Đầu tư phát triển kết cấu hạ tầng giao thông đường bộ trên địa bàn tỉnh thái bình giai đoạn 2006 2020

TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ - sosd'Jcsra - NGO THUY LINH TREN DIA BAN TINH THAI BINH GIAI DOAN 2006-2020 CHUYfiN NGANH: KINH TE dAu TU' luA sy kinh te • n van thac • Ngadi hddng dan khoa hoc: TS TRAN THI MAI HUONG HA NOT, NAM20I! ■i— - - f I CHUONG TONG QUAN TINH HINH NGHIEN CUU 1.1 Tinh cap thiet cua de tai Ha tang giao thong dirong bo la bo phan quan trong ket cau tang xa hoi noi chung va KCHTGTnoi rieng, can dugc phat trien trudc mot budc de tao tien de, lam dong luc phat trien kinh te xa hoi, phuc vu sir nghiep cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa cua Dang va Nha nude, dap ung qua trinh hoi nhap khu vuc va quoc te, gop phan dam bao an ninh, quoc phdng cua dat nude Hau het d cac nude phat trien va dang phat trien deu xac dinh dugc vai tro va tarn quan trgng cua viec phat trien he thong ket cau tang giao thong cd anh hudng ldn den phat trien kinh te xa hoi, moi trudng va xay dung dinh hudng phat trien cho tuong lai.Tuy nhien, dieu kien tu nhien, dieu kien xa hoi cua tung nude ma cd chinh sach va md hinh phat trien rieng Doi vdi Viet Nam la nude dang phat trien, dang giai doan cong nghiep hoa hien dai hoa dat nude va hoi nhap quoc te, can phai cd sir phat trien dot pha ve he thong KCHT GT nham dap ung nhu cau di lai cua ngudi dan mot each de dang, thuan tien, dap ung nhu cau van chuyen hang hoa den mgi vung, mien dam bao dung thdi gian chat lugng va an toan, dam bao su dung hgp ly quy dat cho giao thong van tai, khong pha vd canh quan moi trudng tu nhien va anh hudng den sue khoe cua ngudi Viec phat trien he thong giao thong van tai noi chung, KCHT GT dudng bo noi rieng cd tac dong tich cue den phat trien kinh te dat nude nhung cung cd nhung tac dong tieu cue den moi trudng, xa hoi Thai Binh la mot tinh ven bien, thuoc khu vuc dong bang song Hong, nam vung chiu anh hudng true tiep cua vung tarn giac tang trudng kinh te Ha Noi - Hai Phong - Quang Ninh Thai Binh phia Bae giap Hung Yen, Hai Duong va Hai Phdng, phia Tay va phia Nam giap tinh Nam Dinh va Ha Nam, phia Dong giap vinh Bac Bo Thai Binh cd cac tuyen dudng huyet mach noi cac tinh Hung Yen, Hai Duong, Nam Dinh, Hai phong Cac tuyen dudng chinh nhu : Quoc lo 10, each Quoc 16 39, duong 39B, 223 - noi Thai Binh vdi cac tinh Hai Phong, Nam Dinh, Hung Yen, Hai Duong - Quoc 16 10 la duong ngan nhat noi Quang Ninh, Hai Phong, Thai Binh vdi cac tinh phia Nam Do giao thong duong bo tinh Thai Binh dong vai tro then chot cho viec di chuyen va van chuyen ngudi, hang hoa cung nhu viec thong thuong, giao luu giua cac vung.KCHTGT duong bo tinh Thai Binh cd vai tro quan tac dong ldn toi su phat trien kinh te cua tinh cung nhu cac tinh phia Bac gop phan xoa di khoang each ve dia ly, chuyen dich co cau kinh te theo hudng hop ly phat huy loi the cua tirng vung, tung dia phuong, tirng nganh, xoa doi giam ngheo, cung co an ninh quoc phong i •> r r r De tao dong luc phat trien kinh te xa hoi , giao luu kinh te, rut ngan khoang each giua nong thon va thi nhung nam tinh Thai Binh da het sue quan tarn va tap trung ldn vao dau tu phat trien KCUT GT duong bo Ben canh tinh Thai Binh cung duoc su quan tarn cua cac Bo, nganh Trung uong he thong tang giao thong duong bo cua tinh cung da cd nhung budc phat trien gop phan vao su phat trien kinh te xa hoi tinh , dam bao an ninh quoc phong, khai thac the manh va tiem nang san cd Tuy nhien so vdi nhu cau phat trien cua nen kinh te thi he thong tang giao thong duong bo giao thong dirbng bo tinh Thai Binh nhieu han che.Su yeu kern cua he thdng ket cau tang giao thong duong bo the hien d tung lmh vuc cu the chat luong cua cac tuyen duong xuong cap nghiem trong.Nhieu tuyen van chua thong suot bon mua, nhieu cau tarn, cau yeu, cau hep, nhieu diem vuot song suoi chua co cau He thong den dien chieu sang khong du Mang ludi duong dia phuong hien rat yeu kem.Su ket noi giua duong bo vdi cac he thong giao thdng khac thieu dong bo, thieu cac dau moi co quy mo ldn, chua ket noi duoc cac loai phuong tien nen khong co kha nang phat trien van tai da phuong thuc He thdng duong quoc 16 qua tinh co nhieu tuyen hep (chi mot lan xe) Nhieu tuyen duong vao miia mua lu bi ngap gay ach tac giao thdng Tieu chuan ky thuat cua duong thap.Dieu lam can tro nhieu toi muc tieu phat trien chung cua tinh, lam giam kha nang thu hut von dau tu vao nen kinh te dac biet la cac nguon von nude ngoai va giam toe cong nghiep hoa-hien dai hoa tinh, can trd tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te khu vuc De khac phuc tinh trang yeu kern thbi gian qua tinh da keu goi cac to chuc, ca nhan tham gia dau tu, van hanh khai thac ket cau tang giao thong dubng bo (cac nha dau tu la doanh nghiep nha nude, cong ty co phan, cong ty lien doanh va ngoai nude, tu nhan).Tuy nhien, cac ngudn von dau tu huy dong duoc han che mac du tinh da cd nhieu giai phap thao go, nhu: tang von dau tu ngan sach, trai phieu Chinh phu, von ODA, khuyen khich lap cac doanh nghiep hoat dong linh vuc dau tu phat trien giao thong dubng bo va cho phep duoc ap dung mot so co che chinh sach dac thu de huy dong von thuong mai Trude tinh hinh viec nghien cuu de tai: “Dau tie phat trien ket cau tang giao thong dud’ng bo tren dia ban tinh Thai Binh giai doan 2006 - 2020”\a rat can thiet 1.2 Tong quan cac cong trinh nghien cuu Doi vdi nhieu nude tren the gidi, dac biet la nhung nude co nen kinh te thi trubng phat trien da co qua trinh nghien cuu, xay dung va hoan thien ve dau tu ket cau tang giao thong dubng bo dieu duoc the hien qua chinh sach quoc gia Tai cac nude do, nhung nghien cuu ve cac chinh sach tai chinh viec giao dat, thu hoi dat, van de tai tro cho mot du an phat trien ket cau tang giao thong dubng bo deu da dupe thuc hien tuong doi ky Tuy nhien, moi quoc gia co dieu kien kinh te xa hoi khac nhau, co cac quan diem khong dong nhat vdi viec nhin nhan, quan ly, kiem soat va dieu tiet doi vdi dau tu phat trien KCHT GT dubng bo d Viet Nam, de tim cac giai phap thuc day su phat trien KCHT GT dubng bo da co nhieu cong trinh nghien cuu cung nhu cac cuoc Hoi thao khoa hoc ve linh vuc Co the neu day mot so cong trinh nhu: Nguyen Tien Dung (2010), Dau tic xay dung edng trinh giao thong duang bo tren dia ban quan Hoang Mai - Ha Noi giai doan tic 2005 den 2020 , Luan van trubng Dai hoc Thuong Mai Luan van de cap den he thong cac cong trinh giao thong dubng bo tren dia ban tinh Hoang Mai, Hien trang thuc te cua cac cong trinh giai doanj 2005- 2020 tir can thiet phai dau tu cac cong trinh giao thong dirong bo va dua cac giai phap nang cao hoat dong dau tu xay dung cong trinh dudng bo 'Fran Van Long (2009), De xuat phuang an quy hoach giao thong dudng bo quan Cau Giay den nam 2020 - Luan van trudng Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan Luan van chu yeu de cap den quy hoach giao thong dudng bo thuc tran quy hoach gai thong dudng bo quan Cau Giay ,nhung tuu va han che quy hoach tir dua giai phap hoan thien quy hoach Thac sy Tran Thi Lan Huong (2006), Phuangphap xac dinh dien tich giao thong tinh thi, Luan van tien sy Trudng Dai hoc Giao thong Van tai Luan van di vao nghien cuu khia canh ky thuat, tinh nhu cau giao thong tinh, xac dinh nhu cau quy dat cho giao thong tinh va dua cac phirong phap tinh toan Dam Anh Tai (2018), Dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo tren dia ban tinh Nghe An , Luan van Thac sy Luan van di vao nghien cuu hien trang ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo tinh Nghe An, tinh hinh dau tu ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo va giai phap nang cao hieu qua dau tu cua tinh Nguyen Bao An (2010), Phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng duang bo vung mien Tay tinh Nghe An Luan van Thac sy trudng Dai hoc kinh te quoc dan : Luan van di vao nghien cuu hien trang ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo : hien trang dudng, mat dudng, dudng tinh, dudng huyen, dudng thi, dudng xa, ) hien trang quy dat danh cho giao thdng dudng bo , thuc trang cong tac quan ly, tu, bao dudng dudng bo va giai phap phat trien tang giao thdng dudng bo mien Tay Nghe An Hoang Thi Ngoc Anh ( 2009), Dau tu phat hien tang giao thdng dudng bo giai doan 2003 - 2008, Luan van trudng Dai hoc Thucrng Mai Luan van nghien cuu hien trang tang giao thdng dudng bo Viet Nam: giao thdng nong thon, giao thdng thi, , thuc trang dau tu, cong tac quan ly va giai phap nang cao hieu qua dau tu tang giao thdng dudng bd Nguyen Long(2009), Thuc trang dau tu phat trien giao thdng duting bo Viet Nam bang nguon vdn ngan sach nha nutic, Luan van trudng Dai hoc kinh te quoc dan Luan van nghien cuu hien trang giao thong duong bo,dua nhung han che cua giao thong duong bo Viet Nam, tinh hinh su dung vo Ngan sach nha nude cho giao thdng duong bo, thuc trang quan ly nguon von ngan sach nha nude cho dau tu giao thdng duong bo va giai phap nang cao hieu qua su dung vdn ngan sach nha nude dau tu giao thdng duong bo Nguyen Van Duong (2010), Phat trien ket cau hq tang giao thdng dieting bo cua khu vuc thi vung kinh te diem Bac Bo den nam 2020, Luan van trudng Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan Luan van di sau vao phan tich va giai phap phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo cua vung kinh te diem Bac Bo den nam 2020 1.3 Muc dich nghien cuu - He thdng hoa cac van de ve ly luan ve dau tu ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo - Phan tich, danh gia thuc trang dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo tren dia ban tinh Thai Binh - De xuat mot so giai phap co ban tang cudng dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo tren dia ban tinh Thai Binh 1.4 Doi tuong va pham vi nghien cuu - Doi tuong nghien cuu cua luan van la hoat dong dau tu ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo - Ve pham vi: + Khong gian: Tai tinh Thai Binh + Thdi gian: Luan van phan tich, danh gia thuc trang hoat dong dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo giai doan 2006 - 2013 va dinh hudng tdi nam 2020 1.5 Phuong phap nghien cuu Phuong phap thu thap so lieu thu cap, tim hieu thdng tin So Ke hoach va dau tu tinh Thai Binh, So GTVT tinh Thai Binhg, tim hieu thdng tin tren internet, bao chi Phuong phap phan tich thong ke, tong hop; phuong phap chuyen gia, tong hop trich dan, ke thua mot so cong trinh nghien cuu cua cac hoc gia 1.6 Ket qua nghien cuu va nhung dong gop chii yeu ciia de tai - He thdng hoa va gop phan lam sang to nhung van de ly luan co ban ve ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo va dau tu phat trien KCHT GT dudng bo - Nghen cuu thuc trang dau tu phat trien KCHT GT dudng bo cua tinh Thai Binh giai doan 2006 - 2013 Tren cd sd do, danh gia nhung ket qua cung nhu nhung han che can khac phuc viec dau tu phat trien KCHT GT dudng bo cua tinh thdi gian qua - De xuat dong bo cac giai phap nham hoan thien hoat dong dau tu phat trien KCHT GT dudng bo tinh Thai Binh den nam 2020 r r 1.7 Ket cau cua luan van Noi dung chinh cua Luan van duoc chia lam chuong: Chuong 1: Tdng quan tinh hinh nghien cuu Chuong 2: Cor sd ly luan ve dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo Chuong 3: Thuc trang dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo tren dia ban tinh Thai Binh giai doan 2006 - 2013 Chuong 4: Dinh hudng va giai phap tang cudng dau tu phat trien ke cau tang giao thdng dudng bo tren dia ban tinh Thai Binh den nam 2020 CHUONG CO SO LY LUAN • VE DAU TU PHAT TRIEN KET CAU HA• TANG GIAO THONG DIONG BO r r a 2.1 Ket cau tang giao thong dudng bo 2.1.1 Khdi niem ket can tang giao thdng duong bo Ket cau tang dupe hieu la khai niem chi cac loai co so vat chat nhu dudng sa, cau cong, san bay, ben cang; he thong cap dien; he thdng cap nude; he thdng thdng tin lien lac dong thdi bao gom ca cac co che to chtrc va hoat dong de cho cac loai co so vat chat neu tren cd the van hanh mot each hieu qua phuc vu cuoc song cua ngudi Ket cau tang la toan bo nhung co so vat chat - ky thuat nen tang, dam bao cho su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va cuoc song sinh boat cua ngudi, bao gdm cac cong trinh giao thdng van tai, he thdng cap dien, he thdng cap nude, he thdng thoat nude va xu ly nude thdi, he thdng thdng tin lien lac, truyen thdng, cac co soy te, giao due; cac co so vui choi, giai tri cong cong va gan lien vdi nd la nhung r r r quy tac hay co che van hanh nhat dinh Vay ket cau tang la mot bo phan dac thu cua co so vat chat ky thuat nen kinh te quoc dan cd chtrc nang, nhiem vu co ban la dam bao nhung dieu kien chung can thiet cho qua trinh san xuat va tai san xuat md rong dupe dien binh thudng, lien tuc Ket cau tang moi ltnh vuc, moi nganh, moi khu vuc bao gdm nhung cong trinh dac trung cho hoat dong cua linh vuc, nganh, khu vuc va nhung cong trinh lien nganh dam bao cho hoat dong dong bo cua toan he thdng r r a N Toan bo ket cau tang cd the dupe phan chia nhieu loai khac dua tren cac tieu chi khac Cu the dupe phan chia nhu sau: * Can cu theo linh vuc kinh te- xa hoi, thi ket cau tang cd the dupe phan chia thanh: ket cau tang phuc vu kinh te ket cau tang phuc vu hoat dong xa hoi, va ket cau tang phuc vu an ninh - quoc phdng * Can cic theo su phan nganh cua nen kinh te qudc dan, thi ket cau tang co the duoc phan chia thanh: ket cau tang cong nghiep, nong nghiep giao thong van tai, buu chinh- vien thong, xay dung, hoat dong tai chinh, ngan hang, y te, giao due, van hoa- xa hoi nude ta), ket cau tang dong bang, trung du, mien nui, vung diem phat trien, cac lon Nhu vay ket cau tang giao thong dudng bo nam muc theo phan nganh cua nen kinh te qudc dan Day la mot phan nganh dac biet quan cho su phat trien kinh te toan xa hoi Trong cuoc song, ngudi luon cd nhu cau di chuyen va van chuyen hang hoa tu noi den noi khac De viec di lai va van chuyen hang hoa duoc de dang va nhanh chong, ngudi da khong ngung lao dong sang tao, phat minh cac loai phuong tien van tai tu tho so den phuc tap, tu don gian den hien dai Ngay nay, vdi su phat trien cua nen cong nghe hien dai, ngudi da phat minh cac loai phuong tien van tai hien dai nhu xe dap, xe may, d to, tau hoa, tau thuy, may bay giup cho viec di chuyen va van tai hang hoa vdi toe cang cao, an toan va tien nghi hon Cung vdi su doi cua cac loai phuong tien van tai hien dai, ngudi xay dung len cac cong trinh nhu dudng sa, cau cong, nha ga, ben cang, san bay de cho cac loai phuong tien cd the di chuyen, don tra khach va xep hang hoa mot each thuan loi va an toan Cac cong trinh chinh la nhung cong trinh KCHT giao thdng Vay, co the ket luan rang: Ket cau tang giao thdng la nhung co so vat r r r chat - ky thuat nen tang nhu duong sd, cau cong, san bay, ben cang duoc a a ngudi xay dung len nham dam bao cho viec di chuyen, don tra khach va boc xep hang hoa cua cac loai phuong tien giao thong dien mot each nhanh chong, thuan loi va an toan Cac loai phuong tien giao thong ngudi sir dung bien la to, tau hda, may bay, tau bien, tau thuy Moi loai phuong tien giao thong lai su dung mot loai KCHT tang tuong ung vdi chung Vi the KCHT GT co loai chu ydu la KCHT GT duong bo, KCHT GT duong sit, KCHT GT hang khong, KCHT GT hang hai va KCHT HT duong song Ben canh theo Khoan dieu Luat giao thdng duong bo nam 2008 quy dinh Duang bo gom duong, cau duong bo, ham duong bo, ben pha duong bo Theo Khoan dieu Luat giao thdng duong bo quy dinh: Ket cau hq tang giao thong duang bo gom cong trinh duong bo, ben xe, bai xe, tram dung nghi va cac cong trinh phu tro khac tren duong bo phuc vu giao thdng, hanh lang an toan duong bo Cong trinh duong bo cd nhieu vai tro doi vdi ngudi nhu dap ung nhu cau di lai cua ngudi, tao dieu kien phat trien kinh te - xa hoi , tiet kiem thdi gian giam thieu chi phi di lai va chi phi van chuyen, khai thac hieu qua cac nguon luc, thuc day phat trien an ninh - quoc phong, tao co so vat chat thuan tien cho viec thu hut cac nha dau tu va ngoai nude Do viec dau tu xay dung ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo chinh la lam gia tang them so luong va chat luong cong trinh giao thdng Dieu cd nghia rang dau tu xay dung ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo cung la lam tang vai tro cua mang ludi tang giao thdng doi vdi ngudi Tiiy vao tung muc dich sir dung ma dau tu xay dung ket cau tang giao thdng duong bo vao cac cong trinh duong bo gom: + Duong bo gom nen duong, mat duong, mep duong, le duong, he pho; + Cau duong bo (cau vuot song, cau vuqt khe nui, cau vuqt thi, cau vuot duong bo, cau vuot duong sat); + Ham duong bo (ham qua nui, ham ngam qua song, ham chui qua duong bo, ham chui qua duong sat); + Cong trinh chong va troi, tuong, ke chinh tri dong nude, chong sat Id; + Dao giao thdng, dai phan each, rao chan, tuong ho Ian; + Noi dung xe, xe tren duong, tram dieu khien giao thdng, tram kiem tra tai xe, tram thu phi cau, duong, cac thiet bi can, dem xe; 88 dap irng dupe nhu cau dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thong dudng bo Nhu cau von de dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thong dudng bo cho tinh Thai Binh la rat ldn Kha nang tich luy tu noi bo nen kinh te cua tinh chi co the dap ung duoc mot phan nhu cau vdn dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thong dudng bo, do can nhung chinh sach thich dang cung vdi str ho tro cua Trung uong vdi huy dong von tu cac ngudn khac nhau, phat huy manh me cac ngudn vdn khac nhu vdn lien doanh, lien ket hoac vay vdn va ngoai nudc vdi lai suat uu dai, vdn dau tu nudc ngoai, vdn cho nhan dan ddng gop Day la giai phap huu hieu vira day nhanh tien cho cac du an vua nang cao hieu qua dau tu xay dung tang giao thdng Cu the cdng viec can thuc hien nhu: - Can xay dung cac chinh sach uu tien, uu dai khuyen khich dau tu vao linh vuc ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo Bao gom nhu mien giam thue, giam tien thue dat, giai quyet nhanh chong cac van de lien quan den thu tuc dau tu - Khuyen khich va da dang hoa cac hinh thuc huy dong vdn tir cac phan kinh te tinh lam nen tang thu hut vdn dau tu nudc ngoai - Md rong quan he hop tac vdi cac vung, mien khac viec lien ket de phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo - Khuyen khich dac biet mot sd nam de thu hut vdn dau tu cho phat trien ket cau tang giao thdng dudng bo bang cac uu tien, uu dai y r y y - Phat huy noi luc, tao dieu kien thuan loi de thu hut vdn dau tu tir cac phan kinh te cho ket cau tang giao thdng dudi nhieu hinh thuc: phat hanh trai phieu, dau tu - khai thac - chuyen giao (BOT); dau tu - chuyen giao (BT); dau tu - thu phi hoan tra, chuyen nhuong quyen thu phi Ben eanh tirng ngudn vdn se cd nhung phuong thuc huy dong vdn khac nen can phai dua cac giai phap cu the cho tirng ngudn vdn can huy dong: Thu’ nhat la vdn ngan sach:Bao gom vdn ngan sach Trung uong va vdn ngan sach Dia phuong Ngudn vdn phu thuoc vao ngudn thu ngan sach cua Nha nudc.De tang ngudn vdn dau tu can cd cac giai phap tao vdn dau tu nhu sau: 89 -Thu phi cac doi tuong su dung truc tiep KCHTGT duong bo tren co so quy hoach mang ludi tram thu phi giao thong, tien hanh quy dinh muc le phi hop ly thong nhat cho tung doi tuong tham gia giao thong Day la nguon thu quan de nha nudc co the thu hoi von dau tu va dau tu vao cac cong trinh khac - Phu thu qua gia xang dau, thu phi cac xe co tai nang: dieu la hoan toan hop ly dam bao cong bang xa hoi, phuong tien nao su dung KCHTGT duong bo cang nhieu thi cang ton xang, phuong tien co tai nang anh huong ldn den chat luong cac duong do danh phi vao cac doi tuong se dem lai cho ngan sach nha nudc mot khoan ldn.Tuy nhien luu y tien hanh thu phi xang dau can tinh toan hop ly cho van co the thu duoc phi ma van dam bao su on dinh cua gia xang dau -Tien hanh thu phi theo cac phuong tien giao thong: can quan ly tot hon nua cong viec nay, cac phuong tien mdi duoc dua vao luu hanh can phai thu mot khoan phi nhat dinh.Can phai co muc le phi hop ly dac biet la doi vdi cac phuong tien van tai o to, su phat trien qua nhanh cua o to thoi gian qua la nguyen nhan dan den tinh trang xuong cap cua he thong tang duong bo cung nhu tinh trang tac duong o nhung ldn -Tien hanh xay dung cac quy duong bo de quan ly tot nguon von, quy co tac dung quan ly qua trinh su dung von, tien hanh quan ly qua trinh tao von tu ngan sach nha nudc chi phuc vu cho phat trien duong bo, co the dem nguon von dau tu nhan roi nham nang cao khoi luong von dau tu cho dau tu phat trien he thong tang giao thong duong bo Thir hai la vay von thong qua phat hanh trai phieu cong trinh, trai phieu Chinh phu : Day la hinh thuc gop von gian tiep cua tu nhan va nudc ngoai Muon huy dong von bang hinh thuc thi lai suat trai phieu phai hap dan nguoi mua nhung khong gay ganh nang no cho ngan sach nha nudc Trong thoi gian tdi can phat hanh nhieu loai trai phieu vdi ky han khac nhau, lai suat khac nhau, va kem them nhung uu dai can thiet hudng tdi nhieu doi tuong co von nhan doi va nhung nha dau tu 90 tai chinh.Ben canh do, can bien rong rai thong qua cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung de moi ngudi co the nam bat duoc uu diem cua viec mua trai phieu Thu- ba la nguon von nuoc ngoai Von nudc ngoai bao gdm nhieu loai vdn khac nhu: vdn vien tro, vdn dau tu true tiep cua nudc ngoai (FDI), vdn cho vay vdi lai suat uu dai cua cac nudc hoac cac to chuc tai chinh quoc te, vdn to chuc phi Chinh phu, vdn cua viet kieu Ngudn vdn ODA: Nghi dinh 20CP 15/3/1994 cua Nha nudc ve thdng nhat ngudn vdn vao ngan sach Day la ngudn vdn ldn phu thuoc vao chinh sach ddi ngoai cua nha nudc Ngudn vdn cd vai tro het sue quan trong viec phat trien co sd tang giao thdng Cac du an ODA ddi hoi ben tiep nhan phai cd vdn ddi ung, cd the la tien, quyen su dung dat, lao dong Tien giai ngan ODA nhanh hay cham phu thuoc vao str kip thdi cua vdn ddi ung, nang luc hap thu cua ben tiep nhan va nang luc quan ly cua don vi thuc hien Vi vay muon huy dong cung nhu su dung cd hieu qua ngudn vdn can phai nhanh chong bd tri vdn ddi ung cho du an tang cudng cong tac quan ly du an, dam bao chat luong tieu chuan cho khoi luong cong viec da hoan Ngoai can xay dung danh muc cac du an can thiet de keu goi vdn ODA va tien hanh dam phan , ky ket cac hiep dinh song phuong va da phuong vdi cac nudc de tang vdn cam ket tai tro thdi gian toi Thu’ tw la vdn huy dong dan : Ngudn vdn huy dong dan d nudc ta da duoc ap dung hau het d cac tinh, Ddi vdi tinh Thai Binh ngudn vdn duoc huy dong dudi cac hinh thuc sau: - Ngay cong lao dong - Vat lieu tai cho - Phan bd kinh phi tren mdi ngudi dan Ngoai nhung nam toi can phai tim kiem nhieu hinh thuc huy dong vdn va ngoai nudc de dap ung nhu cau dau tu xay dung tang GTVT cang cao Mot sd hinh thuc cd the ap dung la: ddi dat lay cong trinh, dau tu theophong trao (cd nghia la nhan dan dong gop cong sue, nguyen vat lieu, tien bac 91 de xay dung duang lang, duang xom, duang thon xa hay xay dung ngo xom van minh ) r x r 4.2.3 Nang cao chat luong cong tdc quan ly hoat dong dau ticphat trien ket r x cau hq tang giao thong duong bo Nang cao hieu qua hoat dong dau tu ket cau tang giao thong duang bo la van de mang tinh cap bach va la giai phap co ban gop phan khac phuc nhung bap cap hoat dong dau tu De lam dugc viec thu nhat can lam rd vi tri, vai trd, cua ba chu the va cac ben tham gia thuc hien dau tu de phan cap quan ly dau tu va xay dung, tiep tuc bo sung cac che tai ve quan ly nha nudc du manh de tang cudng trach nhiem cua cac chu the tham gia hoat dong dau tu xay dung cong trinh duong bo, cu the mot so van de dac biet quan tarn la: Ddi vcri ngudi quyet dinh dau tic: Song song vdi viec day manh phan cap, giao quyen tu chu, tu chiu trach nhiem cho cac don vi nhu Ban quan ly du an, Uy ban nhan dan cac cap co che quan ly dau tu can bo sung cac che tai du manh de nang cao trach nhiem cua ngudi quyet dinh dau tu Ngudi quyet dinh dau tu se phai bi xu phat hanh chinh, each chuc hoac mien nhiem quyet dinh nhung du an dau tu sai, gay lang phi tien bac cua Nha nudc, khong de tinh trang ngudi quyet dinh dau tu sai nhung van dung ngoai cuoc nhu hien Ddi vdi chu dau tic: Chu dau tu phai chiu trach nhiem toan dien ve hieu qua, chat lugng va tien xay dung cua du an Kien toan, sap xep nhan su Ban quan ly du an du ve so lugng va cd nang luc trinh chuyen mon sau Ddi vdi cac ben tham gia thuc hien dau tu (to chuc tu van thiet ke va tu van giam sat thi cong, nha thau, nha cung cSp ) Vdi nha thau Can bo sung co che quan ly chat che va quy dinh ve nang luc hanh nghe cua nha thau, quy dinh cac loai hinh va quy md cong trinh cac nha thau dugc phep tham gia phu hgp vdi trinh va nang luc cua nha thau Can cham dut tinh trang 92 nha thau nhan thau bang moi gia hoac giao thau lai cho cac nha thau khong co du dieu kien nang luc thi cong, xay dung cong trinh.Trudng hop phat hien co hien tuong thong dong, moc ngoac giua chu dau tu voi to chuc tu van hoac nha thau xay dung, thi theo muc sai pham co co che du manh nhu phat tien, thi hanh ky luat hanh chinh, phat khong cho tham gia hoat dong xay dung it nhat nam, co thong bao tren trang web Doi vai to chuc tu van thiet ke va tu- van giam sat thi cong To chuc tu van thiet ke ky thuat phai co du nang luc chuyen mon va co du tu cach phap nhan, chiu trach nhiem trudc chu dau tu va trudc phap luat ve thiet ke ky thuat va tong du toan cua cong trinh, du an phu hop vdi cac qui dinh hien hanh Nang cao trach nhiem cua cac to chuc, ca nhan thuc hien viec giam sat thi cong theo dung thiet ke ky thuat, dung qui trinh, qui pham va tieu chuan ky thuat, chung loai va chat luong vat tu Ban hanh tieu chi nang luc doi vdi cac to chuc tu van thiet ke ky thuat va to chuc tu van giam sat thi cong Ben canh viec xac dinh trach nhiem cua cac ben tham gia can phai xac dinh ro giai phap quan ly dau tu cho tung giai doan hoat dong dau tu Cu the cho tung giai doan: Giai doan chuan bi dau tu xay dung cong trinh giao thong duong bo - Lua chon don vi du nang luc, trinh chuyen mon dam bao lap du an va bao cao kinh te ky thuat dam bao tinh khoa hoc va tinh hieu qua kinh te - xa hoi - moi truong - Phai dua tren co sd ve quy hoach, chu truong dau tu lap du an va lap bao cao kinh te ky thuat phai can cu vao tinh hinh kha nang huy dong von hien tai va suot qua trinh thuc hien dau tu cua du an de dam bao cho du an duoc thuc thien thong suot, dung tien do, dam bao chat luong vdi chi phi hop ly - Du bao cac bien dong ve mot so cac chi tieu co lien quan den qua trinh thuc hien dau tu tuong lai Nghien cuu ky thi truong de nam bat co hoi dau tu, dong thoi phai ap dung mot so mo hinh co ban de dam bao kha nang du bao cac 93 bien dong co lien quan den qua trinh dau tu nham dua cac bien phap phdng ngira va han che rui ro tuong lai Giai doan thuc hien dau tir xay dung cong trinh giao thong dudng bo Vai cong tac dau thau Tinh can phai tang cudng cong tac hudng dan thuc hien Luat dau thau Viet Nam tren co so cac van ban hudng dan cua cap trung uong, to chuc mot so hoi nghi, ldp tap huan cho cac can bo cac phdng ban chuyen mon cd lien quan den dau tu xay dung de bien cac quy dinh mdi ve dau thau Tang cudng tinh cong khai, minh bach cong tac dau thau, thuc hien muc tieu cua cong tac dau thau la canh tranh, cong bang, minh bach va hieu qua kinh te Ban quan ly du an tinh, cac don vi cd lien quan cd trach nhiem cung cap thdng tin kip thdi, day du giup cho qua trinh dau thau duoc thdng suot va dam bao tinh cong khai, minh bach Tang cudng viec chi dao cua cac cap cd tham quyen theo dung quy dinh Trong qua trinh phe duyet ke hoach dau thau can luu y ap dung hinh thuc dau thau rong rai la chu yeu, han che viec ap dung hinh thuc chi dinh thau hoac hinh thuc dau thau han che Nang cao chat lupng cua cac Bao cao nghien cuu kha thi, chat lupng cua tu van thiet ke, tranh viec dieu chinh bd sung qua trinh thuc hien du an Phai chu dong to chuc kiem tra, tra kip thoi cac goi thau cd khieu kien viec dau thau vi pham Luat dau thau \ r Ddi vai cdng tac giai phong mat bang Cong tac giai phdng mat bang dang la mot nhung van de dang quan tam nhat cdng cuoc dau tu phat trien he thdng tang giao thdng dudng bo ca da co nhung chinh sach ve giai phdng mat bang nhung nguyen nhan chu r r a yeu la su phoi hop giua ban quan ly du an vdi chinh quyen dia phuong.Trong thdi gian qua cdng tac giai phdng mat bang nham tao quy dat cho cac cdng trinh giao thdng dudng bo gap nhieu kho khan va anh hudng ldn den tien thi cdng cua nhieu du an va anh hudng true tiep den quy hoach cung nhu chien lupc dau tu cua 94 nha nude, thuc te cho thay nhieu cong trinh da bi cham tre vai nam Tinh can phai day nhanh cong tac giai phong mat bang cua cac du an dau tu xay dung cong trinh giao thong dudng bo thuc hien bang nguon von ngan sach Trung uong, Thanh va cua Tinh - Xay dung quy hoach trung han va dai han mot cach chi tiet de xay dung tang dudng bo, tren co sd lap quy hoach quy dat va co nhung chinh sach thu hoi dat hop ly vdi nhung cot moc chi gidi on dinh - Sau da co he thong van ban phap luat dieu chinh viec den bu - ho tro - tai dinh cu de thuc hien giai phong mat bang thi cac co quan nha nudc to chuc giai phong mat bang can phai thuc hien nghiem minh, dung phap luat, tao dieu kien cho ngudi dan co men tin de thuc hien quyen va nghia vu cua minh viec chap hanh phap luat ve giai phong mat bang de thuc hien dau tu xay dung cong trinh giao thong dudng bo vi loi ich chung cua xa hoi -Dieu chinh gia den bu hop ly vdi gia tri dat dai cua tung dia ban va tung thdi ky nhat dinh vi day la mot van de tac dong ldn nhat den viec chap thuan di ddi cua ngudi dan - Co cac bien phap xu ly nghiem khac doi vdi cac trudng hop vi pham quy dat da duoc cam moc chi gidi de xay dung hay vi pham hanh lang bao ve dudng bo Doi vai cong tac quan ly die an dau tu Tang cudng cong tac giam sat chat luong, tien xay dung va tra, kiem tra tai chinh doi vdi cac du an dudng bo: Day la cong tac dac biet quan va co tac dung truc tiep viec that thoat, lang phi tu cac cong trinh giao thong.Viec kiem soat chat che, toan von dau tu dung muc dich, dung khoi luong hoan se gop phan tranh that thoat lang phi va can phai co nhung giai phap cu the: Phan cap quan ly dau tu, cu the ro rang: can phai lam ro vi tri, vai trd, cua ba chu the quan trong qua trinh dau tu xay dung : cap quyet dinh dau tu, chu dau tu, cac ben tham gia thuc hien dau tu (tu van, nha thau, nha cung cap ) Kien toan bo may quan ly: Xem xet, ap dung cac mo hinh quan ly dau tu phu 95 hgp mang lai hieu quan ly cao nhu co to chuc tu van quan ly du an co trinh cao, nhieu kinh nghiem Doi vai cong tac nghiem thu ket qua du an dau tu Trong khau nghiem thu cong trinh gom cac cong viec nhu: danh gia ket qua, van hanh thu dua vao su dung, quyet toan va bao hanh, bao tri cong trinh, ■ Khi cong trinh hoan chu dau tu va cac co quan chuc nang tien hanh nghiem thu, danh gia ket qua De nang cao hieu qua edng tac tham dinh can co mot ben chiu trach nhiem tham dinh va chung nhan chat lugng cong trinh Nhiem vu thuong dugc giao cho cac nha thau chiu trach nhiem giam sat qua trinh thi cong cong trinh phan thuc hien thi cong Nha thau chiu trach nhiem kiem tra, giam sat qua trinh thuc hien thi cong, tien thuc hien, chat lugng cua cac hgp dong mua sam va nen lam viec doc lap vdi chu dau tu Sau phan thuc hien thi cong cong trinh ket thuc, nha thau quan ly thi cong lam tiep nhiem vu ket hgp cung vdi nha thau thi cong, chu dau tu, cac co quan quan ly Nha nudc cung tien hanh nghiem thu cong trinh Sau chinh nha thau se lam chung nhan cho chat lugng cua cong trinh Do nha thau dugc chgn lam giam sat thi cong phai la don vi co nang luc, uy tin cao Qua trinh van hanh thu kiem tra cong suat, cac thiet bi cung can dugc thuc hien nghiem ngat Sau thuc hien nghiem thu, van hanh thu chu dau tu quyet toan cong trinh cho nha thau Do dac diem cua cac du an dau tu phat trien la cac cong trinh co thoi gian su dung lau dai cho nen cong tac bao hanh, bao tri can thuc hien nghiem tuc Chu dau tu se quyet toan cho nha thau nhung bdt lai mot phan de nha thau cam ket thuc hien dung cong tac bao tri thoi gian bao hanh cho cong trinh Giai doan van hanh cac cdng trinh giao thong dudng bo Thuc te cho thay nhieu nam qua chat lugng cong trinh duong bo o nudc ta noi chung va o tinh Thai Binh noi rieng rat thap, tuoi thg cong trinh khong cao Dieu gay nen nhung kho khan cho giao thong va lang phi cho xa hoi rat nhieu Do vay can phai xay dung co che cho viec bao hanh, tu, bao duong cong trinh va quan ly khai thac hgp ly, cu the nhu sau: 96 - Doi voi cong tac bao hanh, can phai co nhung quy dinh chat che doi voi nha nha thau thi cong xay dung cong trinh ve bao hanh cong trinh Nen co nhung bien phap cung ran hon de co the tang them thdi gian bao hanh cong trinh cang dai cang tot Neu co duoc rang buoc nhu vay thi it nhat nha thau cung chay theo so luong ma quen di chat luong cong trinh vi ho phai tinh den mat trach nhiem sau - Doi voi cong tac tu, bao duong, can phai xay dung co che de cong trinh duong bo bi xuong cap, hu hai phai duoc thuc hien tu, bao duong kip thdi, nhanh chong va dam bao duoc ky thuat cung nhu chat luong chat luong cua cong trinh Ngay sau het thdi han bao hanh cong trinh thi cong trinh phai duoc ban giao cho co quan co trach nhiem thuong xuyen kiem tra, phat hien nhung hu hai de co ke hoach tu, bao duong, sua chua de dam bao chat luong cong trinh co the dam bao khai thac su dung co hieu qua cao - Doi voi cong tac quan ly khai thac cong trinh dudng bo, can phai co quy hoach phat trien phuong tien giao thong phu hop voi ket cau tang giao thong dudng bo thdi gian tuong ung de co the su dung cong trinh duoc toi uu, dam bao luu luong giao thong vua phai de giam tac giao thdng o muc toi thieu va dong thdi co nhieu ngudi tham gia giao thong nhat, can phai kiem soat tot chat luong va tai cua phuong tien tham gia giao thong cho phu hop voi kha nang chiu luc cua cong trinh dudng bo Thuc hien tot viec phan lan dudng va van dong, giao duc y thuc cua ngudi tham gia giao thong cung co vai tro rat lon viec khai thac co hieu qua cong trinh giao thong dudng bo y r r 4.2.4.Nang cao trinh nguon nhan lire dau tu phdt trien ket chu tang giao thong duong bo De phat huy duoc hieu qua su dung von phat trien kinh te- xa hoi noi chung va dau tu phat trien tang giao thong dudng bo noi rieng thi can phai ■> r \ y y chuan bi tot nguon nhan luc.Vi vay can phai co nhung giai phap de nham nang cao ca so luong va chat luong cua nguon nhan luc 97 Trudc tien can xay dung nhung chien lugc phat trien giao due va dao tao ngudn nhan luc thuc hien hoat dong dau tu phat trien tang dudng bo, can phai xay dung va trien khai thuc hien chuong trinh dao tao ddng bo tir can bo lanh dao, quan ly, can bo phu trach khoa hoc ky thuat den doi ngu cdng nhan va dac biet chu tam vao ky nang xay dung, danh gia quan ly du an, nang cap nang luc tiep nhan va danh gia thdng tin +Thuc hien da phuong hoa, da dang hoa phuong thuc va each thuc dao tao can bo quan ly va thuc hien du an, sir dung bao gom ca hinh thuc dao tao nudc, cu di hoc nudc ngoai neu thay can thiet, hoc chinh quy cac chuong trinh dao tao tai cac truong dai hoc nudc, hoc ban chinh quy, tai chuc, tap huan, tu nghiep Thuc hien chuong trinh dao tao va dao tao lai de nang cao trinh do, nang lire cho doi ngu can bo quan ly, cdng nhan lanh nghe Md rong cac hinh thuc dao tao: ngan han, dai han, dao tao nudc va dao tao nudc ngoai, dao tao theo truong lop va tu dao tao +Tang cudng dao tao ve luat phap, quan ly dau tu xay dung, quy trinh toan vdn du an, kien thuc tin hoc de thuan tien cho cdng tac thu thap va xu ly thdng tin, each thuc nang cao kha nang huy dong vdn + Ap dung che tuyen dung cdng khai thdng qua thi tuyen, thu ,kiem tra chat che, dao tao boi dudng can bo lanh dao.Thi tuyen thudng xuyen de cd the sang loc va thay the nhung can bo khdng du nang luc, tim them nhung ngudn nhan luc mdi, chu dao tao can bo gidi va la chuyen gia cho nganh +Co nhung chinh sach thudng phat mot each hop ly de khuyen khich ngudi lao dong va doi ngu can bo lam viec hieu qua, cd nhung chinh sach khuyen khich doi vdi nhung can bo lam viec d cac vung sau vung xa, lam viec mdi truong nang nhoc 4.2.5 Tang cudng trien khai khoa hoc cdng nghe hien dai moi linh x v r r x « x /x vuc dau tu'phat trien ket cau tang giao thong duong bo Khoa hoc cdng nghe cang ddng vai trd quan trong viec phat trien cua nen kinh te cung nhu dau tu vao phat trien tang giao thdng dudng bo, 98 ap dung cong nghe cao hien dai se rut ngan duoc thdi gian xay dung cac cong trinh xay dung Vi vay phat trien khoa hoc cong nghe la muc tieu hang dau cua nganh giao thdng dudng bo, de nang cao kha nang cong nghe cua nganh thi can phai co nhung giai phap sau: - Nghien cuu, xay dung va hoan thien cac tieu chuan, quy trinh, quy pham cac linh vuc khao sat, thiet ke, thi cong, nghiem thu, bao tri, vat lieu, cong nghe dupe sir dung xay dung cong trinh giao thdng van tai Khuyen khich ap dung cong nghe mdi, vat lieu mdi -Tirng budc hien dai hoa phuong tien van tai, ap dung cac cong nghe va phuong thuc van tai tien tien, dac biet la van tai da phuong thirc - Khuyen khich viec mua may moc, thiet bi thi cong kem chuyen giao cong nghe tien tien Han che nhap phuong tien, thiet bi da qua sir dung; cam nhap phuong tien, thiet bi, cong nghe lac hau - Ap dung cong nghe thdng tin vao dieu hanh, quan ly -Tang cudng cong tac nghien ciru va ung dung cac tuu cua khoa hoc cong nghe vao quan ly cung nhu thi cong cac cong trinh dudng bo, ap dung cac tieu chuan ky thuat cua qudc te phu hop vdi cac tieu chuan cua Viet Nam nham tao mot he thdng cong nghe dong bo -Su dung cac cong nghe, day chuyen hien dai dupe nhap khau tir cac nudc tien de cd the dap ung dupe cac day chuyen cong nghe dd -Cd nhirng hinh thuc khuyen khich dau tu vao cac du an ap dung cac cong vdn cua du an Khen thudng va khuyen khich cac ca nhan tham gia nghien cuu cong nghe va cd kha nang irng dung cac cong nghe mdi qua trinh dau tu va xay dung -Khuyen khich cac du an su dung cac cong nghe cd the tan dung dupe cac ngudn nguyen vat lieu tai cho nhien van phai chu den chat luong cong trinh theo nhung tieu chuan hien dai 99 -Han che viec nhap khau cac cong nghe cu nhu danh thue cao doi vdi cac cong nghe nay, ap dung cdng nghe thdng tin vao dieu hanh va quan ly qua trinh dau tu -Khong ngtrng nang cao va hop tac vdi cac quoc gia cd trinh cdng nghe tien tien tren the gidi, khong ngtrng hoc hoi kinh nghiem cua cac nudc phat trien trudc va ung dung cac kinh nghiem vao dieu kien cu the cua nudc ta 100 KET LUA N a r r \ r y Dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thong duong bo luon la van de nong bong khong chi rieng d tinh Thai Binh ma khap cac tinh tren ca nudc.De dua tinh Thai Binh co mot he thong giao thong bo dat tieu chuan ve chat luong va dap ung duoc nhu cau van tai va di lai thi dau tu phat ket cau tang giao thong duong bo phai di trudc mot budc Nhung nam qua, mac du hoat dong dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thong duong bo da duoc cai thien dang ke ca hoat dong quan ly cua co quan quan ly nha nudc Song van cdn nhieu bat cap va han che Luan van da tong hop nhung van de ly luan va nhung quan diem dau tu phat trien ket cau tang giao thong duong bo , da lam ro vai trd ket cau tang giao thong duong bo vdi qua trinh cong nghiep hoa hien dai hoa va phat trien kinh te cua tinh, dac biet la tam quan trong viec thuc day nang luc van tai va nang cao muc song cua dan cu Luan van da neu ro nhung yeu kem va nguyen nhan cua su yeu kem do, dong thoi neu cac nhu cau to ldn va cac van de cap thiet nhat hien cua su phat trien ket cau tang giao thong duong bo thoi gian tdi, tu dua nhung giai phap nham phat trien ben vung hoat dong dau tu ket cau tang giao thong duong bo tinh Luan van cung da de cap tdi mot van de tuong doi phuc tap va co y nghia dac biet quan tdi su phat trien ket cau tang giao thong duong bo cua tinh Thai Binh Song qua trinh nghien cuu va hoan luan van khong tranh khoi nhung su sai sot, Rat mong duoc su giup dd va gop y cua cac thay co, ban be de luan van duoc hoan thien hon DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO • • Bo Giao thong van tai ( 2101/ Thong tu- so 24/2010/TT-BGTVT 31/08 Quy dinh ve ben xe, bai xe, tram ngung nghi va cac dixhchvuj ho tra van tai duang bo Chinh phu (2006), Nghi dinh sd 108/2006/ND-CP 22/09/2006 Quy dinh chi tiet va hudng dan thi hanh mot sd dieu cua Luat dau tu Chinh phu (2013), Nghi dinh so 10/2013/ND-CP Quy dinh viec quan ly, su dung va khai thac tai san ket cau tang giao thong duang bo Chinh phu (2009), Nghi dinh sd 102/2009/ND-CP Hudng dan va lam ro noi dung cua du an dau tu Nguyen Tien Dung (2010), Dau tu xay dung cong trinh giao thong duang bo tren dia ban quan Hoang Mai - Ha Noi giai doan tu 2005 den 2020 , Luan van tot nghiep, Dai hoc Thuong Mai Luat giao thong duong bo so 23/2008/QH12 Luat dau tu so 59/2005/QH11 29/11/2005 Tran Van Long (2009), De xuat phuang an quy hoach giao thong duang bo quan Cau Giay den nam 2020, Luan van tot nghiep, Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan Ngo Le Minh (2008), Quan ly du an dau tu xay dung tai Viet Nam, tailiei.vn 10 Nguyen Bach Nguyet (2005), Giao trinh Lap du an dau tu, Nxb Thong Ke, Ha Noi 11 Nguyen Bach Nguyet, Tu Quang Phuong, Giao trinh Kinh te dau tu, Nxb Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, Ha Noi, Nxb Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, Ha Noi 12 Tu Quang Phuong (2008),Giao trinh Quan ly du an, Nxb Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, Ha Noi 13 Dam Anh Tai (2018), Dau tuphat trien ket cau tang giao thong duang bo tren dia ban tinh Nghe An , Luan van Thac sy, Dai hoc kinh te quoc dan 14 Nguyen Cao Thang (2006), Giao trinh quy hoach giao thong thi, Nha xuat ban giao duc Ha Noi 15 Nguyen Xuan True ( 2007), Quy hoach giao thdng van tai va thiet ke duang dd thi, Nha xuat ban giao due Ha Noi 16 So Giao thong van tai tinh Thai Binh (2010), Bao cao tinh hinh phat trien giao thdng van tai Thdi Binh giai doan 2011 — 2015 va phuang hudng phat trien giai doan 2016 — 2020 17 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Binh (2012), Quy hoach phat trien van tai hanh khach cdng cong bangxe buyt giai doan 2012 - 2020 tren dai ban tinh Thdi Binh 12 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Binh (2010/, Bao cao tinh hinh kinh te xa hoi giai doan 2006 — 2010 va ke hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi giai doan 2011 - 2015 13 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Binh (2.0\0)Bdo cao tinh hinh kinh te xa hoi giai doan nam 2010 va ke hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi nam 2011 cua Tinh cua UBND tinh Thdi Binh 14 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Binh (2011), Bao cao tinh hinh kinh te xa hoi giai doan nam 2011 va ke hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi nam 2012 cua Tinh cua UBND tinh Thdi Binh 15 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Binh (2012), Bao cao tinh hinh kinh te xa hoi giai doan nam 2012 va ke hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi nam 2013 cua Tinh cua UBND tinh Thdi Binh 16 Uy ban nhan dan tinh Thai Binh (2013/, Bao cao tinh hinh kinh te xa hoi giai doan nam 2013 va ke hoach phat trien kinh te xa hoi nam 2014 cua Tinh cua UBND tinh Thdi Binh