Luận văn đánh giá hiện trạng và đề xuất các giải pháp quản lý chất thải rắn sinh hoạt tại huyện gia lâm, thành phố hà nội

14586 •r 38SZ BO GIAG D V€ VA DAO TAO TRirdNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN -•-oCo**" NGUYEN THUY ANH DANH GIA HIEN TRANG VA DE XUAT CAC GIAIPHAP QUAN LY CHAT THAI RAN SINH HOAT TAI HUYEN GIA LAM, THANH PHO HA NQI LUAN VAN THAC SY QUAN LY KINH TE Ha Noi, nam 2018 r BO• GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO • • TRUCJNG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN NGUYEN THUY ANH DANH GIA HIEN TRANG VA DE XUAT CAC GIAI • • PHAP QUAN LY CHAT THAI RAN SINH HOAT TAI HUYEN GIA LAM, THANH PHO HA NOI CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE VA QUAN LY MOI TRI/CING MA NGANH: 8340410 LUAN VAN THAC SY QUAN LY KINH TE NGUOI HlfONG DAN KHOA HOC: PGS.TS DINH DUt TRUONG DAI HOC K.T.Q.D TT THONG TIN THU’VIEN PHONG LUAN AN •TU’LIEU Ha Noi, nam 2018 LCH CAM ON De hoan luan van tot nghiep nay, ngoai su no lire phan dau khong ngirng cua ban than, tdi da nhan duoc rat nhieu sir quan tarn, giup cua cac tap the, ca nhan va ngoai trudng Trude het, toi xin bay to long biet on sau sac toi tap the cac thay, co giao khoa Moi trirdng va Do thi - Trirdng Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan da tao moi dieu kien giup toi qua trinh hoc tap va lam luan van thac sy Dac biet, toi xin chan cam on thay giao, PGS TS Dinh Due Truong, ngudi da tan tinh huong dan toi suot thdi gian thuc hien luan van Toi xin gui ldi cam on chan tdi cac co, chu, anh, chi thuoc Xi nghiep Moi truong Do thi Gia Lam cua Cong ty TNHH MTV Moi trudng Dd thi Ha Noi - Xi nghiep Moi trudng Dd thi huyen Gia Lam; doi ngu nhan vien thu gom rac thai sinh hoat cung tap the ngudi dan sinh song tren dia ban huyen Gia Lam da giup dd tdi qua trinh thuc hien de tai Cuoi cung, tdi xin gui ldi cam on chan nhat tdi gia dinh, ban be, nhung ngudi ung ho va giup dd tdi hoan luan van thac sy Tdi xin chan cam an! Ha Noi, thang nam 2018 Nguoi thuc hien Nguyen Thuy Anh LOI CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan sd lieu va kit qua luan van la trung thuc va chua he duoc su dung Toi xin cam doan, moi su giup cho viec thuc hien luan van da duoc cam on va cac thong tin dupe trich dan luan van da dupe ghi ro nguon goc Xac nhan cua giao vien hud'ng dan Ha Noi, thang nam 2018 Nguoi thuc hien PGS.TS Dinh Due Truong Nguyen Thuy Anh YEU CAU CUA HOl DONG DANH GIA LUAN VAN THAC SI • • • Ve: Nhirng diem can sua chua bo sung trudc nop luan van chi'nh thuc cho Vien Dao tao Sau dai hoc r , Chu tich Hoi dong Cam ket cua Hoc vien PGS.TS Le Thu Hoa Nguyen Thuy Anh Neu hoc vien cd trach nhiem chinh sua theo yeu cau cua Hoi dong danh gia luan van Trong tru’dng hop khong chinh sua se khong duoc cong nhan ket qua bao ve Hoc vien phai dong ban yeu cau chinh sua vao trudc Muc luc cua Quyen luan van chinh thuc nop cho Vien DTSDH BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRU’O’NG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM Doc lap - Tu - Hanh phuc Ha Noi, HOI DONG DANH GIA LUAN VAN THAC SI thing nam 2018 BAN NHAN XET LUAN van THAC SI Hoc vien: Nguyen Thuy Anh De tai luan van: Danh gia hien trang va de xuat cac giaTphap quan ly chat thai ran sinh hoat tai huyen Gia Lam, Ha Noi Chuyen nganh: Kinh te va Quan ly moi trudng Ngudi nhan xet: PGS.TS Nguyen Thi Ha Don vi cong tac: Khoa Moi trudngrTrudng Dai hoc Khoa hoc Tu nhien, Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha Noi, tel 0913063898, email: nguyenthiha@hus.edu.vn Chuc trach Hoi dong: Phan bien I ve noi dung cua ban luan van thac si Tinh cap thiet, y nghia khoa hoc va thuc tien cua tie tai luan van Hien nay, quan ly chat thai ran la mot cac thach thuc doi voi cong tac quan ly moi truang dac biet o cac khu thi moi dang giai doan ' xay dung va hoan thien co sd tang, chuyen doi muc dich su dung dat Thuc te cho thay cong tac quan ly, xu ly chat thai ran nhin chung chua dap ung yeu cau, gay nhung anh huong cho moi truAng, anh huong xau den suc khoe cong dong, den canh quan Danh gia hien trang quan ly va xu ly chat thai ran tai cac khu thi nham de xuat cac giai phap phu hop de giam thieu nguy co o nhiem moi tnrdng va dam bao suc khoe ngudi la mot nhung van de cap bach cong tac bao ve moi trudng giai doan hien Chinh vi vay, de tai luan van co co so khoa hoc va thuc tien dap ung yeu cau va phu hop voi de tai luan van cao hoc chuyen nganh Kinh te va Quan ly moi trudng Su khong trung lap cua tie tai luan van voi cac cong trinh khoa hoc tia cong bO va ngoai nuo’c Theo hieu biet cua ngudi nhan xet, noi dung nghien cuu cua luan van khong trung lap voi cac cong trinh, nghien cuu cua tac gia khac ve van de Su ro rang, tidy tiu va trung thuc viec trich dan tu lieu tham khao Cac thong tin, so lieu, du lieu luan van nhin chung duoc tac gia trich dan day du, ro rang, trung thuc Tinh hop ly va tio tin cay cua phuongphap nghien cuu tiutfc su dung Luan van da su dung cac phuong phap nghien cuu truyen thong, phu hop voi noi dung bao gom: tong quan tai lieu, dieu tra khao sat thuc dia su dung phieu cau hoi, lay mau chat thai ran sinh hoat tien hanh phan tich phan, phan tich thong ke, so sanh, xu ly so lieu Tac gia da sir dung phucmg phap du bao tinh toan luqng'chat thai ran sinh hoat theo kich ban phat trien Cac phucmg phap ap dung co tin cay dap ung yeu cau Gid tri khoa hoc vd tin cay cua so lieu vd ket qua nghien cihi cua luan van Nguon thong tin so lieu sir dung, trich dan luan van la co co so khoa hoc, co tinh phap ly S6 lieu va cac k£t qua nghien cuu cua luan van co tin cay str dung cac phucmg phap nghien cuu phu hop, phucmg phap tieu chuan Ynghia ly luan vd thuc tien cua luan van Luan van co y nghia khoa hoc va thuc tien gan voi noi dung va dia ban nghien cuu cu the Luan van la tai lieu tham khao va co so de xuat cho cac nghien ciiu lien quan II Ve hinh thuc cua ban luan van thac si Ket cau cua luan an LuanvSn duoc cau true nhin chung phu hop, tir nghien cuu tong quan, co sb khoa hoc va thuc tien, each tiep can va phucmg phap lira chon den viec trinh bay cac ket qua, nhan xet, luan giai ket qua Tuy nhien can chinh sira lai mot so muc nhtrPeu o phan III dudi day Van phong Cach diSn dat, lap luan ve cac van de nghien cuu nhin chung ro rang, de hieu Trinh bay chitong muc, bang bieu, hinh ve Luan van trinh bay dep, hinh, so do, bang ro rang Cac chuong muc ve co ban theo dung qui dinh cua luan van Thac si Cach trich dan tdi lieu tham khdo Cac tai lieu tham khao ve co ban duoc trich dan dung qui dinh va ro rang III Nhirng y kien trao doi them de nang cao chat lwong cua Luan van *) Mo dau: - Bo sung nguon so lieu (trang 1) - Chinh sira muc tieu nghien cuu cho sue tich, ngan gon hon de khong trimg voi noi dung nghien cuu - Chuan xac each trich dan tai lieu tham khao (trang 5,6, ) *) Chuong 1: - Nen bo sung cac thong tin/nghien cum ve cong nghe tai che, tai str dung chat thai ran sinh hoat - Muc 1.3 nen chuyen gop vao muc 1.4 va can phan tich them ve tinh phu hop cua cac chinh sach, quy dinh - Mot so thong tin, so lieu can duoc cap nhat (trang 27, ) *) Chuong 2: - Nen sua ten chuong Doi tuong, dia diem va phuong phap nghien cuu va mot phan noi dung chuong la ket qua nghien cuu cua tac gia nen chuyen vao chuong - Ket qua va Thao luan? - Chuan lai thong tin (trinh bay) a bang 2.2 - Muc 2.3 nen chuyen vao chucrng (sfra ten chuang Ket qua va Thao luan) - Mo ta ro hon cac phuang phap tinh va co so chon cac kich ban *) Chuang 3: - Khi tinh toan dir bao luomg chat thai ran phat sinh co xem xet thay doi ve dinh muc/luong thai theo muc phat trien kinh te, quy hoach (do thi hoa, muc song tang, ) - Trong bang 3.1: du bao khong nen de nam 2018 - Giai thich ro han hoat dong cua sa de xuat phuang an thu gom CTR (hinh 3.3), can phan tich ky han ve uu diem va han che cua moi phuang ari^Vai tro cu the va trach nhiem cua cac ben lien quan? Co nen de xuat phan loai tai nguon va thu gom moi loai CTR theo quy dinh? C&n neu ro han vai tro cua co quan quan ly diaphuang, nha khoahoc, ? - Phan de xuat (bang 3.3) can phan tich chi tiet han (luang hoa mot so thong so) de lam ca sa lua chon uu tien Cac giai phap de xuat cung can dugc phan tich them ve tinh phu hop vai quy hoach phat trien, chien luge quan ly CTR va cac quy dinh khac lien quan Can phan tich them cac thuan lgi, kho khan trien khai cac mo hinh a dia ban nghien cuu - Danh gia them ve hieu qua kinh te, moi truang cua cac giai phap de xuat so vai hien trang dang ap dung - Nen bo sung cac so sanh, binh luan vai cac nghien cuu truac hoac cac mo hinh quan ly, xu ly CTR cong de co tinh thuyet phuc *) Ket luan: nen viet sue tich han va gan vai noi dung nghien cun Nen danh so ket luan - Mot so tai lieu trich dan chua dung quy dinh (tai lieu 17, 23, ) IV Ket luan Luan van da giai quyet tuang doi tot cac noi dung nghien cuu, dap ung muc tieu dat Ket qua cua luan van cho thay tac gia da thuc hien nghiem tuc va dau tu cong sue nghien cuu Dong y de hoc vien Nguyen Thuy Anh dugc bao ve truac Hoi dong de nhan hoc vi Thac si Ngudi nhan xet PGS.TS Nguyen Thi Ha BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRLGNG DAI HOC KINH TE QU6C DAN CONG HOA XA HOI CHU NGHIA VIET NAM Doc lap -Ty do- Hanh phuc Ha nQi, 22 thang 12 nam 2018 NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SI QUAN LY KINH TE De tai: Danh gia hien trang va de xuat cac giai phap quan ly chat thai rSn ran sinh hoat tai huyen Gia Lam, Ha Noi Ma hoc vien: Hoc vien: Nguyln Thuy Anh Chuyen nganh: Kinh te va quan ly moi trird'ng Phan bien 2: TS Nguyen Kim Hoang, Dai hoc Kinh te quoc dan Nhan xet: Ve ly chon de tai: Tren dia ban huyen Gia Lam hien tap trung nhieu khu cong nghiep tao nhieu cong an viec lam cho ngudi dan, doi sdng cua nhan dan cang duqc nang cao Ben canh sy phat trien kinh te va nang cao muc sdng cho ngudi dan noi day thi sinh hoat thai moi trudng mot ldn, gay ap Iuc len moi trudng va cong tac quan ly, thu gom, xu ly cua huyen Do do, moi trudng tren dia ban huyen Gia Lam cang mot bi nhiem va co the lan rqng A A Vi vay tac gia da lua chon de tai nham danh gia dune hien trang quan ly chat thai ran sinh hoat tai huyen Gia Lam, phd Ha Noi, tu de xuSt cac giai phap nang cao hieu qua cong tac quan ly chat thai ran sinh hoat, gop phan cai thien va bao ve moi trudng tai huyen Gia Lam, phd Ha Noi la rat hop ly 2.Ve muc tieu nghien ciru cua de tai: Muc tieu cua de tai phu hop chuyen nganh dao tao Ve tong quan tinh hinh nghien ciru Luan van co co sd ly thuyet vung chic Tac gia da trinh bay duqc nhung net \ r r r r khai quat ve chat thai ran sinh hoat, cac phuong phap xu ly chat thai ran sinh hoat, cac chinh sach, cong cu quan ly chat thai ran d Viet Nam va cac dia phuong Ngoai luan van cting rut duqc cac bai hoc kinh nghiem quoc te ve quan ly chat thai ran sinh hoat tren the gidi (Han quoc, Singapore, Nhat ban, Thai Lan ) tren mot so khia canh phan loai rac thai sinh hoat, thu gom, van chuyen rac th&i, xu ly rac thai Phuong phap nghien ciru cua luan van Tac gia da lua chon dia ban huyen Gia Lam voi khu vuc: thi tran Trau Quy, thi trin Yen Vien, xa Kieu Ky, xa Phu Thi, xa Co Bi de thu thap sd lieu so cap Tac gia da su dung cac phuong phap thing ke, phan tich, tdng hop so lieu, chuyen gia, phuong phap dieu tra, khao sat de co the thu thap tai lieu ve chat thai ran sinh hoat va hoat dong thu gom va xu ly chit thai rdn la phu hop voi hudng nghien cuu cua de tai Nhirng cong va dong gop moi cua tac gia Luan van bao gdm 78 trang ki ca hinh ve, so bang bieu, kit cau gom c6 ba phan Phin mo dau co trang; Phan noi dung co 73 trang gom chuong; Phin kit luan co trang Ngoai danh muc tai lieu tham khao co 31 tai lieu tieng Vi?t va tai lieu tham khao tieng Anh, phan phu luc co phu luc voi 14 trang Nhin chung day la mot kit cau hop ly, logic phu hop voi loai hinh cua de tai Luan van da nghien cuu mot van de mang tinh thbi su tai cac thi Ion cua Viet Nam thoi diem hien nay, la van de quan ly chat thai ran sinh hoat tai cac thi Tac gia da de xuat cac giai phap nham nang cao hieu qua cong tac thu gom, van chuyen chit thai rdn sinh hoat Cac giai phap dupe neu la phu hop va co sue thuyet phuc Ngoai ra, luan van cung la mot tai lieu tham khao tot cho cac co quan quan ly moi trudng Ket luan va kien nghi Luan van co gia tri khoa hoc Di tai dat yeu cau cua mot luan van thac si Tuy x r t nhien tac gia can hoan thien lai mot so diem sau: Sua cac ldi ky thuat Luan van can in kem ket qua kiim tra cua Turnitin theo dung yeu cau cua nha trudng Cau hoi: Tac gia co de xuat giai phap mb rong bai chon lap chat thai ran Kieu Ky nhung nhupc diim phuong phap la tin dat, nhiem nguon nude ngam, o nhiem khong vay giai phap se phu hop khoang thoi gian nao? Ngirbi nhan xet TS Nguyen Kim Hoang PHU LUC • • Phu luc 1: Mau phieu dieu tra danh cho ho gia dinh Phu luc 2: Mau phieu dieu tra danh cho to ve sinh Phu luc 3: Mau phieu dieu tra danh cho can bo moi trudng Phu luc 4: Mot so hinh anh thuc nghiem PHU LUC PHIEU DIEU TRA HO GIA DINH Y kien dong gop nham xay dung luan van thac sy “Danh gia hien trang va de Ha Noi” Hoc vien: Nguyen Thuy Anh Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Thdng tin phieu dieu tra chi duoc dung cho muc dich nghien cuu Ong/ba hay danh dau X vao ma ong/ba cho la dung Xin tran cam on ! I THONG TIN CHUNG: Ho va ten: Tuoi: Dia chi: So nhan khau ho gia dinh cua ong/ba: Trinh van hoa: II NOI DUNG DIEU TRA Cau Nghe nghiep cua ong/ba hien nay: □ Lam viec ca quan nha ntroc □ Nong dan □ San xuat nho □ Buon ban □ Nghe khac: Cau Muc phi thu gom rac thai/ngudi/thang ma ong/ba phai tra la bao nhieu: □3.000 dong D4.000 dong □ 5.000 dong D7.000 dong □Khac: * Nhan xet ve muc phi thu gom: Cau U’dc luong mot gia dinh ong/ ba thai bao nhieu kg rac tdng hop? Sd kg rac: Kg/ Cau Thanh phan rac thai chu yeu cua gia dinh ong/ ba □ Rac thai de phan huy (thuc pham thua, rau cu qua ) □ Rac thai khd phan huy (nhua, thuy tinh, cao su, tui nilon ) □ Rac thai nguy hai (acquy; mach dien tu, hoa chat doc hai ) □ Thanh phan khac: Cau Hien nay, tren dia ban co tien hanh thu gom rac thai sinh hoat khong? □ Co DKhac: □ Khong Neu ”Co” thi tan suat thu gom rac thai sinh hoat nhu the nao: □ ngay/ lan □ tuan/ lan □ Khong thu gom □ ngay/lan □ Thinh thoang □ Khac: Kien nghi: Cau Phuong tien de thu gom, van chuyen rac thai: □ Thu cong □ Xe chuyen dung DKhac: Cau Xin ong/ba cho biet hau het rac thai tai cac gia dinh xom/khu duqc thu gom vao: □ Dung cu cd nap □ Tui nylon □ Dung cu khong cd nap □ Khac: □ Do dudng Cau Thdi quen xu ly rac thai sinh hoat cua gia dinh ong ba nhu the nao? □ Do rac theo quy dinh □ Chdn lap □ Vut thai true tiep mdi trudng □ Dot toan bo □ Khac: Cau Theo ong/ba o nhiem rac thai cd anh hudng den sue khoe ngudi khong? □ Cd □ Khong Neu ”Co” thi nhung benh nao ong/ba cho la rac thai sinh hoat gay nen thdi gian gan day tai khu vuc dang sinh sdng □ Cac benh ve da □ Benh ve dudng ho hap □ Benh ve duong tieu hoa DKhong cd benh nao □ Benh khac: Cau 10 Ong ba cd quan tam den cac thong tin sau? □ Quan tam den cac chuong trinh bao ve mdi truong tren cac phuong tien thong tin □ San sang tham gia cac chien dich bao ve mdi trudng tai dia phuong □ San long phan loai rac tai nha cd huong dan □ Duoc nhan thong tin, huong dan bao ve moi trudng tir co quan chuc nang □ Khac: Cau 11 Xin ong/ba cho biet le phi thu gom CTRSH hang thang la bao nhieu? Le phi: VND/nam Cach thuc thu phi nhu the nao? □Khac: DTheo thang □Theo tuan Cau 12 Ong/ba danh gia the nao ve hien trang cdng tac thu gom CTRSH tai khu vuc ong/ba dang sinh song? □Tot □ Binh thuong □Yeu □Chuatot □Kern Tai sao: Cau 13 Xin ong/ba cho biet van de can quan tram nhat cdng tac quan ly CTRSH hien tai khu vuc ong/ba dang sinh song la gi? □Thu gom OVan □Luu chuyen ly OXu tru □Khac: r A r ' • Cau 14: Theo ong/ba chinh quyen dia phuong cd quan tarn den cac van de lien quan den cdng tac bao ve moi trudng? □ Rat quan tarn □ Quan tarn binh thuong □ ft quan tarn Cau 15 De nang cao hieu qua viec quan ly, thu gom rac thai sinh hoat tren dia ban, ong/ ba cd kien nghi, giai phap nhu the nao? r Ngudi tra loi phieu Gia Lam, thang nam2018 > Ngudi dieu tra ( Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Nguyen Thuy Anh PHIJ LUC PHIEU DIEU TRA TO VE SINH MOI TRUONG Y kien dong gop nham xay dung loan van thac sy “Danh gia hien trang va de xuat cac giai phap quail ly chat thai ran sinh hoat tai huyen Gia Lam, Ha Noi” Hoc vien: Nguyen Thuy Anh Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Thong tin phieu dieu tra chi duoc dung cho muc dich nghien cuu Ong/ba hay danh dau X vao o ma ong/ba cho la dung Xin tran cam on ! I THONG TIN CHUNG: Ho va ten: Don vi: So ngudi to ve sinh: II NOI DUNG DIEU TRA Cau Theo ong/ba, so diem tap ket rac thai sinh hoat tren dia ban la bao nhieu: Tan suat thu gom nlirr the nao? □ I ngay/lan - Thoi gian: □ ngay/lan - Thoi gian: □2 ngay/ lan - Thoi gian: □Tan suat khac: Cau Phuong tien de thu gom, van chuyen rac thai: □ Thu cdng □ Xe chuyen dung - Sd luong: Cau Sd xe rac ma ong/ba thu gom duoc mot ngay? □ I xe □? xe D3 xe DSo khac Cau Don vi ong/ba cd bao nhieu ngudi?: nguoi SL nhan vien true tiep: nguoi; ST nhan vien lai xe: nguoi; SL nhan vien lam viec tai cac diem tap ket rac la: ngudi; Cau So xe day rac ma don vi ong/ba phu trach la bao nhieu? □ xe □10xe DSd khac E120 xe Cau Theo ong/ba, luong rac thu gom toan xa/thi tran lan thu gom khoang bao nhieu tan/lan: Trong do: - Ty le % rac thai sinh boat de phan huy (thuc pham thua, rau cu qua-): - Ty le % rac thai sinh hoat khd phan huy (nhua, thuy tinh, cao su ): Cau Trong rac thai sinh hoat ma ong/ba thu gom tren dia ban, luong rac thai vd co (tui nilon, nhua, giay, cao su, vai vun, phe lieu ) chiem ty le khoang bao nhieu %? □30% 050% QSd khac % 070% Cau Trong rac thai sinh hoat ma ong/ba thu gom tren dia ban, luong rac thai nguy hai (born kim tiem, bang keo, lo dung hoa chat nguy hai ) chiem ty le khoang bao nhieu %? □ 1% □?% CSokhac % D3% Cau Hay cho biet phuong phap xu ly rac thai tai dia phuong □ Dot □ Chdn lap □ Chi thu gom, tap ket ma khong xu ly □ Phuong phap khac: Cau 10: Theo Ong/ba khu vuc nao thudng phat sinh rac thai sinh hoat nhieu nhat tren dia ban: □ Co quan □Trudng hoc □Cho □ Khu dan cu □ Khac: Cau 1 Theo ong/ba thoi gian thu gom rac nhu hien da hop ly chua? □ Rat hop ly Tai sao? □ Hop ly □ Kha hop ly □ Chua hop ly Cau 12 Ong/ba co danh gia nhu the nao ve y thuc cua ngudi dan viec thu gom rac thai sinh hoat thuong ngay: □ Tot □ Trung binh □ Kern □ Khac Cau 13 Moi nam, ong/ba duoc cap loai bao ho lao dong ca nhan nao? So luong la bao nhieu? □ Quan ao mua So luong: □ Gang tay Sd luong □ Khau trang So luong □ Ung So luong: □ Dong phuc Sd luong: □ Loai khac So luong: □ Khong duoc cap phat Cau 14 Hang thang, tien luong va phu cap doc hai ong/ba nhan duoc la bao nhieu: Ong, ba co hai long vdi muc tien luong, trp cap doc hai va che bao ho lao dong dang dupe huong khong? □ Khong hai long □ Cd hai long Kien nghi: Cau 15 Ong/ba cd duoc co quan quan ly thong tin, tuyen truyen huong dan ve cdng viec thu gom, xu ly rac thai khong? □Thuong xuyen duoc thong tin, huong dan □Thinh thoang duoc thong tin, huong dan □ Khong dupe thong tin, huong dan Cau 16 Xin ong/ba cho biet kho khan hien cua cdng tac thu gom, xu ly rac thai sinh boat tai dia phuong la gi? □Thieu kinh phi □Thieu nguon nhan luc co chuyen mon □Thieu cac van ban quy pham phap luat □Cong tac quan ly □ Khac: Xin cho biet ly cu the A A Cau 17 Theo Ong/ba can lam gi de nang cao phap nham nang cao hieu qua cong tac thu gom,, xu ly chat thai ran sinh hoat tai dia phuang? □ Tang cu’omg nhan luc OTang cudng trang thiet bi □ Dao tao/tap huan □ Khac: Xin cho biet cu the cac yeu cau: Cau 18 De nang cao hieu qua viec quan ly, thu gom rac thai sinh hoat tren dia ban, ong/ ba co kien nghi, giai phap nhu the nao? Gia Lam, Ngudi tra loi phieu hieing nam2018 Ngudi dieu tra ( Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Nguyen Thuy Anh PHU LUC PHIEU DIEU TRA CAN BO MOI IRIONG Y kien dong gop nham xay dung luan van thac sy “Danh gia hien trang va de xuat cac giai phap quan ly chat thai ran sinh hoat tai huyen Gia Lam, Ha Noi” Hoc vien: Nguyen Thuy Anh Truong Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan Thong tin phieu dieu tra chi duoc dung cho muc dich nghien cuu Ong/ba hay danh dau X vao d ma ong/ba cho la dung Xin tran cam on ! I THONG TIN CHUNG: Ho va ten: Tuoi: Gidi tinh: (Nam/nu) Don vi lam viec: Trinh hoc van: II NOI DUNG DIEU TRA Cau Xin ong/ba cho biet cac trang thiet bi thu gom CTRSH tai dia phuong? So luong xe day ; dung tich xe day m So luong xe ep rac ; the tich thung chua m3 Cau Xin ong/ba cho biet dia phuong co tien hanh thu gom, tap ket rac thai sinh hoat tap trung khong? □Khong DCo Neu ”Co” thi tong so diem tap ket rac thai la bao nhieu: Tan suat thu gom nhu the nao? □ Ingay/lan - Thoi gian: □2 ngay/ lan - Thdi gian: □3 ngay/ lan - Thdi gian: □Tan suat khac: Cau Doi ngu thu gom, van chuyen va xu ly rac thai sinh hoat gom bao nhieu ngudi: Phuong tien de thu gom, van chuyen rac thai nhu the nao: □ Thu cong □ Xe chuyen dung So luong: Cau Tong khoi luong rac thai sinh hoat phat sinh va thu gom duoc hang cua dia phuong la: - Tong khoi luong rac phat sinh tan/ - Tong khoi luong rac thu gom duoc tan/ngay - Ty le % rac thai sinh hoat de phan huy (thuc pham thua, rau cu qua ): % - Ty le % rac thai sinh hoat kho phan huy (nhua, thuy tinh, cao su ): % Cau Muc phi ve sinh mdi trudng hang thang ngudi dan phai dong la bao nhieu: Cau Theo ong/ba, phuong phap xu ly rac thai tai dia phuong la nhu the nao: □ Dot □ Chdn lap □ Chi thu gom, tap ket ma khong xu ly □ Phuong phap khac: Cau Ong/ba cd danh gia nhu the nao ve y thuc cua ngudi dan viec thu gom rac thai sinh boat thudng ngay: □ Tot □ Trung Binh □ Kern □ Khac Cau Hoat dong thu gom, van chuyen va xu ly rac thai sinh hoat cd duoc tien hanh tai tat ca cac xa, thi tran tren dia ban Huyen khong? □ Cd □ Khong □ Khac: Cau Theo ong/ba cdng tac to chuc thu gom, xu ly CTRSH da hop ly chua? □ Rat hop ly □ Hop ly □ Kha hop ly □ Chua hop ly Xin cho biet ly cu the Cau 10 Theo ong/ba trang thiet bi thu gom, xu ly CTRSH da hop ly chua? □ Rat hop ly □ Hop ly □ Kha hop ly □ Chua hop ly Xin cho biet ly cu the Cau 1 Theo ong/ba cac diem tap ket thu gom, xu ly CTRSH da hop ly chua? □ Rat hop ly □ Hop ly □ Kha hop ly □ Chua hop ly Xin cho biet ly cu the Cau 12 Co quanquan ly moi truong dia phuong co thuong xuyen thong tin, tuyen truyen huong dan ve cong viec thu gom, xu ly rac thai va bao ve moi truong cho nguoi dan khong? □ Thuong xuyen □ Thinh thoang □ It thuc hien □ Han che thuc liien Cau 13 Nhan dinh cua ong/ba ve dien bien luong phat sinh, muc anh huong cua rac thai sinh hoat den moi truong cua dia phuong: Cau 14 Theo ong/ba han che/khc khan lon nhat doi voi cong tac quan ly CTRSH cua dia phuong hien la gi? □ Thieu kinh phi □ Hiieu nguon nhSn luc co chuyen mon □ Cong tac quan ly □ Thieu van ba quy pham phap luat □ Khac Xin cho biet ly cu the: Cau 15 Theo ong/ba can lam gi de nang cao phap nham nang cao hieu qua cong tac thu gom, xu ly chat thai ran sinh hoat □Tang cuong nhan luc ElTang cuong trang thiet bi □Dao tao/tap huan □ Khac: Xin cho biet cu the cac yeu cau: Gia Lam, Nguoi tra loi phieu thagg nam2018 Nguoi dieu tra (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) Nguyen Thuy Anh PHU LyC 4: MOT SO HINH ANH THyC NGHIEM Mot so hinh anh hien trang RTSH tai huyen Gia Lam Hinh Rac thai ton dong tai bai tap ket Hinh Dot rac tai bai rac lo thien cua huyen Hinh Diem tap ket rac tu* phat Hinh Anh can va phan loai RTSH Hinh Anh dieu tra phong van cong nhan to ve sinh Document Viewer Turnitin Originality Report Processed on: 04-Jan-2019 17:00 +07 ID: 1061450322 Word Count: 26790 Submitted: LV THAC SY By Thuy Anh Nguyen Similarity by Source Similarity Index 11% include quoted include bibliography print mode: [quickview (classic) report Internet Sources: Publications: Student Papers: excluding matches < 30 words T 2% match (Internet from 19-May-2018) httD://glkh.tnu.edu.vn 2% match (Internet from 15-Dec-2017) http://moitruonciviet.edu.vn 1% match (Internet from 22-Oct-2015) http://moitruonqthanhlap.com 1% match (Internet from 08-Apr-2012) http://www.vinachem.com.vn 1% match (Internet from 13-Apr-2011) http://www.donre.hochiminhcitv.qov.vn