20 The police haven’t found the man who stole my car.
21 The postcard which / that came this morning was from Harriet
22 The bus which / that goes to the airport runs every half hour
23 The play which / that was performed last night was written by Shakespeare
24 Easter is a joyful festival which / that is celebrated in late March or early April.
25 The boy who / that is wearing jeans is my classmate
26 A bomb which / that went off this morning caused a lot of damage
27 I don’t like people who are never on time
28 The fences which / that surround our house are made of wood
29 The girl who is carrying the red umbrella is Miss Van
30 The photographs which / that were published in that newspaper were extraordinary
III ERROR IDENTIFICATION :
1 He was disappointing that they were not coming
A B C D
2 This is Mr White, who invention has helped hundreds of deaf people
3.We listened to the news on the radio because our TV set was broke
4.We bought a washing machine who had been advertised at reduced price
A B C D
5.Alexander Graham Bell was the person whose invented the telephone
A B C D
6.The consultant which was hired to advise us never readily understood our situation
A B C D 7.The woman whose lives next door to us is a weathercaster on local TV
8.I turned on the radio and listened to the six o’clock news
A B C D
9.Don’t forget to turn off all the light when you go to bed
10 I suggest wasting money for the poor people in our neighborhood
A B C D
Trang 5IV SENTENCES TRANSFORMATION
1 The woman is reading books She is my friend’s mother
The woman who………
2 That’s a tiger It was caught in the forest
That’s the tiger ………
3 The flowers were roses I bought the flowers for my sister
The flowers which………
4 Do you know the boy? He sat next to me at the dinner party
Do you know the boy who………?
5 I bought a new typewriter It cost me a lot of money
The new ………
6.The man is a famous actor You met him at the party last night
The man ………
7.The teacher punished the student This student was naughty
The teacher………
8 The policeman asked me for directions, and this confused me a little
The policeman ………
9.The car was very modern Mr Green was driving the car
The car which………
10.The girl is happy.She won the race
The girl………
11.The doctor was very gentle.He examined the sick child
The doctor………
12 I went to see a doctor.She had helped my father
I went………
13 The fences are made of wood.They surround our house
The fences………
14 There are some words They are very difficult to translate
There are………
15 Is that the car? You want to buy it
Is that……….?
16.The girls seemed sad We met them at the meeting
The girls………
17.The book has disappeared It has all the answers
The book ………
18 The flowers are dying She gave us them
The flowers………
19.This famous picture is worth thousands of pounds It was damaged during the war
This famous picture………
20 We climbed over the fence It separates the fields
We climbed ………
KEY
Trang 61 The woman who is my friend’s mother is reading books.
2 That’s the tiger which was caught in the forest.
3 The flowers which I bought for my sister were roses.
4 Do you know the boy who sat next to me at the dinner party ?
5 The new typewriter which I bought cost me a lot of money
6 The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor
7 The teacher punished the student who was naughty
8 The policeman asked me for directions which confused me a little
9 The car which Mr Green was driving was very modern.
10 The girl who won the race is happy.
11 The doctor who examined the sick child was very gentle
12 I went to see a doctor who had helped my father.
13 The fences which surround our house are made of wood
14 There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
15 Is that the car which you want to buy ?
16 The girls whom we met at the meeting seemed sad
17 The book which has all the answers has disappeared.
18 The flowers which she gave are dying.
19 This famous picture which was damaged during the war picture is worth thousands of pounds.
20 We climbed over the fence which separates the fields.
V.READING COMPREHENSION
I Choose the word ( A,BCc,or D ) that best fits each of the blank space
Deforestation is occurring most rapidly in tropical regions of the world Most forests in (1)
……….climatic areas have already been effected by human beings They have been destroyed or preserved or systematically cut and replanted There are (2)………reasons why jungles are now (3)
……….danger One reason is the mechanization of the logging industry The second is the world’s hunger for forest products These jungles are the world’s largest and last reserve of timber (4)……… the world needs the wood that these forests supply, they will probably be cut Scientists, however, want to convince countries with large stands of tropical trees to manage their forest so that they will (5) ………to produce
2)
There is now increasing concern about the world’s energy resources particularly about those
involving fossil (1) … In less than a hundred years we will probably run out of all the present (2) … of oil and gas The world’s coal mines should last longer but, once used, these can not be (3) … It is
important, therefore, that we should develop such alternative sources of energy as solar energy and
nuclear energy as well as water and wind (4) …( classed as renewable energy ) Until these energy (5)
… are widely used, it is important for developed countries to reduce energy consumption as much as
possible
Trang 7II Read the following passage and choose the item ( a,b,c or d) that best answers each of the questions about it
(1)
We can develop alternative sources of energy , and unless we try we’ll never succeed Instead
of burning fossil fuels we should be concentrating on more economic uses of electricity , because electricity can be produced from any sources of energy If we didn’t waste so much energy , our
resources would last longer We can save more energy by conservation that we can produce for the
same money Unless we do research on solar energy , wind power, tidal power , hydroelectric plants
… our fossil fuels will run out and we’ll all freeze or starve to death Many countries are spending
much more time and money on research because the energy from the sun, the waves, and the winds last forever We really won’t survive unless we start working on cleaner and safer sources of energy
1 What can electricity be produced from ?
C any sources of energy D renewable energy
2 In the context of the passage, what does the word “ conservation” mean ?
A the act of preventing something from being wasted
B the protection of the natural environment
C the act of finding alternative sources of energy
D the act of burning fossil fuels
3 The word “ run out ” could be best replaced by which of the following ?
A be used up B run away C disappear D be rare
4 What will happen if we don’t try to develop alternative sources of energy ?
A We’ll never be successful people
B We will all freeze or starve to death
C Our resources would last longer
D We can save more energy
5 Which of the following is not true ?
A We’ll never succeed in developing alternative sources of energy if we do not try
B We should use electricity
C The energy from the sun , the waves and the winds last forever
D We will survive if we don’t start working on cleaner and safer sources of energy
(2)
More than two hundred years ago, the term environmental pollution was quite strange to people They lived healthily , drank pure water and breathed fresh air Nowadays , the situation is quite different People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the environment Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer , but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely Scattering rubbish is bad for our health , but no one wants to spend time burying it Is it worth talking
a lot about pollution ?
1 More than two hundred years ago …………
A the environment was polluted as much as it is today
Trang 8B people knew nothing about environmental pollution
C air was polluted badly
D people were faced with pollution
2 In former days, people … ………
A led a healthy life B lived in the polluted environment
C were worried about pollution D drank contaminated water
3 Nowadays , many people are concerned about ……
A the destruction of poisonous air B the polluted water
C the wastes from the factories D the pollution of the environment
4 Everybody knows that cars emit dangerous gases ……
C but they still prefer traveling by car D and they enjoy traveling on foot
5 Factory owners ………
A know nothing about pollution
B have no awareness of pollution
C treat wastes from their factories safely
D do not want to spend money on treating the wastes safely
(3)
Solar energy is a long lasting source of energy, and it can be used almost anywhere To generate solar energy, we only need solar cells and the sun! Solar cells can easily be installed on the
roofs, so we do not need any new space Compared to other renewable sources, they also possess
many advantages : wind and water power rely on turbines which are noisy, expensive and which take
up large space Solar cells are totally silent and non – polluting As they have no moving parts, they require little maintenance and have a long lifetime
1 What is the passage mainly about ?
A solar energy B the advantages of solar cells
C the disadvantages of solar cells D Renewable energies
2 Why don’t we need new space in order to use solar energy ?
A Because solar energy can be used anywhere
B Because solar cells are small
C Because solar cells can be installed on house roofs.
D Because solar energy is long lasting
3 What does the word they in line 3 refer to ?
A solar cells B advantages C renewable energy D turbines
4 Are solar cells totally silent and non – polluting ?
A Yes, they are B No, they aren’t C yes, it is D No, it isn’t
5 What is not listed in the passage as an advantage of solar cells ?
A They are non – polluting
B They are quiet
C They have a long lifetime
D They are cheap.