Giải pháp hoàn thiện chính sách phát triển khu công nghiệp,khu chế xuất ở việt nam

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T \^UxXSA J.J&4 n»lxN£l BA I "K^Z *T*^ JS J5 K^U-WL* X < & BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN TRAN HONG KY T IjQ N G £ (H Q ' RINH ”£ QUOC DAN TRUNG TAM TU UEU ' i.THU VIEW GIAI PHAP HOAN THEN CHINII SACH PHAT TRIEN KHU CONG NGH1EP, KHU CHE XUAT VIET NAM ■ Luan van thac sy Quan tri kinh doanh Nganh: Quan tri kinh doanh quoc te NgUdi htfdng dan: PGS.TS Nguyin NhU Binh HA NOI - 2001 bAng chu CAI vi£t tAt i ti£:ng vifi r CN COng nghiOp CSHT Co sd tiing GP Gifty phep GTVT Giao thOng vdn tai KCN Khu cOng nghifip KCNC Khu cOng nghO cao KCX Khu chO xufl't KCX, KCN, KCNC Khu chO xudt , khu cOng nghifip, khu cOng nghfi cao KTTD Kinh tO didin II Tl^NG ANII ASEAN Asociation of South East Asian Nations Hi6p hOi cdc nude DOng Nam A BOT Built-Operalion-Transfer Xdy dUng-Kinh doanh-Chuydn giao FDI Foreign Direct Investment Ddu tU true tiO'p nude ngoai GDP Gross Domestic Product Tdng san phd’m quOc nOi NICs Newly Industrializing Countries Cdc nude cOng nghiOp mdi UNIDO United Nation Industrial Deverlopmcnt Orgnisation Td elide phdt tridn cOng nghifip cua LiOn hop qudc USD United States Dollar DO la My VAT Value Added Tax ThuO tri gid gia tang WEPZA World Export Prcesing Zones Asociation HiOp hOi cdc khu chO xutft thd gidi MUC LUC 9, /»> MO DAU CHVONG I: MOT SO VAN dE vE KHU CONG NGHlfiP, KHU CHE XUAT VA CHINH SACH PHAT NGHlfiP, KHU CHE XUAT ✓ 1.1 TRiEn KHU CONG Az X- KHAI NIEM CHUNG VE KHU CONG NGHIEP, KHU CHE A A A - XUAT 1.1.1 Khai nifim vc KCN, KCX 1.1.2 Muc tiUu vh dac di^m KCN, KCX ]1 1.1.2.1 Muc tteu cua KCN,KCX 1.1.2.2.Dac di£m cua KCN, KCX 1.2 CHINH SACH PHAT TR1EN KCN, KCX 1.1 14 15 1.2.1 Khai nifim v£ chfnh sach phat tri^n KCN, KCX 15 1.2.2 Mot sd nOi dung cua chfnh sach phat tri^n KCN, KCX 16 1.2.2.1 XAy du’nn chhin uuc j tPht tri^n KCN, KCX 16 1.2.2.2 Hfi thdng bifin phap uu dai v£ kinh tn 17 1.2.2.3 Phat trinn co so’ tang ky thuAt va xa hoi 18 1.2.2.4 Chfnh sach quan ly thfch hcp, thuAn lci cho nha dAu tu 19 1.2.2.5 Chfnh sach xuc tien va vyn dOng dAu tu 20 1.3 chinh sach phat trien kcn, kcx, dac khu kinh TE MOT SO NUOC A _ AX , X, 20 1.3.1 Chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX d Dai Loan 21 1.3.2 Chilili sach phat tridn KCN d Thai Lan 22 1.3.3 Chinh sach phat tridn KCN, khu thuong mai tu dod Ma-lai-xi-a 23 1.3.4 Chinh sdch phdt tridn dac khu kinli td d Trung Qud'c 24 CHU0NG II: THUC TRANG VA CIHNH SACH PHAT TRIEN KHU CONG NGHI$P, KHU CUE XUAT VI$T NAM 28 2.1 QUA TRINH H1NII THANH VA HOAN THIEN CHINH SACH PHAT TRIEN KCN, KCX VIET NAM 28 2.2 THUC TRANG PHAT TRIEN KCN, KCX VA NHUNG TON TAI VE CIUNH SACH PHAT TRIEN KCN, KCX VIET NAM TRONG TI101 36 GIAN QUA 2.2.1 Vd phat tridn KCN, KCX theo quy hoach 36 2.2.2 Vd thu hut ddu tu vdo KCN, KCX 40 2.2.3 XAy dung cdc cOng trinh co sd tdng ky thudt KCN, KCX 50 2.2.4 Van de thud ddt cdc KCN, KCX 53 2.2.5 Thu hut vide lam vd nhu'ng vdh dd lidn quan ddii co sd king xa hoi vide phat tridn KCN, KCX d Viet Nam hidn 55 2.2.6 Vd co chd quan ty Nhd nude vd KCN, KCX hidn d Vidt Nam 62 CHU0NG III: PHUONG J1U0NG PHAT TRI^N VA MOT SO 67 GIAI PHAP I IOAN THlfcN CI HNH SACII PIIAT TRI^N KHU CHE XUAT, KHU CONG NGHIEP VI$T NAM 3.1 PHlDNG HUCJNG TRIEN KCN, KCX VIET NAM 67 3.2 MOT SO GIAI PHAP HOAN THIEN CHINH SACH PHAT TRIEN KCN, KCX VIET NAM 71 3.2.1 Hoto thidn chinh sach v£ kinh doanh co s0 tdng KCN, KCX 71 3.2.2 Xay du’ng KCN, KCX plhii g&n vd’i vide thnc hidn quy hoach tdng ky thuflt khu vc 77 3.2.3 XX/ y Ung g a triiTn khai c hfnh s achphat tri&i h a tdng g a h oi doi vdi khu vu’c xfty dung KCN, KCX 81 3.2.4 Tang cu'o'ng cOng tac vfln dong, xuc tidn ddu tu nudc ngoai 3.3.5 Doi mo’i mOt budc cong tac quan ly Nht nu'dc vd KCN, KCX KET LUAN DANII MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO PHU LUC 84 89 94 mOdau TINH CAI5 TH1ET CUA DE TAI Khu ch£ xufft, khu cPng ngliiPp (KCN, KCX) dr Vipt Nam ddi ciing vdi chfnh sach ddi mdi, mor cua Dai hpi Dang cong san Vipt Nam ldn thii VI nam 1986 khcd xudrng Phat tridn khu cong nghipp, khu che xuA't dupe xac dinli ro tai Nghi quydt Hpi nghi dai bidu giua nhfem ky khoa VII thang nam 1994, Nghi quyPt Dai hpi Dang ldn thir VIII nam 1996, Nghi quyet Hpi nghi kin Ban chip hanh Trung uong Dang khoa VIII va Nghi quyet Dai hpi Dang kin thir IX nam 2001 Dp thuc hiPn chu trUOng phat triPn KCN, KCX, Chfnh phu da ban hanh Quy chP khu chP xuA't nam 1991, Quy chP' khu edng nghipp nam 1994 va sau la Quy chP khu chP xuA't,khu cOng nghipp, khu cong nghe cao (KCN, KCX, KCNC) nam 1997 Ngoai co nhiPu Nghi dinli khac cua Chfnh phu, van ban, thong tir cua cac Bp, nganh hudrng dAn cac vA'n dP lidn quan ddh boat dong cua KCN, KCX Tit khu clip' xuA't (KCX) dAu tiPn la khu chP xuA't TAn Thu An dupe thanli lAp vao nam 1991 dPn hPt thang 12 nam 2000 da co 67 KCN, KCX dupe lAp dr cac tinh, phP' (khPng tfnh Khu Dung Quit) vdi tong dpn tich dlt tu nhidn horn 11250 ha, thu hut gin 1350 du an dlu tu nude va nudre ngoai vdi tong vP'n dlu tu horn 9,2 ty USD va horn 31 nghin ty dong, tao hota 230 nghin lao dpng, doanh thu nam 2000 dat gin 3,5 ty USD, xuA't khlu gin 2,2 ty dat 63% gia tri xuA't khlu toan khd'i FDI (true dlu khi) KCX, KCN thdi gian qua da thuc su gop phln thuc dAy phat tridn cong nghipp, tang GDP, hinh cac trung tAm cong nghipp gin lien vol phat trid’n dP thi, tao budc chuyPn dicli co cA'u kinh td' theo hudng tang ty cPng nghidp, giai quyP't vipc lam cho ngirdi lao dpng Dd thu hut ddu tu nude va ngoai nude vao cac KCN, KCX, Nha nude da ban hanh nhung cor ch£, chinh sach Uu dai cho KCN, KCX vd cac mat nhu quan ly Nha nude, chinh sach Uu dai vd tai chinh, cor sd tdng Cac chinh sach dd phat tridn KCN, KCX da va dang duqc tung budc hoan thidn dd dap ling nhu cdu thuc tidn phat tridn KCN, KCX d Vidt Nam Qua 10 nam phat tridn KCN, KCX, cac chinh sdch cua Nha nude vd KCN, KCX da phat huy tac dung nhdt dinh thd hi&n d mot sd mat sau: - Phat tridn KCN, KCX co ban tudn thu theo quy hoach - Nha ddu tu nude va nude ngoai quan tdm nhidu den KCN, KCX; so luqng du an ddu tu vao KCN, KCX cang tang; cac du an KCN tridn khai nhanh hon ngoai KCN, KCX va dat hidu qua, tao vide lam cho ngudi lao ddng - Phat tridn KCN, KCX da cd nhung tac ddng ddn phat tridn vung; budc ddu da hinli mot sd trung tdm cong nghidp lam tidn de cho phat tridn dd thi cong nghidp Tuy nhidn, thuc tidn phat tridn KCN, KCX thdi gian qua da bdc Id nhung bdt eftp ve mdt sd vdn dd lidn quan den co chd chinh sach ddi vdi KCN, KCX nhu quan ly Nha nude, xdy dung co sd tdng ky thudt va tdng xa hdi, vdn de thud lai ddt KCN, KCX Nhung vdn dd dd edn duqc nghidn curu dd cd nhung giai phap nham hoan thidn chinh sach ddi vdi phat tridn KCN, KCX dap ting vdi thuc tidn boat dong cua cac KCN, KCX Vide nghidn curu ndy vura co y nghia ly ludn, vita cd y lam dd tai ludn van Iliac sy quan tri kinh doanh 2 MUC DICH NGHIEN CUU CUA LUAN VAN Trdn cor so he thong hoa nhttng van dd ly luAn vd KCN, KCX va • danh gia thuc trang cua phat tridn KCN, KCX giai doan tir 1991 ddn 2000, luAn van dd xuA't nhung giai phap nham hoan thidn co ch6', chinh sach vd phat trid’n KCN, KCX cua Vidt Nam DOI TUONG VA GICJl HAN PHAM VI NGHIEN CUU Cho den da co mot so cdng trinh nghidn ciiu vd phat trien KCN, KCX d Viet Nam nhu" Mot s6 vftn de vd phat trien va quan ly Nha nude doi vdi khu chd' xua't d Viet Nam"(Luan van Tidh sy cua tac gia Nguyen Xuftn Trinh, nam 1994), chfnh sach thu hut ddu tir nude ngoai vao khu cdng nghidp, phftn tfch gia cho thud lai dd't KCN, KCX d Viet Nam cua mdt sd' luSn van thac sy Trong thdi gian qua, tinh hinh KCN, KCX da co nhung bieh ddi vd ca chat va luong nhu nhidu KCN, KCX da va tidp tuc se duqc lap; tai cac KCN, KCX, nhidu du an da duqc cap gia'y phep va di vao hoat dong va co nhung tac ddng nha't dinh dd'i vdi phat tridn kinh te- xa hdi; tinh hinh kinh td xa hdi nude va th# gidi cd nhidu chuydn bid'n Trong nhung nam gAn day, cac chfnh sach vd phat tridn KCN, KCX nhu vd tai chfnh, da't dai, ngoai hoi, thu tuc hanli chfnh da duqc sua ddi, bo sung nhidu va phat buy tac dung, duqc cac nha ddu tu nude ngoai danh gia cao Song thuc td cung dang bdc Id nhung bat cap cdng tac quan ly Nha nude, van dong thu hut ddu tu nude ngoai, xay dung co sd tdng va ngoai hang rao KCN, KCX, co sd tdng xa hdi phuc vu cho cac hoat ddng cua KCN, KCX Ludn van nghien cuu ve thuc trang va chfnh sanh phat trien KCN, KCX cua Viet Nam giai doan 1991-2000 nhu ve quan ly Nha nude, thu hut ddu tu, xdy dung cac cdng trinh tdng ky thudt vd ngoai KCN, KCX, cac cdng trinh tdng xa hOi vd thu hut ddu tu vd KCN, KCX Trdn co sd ludn van dd mOt sd giai phap dd nham hoan thidn • chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX phu hop vdi didu kidn thuc td PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN cuH Ludn van su dung phuong phap vat bidn chung vd vat lich su cua Chu nghia Mac-Ld nin, quan didm cua Dang vd Nhd nudc ta vd su nghidp ddi mdi, vd cdng nghidp hoa, hidn dai hoa ddt nudc, vd chinh sach thu hut ddu tu phuc vu phat tridn kinh td Ngodi ra, ludn van cen su dung phuong phap phdn tich, mo ta, phuong phap so sanh vd nghidn cu'u tinh hudng dd giai quydt cac vdn dd dua DONG GOP CUA LUAN VAN Ludn van da kd' thha co chon loc cac quan didm vd y kidn cua cac nhd quan ly, nhd nghidn cUu, chu ddu tu Dong gop chinh cua ludn van ld: - Hd thdng hoa nhung vdn dd ly ludn co ban vd KCN, KCX, chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCN, nhung kinh nghidm qudc td - Danh gia thuc trang vd chinh sach cua phat tridn KCN, KCX d Vidt Nam giai doan 1991-2000, chi nhung thdnh cong, han chd' vd nguydn nhdn - Trdn co sd dinh hudng phat tridn KCN, KCX thdi gian tdi dd xudt mot sd giai phap nham gop phdn hodn thidn chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX d Vidt Nam *> A _ KET CAU CUA LUAN VAN Tdn 6.1 ludn vdn “Giai phap hoan thien chinh sach phat trien khu cdng nghiep, khu che xudt d Viet Nam” KET LUAN Cdng nghiep hoa, hidn dai hoa la dudng dung dan de cac nudc dang phat tridn thuc hidn phat tridn kinh td' da't nude De thu hut ddu tu theo quy hoach phu hop vdi chid'n luqc phat tridn kinh te' lau dai cua dd't nudc, phu hqp vdi quy hoach phat tridn vung, lanh thd, tid't kidm cac ngudn luc xa hoi va dd thudn lqi cho vide bao vd mdi trudng , cac nudc dang phat tridn ddu cd chid'n luqc xdy dung cac KCN, KCX Khu chd' xud't, khu cdng nghidp, khu thuong mai tu hay dac khu kinh td' la md hinh kinh td' ma nhieu nudc dang su dung nhu mdt cdng cu dd thu hut ddu tu, thuc hidn cdng nghidp hoa, hidn dai hoa dd't nudc Tuy theo didu kidn vd dia ly, kinh te', thd chd' chinh tri, mdi nudc cd nhung chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX phu hqp rieng Nhung ndi chung, chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX cua cac nudc ddu nham muc tidu sau: - thu hut vd'n ddu tu de phat tridn theo quy hoach, - md rdng ngoai thuong, - tao vide lam, - du nhdp cdng nghd, ky thuat tidn tid'n va hoc tap kinh nghidm quan ly, va - lam cdu nd'i hdi nhap khu vuc va qud'c td', thuc ddy su phat tridn kinh td' da't nudc va phat huy tac dung lan toa, dan dat Dd thuc hidn muc tidu trdn, chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX cua cac nudc ddu tap trung vao vide tao mdi trudng ddu tu thuan lqi, ha'p ddn cho cac nha ddu tu tur vide xay dung quy hoach 6n dinh, tao hd thd'ng phap luat ro rang, don gian, hd thd'ng cac bidn phap uu dai vd tai chinh va hd trq tir phia nha nudc dd'n xdy dung bd may quan ly nha nudc dd'i vdi KCN, KCX phu hqp 94 Vidt Nam, qua 10 nam phat tridn tit nam 1991 ddn nay, KCN, KCX da thuc su tra cdng cu cd hidu qua dd thu hut ddu tu, dac bidt la ddu tu true tidp nudc ngoai, ddy manh cdng nghidp hoa, hidn dai hoa ddt nudc va da cd tac dung lan toa dd'i vdi phat tridn cac nganh cdng nghidp va dich vu va phat tridn vung Vdi nhung kd't qua dat duqc thdi gian qua, cac KCN, KCX d Vidt Nam da thuc su bd sung ngudn vdn cho phat tridn kinh td'-xa hdi, tao thdm nang luc san xud't mdi dap ung nhu cdu tidu dung nudc va xud't khdu, tao thdm nhidu vide vide lam cho ngudi lao ddng, gop phdn quan vao phat tridn kinh td' vung va la tidn dd phat tridn cac dd thi cdng nghidp d Vidt Nam Vd cor chd', chinh sach dd'i veti phat tridn KCN, KCX , thdi gian qua, sau nhidu ldn sua ddi, bd sung, cac chinh sach cung vdd hd thdng chinh sach chung cua Nha nudc Vidt nam da co nhung tac ddng tich cue vide thu hut ddu tu phat tridn KCN, KCX va duqc cac nha ddu tu, dac bidt la ddu tu nudre ngoai, danh gia cao Cac nha ddu tu nudc va nudre ngoai da thuc su quan tdm nhidu tdri KCN, KCX, cang co nhidu du an ddu tu vao KCN, KCX Bdn canh nhung kd't qua dat duqc, thdi gian qua cung bdc 16 nhung bd't cdp vd cor chd', chinh sach didu chinh cac hoat ddng cua KCN, KCX Ngoai su phat tridn KCN, KCX cung da gdy nhung tac ddng vd mat kinh td' va xa hdi Dd su nghidp phat tridn KCN, KCX cang phat tridn dap umg ydu cdu phat tridn kinh td' xa hdi theo quy hoach cung nhu dap ting xu thd' hdi nhdp khu vuc va qud'c td', cdn phai co nhung bidn phap cu thd kljac phuc nhung tdn tai hidn co Trdn co sd nghidn cuu thuc trang va chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX cua Vidt Nam thdri gian qua, tac gia ludn van da chi nhung bd't cdp vd chinh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX vd cac mat nhu cdng tac quy hoach va thuc hidn quy hoach, kinh doanh co sd tdng KCN, KCX, vdn dd dd't dai, 95 vdn dd thu hut vide lam va cdng tac quan ly nha nudc hidn dd'i vdi KCN, KCX Th dd, tac gia da kidn nghi mdt sd' giai phap nham gop phdn hoan thidn cor chd' chfnh sach phat tridn KCN, KCX d Vidt Nam, trudc hdt la giai phap vd chfnh sach kinh doanh ca sd tdng nham tao didu kidn thu&n lqi cho doanh nghidp phat tridn tdng, cac nha ddu tu thd cd'p hoat ddng co hidu qua horn Ngoai ra, cdn hoan thidn vd quy hoach phat tridn KCN, KCX, vd chfnh sach dd'i co sd tdng ky thudt va co sd tdng xa hdi cung nhu cdng tac vdn ddng ddu tu va d6i mdi td churc, bd may quan ly Nha nudc dd'i vdi KCN, KCX./ 96 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO I Tai lieu tieng Viet Ban quan ly cac khu cdng nghidp Vidt Nam-Cac van ban phap quy vd cdng tac quan ly khu cdng nghidp-nam 1997 Ban quan ly cac KCN Vidt Nam -Bao cao khao sat cac KCN Dai loan-Ban quan ly cac KCN Vidt Nam- nam 1997 Bd Kd' hoach va Ddu tu- Cac van ban hudng din hoat ddng ddu tu true tid'p nudc ngoai tai Vidt Nam- nam 1998 Bd Kd' hoach va Ddu tu -Cac quyd't dinh cua uy quydn cdp va didu chinh Gidy phep ddu tu cho cac Ban quan ly KCN cdp tinh-nam 1997- 2001 Bd Kd' hoach va Ddu tu- Bao cao tinh hinh thuc hidn Nghi dinh cua Chfnh phu vd Quy che KCN- KCX- KCNC- thang nam 1999 Bd Kd' hoach va Ddu tu-bao cao khao sat cac khu cdng nghidp b Thai Lan- Ma-lai-sia- nam 1997 Bd Kd' hoach va Ddu tu-Quy hoach tdng thd phat tridn cdng nghidp va kd't cdu tdng thdi ky 1996-2000- nam 1996 Bd Xdy dung-Dd thi Vidt Nam- tdp I va tdp II-Nha xudt ban Xdy dung -nam 1995 Chinh phu-Nghi dinh sd' 24/2000/ND-CP 31 thang nam 2000 10 Mai Ngoc Cudng: Cac khu chd' xudt Chdu A-Nha xud't ban Thd'ng kd Ha Ndi- nam 1993 11 Chinh phu- Quyd't dinh sd' 233/1998/QD-TTg thang 12 nam 1998 12 Dang cdng san Vidt Nam- Van kidn cua Dai hdi Dang cac Khoa VI- VID- IX- Nha xud't ban Chinh tri qud'c gia-nam 1986- 2001 13 Nguydn Manh Due, Ld Quang Anh-Hudng din dlu tu vao khu cdng nghidp- khu chd xudt- khu cdng nghd cao Vidt Nam-Nha xudt ban thdng kd-1998 14 Hoc vidn Hanh chinh qudc gia- Giao trinh Quan ly hanh chfnh Nha nudc-Nha xudt ban Lao ddng -nam 1997, tdp I- II- IH 15 Khoa Kinh td' va kinh doanh qudc td- Trudng Dai hoc Kinh td qud'c ddn Ha Ndi -Tdp bai giang chuydn dd sau dai hoc: Kinh doanh Qudc td'-nam 1999 16 Khoa Kinh td va kinh doanh qud'c td- Trudng Dai hoc Kinh td qud'c ddn Ha Ndi -Tdp bai giang chuydn dd'sau dai hoc: Ndn Kinh td thd gidi va quan hd kinh td qud'c td'-nam 1999 17 Khoa Quan ly kinh td-Hoc vidn Chinh tri qud'c gia-Tdp dd cuong bai giang: Quan ly kinh td Nam 1999 18 Khoa Khoa hoc quan ly- Trudng Dai hoc Kinh td qud'c ddn- Gia trinh sau dai hoc:Quan ly Nha nudc vd kinh td- nam 1999 19 Nha Phap ludt Vidt-Phap: Thuc tidn nhung dac midn trdn thd' gicriNha xudt ban Chinh tri qud'c gia-nam 1994 20 Trung tdm Thdng tin- Uy ban Kd hoach Nha nudc-khu chd xud't va co hdi kinh doanh vdi nudc ngoai- nam 1992 21 Tidn si Vu Chi Ldc-Giao trinh Ddu tu Nudc ngoai-Nha xud't ban Giao due- nam 1997 22 Nguydn Xudn Trinh-Vd xdy dung co sd ting khu chd xud't o Vidt Nam- Tap chi Kinh td' du bao sd' 254- thang 10 -1994 23 Nguydn Xudn Trinh-Ludn an tidn sI-Ha Ndi- nam 1997 24 "Quy hoach Vung"- Trudng Dai Hoc kidn true Ha Ndi- Nha xud't ban Xdy dung-nam 2000 25 Trudng dai Hoc Kinh td Qud'c ddn Ha Ndi- Giao trinh Kinh td' dlu tu- Nha xud't ban giao duc-nam 1998 26 Uy ban Nha nudre vd Hop tac va Ddu tu- Nhin lai nam thuc hidn Quy chd' KCX- thang nam 1994 27 Uy ban Nha nudc vd Hop tdc va Ddu tu- Bao cao vd Hdi nghi khu chd' xua't Chau A Hidp hdi khu chd' xua't thd' gidi td chiic tai Ma-lai-sia tit 17-19/5/1994 28 Uy ban Kd' hoach Nha nudre va Quy hoa binh SASAKAWA-Kinh td' Thi truong: Ly luan va Thuc tidn- Tap III-nam 1993 II Tai Lieu tieng nude ngoai 29 Board of Investment (BOI)- Your Businesss Partner- 2000 30 United Nation Centre for Regional Development (UNCRD)- Planning and Design of Industrial Estates for Region Development in ASIA-nam 1993 31 UNIDO-Export Processing Zones ing Development Countries1980 32 The World Bank- Export Processing Zones- 20-thang 3/1992 PHU LUC1 :TINH HINH RUT GIAY PIIEP DAU TUCAC DITAN EDI TRONG KCN, KO Dem vi tinh: sd du an , triOu USD No Nam So Du an Vdn dau tu Cong 41 713.81 dO'n 1991 0 1992 0 1993 0 1994 0 1995 170 1996 22.7 1997 23.2 1998 180.95 1999 71.37 10 2000 245.59 NguOn : BO KO' hoach vd Ddu tu PHU LUC : TINH HINH CAP PIIEP DU AN FDI CUA CAC BAN QUAN Lt KCN CAP TINII ITT NAM 1991-2000 Don vi tinh: s6 dir dn vd trieu USD 1991-1997 No Ban quan ly Cong Sd DA 115 Vdn Nam 1997 SdDA Vd'n Nam 1998 Vd'n SdDA Nam 1999 SdDA Vd'n Tdng cong Nam 2000 Vd'n Sd>DA Vdn Sd>DA 54 296.8 90 281.1 94 252.2 411 1,748.2 2.8 5.7 13.5 15 31.3 80.4 18 137.1 36 84.6 41 77.4 229 958.8 18.9 0.1 23.4 42.4 14 86.5 12 69.8 12 54.4 49.5 46 260.2 16.5 22.1 24 55.7 27 66.0 67 160.3 Cdn Tho 11.3 11.3 BR- VT 1.0 8.3 31.5 40.8 58 338.8 9.3 19 Hai Phong Ddng Nai 579.3 Hd Ndi Tp.HCM 115 579.3 Binh Duong Dd Ndng Vidt Nam-Sing 10 Dung QuA't 11 Long An 4.2 7.3 0.6 1.0 13.1 11 117.0 45.3 26.1 11.2 29 199.6 6.0 20.1 26.1 2.2 2.2 « 12 Khdnh Hoa 1.8 1.8 13 TAy Ninh 0.4 0.4 Ngudn : Bd Kd hoach vd Ddu tu PHU LUC : TINH HINH DAU TUNU0C NGOAI VAO KCN, KCX THEO DIA PHUONG Dan vi tinh : sd dir dn, tridu USD No Dia phirrmg Cong Ddng Nai Quang Ngai TP Hd Chf Minh Binh Dirong Hd Ndi Ba Ria-Vung Tdu Dd Ndng Hai Phdng Tidn Giang 10 Cdn Tha 1 Long An 12 Khanh Hoa 13 Tdy Ninh 14 Thira Thidn-Hud 15 Thanh Hda 16 Quang Ninh 17 Binh Thiidn Sd dur an Vdn dau tu Vdn thuc hien Ty le thuc hien 728 8,105.53 3,528.95 43.54% 203 247 168 34 11 11 12 10 7 1 3,550.71 1,326.15 1,096.84 959.87 373.76 309.27 174.99 98.48 65.00 63.00 44.55 18.60 14.49 4.70 2.46 1.95 0.71 1,443.98 555.00 544.62 289.53 320.75 154.00 57.09 48.80 68.78 31.63 9.88 3.53 0.40 40.67% 41.85% 49.65% 30.16% 85.82% 49.79% 32.63% 49.55% 105.81% 50.21% 22.18% 18.97% 2.76% 0.00% 18.29% 25.59% 0.00% 0.45 0.50 - Ghi chu :sd lidu tfnh ddn hdt ndm 2000 vd chi ddi vdi cdc dir an hidu lire, trir dir an phat tridn tdng Ngudn : Bd Kd hoach vd Ddu tir PIIU LUC : TINH HINII THUC III&N CAC DUAN FDI TRONG KCN, KCX THEO NGANII Dem vi tinh: sd dir dn, tridu USD No Nganh Tong cong Sd dir an Vdn ddu tir Vdn thuc liien ty Id thuc hidn 728 8,105.53 3,528.95 43.54% CN ndng 300 2,843.30 1,353.31 47.60% CN nhe 262 2,293.16 875.03 38.16% 1,336.48 573.38 42.90% Ndng-Ldm nghidp 47 488.66 292.91 59.94% CN thuc phdm 39 457.83 237.11 51.79% Xdy dung 36 427.33 80.24 18.78% Dich vu 24 121.70 58.89 48.39% Van hda-Ytd-Gido due 86.84 25.46 29.32% Thuy san 46.52 31.36 67.41% 3.72 1.27 34.09% CN ddu 10 GTVT-Biru didn Ghi chu : sd lidu tinh dd'n hd't nam 2000 vd chi ddi vdi cdc du dn hidu luc,trit dir dn phat tri£n tdng ■ Ngudn : Bd Kd' hoach va Ddu tu PHU LUC 5: TINH HINH CAC KCN, KCX VI$T NAM DEN HfiT NAM 2000 No Ten KCN, KCX 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 •20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 KCX Dd ndng KCN Lien Chidu KCN Hod Khdnli KCN AMA IA KCN NhDh -Hai Phong* ' 38 Kim Hca IZ (50ha) r Thanh Hqa; 39 Hoa Lac IZ (200ha) Nomura - Hai Phong IZ (153ha); 19 DinhVulZ(164ha) ! 10 Hai Phong 96 EPZ (150ha) j 40 Le Mon IZ(62.6ha); 41 Bac Vmh IZ (60ha) 12 Lien Chieu IZ (109ha) 42 Tan Thuan EPZ (300ha) " 13 Hoa Khanh IZ(162ha)' 43 Linh Trung EPZ (124ha) 14 Da Nang EPZ (63ha) ; 44 Binh Chieu IZ (27ha) 45 Tan Tao IZ (444ha) 46 Vinh Loe IZ (207ha) 47 Hiep Phuoc I IZ (332ha) I x^Quang Nam 48 Hiep Phuoc II IZ (106ha) - 49 Tan Binh IZ (151ha) ' Quang 50 Tan Thoi Hiep IZ (215ha) v" -vA 51 Le Minh Xuan IZ (100ha) 52 Tay Bac Cu Chi IZ (230ha) ' Binh Dinh 6*—— 53 Cat Lal IZ (127ha) 54 Song ThanIIZ(18Oha) si: '• -''A Q*'' 19 Hoa Hiep IZ (30ha) Phu Yen 55 Song Than n IZ (388ha) 56 Binh Duong IZ (47.8ha) 57 Viet - Sing IZ (292ha) \ 58 Dong An IZ (122.5ha) 59 Tan Dong Hiep IZ (215ha) 60 Viet Huong IZ (45.62ha) _ r M (21 Phan Thiet IZ (66h ■ ■