Việt nam với quá trình hình thành hiệp định đối tác thường xuyên thái bình dương

DHKTQD L V ThS 5998 BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN I DAI HOC KTQl) j TT TIIONG TIN TH W VIEN PHONG LUAN AN • TU LIEU Do Thanh Lieni VIET NAM V()I QUA TRINH HINH THANH HIEP DINH DOI TAC XUYEN THAI BINH DUONG • • Chuyen nganh: Kinh te the gioi va quan he kinh te quoc te LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE • • Ngud’i hirorig dan khoa hoc: GS.TS DO DLfC BINH Ha Noi-2011 MUC LUC Trang Danh muc cac chu* viet tat Danh muc bang bieu Tom tat luan van Phan mn dau Chuang 1: KHAI QU AT QUA TRINH HINH THANH HIEP DINH DOI TAC XUYEN THAI BINH DUONG VA ANH HUONG DOI VOI VIET NAIM 1.1 Qua trinh hinh Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duang 1.1.1 Boi canh doi 1.1.2 Qua trinh hinh Hiep dinh TPP 1.1.3 Khai quat noi dung Hiep dinh TPP 1.2 Ann hnunn c ua Hiep dinn doi tac xuuen Thai Binh Dnung den Viet Nam 10 1.2.1 Anh huang den chinh tri, an ninh 10 1.2.2 Anh huang den kinh te 17 1.2.3 Anh huang den xa hoi, moi truang, the che 33 1.2.4 Danh gia chung ve anh huang cua viec tham gia TPP 36 Chuang 2: NH^NG CO SO DE VIET NAM THAM GIA HIEP DINH DOI TAC XUYEN THAI BINH DVONG 38 2.1 Quan he hup tac giu*a Viet Nam vai cac nunc tham gia dam phan TPP 38 2.1.1 Quan he chinh tri, ngoai giao 38 2.1.2 Quan he kinh te, thuong mai 42 2.2 Mot s o cos s de Wet Nam thum gia Hiep dinn TTP 58 2.2.1 Chu truong, duang loi cua Dang ve hoi nhap kinh te quoc te va khu co x > x x x JO vuc 2.2.2 Chinh tri, xa hoi on dinh 2.2.3 Kinh te phat trien vung chac 59 60 2.2.4 Moi truang phap ly dang qua trinh chuyen doi phu hap vai xu the hoi nhap khu vuc va the gicai 61 2.2.5 Viet Nam da co FTA vai phan lan cac nuac tham gia TPP 61 2.3 Qua trinh dam phan tham gia Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong cua Viet Nam Hieu qua thi hanh chinh sach, phap luat chua cao Doi ngu nguon nhan luc nhieu han che Doi tac dam phan chu yeu va kho khan nhat la Hoa Ky Hiep dinh TPP co nhieu noi dung hoan toan moi doi voi Viet Nam Van de dat ve chinh tri 62 67 67 67 68 69 69 70 71 Chuong 3: QUAN DIEM, BINH HUONG VA GIAI PHAP BE VIET r — x x r NAM THAM GIA CO HIEU QUA VAO HIEP BINH DOI TAC XUYEN THAI BINH DUONG 72 2.4 Nhung van de dat 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 Nang luc canh tranh thap Hieu qua xuat khau chua cao •> r 3.1 Quan diem tham gia Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong cua Viet Nam 72 3.1.1 Xac dinh ro lo trinh tham gia 3.1.2 Tham gia phai phu hop voi dieu kien Viet Nam 3.1.3 Chu dong, tich cuc tham gia 72 73 74 3.2 Binh huong tham gia Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong den nam 2015 75 3.3 Mot so giai phap de Viet Nam tham gia co hieu qua vao Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Dutong 3.3.1 Chuan bi cac dieu kien tham gia 3.3.2 Giai phap thuc hien cac noi dung Hiep dinh TPP 3.3.3 Phan cong va phoi hop thuc hien 77 77 83 89 Ket luan 94 Phu luc Danh muc tai lieu tham khao DANH MUC CAC CH# VIET TAT Tieng anh Tieng viet AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area Khu vuc thuong mai tu ASEAN APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Dien dan hop tac kinh te chau European Free Trade Hiep hoi mau dich tu chau Association Au EU European Union Lien minh chau Au FDI Foreign Direct Investment Dau tu truc tiep nude ngoai FTA Free Trade Area Khu vuc thuong mai tu General Agreement on Tariffs Hiep dinh chung ve Thuong and Trade mai va Thue quan Government Procurement Hiep dinh mua sam cua Chinh Agreement phu IMF International Monetary Fund Quy Tlen te quoc te MFN Most favoured nation Nguyen tac toi hue quoc TPP Trans-Pacific Partnership Doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong TBT Technical Barriers to Trade Hang rao ky thuat thuong mai SME Small and medium enterprise Doanh nghiep nho va vua SPS Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measure Bien phap ve sinh va an toan thuc pham World Bank Ngan hang The gidi World Trade Organization To chuc thuong mai the gidi Viet tat EFTA GATT GPA WB WTO A - Thai Binh Duong DANH MUC BANG BIEU Trang Bang 2.1: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Hoa Ky 2005- 201143 Bang 2.2: Cac mat hang xuat khau chinh cua Viet Nam sang Hoa Ky nam 2010 va 10 thang dau nam 2011 43 Bang 2.3: Cac mat hang nhap khau chinh cua Viet Nam tir Hoa Ky nam 2010 va 10 thang dau nam 2011 44 Bang 2.4: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Xinh-ga-po 20052011 46 Bang 2.5: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Bru-nay 2008- 2011 47 Bang 2.6: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Malaysia 2005- 2011 48 Bang 2.7: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Chi le 2005- 2011 49 Bang 2.8: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Pe-ru 2005- 2011 50 Bang 2.9: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Nhat Ban 2005- 2011 55 Bang 2.10: Mat hang chu yeu cua Viet Nam xuat khau sang Nhat Ban 2010 55 Bang 2.11: Kim ngach xuat nhap khau giua Viet Nam va Mexico 2005- 2011 57 BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRtfONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN Do Thanh Liem VIET NAM VOI QUA TRINH HINH THANH HIEP DINH DOI TAC XUYEN THAI BINH DtfONG • • Chuyen nganh: Kinh te the gidi va quan he kinh te quoc te TOM TAT LU AN VAN THAC SY • • Ngu-oi hu6ng d§n khoa hoc: GS.TS DO DUC BINH Ha Noi, Nam 2011 ('HUONG KHAI QUAT- QUA TRINH HINH THANH HIEP DINH DOI TAC XUYEN THAI BINH DUONG VA ANH HUONG DOI VOI VIET NAM 1.1 Qua trinh hinh Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong 1.1.1 Boi canh doi y y r r - Xu hudng toan cau hoa nen kinh te the gidi dang dien nhanh chong - Cac chuong trinh hop tac khuon kho da phuong ti£n trien cham va gap nhieu truc trac - Xu hudng dam phan cac thda thuan tu hoa thuong mai khu vuc dang phat trien nhanh va co xu hudng chuyen dich manh me sang khu vuc chau A - Thai Binh Duong 1.1.2 Qua trinh hinh Hiep dinh TPP - Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong (TPP) co ngudn gdc tu Hiep dinh hop tac Kinh te chien luoc xuyen Thai Binh Duong (P4), mot Hiep dinh thuong mai tu duoc ky ket giua nudc Xinh-ga-po, Chi le, Niu-Di lan va Brunay 03/6/2005 tai Han Quoc r / - Sau lan luot cac nudc tuyen bo tham gia dam phan: Hoa Ky, Australia, Pe-ru (2008), Malaysia (2009), Viet Nam (2010), Nhat Ban, Canada va Mexico (2011), nang tong so vien tham gia dam phan hinh noi dung Hiep dinh TPP hien la 12 nudc (Xinh-ga-po, Chi le, Niu-Di lan, Bru-nay, Hoa Ky, Pe-ru, Australia, Malaysia, Viet Nam, Nhat Ban, Canada, Mexico) 1.1.3 Khai quat noi dung Hiep dinh TPP t r 1.1.3.1 Muc tieu, nguyen tac - Muc tieu cua Hiep dinh TPP la: md rong quan he giua cac nudc; nang cao suc canh tranh, minh bach hoa chinh sach cac nudc vien TPP - TPP la mot hiep dinh thuong mai tu tieu chuan cao vdi pham vi dieu chinh rong, thuc day nhanh hon qua trinh tu hoa thuong mai toan cau, mang lai mot cach thuc de vuot qua kho khan hien giua cac quoc gia dang tim kiem su hoi nhap sau rong hon - Hiep dinh duoc thiet ke theo hudng md, tuc la co co che de co the ket nap them vien mdi tuong lai va bo sung cac van de mdi phat sinh sau Hiep dinh co hieu luc - Nguyen tac cua TPP la “vi sir phat trien”, “Dam bao lai ich cua doanh nghiep vira va nho”, huang tai “mot su hoi tu ve phuang phap luan” 1.1.3.2 Mot so noi dung dam phan cua Hiep dinh TPP - Nhom hang hoa phi nong nghiep - Nhom det may - Nhom nong nghiep - Quy tac xuat xu - Hang rao ky that thuang mai - Bien phap ve sinh an toan thirc pham - Dich vu - Dau tu - Mua sam chinh phu - Sa huu tri tue - Phong ve thuang mai - Van de lien quan den lao dong va cong doan - Thuang mai va moi truang - Mot so van de khac •> r r 1.2 Anh huang cua Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong den Viet Nam 1.2.1 Anh huang den chinh tri, an ninh 1.2.1.1 Anh huang tich cue - Viet Nam tan dung tot han cac thdi ca cua qua trinh tai cau true cue dien quoc te va khu vuc, xu the lien ket kinh te khu vuc dang dien manh me, co duqc vai tro noi bat he thong kinh te, chinh tri toan cau va khu vuc - Tao cho Viet Nam co them dieu kien tranh thu hop tac quoc te phuc vu chien luge phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va cong cuoc doi mai cua dat nude - Tao dieu kien thuan lgi trien khai chien luge hoi nhap quoc te noi chung va chien luge doi ngoai d khu vuc chau A - Thai Binh Duang noi rieng, nang cao vi the quoc te cua Viet Nam - Cung co trang thai can bang dong quan he vdi cac doi tac then chot - Duy tri va cung co moi tnrdng hoa binh, on dinh va an ninh quoc phong 1.2.1.2 Anh huang tieu cue iii - Hiep dinh TPP co quy mo sau rong, nhieu noi dung mdi, phuc tap, gay kho khan cho Viet Nam viec xay dung chu truong, sach luoc dam phan va thuc hien Hiep dinh - Viet Nam co the bi d vao the “ket” xtr ly quan he vdi Trung Quoc va mot so doi tac khac tham gia TPP - Co the tao them nguy co dien bien hoa binh 1.2.2 Anh hiring den kinh te •> r r 1.2.2.1 Anh hiring den tang triring kinh te GDP (1) Anh hiring chung - Co dieu kien de tang truong kinh te, nang cao su canh tranh nen kinh t6, tiep tuc dudng loi doi mdi, cai each manh me horn - Tranh thu duqc su ho trp tu cac nude phat trien hon; tao diSu kien cho cac doanh nghiep vtra va nho cd co hoi de phat trien - Tao mdi truong thuan loi cho cac hoat dong khac nhu kieu hoi, du lich, hop tac linh vuc giao due, dao tao, nghien cuu khoa hoc - Tuy nhien, la nude cd trinh phat trien thap, Viet Nam phai chiu sue ep canh tranh tu cac nude TPP, mot so nganh kinh te se bi anh hudng manh, de bi ton thuong Muc tu hoa cao TPP cd the gay nen nhung bat on kinh te nude ta tinh hinh kinh te the gidi cd bien dong bat loi (2) Anh hiring tai cac nganh Cac nganh san xuat hang hoa duqc nang cao kha nang canh tranh nho giam chi phi dau vao nguyen nhien lieu re hon, thu hut dau tu Tuy nhien cung phai thuc hien cam ket giam thue quan, dan den canh tranh gay gat hon vdi hang nhap khau; cd the giam san lupng ngan han kha nang canh tranh thap 1.2.2.2 Anh hiring den xuat khau hang hoa - Cam ket ve cat giam thue quan va hoan thien cac bien phap phi thue theo TPP se tao thuan loi cho hang hoa Viet Nam tiep can thi truong cac nude phat trien, md rong thi truong xuat khau hang hoa, dac biet la cac nhom hang cd loi the so sanh ve dieu kien tu nhien va lao dong re (det may, da giay, go noi that, thuy san, nong san) cd the tang kim ngach xuat khau - Su md rong TPP se tao thuan loi cho Viet Nam tiep can thi truong cac nude ldn 89 - Tang cudng kiem soat nhap khau Trude het la ngan chan viec nhap lau hang tu cac nudc ASEAN va Trung Qudc de bao ve hang san xuat nudc - Hoan thien va xay dung he thong tieu chuan ddi vdi cong nghe nhap khau de han che nhap khau cong nghe lac hau, cong nghe cu Tich cue hop tac khu vuc nham hai hoa hoa tieu chuan Can tang cudng bao ho nhap khau hang hoa theo tieu ■> \ r r chuan va ky thuat nham han che may moc thiet bi cu ky, lac hau co tac dong khong nhd den hieu qua vay nor nudc ngoai va tinh canh tranh nganh va san pham hang hoa Viet Nam; - Ap dung cac bien phap han che nhap khau de bao ve thi trudng nudc theo nguyen tac cua WTO nhu cac bien phap tu ve khan cap, ap thue chong ban pha r -> r r r gia - Nhanh chong xay dung chien luoc phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu tro, trudc mat tap trung vao viec dap ung dau vao cho cac nganh san xuat co ty xuat khau cao nhu det may, da giay, dien tu Tung budc phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu trq phuc vu cho cac nganh che tao nhu o td, xe may, cong nghe phan mem; Dieu chinh chinh sach thue de khuyen khich cac doanh nghiep nudc dau tu vao phat trien cac nganh cong nghiep phu trq De phat trien nganh cong nghiep phu trq, Chinh phu can cho quy hoach tong the phat trien tung nganh, vdi lo trinh va chinh sach on dinh lau dai Chinh sach thue can hudng den uu dai cho nhung doanh nghiep san xuat hang phu trq, su dung nguyen phu lieu nudc lam dd gia cong hang xuat khau Quy hoach dau tu can hudng doanh nghiep san xuat chuyen mon hoa nhung mat hang phu trq de nang cao chat luqng, tang kha nang canh tranh va tranh dau tu chong cheo 3.3.3 Phan cong va phdi hop tliicc hien 3.3.3.1 Trong qua trinh dam phan De dam bao dam phan TPP cong, cac co quan chuc nang can tiep tuc thuc hien thuong xuyen cac bien phap sau: - Tiep tuc kien toan Doan dam phan TPP + Doan dam phan la td chuc thuc thi, dd phan Doan phai duqc xay dung dua tren yeu cdu chuyen mon Vdi mdi linh vuc chuyen mon dam phan, cac bo, nganh tuong ung phai bao dam cd du can bo chuyen mon chiu trach nhiem Tang cudng tinh chu dong va chiu trach nhiem cua tung ca nhan phan Doan 90 + Tang cuong nang lire de bo phan giup viec Doan dam phan Chinh phu Van phong Uy ban quoc gia ve hop tac kinh te quoc te hien dang dam nhiem de co du nang lire lam chuc nang tong hop, giup viec Trudng doan dam phan chi dao hoat dong cua Doan - Tang cudng ca che tham van doanh nghiep Doanh nghiep la doi tuong thu hudng chinh cua cac Hiep dinh kinh te, thuong mai qudc te noi chung va Hiep dinh TPP noi rieng Thanh cong cua dam phan thuoc kha nang tan dung co hoi va vuot qua thach thuc cua cac doanh nghiep Viec tang cudng ca hoi tham gia cua cac doanh nghiep vao qua trinh hoach dinh chinh sach la dieu kien quan dam bao cac chu truong, phuang an dam phan gan vai thuc tien va tao tien de cho viec thuc thi hieu qua sau Su han che tham van giua cac ca quan quan ly va doanh nghiep hien cd nguyen nhan tir ca co che lan han che nang luc cua doanh nghiep Cac doanh nghiep cua Viet Nam hien chii yeu cd quy md vira va nhd, han che ve nhan thuc cung nhu nang luc Bui vay, trudc het can nang cao nang luc chuyen mon va tinh chuyen nghiep cua hiep hoi de dam nhiem duqc vai tro dai dien cua nganh Can tang cuong tinh minh bach cung cap thdng tin Cac chu truang lan dam phan can cong khai de lay ddng gop tir cac hiep hoi, doanh nghiep lan - Tang cudng vai tro phan bien xa hoi va cua cac ca quan nghien ciru ddi vdi phuong an dam phan TPP Trong quy trinh hien nay, qua trinh xay dung phuang an va trien khai dam phan cac ca quan quan ly thuc hien va sau cung tu phan tich, danh gia ve cac tac dong cua chinh sach san pham cua minh Viec tham gia d muc rat han che cua xa hoi, dac biet la cac ca quan nghien ciru doc lap vao chinh sach hoi nhap noi chung cung nhu cac phuang an dam phan TPP noi rieng lam han che tinh khach quan ddng thdi khong tao dieu kien de xa hoi nhan biet, cd sir chuan bi thich hop trudc nhung dien tien mdi cua qua trinh dam phan Can xay dung quy che viec phai cd nhung bao cao danh gia doc lap vdi nhung de an quan 91 cac nhom hoac tap hop lure luong nhu sau: (1) vdi nhom cac nudc ASEAN (Xinh- ga-po, Bru-nay, Malaysia); (2) voi cac nude cd quan he ddi tac chien lupc (Nhat Ban, Australia, Niu-Dilan); (3) Ddi tac da hoan tat FTA vdi Viet Nam (Chi-le) va (4) Hoa Ky r r + Cac ddi tupng van dong la Qudc hoi, chinh gidi, cac tap doan ldn, cac hiep hoi doanh nghiep cd quan he kinh doanh tai Viet Nam Hinh thuc van dong cd the tien hanh thong qua nhieu kenh va d cac cap khac nhau, nhu thong qua cac cuoc gap cap cao song phuong, cac dien dan da phuong, cac chuyen tham Kinh nghiem cho thay, dam phan mot hiep dinh qudc te quan trong, dac biet dam phan vdi ddi tac nhu Hoa Ky, cong tac van dong ngoai giao het sue quan Can phai thuc hien van dong ngoai giao mot each bai ban va hieu qua d moi cap do, linh vuc Cu the la cac cong tac van dong ngoai giao cap chinh phu, cap hiep hoi, doanh nghiep va ca thong qua cong dong ngudi Viet Nam d Hoa Ky + Cd the xem xet viec su dung cac dam phan cua Viet Nam vdi cac ddi tac khac hoac cac van de cac doi tac TPP quan tam ngoai pham vi Hiep dinh de “mac ca” hoac “danh ddi” nham bao ve cac lpi ich cua nudc ta dam phan + Trong giai phap ve chinh tri, ngoai giao, can luu y phat hien va ddi vdi nguy cu “dien bien hoa binh” cd the duoc doi tac cai cam qua trinh dam phan Nguy co “dien bien hoa binh” phai md cua va cam ket sau rong nhieu linh vuc tham gia TPP la cd thuc, dac biet van de cong doan Can danh gia dung y cua doi tac de cd phuang an de phong va ngan ngira hieu qua Tuy nhien, khong nen cho rang bat cu de nghi nao cua ddi tac cung gay bat lui cho nudc ta, can tranh tinh trang “su bong, su gid” dan den nguy cu bo Id cu hoi tham gia TPP 3.3.3.1 Trong trien khai thuc hien Hiep dinh - Tang cudng cong tac thong tin, bien ve Hiep dinh TPP Thdi gian qua, nhat la tu sau gia nhap WTO, cong tac tu tudng, tuyen truyen va bien thong tin ve WTO duuc trien khai rong rai, lien tuc den cac co quan d trung uang va dia phuung, cac td chuc chinh tri xa hoi, doanh nghiep va ngudi dan, qua da gop phan tao nen su dong thuan cao xa hoi ve su can thidt va y nghia, cung nhu thdi cu va thach thurc cua viec gia nhap WTO, nang cao nhan thuc, gia nhap WTO chi la mot phuang tien, noi luc mdi cd y nghia quyet dinh Tuy nhien, khong it cu quan, td chuc va ca nhan lien quan true tiep chua hieu that sau nhung cam ket gia nhap WTO Dac biet la chua phat huy cao tinh thin chu dong sang tao de bien cu hoi hien thuc; chua duuc quan tam thuc 92 hien; chua biet tan dung nhung cong cu WTO cho phep de bao ve lpi ich cua minh nhu cac tieu chuan ky thuat, chong ban pha gia, chong doc quyen duqc muc tieu dat ra, phu hup vdi ndi dung Hiep dinh - Khi Hiep dinh TPP co hieu luc, Chinh phu can ban hanh Chuang trinh hanh dong thuc hien Hiep dinh TPP, co phan cong nhiem vu, thdi gian thuc hien cu the cho cac bo nganh, dia phuang, cac to chuc thuc hien noi dung Hiep dinh - Cac bo, nganh va cac dia phuang can nang cao chat luang noi dung cac Chuang trinh hanh dong sau tham gia TPP, xac dinh rd nguon luc can thiet de bao dam cho viec trien khai thuc hien nhung nhiem vu de ra; xu ly hai hoa cac van de cd tinh chat lien nganh, lien vung nhu chien luge, quy hoach phat trien cua dia phuang, bao dam hieu qua dau tu, phat trien co sd tang; bao ve mdi trudng sinh thai, ; thuang xuyen tri trao doi thong tin giua cac bo, nganh Trung uang va gitra Trung uong vdi dia phuang cung nhu giua cac co quan nha nudc vdi cac doanh nghiep ve cac van de hoi nhap Xay dung the che va ca che theo ddi, kiem tra, giam sat, danh gia va dieu chinh viec trien khai Chuang trinh hanh dong cua Chinh phu va cac chuong trinh hanh dong cua bo, nganh va dia phuang cho thidt thuc, hieu qua va phu hop vdi thuc te cua bo, nganh va dia phuang - Chinh phu can cd nhung chi dao sat de trien khai thuc hien cac van de kho va nhay cam Hiep dinh TPP 93 De bao ve cac loi ich cua Viet Nam thuc thi Hiep dinh TPP, phai tap trung xu ly mot so van de kho, co van de then chot la lao dong/cong doan, mua sam chinh phu va tiep can thi truong Day la nhung thach thuc lon doi hdi phai co su chuan bi ky luong cua cac bo, nganh lien quan Tuy nhien, ve nhan thuc can xac dinh van de neu tren la nhung noi dung tat yeu va la xu the chung x r x z r r cac FTA cua the ky 21, khong phai la ca biet, chi ap dung doi voi Viet Nam Kinh nghiem cua cac nuoc da ky FTA co dieu khoan lao dong va mua sam chinh phu voi Hoa Ky nhu Xinh-ga-po va Chi-le cho thay Viet Nam hoan toan co the thuc hien duoc nhung van de nay, neu co dinh huong va bien phap cu the de xu ly phu hop Tricac het, cac Bo, Nganh soat lai cac quy dinh phap luat cua Viet Nam lien quan den TPP de xay dung ke hoach dieu chinh, sua doi Nhung van de can X z duoc quan tam la cac quy dinh ve lao dong va cong doan, mua sam chinh phu, ngan hang, tiep can thi truong, so huu tri tue, dau tu, dau thau Thu hai, xac dinh nhung linh vuc kinh te bi tac dong manh thuc hien cac cam ket TPP de co bien phap ho tro hop ly theo thong le quoc te Chang han mot so san pham xuat khau co loi the cua Viet Nam co the bi han che cac nuoc TPP ap dung quy tac xuat xu moi, cac quy dinh ve TBT va SPS khat khe hon Mot so linh vuc bi tac dong mo cua thi truong nhu ngan hang, chan nuoi, san pham che tao Thu ba, co cac bien phap doi voi nhung tac dong den cac van de xa hoi (viec lam, thu nhap, moi truong, van hoa ) - Cac bo, nganh, dia phuong can tang cuong nang luc thuc hien hoi nhap kinh te quoc te Hinh dau moi thuc thi hoi nhap kinh te quoc te cua cac bo, nganh Dau moi co the la Vu Hop tac quoc te co mot phong chuyen trach ve Z X z z z z van de hoi nhap kinh te quoc Rieng doi voi cac tinh, lon lap cac Uy ban hoi nhap kinh te quoc te truc thuoc Uy ban nhan dan tinh, de chi dao viec thuc thi hoi nhap kinh te quoc te Nhung Uy ban nay, mot mat, truc thuoc uy ban nhan dan tinh, pho, mat khac se nam mang luoi cua Uy ban quoc gia ve hoi nhap kinh te quoc te Cac mat xich cua mang luoi chi dao thuc thi noi dung Hiep dinh duoc hoat dong theo mot chuong trinh va noi dung thong nhat tu dau moi thuc thi hoi nhap kinh te quoc te cua cac bo, nganh 94 KET LUAN Viec Viet Nam tham gia Hiep dinh TPP la hoan toan chu dong va phu hop voi chu truong doi mdi, hoi nhap kinh te quoc te, dinh hudng dam phan khu vuc thuong mai tu cua Viet Nam Tham gia TPP se tao vi the mdi cho Viet Nam cac moi quan he quoc te, cung co trang thai can bang dong quan he cua Viet Nam vdi cac doi tac then chot va gop phan tri va cung co moi truong hoa binh, on dinh va an ninh quoc phong d khu vuc va the gidi Tham gia Hiep dinh TPP tao cho Viet Nam co them dieu kien tranh thu hop tac quoc te phuc vu chien luoc phat trien kinh te - xa hoi va cong cuoc doi mdi cua dat nudc Do la tan dung the manh va tiem nang khoa hoc cong nghe tien tien, ngudn von, kinh nghiem va chat xam cua cac doi tac de phuc vu cho cong cuoc cong nghiep hoa va hien dai hoa dat nudc giai doan phat trien mdi Dong thoi, viec trien khai cac cam ket Hiep dinh gop phan tao dong luc thuc day doi mdi va hoan thien the che kinh te thi truong theo dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia d nudc ta Viec tham gia TPP cua Viet Nam duoc cac nudc TPP ky vong va ung ho r f Viec tham gia TPP cua Viet Nam la nhan to co gia tri gia tang rat ldn cho cac vien TPP, nhat la Hoa Ky Viet Nam can tranh thu co hoi de day manh hop tac vdi cac nudc, nhat la vdi Hoa Ky Tham gia TPP la mot thach thuc to lon doi vdi mot nudc dang phat trien trinh thap nhu Viet Nam TPP la mot Hiep dinh co quy mo sau rong va nhieu noi dung mdi chua tung duoc de cap bat ky hiep dinh kinh te - thuong mai nao ma Viet Nam tham gia Ben canh do, tien dam phan TPP co the dien nhanh se gay kho khan cho nudc ta viec xay dung chu truong, sach luoc dam phan kip thoi va thong nhat noi bo ve viec tien hanh nhung dieu chinh can thiet nudc Mot so noi dung cam ket TPP se la thach thuc doi vdi Viet Nam tham gia TPP nhu vAn de lao dong, cong doan, mua sam chinh phu va md cua thi truong De giai quyet nhung van de doi hdi phai sua doi, bo sung phap luat hien hanh va xay dung mot so luat mdi Qua trinh can co nhieu thoi gian, tien trinh dam phan dien nhanh va kho du kien 95 Viet Nam co the bi o vao the “ket” xu ly quan he vdi mot so doi tac tham gia TPP, nhat la vdi Trung Quoc va cac nudc dang chuan bi dam phan FTA vdi Viet Nam can canh giac vdi nguy co dien bien hoa binh Dam phan tham gia TPP phai tuan thu cac nguyen tac chi dao nhu dam bao dinh hudng XHCN, quan diem cua Dang va phap luat Viet Nam, yeu cau cac nudc danh su linh hoat cho Viet Nam vdi tu cach la nudc co trinh phat trien thap, cong nhan Viet Nam co nen kinh te thi truong, can bang loi ich, bao luu quyen dam phan vdi cac ben se tham gia tuong lai De dam phan cong va thuc hien co hieu qua cac noi dung Hiep dinh TTP, cac co quan chuc nang cua Viet Nam can chu dong chuan bi cac dieu kien ve he thong phap luat, co so tang, nguon nhan luc, nang luc canh tranh, on dinh kinh te vi mo, cac van de xa hoi, moi truong cung nhu phan cong, phoi hop r r x noi bo Viet Nam de trien khai thuc hien cac noi dung Hiep dinh./ r PHU LUC - MOT SO NET CHINH VE LCD VAN HIEP DINH DOI TAC XUYEN THAI BINH DlTONG Tai Hoi nghi cap cao APEC to chuc tai Hoa Ky thang 11/2011, cac nha lanh dao nuoc vien tham gia Hiep dinh TPP gom Australia, Bru-nay, Chi le, Malaysia, Niu-Dilan, Pe-ru, Xinh-ga-po, Viet Nam va Hoa Ky da tuyen bo dat dirge Ban md ta cac linh vuc dam phan chinh cua TPP, mot hiep dinh nhieu ky vong va cua the ky 21, vdi muc tieu tang cudng thuong mai va dau tu giua cac nudc vien TPP, thuc day su ddi mdi, tang trudng kinh te va phat trien, va ho tro tao them va tri viec lam Cac nhom dam phan da hoan du thao loi van tong hop tren gan nhu toan bo cac noi dung dam phan Mot so linh vuc hau nhu da hoan loi van, mot so linh vuc khac can tiep tuc thuong luong de hoan tat loi van ddi vdi mot sd van de cu the Loi van cua Hiep dinh bao trum toan bo cac khia canh cua quan he thuong mai giua cac vien TPP Sau day la cac van de dang dupe dam phan va tom tat nhung tien bo da dat duoc: - Canh tranh: Loi van cua Chuong Canh tranh se giup thuc day mdi trudng kinh doanh canh tranh, bao ve ngudi tieu dung va dam bao mot san choi binh dang cho cac doanh nghiep cua cac vien TPP Cac nha dam phan da dat dupe tien bo quan ve loi van, bao gom cac cam ket ve viec thiet lap va tri cac luat va cac co quan quan ly canh tranh, thu tuc cong bang viec thuc thi luat canh tranh, minh bach hoa, bao ve ngudi tieu dung, quyen rieng tu ve hanh dong va hop tac ky thuat - Hop tac va Nang cao nang luc: Cac vien TPP nhat tri rang viec nang cao nang luc va cac hinh thuc hop tac khac la het sue quan trong, ca giai doan dam phan va giai doan sau ket thuc dam phan, viec ho tro cac nudc vien nang cao kha nang thuc thi va tan dung loi ich cua Hiep dinh Cac vien thira nhan cac hoat dong nang cao nang luc cd the la cong cu hieu qua giup giai quyet nhung nhu cau cu the cua cac nudc dang phat trien nham dap ung nhung cac tieu chudn cao cua Hiep dinh ma cac vien TPP da nhat tri hudng tdi Vdi tinh th£n do, cac vien da trien khai mot sd hoat dong hop tac va nang cao nang luc nhdm dap ung cac yeu cau cu the va dang len ke hoach ve nhung hoat dong bd sungnhdm hd tro cac nudc dang phat trien dat dupe cac muc tieu cua Hiep dinh Cac vien TPP cung dang qua trinh thao luan loi van ve xay dung mot co che nang cao nang luc sau TPP di vao thuc thi - Cung cap dich vu qua bien giai: Cac vien TPP da nhat tri ve phan lan cac van de cot loi cua loi van lien quan den cung cap dich vu qua bien gidi Su dong thuan tao co sd cho viec dam bao cac thi trudng cong bang, md va minh bach cho thuang mai dich vu, bao gom dich vu qua giao dich dien tu va cac doanh nghiep vua va nhd cung cap, dong thdi van dam bao quyen cua chinh phu viec dieu tiet loi ich cong cong - Hai quan: Cac nha dam phan TPP da dat duac thoa thuan vd cac van de chinh ldi van vd hai quan cung nhu vd tam quan cua viec xay dung cac thu tuc hai quan de du bao, minh bach, gop phan day nhanh va tao thuan lai cho thuang mai, qua giup gan ket cac doanh nghiep TPP vao chuoi san xuat va chuoi cung ung khu vuc Cam ket vd hai quan se giup dam bao rang hang hoa dugc thong quan nhanh chong, dong thdi van tri kha nang cua cac co quan hai quan viec thuc thi nghiem tuc cac quy dinh va luat hai quan Cac vien TPP cung nhat tri vd tam quan cua viec hop tac chat che giua cac co quan hai quan cua cac vien nham dam bao viec trien khai va ap dung hieu qua thoa thuan cung nhu cac van de hai quan khac - Thuang mai dien tu: Ldi van ve thuang mai dien tu se giup nang cao kha nang phat trien nen kinh te so thong qua viec dam bao giai quyet nhung vudng mac doi vdi ngudi tieu dung va doanh nghiep tham gia vao hinh thuc thuang mai Cac nha dam phan dat duoc nhtrng tien bo quan trong, co cac dieu khoan giai quyet van de thue hai quan moi trudng so, viec chung nhan cac giao dich dien tu va bao ve ngudi tieu dung Cac de xuat bo sung vd cac luong thong tin va a r a r r viec xu ly cac san pham so dang duqc tiep tuc thao luan - Mdi trudng: Nhung cam ket co y nghia ve moi trudng se giup dam bao rang Hiep dinh giai quyet thoa dang nhtrng thach thuc thuang mai va moi trudng quan cung nhu nang cao tinh ho trg lan gitra thuong mai va moi trudng Cac vien TPP da nhat tri ldi van cua “Chuang Moi trudng” nen bao gom nhtrng didu khoan chat che ve cac cap bao ve moi trudng va viec thuc thi luat, dong thdi tidp tuc thao luan viec xay dung mot co che hieu qua dd giam sat viec trien khai va hinh mot khuon kho hop tac dac thu nham dap ung nhtrng nhu cau vd xay dung nang luc Cac vien cung dang thao luan nhtrng de xuat vd nhtrng van dd mdi nhu danh bat thuy san va cac van de bao ton khac, da dang sinh hoc, su xam lan cua cac sinh vat la, bien doi hau, hang hoa va dich vu moi truong - Dich vu tai chinh: Loi van cua chuong de cap den dau tu vao cac the che tai chinh va thuong mai qua bien gidi dich vu tai chinh se giup dam bao tinh minh bach, khong phan biet doi xu, doi xu cong bang vdi cac dich vu tai chinh mdi, cac bien phap bao ve dau tu va mot co che giai quyet tranh chap hieu qua de thuc hien nhung bien phap bao ve Nhung cam ket se tao nhung co hoi md cua thi truong, lam lpi cho doanh nghiep va nguoi tieu dung ve cac san pham tai chinh, dong thoi dam bao quyen cua cac co quan quan ly tai chinh viec dam bao tinh liem chinh va tri su on dinh cua cac thi truong tai chinh, bao gom ca tinh huong khung hoang tai chinh - Mua sam Chinh phu: Loi van “Chuong Mua sam Chinh phu” dam bao rang cac hoat dong mua sam dupc dieu chinh d chuong se dupc thuc hien mot cach cong bang, minh bach va khong phan biet doi xu Cac nha dam phan TPP ve co ban da nhat tri ve cac nguyen tac va cac thu tuc tien hanh cac hoat dong mua sam chinh phu dupc dieu chinh bdi chuong nay, va dang xay dung cac nghia vu cu the Cac f \ r r vien TPP dang tham chieu cac pham vi ve mua sam hien hanh cua tat ca cac nudc, dong thoi cong nhan nhu cau tao thuan lpi cho viec md cua thi truong mua sam chinh phu cua cac nudc dang phat trien thong qua viec su dung cac bien phap mang tinh qua -Sd huu tri tue: Cac vien TPP da nhat tri tang cuong va xay dung cac quyen va nghia vu dua tren Hiep dinh cua To chuc Thuong mai The gidi (WTO) ve nhung khia canh lien quan den thuong mai cua quyen sd huu tri tue (TRIPS) nham dam bao mot cach tiep can hieu qua va can bang doi vdi van de quyen so huu tri tue giua cac nudc vien TPP Cac vien dang thao luan cac de xuat ve cac doi tupng sd huu tri tue, bao gom nhan hieu hang hoa, chi dan dia ly, quyen tac gia va cac quyen lien quan, bang sang che, bi mat thuong mai va cac du lieu can thiet de xin phe duyet doi vdi mot so san pham thuoc dien quan ly, cung nhu cac quy dinh ve thuc thi quy£n sd huu tri tue, nguon gen va tri thuc truyen thong Cac vien TPP da nhat tri dua nhung cam ket chung ve Tuyen bo Do-ha lien quan tdi TRIPS va Y te cong cong vao loi van cua chuong - Dau tu: Loi van ve dau tu se quy dinh su bao ve co ban ve phap ly doi vdi cac nha dau tu va cac hoat dong dau tu cua moi quoc gia vien TPP lanh thO cac nudc vien TPP khac, co cac quy dinh dang tiep tuc dupc thao luan nham dam bao nguyen tac khong phan biet doi xu, tieu chuan toi thieu ve doi xu-, cac quy dinh ve xung cong va nghiem cam mot so hoat dong dac thu bop meo thuomg mai va dau tu Loi van “Chuong Dau tu” cung se bao gom cac quy dinh ve co che giai quyet tranh chap giua nha dau tu va Nha nuoc mot cach nhanh chong, cong bang va minh bach tren co so co che phu hop bao ve Nha nuoc, voi cac noi dung ve pham vi va dien dam phan cdn dang duoc tiep tuc thao luan Loi van Chuong Dau tu se bao ve quyen cua cac nuoc vien TPP viec dam bao loi ich cong dong - Lao dong: Cac vien TPP dang thao luan ve cac yeu to cau cua “Chuong Lao dong” se gom cac cam ket ve bao ve quyen lao dong va cac co che nham dam bao hop tac, phoi hop va doi thoai ve cac van de lao dong ma cac vien cung quan tam Cac vien TPP da nhat tri ve tam quan cua su phoi hop nham giai quyet nhung thach thuc ve luc luong lao dong the ky 21 thong qua hop tac song phuong va khu vuc ve thuc tien tai noi lam viec nham cai thien quyen loi va va kha nang lam viec cua nguoi lao dong, cung nhu thuc day phat trien nguon nhan luc va moi truong lam viec hieu suat cao - Cac van de phap ly: Cac vien TPP da dat duoc tien bo thuc chat ve cac dieu khoan lien quan den thuc thi hiep dinh, bao gom cac quy tac ro rang va hieu qua nham giai quyet cac tranh chap va dang thao luan mot so van de cu the lien quan d£n tien trinh Cac vien TPP cung da dat duoc nhung tien bo ve cac truong hop ngoai le doi voi cac nghia vu cua hiep dinh cung nhu ve cac quy tac xu ly van de minh bach viec xay dung cac dieu luat, quy dinh hay cac quy tac khac Ngoai ra, cac vien cung dang thao luan ve cac de xuat lien quan den quan tri tot va tinh cong bang thu tuc o mot so linh vuc cu the - Tiep can thi truong hang hoa: Cac vien TPP da thong nhat xay dung r ' ' cac nguyen tac va cac nghia vu lien quan den thuong mai hang hoa cho tat ca cac nuoc TPP nham dam bao tiep can thi truong ma cac nuoc danh cho la tham vong, can bang va minh bach Loi van ve thuong mai hang hoa quy dinh viec xoa bO thue quan giua cac vien, co nhung cam ket quan cao hon cac nghia vu WTO hien nay, cung nhu xoa bo cac bien phap phi thue quan dang tao cac rao can thuong mai Cac vien TPP cung dang can nhac cac de xuat lien quan den c£p phep nhap khau va xuat khau va hang tan trang Cac dieu khoan bo sung lien quan den canh tranh xuat khau hang nong nghiep va an ninh luong thuc cung dang duoc thao luan Cac vien TPP cung thong nhat tam quan cua viec dua cam ket a muc cao doi vdi hang det may - mot nhtrng noi dung duoc thao luan d Chuong Tiep can thi trudng hang hoa Mot so de xuat da dupe dua ve hang loat cac van de nguyen tac linh vuc nhu hop tac hai quan va quy trinh thuc thi phap luat, quy tac xuat xu va tu ve dac biet - Quy tic xuat xu: Cac vien TPP da nhat tri xay dung mot bo quy tac xuat xu chung nham xac dinh lieu mot san pham cd xuat xu tu khu vuc TPP hay khong Cac nudc cung nhat tri rang cac quy tac xuat xu cua TPP can khach quan, minh bach va de du doan, va hien dang thao luan each tiep can lien quan tdi kha nang cong gop hoac su dung nguyen vat lieu pham vi khu vuc mau dich tu de khang dinh mot san pham co xuat xu Ngoai ra, cac vien TPP cung dang thao luan cac de xuat xay dung mot he thong chung nhan xuat xu uu dai dun gian, hieu nang va hieu qua - Cac tieu chuan ve sinh dich te va kiem dich dong, thuc vat (SPS): Nham nang cao sue khoe cay va vat nuoi, cung nhu chat lupng an toan thuc pham va tao thuan lqi cho thuong mai giua cac nudc TPP, chin qudc gia vien da nhat tri tang cudng va phat trien noi dung dua tren cac quyen va nghia vu hien tai cua cac ben theo Hiep dinh ve kiem dich dong thuc vat (SPS) cua Td chuc Thuong mai The gidi (WTO) Ldi van “Chuong SPS” se bao gom mot loat cac cam ket mdi ve co sd khoa hoc, minh bach hoa, khu vuc hoa, hop tac va cong nhan lan Ngoai ra, cac nha dam phan da nhat tri xem xet mot loat cac de xuat hop tac song phuong va da phuong mdi, cd cac bien phap kiem tra va chung nhan nhap khau - Cac rao can ky thuat ddi vdi thuong mai (TBT): Ldi van ve TBT se cung cd va phat trien cac quyen va nghia vu hien tai quy dinh d Hiep dinh ve Cac rao can ky thuat ddi vdi thuong mai cua WTO, nham tao dieu kien thuan lqi cho thuong mai giua cac nudc TPP va giup cac nha quan ly viec bao ve sue khoe, an toan, bao ve mdi trudng va dat duqc cac muc tieu chinh sach chinh dang khac Ldi van bao gom cac cam ket ve lo trinh thuc hien, cac thu tuc danh gia su phu hop, cac tieu chuan qudc te, co che the che, va minh bach hoa Cac vien TPP cung dang thao luan cac quy dinh danh gia thuc hien, hop tac quan ly, thuan lqi hoa thuong mai, minh bach hoa va cac van de khac, cung nhu cac de xuat nudc dua lien quan den cac linh vuc cu the - Vien thong: Loi van ve vien thong se thuc day su tiep can canh tranh cho cac nha cung cap dich vu vien thong thi trudng TPP, dem lai loi ich cho ngudi tieu dung va giup cac doanh nghiep tren thi trudng TPP trd nen canh tranh hon Ngoai mot hiep dinh rong the hien su can thiet ve tiep can mang ludi mot cach hop ly danh cho cac nha cung cap thong qua ket noi va tiep can vdi co sd vat chat, cac vien TPP dang tien gan tdi su dong thuan ve cac dieu khoan nham tang cudng tinh minh bach cua qua trinh ban hanh chinh sach va bao dam quyen khi£u nai cac quyet dinh Cac ben cung thao luan cac de xuat mdi duoc dua ve lua chon cong nghe va giai quyet van de cudc phi cao cua dien thoai di dong chuyen vung quoc te - Di chuyen the nhan: Cac vien TPP da -ket thuc ve co ban cac dieu khoan chung cua chuong lien quan den tang cudng tinh minh bach va hieu qua r r r r , qua trinh giai quyet nhap canh tam thdi, dong thdi thuc day hop tac ky thuat hien tai giua cac nudc TPP Cac nghia vu cu the lien quan den cac loai hinh doanh nhan cung dang duoc thao luan - Cac bien phap phong ve thuong mai: Cac vien TPP da nhat tri khang dinh cac quyen va nghia vu cua minh WTO va dang xem xet cac de xuat mdi, bao gom cac nghia vu se duoc xay dung tren co sd nhung quyen loi va nghia vu hien hanh linh vuc minh bach hoa va quy trinh to tung Cac vien cung dua mot so de xuat ve co che tu ve khu vuc qua DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Sach, tap chi, bao cao Do Due Binh, Nguyen Thuong Lang (2004), Giao trinh Kinh te quoc te, NXB Lao dong - Xa hoi A Bo Cong Thuong (2011), cac bao cao, tai lieu chuyen de Dang eong san Viet Nam (2011), Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thu XI, NXB Chinh tri Quoe gia Dang Cong san Viet Nam (2006), Van kien Dai hoi dai bieu toan quoc lan thu X, NXB Chinh tri Quoe gia Phong Thuong mai va Cong nghiep Viet Nam (2010), Khuyen nghi chinh sach cua cong dong doanh nghiep ve dam phan Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duong Bui Thi Thao (2010), “Nhin lai qua trinh binh thuong hoa quan he Viet Nam - Hoa Ky va nhung ehuyen bien quan he song phuong dau the ky XXI”, Tap chi Chau My (so 12), trang 52-65 Uy ban Quoe gia ve hop tae kinh te quoe te (2006), Cac van kien gia nhap To chuc thuong mai the gidi cua Viet Nam, NXB Chinh tri Quoe gia Uy ban Quoe gia ve hop tae kinh te quoe te (2007), Cac van ban phap ly co ban cua To chuc thuong mai the gidi cua Viet Nam, Cong ty In Phu Thinh, Ha Noi Uy ban Quoe gia ve hop tae kinh te quoe te (2011), “Dam phan Hiep dinh doi tae xuyen Thai Binh Duong lan thu 7”, Tap chi Hoi nhap (so 01), trang 20-21 10 Uy ban Tu van ve ehinh saeh thuong mai quoe te, Phong Thuong mai va Cong nghiep Viet Nam (2010), “Viet Nam va Hiep dinh doi tae xuyen Thai Binh Duong”, Ban tin Doanh nghiep va Chinh sach thuong mai quoc te (so 5), trang 1-3 f r r 11 Uy ban Tu van ve ehinh saeh thuong mai quoe te, Phong Thuong mai va Cong nghiep Viet Nam (2010), “TPP - Hiep dinh thuong mai eua the ky 21”, r r r Ban tin Doanh nghiep va Chinh sach thuong mai quoc te (so 5), trang 9-10 12 Uy ban Tu van ve ehinh saeh thuong mai quoe te, Phong Thuong mai va Cong nghiep Viet Nam (2010), “Viet Nam va TPP - Nhung suy tinh thiet hon”, Ban tin Doanh nghiep va Chinh sach thuang mai quoc te (so 5), trang 11-12 13 Uy ban Tu vdn vd chinh sach thuong mai quoc te, Phong Thuong mai va Cong nghiep Viet Nam (2010), “Hoa Ky va su can du cua nudc vao TPP”, Ban tin Doanh nghiep va Chinh sach thuang mai quoc te (so 5), trang 13-15 14 Vu Chinh sach thuong mai da bien, Bo Cong Thuong (2011), De an tong the tham gia dam phan TPP 15 Vu Thi trudng chau My, Bo Cong Thuong (2011), Thong tin chung ve quan he Viet Nam — Hoa Ky Trang Web 16 Website Bo Cong Thuong: “Ket qua dat duac ve Hiep dinh Doi tac xuyen r yr Thai binh duang (TPP) tai Hoi nghi cap cao APEC 19” http://www.moit.gov.vn/web/guest/tintuc7p_ p_id=cmsviewportlet_WAR_vsi portlets_INSTANCE XbBg&p p action l&p p state=normal&p p_ col i d=column-2&p_ pcol pos=2&p pcol countU 17 Website Bao Nhan dan: “Duang loi doi ngoai Dai hoi XI va nhungphat trien quan trong tu doi ngoai cua Dang ta http://www.nhandan.com.vn/cmlink/nhandandientu/thoisu/daihoixi/vankiend aihoi/ng-l-i-i-ngo-i-i-h-i-xi-va-nh-ng-phat-tri-n-quan-tr-ng-trong-t-duy-i-ngoi-c-a-ng-ta-1.296885#ZkFvevsCKQK 18 Website Uy ban Quoc gia ve hop tac kinh te quoc te: “Gidi thieu chung ve Hiep dinh TPP ” http://www.nciec.gov.vn/index.nciec72345 19 Website WTO - hoi nhap kinh te quoc te cua Phong Thuong mai va cong nghiep Viet Nam: “Ddm phan Hiep dinh doi tac xuyen Thai Binh Duang” http://trungtamwto.vn/chuyen-de/tpp