Luận văn hoàn thiện phương thức trả lương linh hoạt cho lao động dịch vụ kỹ thuật dầu khí thuộc tổng công ty dầu khí việt nam

1366 A * r HA NOI - 2004 BQ GIAO DQC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HQC KINH TE QUOC DAN HA NQI TRINH DUY HUYEN HOAN THIEN PHUONG THlJc TRA LUONG LINH HOAT CHO LAO DQNG DICH VU KY THUAT DAU KHITHUQC TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE VA TO CHtfC LAO DQNG LUAN VAN THAC SY KINH TE GIAO VIEN HUQnG DAN: TS TRAN THI THU DAI HOC KTQD " -A/: '• 7^5 THONG TIN THU VIEN • HaNqi-2004 MUC LUC Trang Loi noi dau Chuong 1: CO Sd KHOA HOC CUA PHUONG THlTC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT CHO NGUOl LAO DONG I - TIEN LUONG VA PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT - Tien luong va cac nhan to anh hudng den muc tien luong 1.1- Khai niem tien luong 1.2 - Cac nhan to anh hudng den muc tien luong 15 - Phuong thurc tra lirong linh hoat 19 2.1 - Khai niem phtrong thiic tra lirong linh hoat 19 2.2 - Dae trimg cua phirong thurc tra lirong linh hoat 24 2.3 - Noi dung cua phirong thurc tra lirong linh hoat 27 2.3.1 - Dieu kien ap dung phirong thuc tra lirong linh hoat 27 2.3.2- Xac dinh chuc danh cong viec hoac loai lao dong la doi tirong 29 tra lirong linh hoat 2.3.3- Xac dinh cac mire lao dong linh hoat va don gia tifin lirong linh hoat 30 2.3.4- Xac dinh cac muc lirong va hinh thuc giao khoan tien lirong linh hoat 31 2.3.5- Xay dimg co che quan ly lao dong-tien lirong de thuc hien phirong thu"c tra luong linh hoat 32 H - KINII NGHIEM THUC HIEN PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG 33 LINH HOAT CUA MOT SO TAP DOAN DAU KHI TREN THE GlOl - Tap doan dau khf BP (Anh) 33 - Tap doan PETRONAS (Malaysia) 34 - Tap doan SIMOPEC (Trung Quoc) 36 - Nhirng bai hoc kinh nghiem rut tir viec thuc hien phirong thuc tra 36 luong linh hoat cua cac tap doan dau khf nude ngoai m - SU CAN THIET AP DUNG PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT CHO LAO DONG DICH VU KY THUAT DAU KHI THUOC TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM 38 Chuang 2: PHAN TICH THUC TRANG AP DUNG PHUONG 41 THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT CHO LAO DONG DICH VU KY THUAT DAU KHI THUOC TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM I - KHAI QUAT VE TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM II- MOT SO DAC DIEM CUA HOAT DONG DICH VU KY 41 45 THUAT DAU KHI CO ANH HUdNG DEN PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT 1- tri cua hoat dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf Vi 2- Nhung dac diem cua hoat dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf co anh hudng den phuong thfrc tra luong linh hoat cho lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf 45 46 2.1- Dac diem ve cong viec va day chuyen san xuat 46 2.2- Dac diem ve cong nghe san xuat kinh doanh 47 48 2.3- Dac diem ve lao dong va quan ly lao dong-tien luong dich vu ky thuat dau khf III - PHAN TICH THUC TRANG AP DUNG PHUONG THUC TRA 51 LUONG LINH HOAT CHO LAO DONG DICH VU KY THUAT DAU KHI THUOC TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM - Cac dieu kien de thirc hien phurong thuc tra luong linh hoat cho cac 51 chuc danh cong viec dich vu ky thuat dau khf cua Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam - Xac dinh chuc danh cong viec va loai lao dong duqc tra luong linh hoat 52 2.1- Cac chuc danh cong viec tren tau dich vu ky thuat dau khf 2.2- Cac chuc danh cong viec ve khoan, khai thac dau khf tren gian khoan co dinh ngoai bien 53 56 2.3- Cac chuc danh cong viec kiem tra, ldp rap, sua chua cong trinh dau khf dudi bien 58 - Dinh muc lao dong va dinh bien lao dong linh hoat 59 3.1 - Doi vdi chuc danh cong viec tau dich vu ky thuat dau khf 59 62 3.2 - Doi vdi chiic danh cong viec khoan, khai thac dau khf 3.3 - Doi vdi chuc danh cong viec kiem tra, lap rap, sura chua cac cong 66 trinh dau khf dudi bien - Xac dinh don gia tien luong va mure luong linh hoat cua cac chiic 68 danh cong viec dich vu ky thuat dau khf - Quy che giao khoan tien luong va cong tac quan ly lao dong-tien luong doi vori cac cong viec dich vu ky thuat dau khf 75 5.1 - Ve co che quan ly lao dong-tien luong 75 5.2 - V6 quy che giao khoan ti6n luong 77 5.3 - Ve thoa udc lao dong tap the cua cac don vi dich vu ky thuat dau 86 khf IV - MOT SO NHAN XET VE PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH 88 HOAT CHO LAO BONG DICH VU KY THUAT DAU KHI - Nhung cong qua trinh thuc hien phuong thuc tra luong 88 linh hoat doi vdi lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf - Mot so diem ton tai qua trinh thuc hien phuong thurc tra 91 luong linh hoat cho lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf Chirong 3: MOT SO QUAN DIEM DINH HUONG VA CAC 94 GIAI PHAP HOAN THIEN VA NANG CAO HIEU QUA CUA PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT TAI TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM I - MOT SO QUAN DIEM DINH HUONG NHAM PHAT HUY 94 UU THE CUA PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT TAI TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM I - Tiep tuc su dung tien luong la cong cu huu hieu cua quan ly nguon nhan lire 94 2- Xue tien tfnh thi trudmg cua cac nguon cung umg va cac nhu cau ve 95 lao dong co chat luong cao ca nude va quoc te 3- Bao dam hai hoa, thong nhat va hieu luc giua chfnh sach dieu tiet, 98 dinh hudng vi mo cua Chfnh phii vdi chfnh sach quan ly vi mo cua doanh nghiep II - MOT SO GIAI PHAP NHAM HOAN THIEN VA NANG CAO HIEU QUA CUA PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT TAI TONG CONG TY DAU KHI VIET NAM 100 1- Hoan thien cac dieu kien va yeu cau de thuc hien phuong there tra lirong linh hoat 100 2- Quan triet dpt che cac nguyen tdc cua to chiic tien luong nhSm 106 tang cubng hieu qua tfch cue cua tien luong linh hoat 3- Ap dung phuong thuc tra luong linh hoat phai dong then vdi cai tien 110 co che quan ly va nang cao nang lire dieu hanh cap Tong cong ty 4- Day manh va nang cao hieu qua cong tac dao tao, boi dudng nhan 113 luc dau khf III - MOT SO KIEN NGHI 115 - Vdi Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam - Vdi Chfnh phu va cac Bo chuyen nganh 115 116 KET LU AN TAI LIEU TH AM KH AO 118 120 L()I NOI DAU Tinh cap thiet cua de tai Ti£n luong la thii lao co ban theo lao dong cua cong nhan vien chu'c - ngubi lao dong Trong nen kinh te thi trubng, tien luong gdn lien vdi cac thoa thuan thue, sir dung lao dong va ket qua thuc hien cong viec Tien luong tra cho ngubi lao dong phii hop vdi cac hinh there to chufc lao dong cua doanh nghiep va cong viec ma ho thuc hien Tren thuc te, to chu'c lao dong linh hoat cung cd the ap dung phuong thuc tra luong linh hoat tuong thfch, vi la khau cua to chirc, quan ly nhan luc gdn bo chat che vdi Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam la mot doanh nghiep Nha nude duqc lap theo Quyet dinh so 91/TTg thang nam 1994 cua Thu tuong Chfnh phu - la mot mo hinh tong cong ty manh cua Nha nude Cac chinh sach che tien luong cua Tong cong ty duqc quy dinh boi cac van ban phap quy cua Nha nude Tuy vay, quy trinh san xuat kinh doanh dau khf cd nhung dac thii doi hoi phai cd cac hinh thuc to chuc lao dong va phuong there tra luong phu hop Trude cac yeu cau khach quan do, to chuc lao dong va phuong there tra luong linh hoat da duqc ap dung o Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam Tra luong linh hoat o Tong cong ty dau khf vira nham sir dung hop ly va phat huy chat luong nguon nhan luc, vira nham nang cao hieu qua san xuat kinh doanh Tuy vay, tong ket thuc tidn de hoan thien ly luan ve phuong there tra luong linh hoat chua duqc tien hanh mot each chit dong va khoa hoc Vi vay nghien cuu van de cd y nghia khoa hoc va thuc tidn nham gop phan lam sang to them ly luan ve to chuc tien luong noi chung va phuong there tra luong linh hoat theo co che thi trubng cac doanh nghiep b nude ta hien Vdi ly do, De tai “Hoan thien phuang thu'e tra luang linh hoat cho lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau thuoc Tong cong ty dau Viet nam" duqc lira chon nghien cuu Muc dich nghien curu cua de tai - He thong hoa va phat trien ly luan ve phuong thu'e tra luong linh hoat cac doanh nghiep theo yeu cau cua nen kinh te thi trubng - Danh gia thuc trang ve phuong thurc tra luong linh hoat cho lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf thuoc Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam Tren co so tong ket nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem, dua nhung giai phap nham kfch thfch lao dong kien nghi vdi Nha nude, Tong cong ty ve phuong thuc tra luong, gop phan tang cudng hieu qua quan ly cua Nha nude doi vdi cac doanh nghiep Doi tuong va pham vi nghien curu cua de tai - Doi tuong nghien cuu cua de tai la phuong thuc tra luong linh hoat cho lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf thuoc Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam - Pham vi nghien curu cua de tai duqc gidi han cac don vi vien (doanh nghiep nha nude) cd nhiem vu cung cap cac dich vu ky thuat, la: dich vu tau ky thuat dau khf; dich vu khoan va khai thac dau khf; dich vu kiem tra, sira chua, lap rap cac cong trinh dau khf dudi bien thuoc Tong cong ty dau khf Viet Nam Phirong phap nghien curu - Cac phuong phap sir dung luan van: + Phuong phap vat bien chung, vat lich su; + Phuong phap thong ke; + Phuong phap phap phan tfch, so sanh, doi chieu; 4- Phuong phap quan sat Nhung dong gop mdi va phat trien cua luan van - He thong hoa cac ly luan ve tien luong; phat trien va lam rd co sd ly luan va thuc tidn ve phuong thirc tra luong linh hoat cho ngudi lao dong cac doanh nghiep Nghien ciiu, tong ket nhung kinh nghiem ve tien luong, phuong thirc tra luong linh hoat cua mot so tap doan dau khf tren the gidi va rut bai hoc kinh nghiem cho cac tap doan kinh doanh - Tren co sd phan tfch, danh gia thuc trang ve tien luong, phuong thirc tra luong linh hoat cho lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf, luan van da neu cac quan diem va giai phap hoan thien phuong thirc tra luong cho ngudi lao dong Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam - De xuat mot sd kien nghi vdi Nha nude va Tong cong ty ve cac chu truong, chfnh sach quan ly tien luong, thu nhap doanh nghiep vien dich vu ky thuat dau khf thuoc Tong cong ty va cac doanh nghiep Nha nude ngoai Tong cong ty co dac diem tuong tu Ket cau cua luan van - Chuong 1: Co so khoa hoc cua phuong thifc tra luong linh hoat cho ngudi lao dong - Chuong 2: Phan tich thuc trang ap dung phuong thu'e tra luong linh hoat cho lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf thuoc Tong cong ty dau khf viet nam - Chuong 3: Mot so quan diem dinh hudng va cac giai phap hoan thien va nang cao hieu qua cua phuong thuc tra luong linh hoat tai Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam Chuong CO Sd KHOA HOC CUA PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT CHO NGUdl LAO DONG TIEN LUONG VA PHUONG THUC TRA LUONG LINH HOAT I Tien Iirong va cac nhan to anh hurdng den mire tien luong 1.1 Khai niem tien luong Trong ndn san xuat hang hoa, quan he lao dong xuat phat tir quan he giura ben thue, sir dung lao dong va ben cung irng sue lao dong Trong quan he do, van de trung tarn la mac ca de thong nhat lqi fch cua ca hai ben: Nhan duqc du so luong, chat luong sure lao dong cho hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh va duqc toan du tien luong cho luong lao dong da cung ung Noi each khac, ben nhan tien luong phai co trach nhiem cung ung sire lao dong va ben nhan duqc su cung ling cho y san xuat kinh doanh cua minh, phai tra tien luong Do la cot loi quydn lqi va trach nhiem cua cac ben lien quan hop dong lao dong Nhung rang buoc khac: Didu kien lao dong, yeu cau cai thien ve moi trudng, sir quan tarn ve mat tinh thein, nhung doi hoi ve quyen duqc bao hiem xa hoi ve co ban cung din xuat tir quan he cot loi tren Vi vay, tien luong luon la nhung dieu kien tien quyet, la moi quan tarn hang dau doi vdi cac ben hop dong lao dong Neu ngudi thue lao dong coi tien luong la mot khoan chi phi, thi trudc do thoi thuc bdi dong co kinh doanh de kiem loi, ho da quyet dinh phai thue sire lao dong Khoan chi phi ma ho phai bo de tra luong da ham chua dieu kien, kha nang de ho duqc toan quyen su dung sue lao dong giup tao nhung gia tri gia tang, phfa khac, nhung ngudi duqc nhan tien luong - ngudn thu nhap co ban nhat, phai co nghia vu cung ung du so' luong, chat luong sire lao dong cua minh theo thoa thuan vdi ben di thue Khong cd khoan thu nhap nao gSn true tiep vdi sir sinh ton va phat trien cua ngudi lao dong hon la tien luong, nhat la, nhung ngudi chi cd thu nhap tir viec cung ung sue lao dong cua minh Nhu cau tir cuoc song cang cap bach thi dong co cung ung lao dong cang manh me, triet de, den mire, viec lam de nhan thu nhap da trd lqi fch so' cua nhung ngudi lam cong an luong cac doanh nghiep hien Tuy vay, cung khong nen xem tien luong nhu dieu kien to'i thuqng, la xidng xfch doi vdi ngudi lao dong Dac biet dieu kien Ill duqc to chiic theo kip va thiic hien dao ca lien tuc Quy che hiep tac lao dong trd ky luat thep doi vdi cac kip thay doi lam viec tren day chuyen HSu het lao dong dam duong cac chiic danh tren day chuyen san xuat chfnh, deu cd trinh chuyen mon ky thuat cao, mot sd cd kinh nghiem va phuong phap lam viec tien tien, mot sd vi tri vin lao dong nude ngoai dam nhan Tat ca lao dong lam viec tren day chuyen deu nSm vung yeu ciu cua cdng viec, cd tinh than trach nhiem, cd y thiic ky luat De day manh phan cdng va hiep tac lao dong, can tap trung vao cac bien phap sau: - Khuyen khich kha nang kiem nhiem cua lao dong tren day chuydn chfnh va cac day chuyen phuc vu, phu tro bing viec tang cudng dao tao, bdi dudng nang cao trinh chuyen mon ky thuat, ket hop chat che vdi chfnh sach tra luong linh hoat - Tiep tuc hoan thien cac hinh thiic giao khoan tien luong linh hoat theo nhom, gin ket quan he phan cdng va hop tac lao dong cua nhom vdi ket qua cdng viec, gin ket lqi fch dat duqc cua timg vien vdi lqi fch chung cua nhom - De cao cac hinh thiic giao due y thiic trach nhiem cua ngudi lao dong doi vdi cdng viec; giao due tinh than doan ket, hop tac cung linh vuc; tri va phat huy cac bien phap tu dao tao hoac dao tao lln qua trinh thuc hien cdng viec - Hoan thien he thong tieu chuan chiic danh cho tat ca cac cdng viec day chuyen san xuat chfnh cung nhu day chuyen phuc vu, phu tro, lam co sd cho hoan thien phan cdng va hop tac lao dong b Doi mdi va hoan thien bo may tham muu, giup viec ve nhan su va tien luong cap Tong cdng ty Nhung bo phan phai tang cudng can bo va hoan thien chiic nang hoat dong la: + Bo phan nghien cdu, de xuat va hudng din thuc thi ve ke hoach lao dong-tien luong cap Tong cdng ty, dd cd nhiem vu to chiic lao dong linh hoat va to chiic tra luong linh hoat + Bo phan theo doi va phan tfch nhung bien dong ve gia ca cac ngudn nhan luc tren thi trudng, ma trudc het la gia chao cua cac to chiic cung ling dich vu lao dong quoc te 112 + Bo phan nghien cdu, phan tfch va de xuat nhung cai tien, dieu chinh va hoan thien cong tac dinh muc lao dong, he thong chuc danh va van de phan cong hiep tac lao dong tren cac day chuydn san xuat, khai thac dau khf c Doi mdi co che quan ly lao dong-tien luong, thuc hien triet de viec phan cap nhiem vu td chuc phuong thdc tra luong linh hoat cho cac don vi vien theo nguyen tac: Tong cong ty thong nhat chu truong, duyet phuong an, cap don vi vien chu dong de xuat va chiu hoan toan trach nhiem td chtrc thuc hien Nhung kho khan, vudng mac qua trinh thuc hien phai duqc giai quyet tai tirng don vi vien theo hoan canh cu the va nhung dac thu cua cong viec d Doi ngu can bo, chuyen vien ve lao dong tien luong ca'p Tong cong ty can thudng xuyen duqc cap nhat cac thong tin ve thi trudng lao dong cung ling nhan luc chat luong cao cho nganh dau khf, duqc tiep can kinh nghiem thuc te quan ly va dieu phoi lao dong tien luong cua mot sd tap doan dau khf manh tren the gidi nhu: BP, Petronas, Sell Can bo chuyen mon dam duong cac nhiem vu tren can duqc bdi dudng them nhung kien thdc ve san xuat khai thac dau khf, ve td chuc cac day chuyen khoan, khai thac va phuc vu tren cac gian khoan bien, ve cac loai ky thuat hien dai dang duqc dng dung san xuat, khai thac dau khf e Nghien cuu, xay dung Trung tarn cung dng dich vu lao dong ky thuat dau khf tap trung toan Tong cong ty, nham thu gom cac dau mdi cung dng hien phan tan d nhieu don vi Hien tai, Tong cong ty dang cd nhung thuan lqi tao didu kien cd the sdm hinh Trung tarn: Thd nhat: Ve co sd vat chat, phat trien va mo rong Trudng dao tao nhan luc dau khf va hien dai hoa trang thiet bi ngang tarn vdi Trung tarn dao tao va cung dng nhan luc Thd hai: Phat trien doi ngu can bo, chuyen gia hien dang lam cong tac dao tao bdi dudng, bao gom ca doi ngu giao vien nudc va chuyen gia nudc ngoai cd nhidu kinh nghiem viec dao tao nhan luc dau khf chat luong cao Thd ba: Xay dung, phat trien va hoan thien cac chuong trinh dao tao cho cac nganh nghd ma thi trudng dau khf khu vuc va quoc te dang can 113 Thur tir: Thu thap thong tin cua thi trudng lao dong dau khf, dir bao nhu cau nhan lire dau khi, co lao dong dich vu dau lam co so cho viec xay dung ke hoach cung dng nhan luc va dao tao boi dudng nang cao chat luong nhan luc dau khf dap ung yeu cau san xuat kinh doanh cua Tong cong ty dau khf noi chung va dich vu ky thuat dau khf noi rieng Neu y tuong tren duoc thuc hien, se gop phan giai quyet duqc nhieu mau thu5n, ach tac khau cung dng dich vu lao dong: + Tap trung hoa thi trudng, thong nhat dau mdi quan ly va dieu hanh, tien tdi co the hach toan toan dien d khau cung dng cac dich vu lao dong + Han che sir chia cat tren thi trudng lao dong, nhung nguon cung ung phan tan va nhung thong tin khong thong nhat ve gia ca va cac dieu kien cung dng gay + Tong cong ty chu dong ke hoach hoa va day manh chien luqc dao tao phat trien nguon nhan luc dau khf, khong chi phuc vu tai Viet nam ma co the cung dng cho cac nha thau dau khf quoc te Duong nhien, cac hoat dong khai thac va kinh doanh dau khf co hang nghin cac nganh nghe khac nhau, nhung yeu cau ve dao tao cung khac va nhu cdu cua san xuat doi vdi tirng nganh nghe cung khong giong nhau, vi vay don vi cung dng dich vu lao dong ky thuat dau khf tap trung cung cd the duqc to chdc nhu mot day chuyen khep kin, gom ca ca dau vao, dao tao, cung dng, tai dao tao va bdi dudng Cac to chdc cung dng dich vu lao dong quoc te cd the cung cap cho Tong cong ty nhung kinh nghiem can thiet Day manh va nang cao hieu qua cong tac dao tao, bdi dudng nhan luc dau Dao tao, bdi dudng la dieu kien cho sir phat trien cua nguon nhan luc Dao tao la mot noi dung quan ciia quan tri nhan lire Cac tap doan kinh doanh ldn tren the gidi da xem dao tao, bdi dudng, phat trien nguon nhan luc nhu la mot hinh thdc dau tu co tinh chien luqc, khon ngoan va hua hen nhieu co hoi sinh lqi De phat huy uu the va tfnh hieu qua cua phuong thdc tra luong linh hoat, ngoai yeu cau ve su hoan thien cua co che quan ly, su doi mdi va nang cao nang luc dieu hanh cua Tong 114 cong ty, khong the khdng day manh cong tac dao tao, bdi dudng ngudn nhan luc Luan van dd xuat: Mot la: Tien hanh soat, phan tfch danh gia toan dien ve quy mo va thuc trang chat luong cua ngudn nhan luc Tong cong ty Day la viec lam rat can thiet, vi nhung nam tdi, Tong cong ty se phat trien manh me cdng tac khoan, khai thac dau khf khong chi nude ma md rong nude ngoai Do dd doi hoi ngudn nhan luc phat trien tang ca sd luong va chat luong de dap ung yeu cau Tong cong ty dau Viet nam hoi nhap vdi thi trudng dau khu vuc va quoc te, phuc vu su nghiep cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa cua dat nude Ra soat, danh gia thuc trang ngudn nhan luc cung la tien de cua cdng tac dao tao, bdi dudng ngudn nhan luc Hai la: Xay dung chien luge dao tao, bdi dudng, phat trien ngudn nhan luc dau trung han va dai han Chien luge dao tao phat trien ngudn nhan luc vira dua tren co sd du bao ve tiem nang phat trien cdng nghiep dau Viet nam, xu hudng van dong cua thi trudng lao dong dau khu vuc va the gidi, vira tren nhu cdu dao tao va kha nang thuc te cua Tong cdng ty Nhung noi dung thiet yeu nhat ma chien luge phai xac dinh dd la: + Nhu cau dao tao, phat trien ngudn nhan luc hang nam va nhung nam tiep theo + Quy md, co cau nganh, nghe dao tao bdi dudng (cd tinh den viec cung ting lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau cho cac nha thau dau khu vuc va the gidi) + Kha nang dap ung cua Tong cdng ty doi vdi chien luge dao tao: von, trudng sd, doi ngu giao vien, trang thiet bi thuc hanh, giao trinh, tai lieu, noi dung chuong trinh Ba la: Day manh da dang hoa cac loai hinh va nganh, nghd dao tao Cd hang nghln cac cdng viec khac day chuydn san xuat kinh doanh dau khi, mdi cdng viec quy dinh mot loai lao dong cd nghe, ky nang tuong ung de thuc hien Nhung cung cd nhieu cong viec cd quan he vd ky thuat vdi nhau, dugc to chirc tren cung mot khong gian va yeu cau tinh ke' tiep vd thdi gian thuc hien, nen cd the bd tri lao dong kiem nhiem 115 Dieu do, dat yeu cau va da dang hoa loai hinh va nganh nghe dao tao theo hudng: + Phat trien nganh, nghe dao tao bam sat tir nhu cau thuc tidn san xuat kinh doanh cua Tong cdng ty dau khf Viet nam Uu tien nhirng nganh nghe co nhu cdu cao ve lao dong ky thuat va cac loai lao dong phuc vu cho day chuyen khoan, khai thac dau khf Ket hop dong bo ca dao tao, boi duong lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf vdi cac chuyen gia lam cong tac quan ly Viec dao tao lai va boi duong can bo quan ly mot trung tarn dao tao, boi duong cua Tong cong ty la rat can thiet + Dao tao nude ket hop vdi boi duong d nude ngoai, trudc het cho doi ngu chuyen gia ky thuat Phat huy hinh thde tu dao tao, boi duong va hoc hoi kinh nghiem ciia cac chuyen gia nude ngoai, tren day chuyen san xuat kinh doanh dau khf Phan dau de nam nua lao dong Viet nam cd the thay the tat ca lao dong nude ngoai hien phai thue Bon la: Doi mdi tu ve chien luge dao tao, boi duong nguon nhan luc: nguon nhan luc cd trinh cao cua Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam la tai nguyen quy hiem cua quoc gia, can cho san xuat kinh doanh hien tai va la dieu kien tien quyet cho su phat trien cua Tong cdng ty dau khf Viet nam tuong lai Vi vay, chien ludc dao tao va boi duong khong chi nham cung cap nhan luc cho cdng viec khoan, khai thac dau khf d thdm luc dia viet nam, ma tien tdi dich vu cung ung lao dong ky thuat dau khf cho cac nha thau dau khf khu vuc va the gidi Do vay khao sat thi trudng, du bao trien vong cua dau khf khu vuc va the gidi la cdng viec can thuc hien; dao tao co ban va cd he thdng de phat trien nguon nhan luc cd chat luong cao cua Tong cdng ty dau khf Viet nam la chien luge dai han III MOT SO KIEN NGHI Vdi Tong cdng ty dau Viet nam 1.1 Khao sat, phan tfch va xay dung bang don gia nhan cdng dich vu ky thuat dau khf (trudc het va tap trung vao nhung loai cdng viec phai thue nhan cdng nude ngoai) va cdng bd cdng khai Bang gia nhan 116 cong phai tham khao d nhieu to chtrc cung trng dich vu ky thuat dau khf va the gidi, lam co so cho cac phuong an lira chon nha cung trng dich vu tdi da 1.2 Xay dung de an tong the chien luge phat trien nguon nhan luc dau cho thdi ky cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nen kinh te, bao gom ca thdi ky tai nguyen dau va khf d them luc dia Viet nam suy giam san luong 1.3 Thong nhat ve nguyen tSc phuong phap ke hoach hoa lao dong- tien luong toan Tong cong ty ve tra luong linh hoat (sau da xin y kien tham gia cua cac co quan quan ly nha nudc ve lao dong), td chdc tap huan, bdi dudng can bo cho cac don vi vien ve nghiep vu lao dong tien luong va thuc thi phuong thdc tra luong linh hoat 1.4 Khao sat, danh gia thuc trang bo may lam cong tac lao dong- tien luong tir Tong cong ty den cac don vi vien Cd bien phap cap bach tang cudng nhan su cho cac don vi, theo yeu cau cua nghiep vu quan ly; tap trung nghien cdu cai tien cong tac dinh mdc lao dong va dinh bien lao dong tren tat ca cac day chuyen hoat dong cua Tong cong ty Vdi Chfnh phu va cac bo quan ly chuyen nganh lao dong tien luong 2.1 Cho phep Tong cong ty van dung phuong phap lap ke hoach quy tien luong (bao gom ca phan luong co ban va luong linh hoat) tren nguyen tie: quy tien luong ke hoach thap hon quy luong gia dinh cd thue chuyen gia nudc ngoai nhung bao dam nguon tra cho cac cong viec duoc xac dinh la doi tuong tra luong linh hoat ma lao dong Viet nam dang dam nhan Dieu se lam thay doi nhung quy dinh cua Nghi dinh 28/CP, Nghi dinh 03/2001/ND-CP, nhung vin dam bao nguyen tac toe tang nang suat lao dong cao hon toe tang tien luong binh quan pham vi mdi don vi vien cung nhu toan Tong cong ty 2.2 Cho phep Tong cong ty chu dong xay dung phuong thuc tra luong cho cac loai lao dong cac don vi vien thuoc Tong cong ty, tren cac mat: - Tu phan chia nguon quy luong tra true tiep, tien thudng tir quy luong, che luong khuyen khfch, luong du phong phu hop vdi dieu kien 117 san xuat kinh doanh cua tirng don vi vien Bd quy dinh cumg nhAc ve phan chia str dung ngudn quy luong theo quy dinh tai cdng van 4320/CV- TL cua Bo Lao dong -Thuong binh va Xa hoi - He thong thang luong, bang luong ap dung cho timg loai lao dong Tong cdng ty tu xay dung theo phuong phap hudng dAn cua Nha nude Viec hudng dfin chi nen xay dung khung ve muc he sd luong khdi didm va muc tdi da cua timg ngach chuc danh, sd bac luong tdi da, tdi thieu Khi da xay dung he thong thang luong, bang luong, Tong cdng ty tu xay dung tieu chuan chuc danh, cap bac ky thuat va each danh gia de xep luong, nang luong cho lao dong cac don vi vien thuoc Tong cdng ty 2.3 Giup dd Tong cdng ty sdm hinh to chirc thong tin ve gia cong lao dong cua lao dong ky thuat dau khf d khu vuc va the gidi la co sd cho viec dau thdu thue lao dong tir cac trung tarn cung ung lao dong nude ngoai va cac don vi cung ting lao dong ky thuat dau nude 118 KET LUAN Dau khf la nganh cdng nghiep mui nhon cua Viet nam, duoc Chfnh phu giao trach tao tfch luy cho qua trinh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa nen kinh te dat nude Dau khf cung la nganh cong nghiep non tre, mdi duoc xay dung va trudng hon thap ky, khai thac dau khf mdi duoc hon mot thap ky Trong hon thap ky, nganh da tao lap va xay dung nguon nhan luc vdi so luong gan van, 93% lao dong duqc dao tao co ban, cd trinh chuyen mon ky thuat cao Gan 43% sd cd du trinh kinh nghiem va ban linh thay the lao dong nude ngoai tren nhieu chiic danh, ke ca nhung chdc danh dam duong nhung cdng viec phiic tap Sd nhan lire tren dang duqc giao quan ly, khai thac nguon tai nguyen quy hiem cua quoc gia va quan ly su dung khoi luong van tu, thiet bi ky thuat khong Id, cdng nhe hien dai Chfnh phii, cac Bo, Nganh da gianh nhieu quan tarn uu dai de phat trien nguon nhan luc khong chi dap dng yeu cdu trudc mat ve san xuat kinh doanh cua Tong cdng ty, ma chuan bi chien luqc cho su phat trien cac hoat dong khai thac, san xuat, che bien dau khf va cung ung cac dich vu lao dong ky thuat tuong lai Tong cdng ty dau khf Viet nam da tiep can va tan dung duqc nhieu kinh nghiem quan ly sir dung nguon nhan luc, tu cac tap doan dau khf ldn tren the gidi: Nga, Anh, Phap, My, Malaysia, Trung Quoc Trong nhung kinh nghiem ldn cd phuong thiic tra luong linh hoat Tra luong linh hoat phai dua tren to chdc lao dong linh hoat va tuan thii nhung nguyen tac co ban ciia to chuc tien luong Tra luong linh hoat lay toi da hoa loi fch chung toan don vi, toan Tong cong ty lam muc tieu va ap dung trudc het cho cac lao dong dich vu ky thuat dau khf- bo phan uu tu nguon nhan luc dau khf Ly luan ve tra luong linh hoat chua duqc tong ket he thdng Nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem tir phuong thiic tra luong linh hoat van duqc danh gia theo nhidu chieu hudng khac Vi vay de tai ma luan van thuc hien, cd nhung khd khan nhat dinh Tuy nhien, tren co sd nhung tai lieu tong hqp duqc tir thuc tidn, vdi kinh nghiem ft nhieu cd tfch luy tir cong tac quan ly lao dong-tien luong Tong 121 [16] Bui Tien Quy,Vu Quang Tho (1997), Chi phi tien luang cua cac doanh nghiep nhd mtac nen kinh te thi trudng, Nha xuat ban Chfnh tri Quoc gia, Ha noi [17] Nguy6n Huu Than (2003), Quan tri nhan life, Nha xuat ban Thong ke [18] , Pham Dire Thanh, Mai Quoc Chanh (1998), Giao trinh Kinh te lao dong, Nhd xuat han Giao due, Ha noi [19] Pham Dire Thanh, Mai Quoc Chanh (1998), Giao trinh Quan tri nhan lute, Nha xuat ban Thong ke, Ha noi [20] Pham Dire Thanh (2000), “Ve che phan phoi thu nhap va tien luong dur thao Bao cao chfnh tri trinh Dai hoi IX cua Dang”, Kinh te vd Phat trien, (40) [21] Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam (2003), Bao cao thong ke cua cac dan vi vien vd Xi nghiep lien doanh dau Vietsovpetro (1975- 2003), Ha noi [22] Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam (2003), Bao cao dinh bien cua cac dan vi vien 2003, Ha noi [23] Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam (2002),Bao cao Tdi chinh nam 2002, Ha noi [24] Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam (2003), Bao cao Tong ket Cdng tac dich vu ky thuat dau khi, Ha noi [25] , Tong cong ty dau khf Viet nam (2003), Cac quy che tuyen dung lao dong, quy che an toan, quy che lan cua cac dan vi vien, Ha noi [26] Tran Ba Tube va tap the tac gia (1994) Tutdien Kinh te thi trudng tit A-Z, Nha xuat ban Tre Thanh Ho Chi Minh [27] , Doan Thien Tfch (2001), Dau Viet nam, Nha xuat ban Dai Quoc gia, Thanh Ho Chf Minh [28] , Vu Quang Tho, Trinh Duy Huyen (2004), : “Kinh nghiem sir dung tien luong-tien thuong quan ly nhan su cua BP”, Kinh te vd Phat trien, (8) [29] Vien ngon ngu hoc (1998), Tit dien Tieng Viet, Nha xuat ban Da nSng 122 Phu luc To churc cua Tong cong ty 123 Phu luc 2: Cac Ban nghiep vu Tong cong ty