BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRirdNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN DAI HOC K T Q D TRUNG TAM TU LIEU THONG TIN DAO NGOC DAO NHUNG BIEN PHAP CHU YEU TAO VIEC LAM GOP PHAN NANG CAO DOI SONG CO DAN VIING VEN BIEN T[.]
BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRirdNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN DAI HOC K.T.Q.D TRUNG TAM TU LIEU THONG TIN DAO NGOC DAO NHUNG BIEN PHAP CHU YEU TAO VIEC LAM GOP PHAN NANG CAO DOI SONG CO DAN VIING VEN BIEN THANH PHO DA NANG LUAN AN THAC SI KHOA HOC KINH TE • Chuyen nganh Ma so • • : Kinh te va to chut lao dong : 05.02.07 Ngirfri hiring dan khoa hoc: PTS Tran Xuan Cau TRUNG TAM TL.TT TW VIEW T775-O6 PHONG LHAH M -L VAN VAN [ Da Nang -1998 MUC LUC • • Trang MO DAU CHUONG I: TAO VIEC LAM VA VAN d£ NANG CAO MU’C • • s6ng cho NGtrd'i lao dong 1.1 Khai niem va chi tieu danh gia tao viec lam 1.1.1 Khai niem viec lam, tao viec lam 4 1.1.2 cac ydu td anh hudng tao viec lam 11 1.1.3 Chi tieu danh gia tao viec lam 12 1.2 Mu’c song va nhu’ng chi tieu danh gia mu’c song 14 1.2.1 Khai niem va cac ydu td cdu mile sdng 14 1.2.2 Cac chi tieu danh gia mile sdng 16 1.3 Sif edn thiet tao vice lam va nang cao mu’c song dan cu’ 1.3.1 Vai tro ydu td ngitdi ddi sdng xa hoi 18 18 1.3.2 Nhu cAu viec lam va su can thiet tao viec lam cho ngudi lao dong 19 1.3.3 Mdi quan he tao viec lam va nang cao muc sdng dan cu 20 CHUONG II: THUC TRANG VIEC LAM VA MU’C SONG DAN CtfVUNG VEN BlfiN DA NANG 2.1 Mot so net co’ ban vung ven bien Ba Nang 2.1.1 Dac diem tU nhien, kinh td, xa hoi 22 22 2.1.2 Tidm nang giai quydt viec lam cho lao dong vung ven bien Da Nlng 24 2.1.3 Thuan Idi, khd khan viec giai quydt viec lam cho ngudi lao dong vung ven bien Da Nang 2.1.3.1 Thuan Idi 25 - 2.1.3.2 Khd khan 25 26 2.2 Thue trang viec lam va mu’c song cua ngudi dan vung ven bien Da Nang 2.2.1 Dac trung hoan canh sdng cua dan cu vung ven bien Da Ning 27 2.2.2 Khai quat dan so hoat dong kinh td vung ven bien Da Ndng 28 2.2.3 Tinh hinh phat trien viec lam mot sd nam qua 30 2.2.4 Tinh trang viec lam va ddi song ngudi dan vung ven bien Da Ndng 35 CHU’O’NG III: PHUO'NG IIUIING VA BIEN PHAP CHU YftU TAO VIEC LAM d£ NANG CAO MU’C SONG • • DAN CV VUNG VEN BIEN DA NANG 3.1 NhUng quan diem chu yeu tao viec lam de nang cao mUc sdng dan cU 57 3.2 Phuong hudng va muc tieu phat trien kinh td, xa hoi cuaThanh phd Da Ndng den nam 2010 60 3.3 Phitdng hudng tao viec lam de nang cao mile song ngUdi dan vung ven bien Da Nang 61 3.4 Bien phap tao viec lam de nang cao mile sdng ngudi dan vung ven bien Da Nang 66 KfiT LUAN 80 MO DAU 1/ Stfcan thiet cud de tai nghien cum Thanh phd Da Nang vao trung cua dat nude, nam tren true giao thong Bac - Nam vd dudng bo, dtio'ng sdt, dudng bien va du'dng Hang khong, la mdt nhung cua ngo quan bien dong cua Tay nguyen va cac nude nhu Lao, Campuchia,Thai lan, Mianma Da Ndng cd bd bien dai gin 30 km, cd vinh nude sau Tien sa, Lien Chieu, cd gia tri cho viec xay dung cac hai cang ldn, cd vung lanh hai rong ldn, thich hop cho viec phat trien kinh td tong hdp bien va giao luu vdi nude ngoai Vdi ldi the vd vi tri dia ly, tai nguyen thien nhidn va tai nguyen bien, song nhung nam qua toe phat trien kinh td cua phd, vin de viec lam va doi sdng ngudi dan phd noi chung va vung ven bien noi rieng han che Nham dd xudt mot sd bien phap tao viec lam cho ngu'di lao dong vung ven bien Thanh phd Da N§ng gop phan nang cao ddi song cho ho, tac gia da chon dd tai: "Nhung bien phap chu ydu tao viec lam gop phdn nang cao ddi sdng cU dan vung ven bie’n Thanh Da Nang" lam de tai luan van thac si khoa hoc kinh te 2/ Muc dich nghien cuu cua de tai: - Nghien cuu mdi quan he viec lam va ddi sdng cua ngudi lao dong - Danh gia thUc trang viec lam, ddi sdng cua cu dan vung ven bien Thanh Da Nang - De xudt mot sd bien phap tao md vide lam de? nang cao ddi sdng cu dan vung ven bid?n cua Thanh Da Nang 3/ Doi tupng vd pham vi nghien cuu: dong - Pham vi nghien cuu: cac quan ven bien Thanh phd Da nang 4/ Fluffingphdp nghien cuii: D€ tai su dung mot so phu’o’ng phap nghien cuu sau: - Phuong phap tong ho’p va phan tich thong ke, - Phuong phap logic hinh thuc, - Phuong phap didu tra khao sat, - Phuo’ng phap chuyen gia 5/ Nhung itdng gop cua ite tai: - Nghien cuu va he thdng hoa mot so van dd vd ly luan viec lam, tao vice lam, ddi sdng cua ngu’di lao dong - Phan tich thuc trang viec lam, do’i song cua ngu’di lao dong vung ven bien Da Nang - Neu len phu'o’ng htldng, bien phap tao viec lam de nang cao ddi song chc ngudi lao dong vung ven bien Thanh Da Nang thdi gian tdi 6/ Ket cdu cua ite tdi: H Ngoai phAn md dAu va k£t luan, d£ tai ket cau chuong: Chuong 1: Tao viec lam va van de nang cao mu’c song cho ngifdi lao dong Chuong 2: Thufc trang viec lam va mu’c song dan cu’ vung ven bien Da Nang Chtfotag 3: Phifdng huo'ng va bien phap chu yeu tao viec lam d£ nang cao mu’c song dan ctf vung ven bien Da Nang _ *** BAN DO HANH CHINH THANH PHO DA NANG TINH THUA THItN HUE 4-‘-« la Vang OHAI CHAU/// (Hoa Kinh Hoa Nhon Hod Too £iX; w Q.NGU HANH SON rwoirft: \ Uy ban nndn dan tnanh and , quan (nuyen) Quia Id Hoa Khucng Dudng bp khac Dudng set DI UY NGUYtN Sdng \- T QUANG NAM Ranh gici tinh Ranh gici huyen Phona San d5 - DSi • ' >oo7 I Chuolig I TAO VIEC LAM VA VAN d£ NANG CAO MU'C SONG • • CHO NGU*dl LAO DONG 1.1 Khai niem va chi tieu ctanh gia tao viec lam: 1.1.1 Khai niem viec lam, tao viec lam:' Lao dong, viec lam la khai niem thuoc pham tru hoat dong quan nhjt cua ngudi Con ngudi muon tdn tai va phat trien chn phai biet tao cua cai vat chat va tinh than nhd vao site lao dong cua minh.Siic lao dong la moi yeu td cd ban cua moi qua trinh san xuat Cac Mac viet: Lao dong, tritdc tien, la mot hanh dong dien giua ngedi va gidi tu nhien Trong hanh' dong ban than nguoi dong vai tro mot luc tu nhien ddi vdi tu nhien Con ngudi van dung nhung sue luc sin co than the, de chiem hull nhUng vat chat bang each tao cho nhung vat chit mot hinh thai co ich cho ddi sdng cua minh" (KTCT Mac - Le Nin, phddng thuc s/xudt TBCN, Trich tac pham kinh dien - NXB sach giao khoa Mac Le Nin - Ha Noi 1978, trang 9) Cho du ky thuat va cong nghe phat trien den mile nao di nua thi sue lao doi-g cua ngudi vin gilt vai tro quydt dinh, vin dd khac d day la co sit thf.v doi vai tro cua lao dong tri de va lao dong the luc Trong lao dong tri oc cang chiem vai tro rat quan tham chi quydt dinh su phat trien Tuy nhien, khong phai moi ngudi cd sue lao dong la ddu co y nghia ddi vdi qua trinh tao cua cai vat chat cho xa hoi, ma cd the nhung ly khac (cd the vd kinh td, chinh tri hay tarn ly xa hoi) ndn mot bo phan sue lao dong khc ng ditdc dita vao hoat dong, khong lam vide hay khong cd vide iam cac diem dan cu danh ca d ven bien Dac biet, de tao thuan ldi cho nghd ca, phuc vu tdt cho chuo’ng trinh danh bdt hai san xa bd d Da Ndng, cang ca Thuan Phudc dang duo’c tien hanh trien khai xay dung (tUdng lai se hinh chd ca kitn kich thich nghd khai thac hai san d Da Ndng phat trien Chinh quydn phd dang xuc tien viec xay dung du thuydn Tho quang - phudng Nai Hien Ddng - Quan So’n Tra cung vdi viec sdp xdp, cai tao nang cdp cac cd sd ddng sua tau thuydn d day de phuc vu cho nghd khai thac danh bat hai san Vung ven bien Da Ndng co didu kien cong nghiep hoa nghd ca de tao san pham hang hoa ldn tUo’ng lai Vd sd lUdng tau thuydn cd the khong edn tang nhidu nhung edn chuyen doi cd ban vd edng suat, xay dung cac ddi tau khai thac du manh, trang bi phudng tien ky thuat hien dai bao dam khai thac dai tren bien Hien nay, sd Iu'o’ng tau thuyen co cong suat lo’n tu 70 CV trd len mdi chi chiem 12% , phdn dau sau nam 2000 tang len th 14 - 20% Trong Uong va dia phuo’ng, san pham chu ydu cua cac cong ty la ca' tom, rau’e ddng lanh xudt khau nen gia tri xuat khau khong cao Hudng to’i edn ddu tU xay dung day chuydn che bien ca hop de nang cao gia tri xudt kha’u cua vung NgUdi ta tinh rang de hien dai hoa mot nha may ddng lanh chi edn ddu tu vdn bang 1/5 Iu’o’ng vdn de hien dai hoa mot nha may co’ hay nha may det nhung hieu qua lai dat dUdc gdp ddi Song song vdi chd bidn cong nghiep, edn tac didu kien vd thi trudng tieu thu (nhdt la thi trudng vung) de kich thich nghd chd bidn nhan dan tao cac san pham nhu : nUdc mam, mdm rude, ca khd, de vUa giai quydt viec lam cho ngUdi lao dong ddng thdi phuc vu nhu 73 ciu tieu dung cua xa hoi Dong thdi vdi phat trien nghe khai thac hai san can kdt hop hoat dong du lien vdi nuoi trdng thuy san ven bien se la mot mo hinh tdt xay dung nong thon mdi d day se hinh cac lang ca vdi cac ho gia dinh vua lam dich vu du lich, vUa cung cip san pham thdi sdng co gia tri cho khach du lich va ngoai nudc • La mot dia phudng cd uu thd va cd truydn thdng phat trien nghe khai tha c danh bat hai san, khong nhung ve ngudn tai nguyen hai san phong phu cd khu nang khai thac, Uu the vd ben bai, ndi neo dau tiu thuydn ma ca vd luc ludng lao dong lam nghd danh bat Tuy nhien nhung nam qua, su bat cap vd phudng tien danh bat, hiu hdt la phudng tien cd cong suat nho chi danh bat gin bd nen nang suit khai thac dat dudc thip Didu dd anh hudng lon ddn thu nhap va ddi sdng cua sd ldn lao dong lam nghd danh bat Vi vay chinh quydn phd cin cd chinh sach khuydn khich ngu dan mua sam va ddng mdi tau thuydn cd cong suit ldn (tu 100 - 400 CV) dudc trang bi hien dai tu tham ddn thu hoach bao quan de? khai thac xa bd, vua tao them viec lam, nang cao thu nhap cho ngu dan, vua tang sd ludng hai san qua che bidn tham gia chudng trinh xuit khau thu ngoai te cho phd Ddng thdi thong qua ngu dan giup phd thuc hien tdt van dd bao ve chu quydn qudc gia tren biei i Bien phap de cd the phat trien sd ludng tau thuydn cd cong suit ldn tham gia khai thac danh bat hai san, han chd tau thuydn cd cong suit nho khai thac gin bo la ap dung cong cu lai suit tin dung va cong cu thud Nen ap dung chd lai suit uu dai va chu ydu cho vay trung va dai han de ddng mdi tau thuydn, hoac cd the mien hay giam ddi vdi mot sd loai thud nhu: thud moi trudng, thud truVc ba Hien nav muc thud trudc ba dung nhu giUa cac loai tau thuydn 74 vo’i cac loai tai san ddu 2% la khong phu hop va khong khuydn khich ngu dan ddng mdi tau thuydn cd cong suat ldn de khai thac ngudn Idi hai san Ben canh viec ap dung cac cong cu ctia chinh sach tai chinh tin dung tren, vd hinh thuc td chuc san xuit khuydn khich ngu-dan lap hdp tac xa danh ba1 kdt hdp vdi chd bien de cd didu kien thuan Idi ve mat phap ly vide td chuc san xuit, viec vay vdn lam an, thuc hien viec chuyen doi va tang sd luo’ng tau thuydn cd cong suat ldn, ddng thdi giai quydt viec lam cho ngudi lao dong tren bd tai dia phUdng Phat trien tau thuydn danh bit edng suat ldn cd didu kien khai thac ngudn Idi bien khdi, Vila tao vide lam cho sd ldn lao dong hdn 10 ngan lad long khai thac danh bit, ddng thdi giai quydt dude viec lam cho gin 20 ng'hi lao dong che bien va dich vu nghd ca vung 3.