Luận văn đánh giá giá trị giải trí và giá trị sử dụng của vườn quốc gia ba bể bắc cạn

NGUYEN QUANG HONG • I UAN VAN TIAC NAM 2006 MUC LUC MO DAU CHlTONG I: LY THUYET VE DINH GIA GIA TRI GIAI TRI VA GIA TRI PHI SL DUNG CUA MOT VU’ON QUOC GIA 1.1 Virdu Quoc gia va Tong gia tri kinh te cua Vuon Quoc gia 7.7.7 Vuon Quoc gia va su can thief danh gid gid tri cua VQG ? r r 1.1.2 Tong gid tri kinh te cua mot Vuon Quoc gia 1.1.3 Phuong phap dinh gid gid tri cua mot VQG 10 1.2 Phuong phap chi phi du lich dinh gia gia tri giai tri cua VQG -11 1.2.1 Phuong phap chi phi du lich (TCM - Travel Cost Method) 11 1.2.2 Mo hinh ly thuyet ham chi phi du lich 12 1.2.3 Mot sd phuong phap tiep can chi phi du lich 14 1.2.4 Tong quan cac nghien cuu su dung phuong phap chi phi du lich de danh gid gid tri canh quan 19 1.2.5 Mot so uu diem han che cua phuong phap chi phi du lich 21 13 Phuong phap dinh gia ngau nhien dinh gia gia tri phi sir dung 22 1.3.1 Phuongphap dinh gid ngau nhien (Contingent Valuation Method - CVM)22 1.3.2 Mo hinh ly thuyet ve dinh gid ngau nhien 24 1.3.3 Cac bucrc tien hanh dinh gid ngau nhien ; 26 1.3.4 Tong quan cac nghien cuu su dung CVM luong gid tri phi su dung cua moi truong 28 1.3.5 Mot sd iru diem va han che cua phuong phap dinh gid ngau nhien 31 CHlTONG II: TONG QUAN VE VlTOiN QUOC GIA BA BE - BAC KAN 33 2.1 So’ lwov lich sir hinh va phat trien VQG Ba Be . 33 22 Dieu kien hr nhien va kinh te xa hoi 35 2.2.7 Dieu kien tu nhien 35 2.2.2 Dieu kien kinh te - xa hoi .• 37 23 Gia tri canh quan va gia tri da dang sinh hoc cua VQG Ba Be - 39 2.3.1 Gid tri canh quan van hod lich su 39 2.3.2 Gid tri da dang sinh hoc .41 2.4 Hoat dong cua Vwon Quoc gia Ba B£ _ 45 2.4.1 Hoat dong bao ton thien nhien va giao due moi truong .45 2.4.2 Hoat dong du lich 48 r r 2.4.3 Hoat dong kinh te - xa hoi cua dan cu va tac dong den tai nguyen rung 50 2.5 Nhung ap lire bao ton va nhung viec can iru tien quan ly, bao ton - 52 2.5.1 Muc tieu dat doi vdi cong tac bao ton 52 2.5.2 Cac dp luc va thach thuc doi vdi cong tac bao ton 53 A A 5.3 Cac boat dong can uu tien cong tac bao ton 55 CHUTONG III: DANH GIA GIA TRI GIAI TRI VA GIA TRI PHI SU’ DUNG VU’O’N QUOC GIA BA BE 57 3.1 Bang hoi phdng van va cac dac diem xa hoi cua doi twong phdng van — 57 3.1.1 Bang hoiphdng van 57 3.1.2 Mau dieu tra 58 r ■> r r r 3.1.3 Mot so dac diem kinh te - xa hoi cua doi tuvngphdng van 59 32 Sir dung phirong phap chi phi du lich theo vung (ZTCM) danh gia gia tri giai tri tai VQG Ba BC 64 3.2.1 Nhung gid thiet co ban 64 3.2.2 Phan vung khach du lich 65 3.2.3 Xac dinh chi phi du lich 69 3.2.4 Ham caugiai tri 76 3.2.5 Duong cau giai tri va gid tri canh quan du lich cua VQG Ba Be 78 33 Danh gia gia tri phi sir dung VQG Ba Be bang phuwng phap CVM 79 3.3.1 Mo hinh danh gid 79 3.3.2 Thiet lap thi tracing gid tucmg 80 3.3.3 Thu nhan thong tin ve muc san long chi tra 81 3.3.4 Phan tich cac yeu to tac dong den su bang long chi tra 84 3.3.5 Luang gid gid tri phi su dung VQG Ba Be 89 3.4 Ket luan nit tir nghien ciru va mot so de xuat 90 KET LUAN .94 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 95 PHU LUC .97 DANH MUC CHU VIET TAT BV gia tri lutu truyen BO NN&PTNT BO NONG NGHIEP VA PHAT TRIEN NONG THON CVM PHUONG PHAP DINH GIA NGAU NHIEN DLST DU LICH SINH THAI DDSH DA DANG SINH HOC EV GIA TRI TON TAI NU V GIA TRI PHI SU DUNG OLS PHUONG PHAP BINH PHUONG NHO NHAT TCM PHUONG PHAP CHI PHI DU LICH TCTK TONG CUC THONG KE TEV TONG GIA TRI KINH TE CUA MOI TRUING TNBQ THU NHAP BINH QUAN uv GIA TRI SU DUNG VQG vuUn quoc gia WTA BANG LONG CHAP NHAN WTP BANG LONG CHI TRA DANH MUC BANG BIEU TEN BANG TRANG Bang 1.1: Gia tri ton tai va gia tri de lai cua mot so VQG 29 Bang 2.1: Thu nhap cua dan cu vung ho Ba Be 37 Bang 2.2: So sanh tai nguyen thu rung mot so VQG 45 Bang 2.3: So luong khach du lich den Ba Be tir 2003 den 2005 49 Bang 3.1 Dac diem kinh te - xa hoi cua du khach nude 59 Bang 3.2: Dac diem kinh te xa hoi cua du khach nunc ngoai 61 Bang 3.3 : So du khach moi nhom 62 Bang 3.4: Danh gia chat luong moi trudng cua du khach 64 Bang 3.5: Ty le du khach theo vung xuat phat 68 Bang 3.6: Phuong tien du khach su dung den VQG 70 Bang 3.7: Chi phi di lai cua du khach 71 Bang 3.8: Chi phi thdi gian cua du khach 73 Bang 3.9: Chi phi an d cua du khach tai Ba Be 75 76 Bang 3.10: Tong hop chi phi cua du khach theo cac vung r r Bang 3.11: Loi ich giai tri cua du khach tir cac vung den Ba Be 79 Bang 3.12: Ty le du khach san sang chi tra cho bao ton 82 Bang 3.13: Muc dich chi tra cua du khach 82 Bang 3.14: Muc chi tra trung binh cho bao ton 83 Bang 3.15: Mo ta cac bien mo hinh 84 Bang 3.16: Ket qua udc luong Bang 3.17: Kiem dinh mo hinh Bang 3.18: Tong muc san long chi tra 85 86 90 DANH MUC HINH VE TEN HINH TRANG Hinh 1.1: Tong gia tri kinh te cua moi truong 11 Hinh 1.2: Duong cau du lich 17 Hinh 1.3: Duong cau du lich truong hop chat luong moi 19 truong thay doi Hinh 3.1: Cac hoat dong chinh cua du khach tai VQG 63 Hinh 3.2: Mot so diem du khach chua hai long 63 Hinh 3.3: Ban phan vung diem xuat phat cua du khach 67 Hinh 3.4: Duong cau giai tri 78 TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN - - - NGUYEN QUANG HONG DANH GIA GIA TRI GIAI TRI VA GIA TRI PHI SUf DUNG CUA VUUN QUOC GIA DA DE - BAC KAN Chuyen nganh: Kinh te - Quan ly tai nguyen va mdi trirdng LU AN VAN THAC SY KINH TE TOM TAT LUAN VAN THAC SY • • Ngirdi hirdng dan khoa hoc: PGS.TS Nguyen The Chinh Ha Noi - 2006 i MO DAU Ly chon de tai De tai “Danh gia gia tri giai tri va gia tri phi sir dung cua Vircm Quoc gia Ba Be - Bac Kan” dirge thuc hien nham xac dinh gia tri giai tri cua VQG Ba Be bang phuong phap chi phi du lich va xac dinh gia tri phi su dung bang phuong phap dinh gia ngau nhien Day la nhtrng gia tri phi thi trubng ma viec bao ton VQG co the mang lai cho the he hien tai va tuong lai Tir truoc tdi ngudi ta deu nhan thuc dugc cac gia tri vo hinh song viec luong gia chung khong de dang Mat khac, vdi gia tri canh quan, da co nhieu nghien cuu danh gia d va ngoai nude nhung vdi gia tri chua su dung cd the day la mot nghien cuu dau tien d Viet Nam Do do, de tai mong muon xay dung mot phuong phap xac dinh gia tri chua su dung cd the tham khao thuc hien xac dinh gia rung d nude ta Muc dich nghien ciru - Su dung phuong phap chi phi du lich theo vung udc tinh chi phi cua du khach den Ba Be, tir xay dung ham cau va xac dinh gia tri canh quan cua khu du lich Ba Be - Danh gia chat luong dich vu du lich, su hai long cua du khach va de xuat muc phi vao cong cua VQG Ba Be - Sir dung phuong phap dinh gia ngau nhien de xac dinh su bang long chi tra (WTP) cua du khach cho hoat dong bao ton cua VQG Sir dung mo hinh kinh te luong phan tich cac yeu to tac dong den WTP - De xuat mot so giai phap nham ket hop hai hoa giua hoat dong du lich va hoat dong bao ton Gioi han va pham vi nghien ciru Ve khoa hoc, de tai thuc hien danh gia gia tri giai tri va gia tri chua su dung cua VQG dua tren ly thuyet cua kinh te hoc moi truong Ve dia diem nghien cuu, de tai chi tap trung nghien cuu tai khu vuc VQG Ba Be Ve thoi gian, de tai tien hanh dieu tra thu thap so lieu bang bang hoi doi vdi du khach va thu thap thong tin thu cap tu thang nam 2005 den thang 12 nam 2005 tai VQG Ba Be Phuong phap nghien cuu De co so lieu phan tich danh gia, de tai su dung phuong phap phOng van truc tiep du khach, phong van truc tiep cac ho dan dang sinh song vung loi VQG De tai su dung phuong phap thu thap so lieu thu cap tu cac co quan lien quan, su dung phuong phap dieu tra thuc te va phuong phap thong ke kinh te luong Ket cau cua de tai De tai ngoai phan mo dau ket luan, tai lieu tham khao va phu luc, noi dung cua de tai gom chuong: Chuong 1: Ly thuyet ve danh gia gia tri giai tri va gia tri phi su dung cua mot VQG Chuong 2: Tong quan ve Vuon Quoc gia Ba Be - Bac Kan Chuong 3: Danh gia gia tri giai tri va gia tri phi su dung cua VQG Ba Be 95 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO I TiSng Viet Chuang trinh Kinh te Moi trudng Dong Nam A, Dai hoc Kinh te Thanh Ho Chi Minh, Kinh te tai nguyen va mdi trudng - Tai lieu doc them 2005 Du an bao ton tai nguyen thien nhien (PARC), Bao cao hoi thao khoa hoc r ? \ r quoc gia VQG Ba Be va Khu bao tdn thien nhien Nd Hang — Nha xuat ban lao dong 2003 Frances Caimcross, Luang gid trai dat, NXB Havard, 2000 GS.TS.Tran Van Dinh, TS.Tran Thi Minh Hoa, Giao trinh Kinh td Du lich, NXB Lao dong - Xa hoi, 2004 PGS.TS.Nguyen The Chinh chu bien, Giao trinh Kinh te va Quan ly Mdi trudng, NXB Thong ke, 2003 ~ r \ TS.Nguyen Quang Dong, Bai tap Kinh te luqng vdi su tra giup cua phan mem Eviews, NXB Khoa hoc ky thuat, 2002 TS.Nguyen Van Manh, TS.Pham Hong Chuang, Giao trinh Quan tri Kinh doanh Lu hanh, NXB Dai hoc Kinh te Quoc dan, 2006 Tran Vo Hung San, Nhap mon phan tich lai ich chi phi, Nha xuat ban Dai hoc Quoc gia Thanh Ho Chi Minh, 2001 II Tieng Anh Billy Manoka, Exitence Value: A Re — Appraisal and Cross — Cultural Comparison, Research Reports Camille Bann, The Economic Valuation of Tropical Forest Land Use Option: A Manual for Researchers, EEPSEA 1998 Cyril Bogahawate, Forestry Policy, Non Timber Forest Products and Rural Economy in The Wet Zone in Sri Lanka Herminia Francisco and David Glover, Economy and Environment - Case Study in Viet Nam, EEPSEA 1999 Katherine Bolt, Estimating the Cost ofEnvironmental Degradation, 2005 96 John A Dixon, Economic Analysis ofEnvironmental Impacts, 1995 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, The Economic Appraisal of Environmental Projects and Policies PARC Ba Be — Na Hang, Ecotourism Development for Ba Be and Na Hang, Second Mission Report and Appendices Pearce, D and R Turner, Economics of Natural Resources and the Environment, Harvester Wheatsheaf, NewYork, 1990 10 Pham Khanh Nam and Tran Vo Hung Son, Analysis of the Recreational Value of the Coral-surrounded Hon Mun Islands in VietNam, Research Reports, 11 Tran Dinh Thao, On-Site Costs and Benefits of Soil Conservation in The Mountainous Regions ofNorthern VietNam, Research Reports 12 Trice, A and S Wood, Measurement of Recreation Benefit Land Economics, 1958 13 Udomsak Seenprachawong, An Economic Valuation of Coastal Ecosystems in PhangNga Bay, Thailand, 2002 14 Randall A.Kramer, Narendra Sharma and Mohan Munasinghe, Valuing Tropical Forests: Methodology and Case Study of Madagascar, World Bank Environment Paper Number 13, 1995 15 Whittington D, Improving the Performance of Contingent Valuation Studies in Developing Countries, Environmental and Resource Economics, 2002 PHU LUC 1: BAN DO VA MOT SO HINH ANH VQG BA BE Anh 1: Ban Vuon Quoc gia Ba Be Anh 2: Rang Ba Be Anh 3: Pan Bo lu- vung loi VQG Anh 4: Hoat dong du lich tai VQG Ba Be Anh 5: Hoat dong giao due moi trudng cho khach du lich Anh 6: Danh bat ca Ho Ba Be PHU LVC 2: Bang hoi phdng van PHIEU KHAO SAT GIA TRI CUA VUON QUOC GIA BA BE - BAC KAN & - Xin ban vui long cung cap cho chung toi mot so thong tin bang each tra loi cac cau hoi duoi day Chung toi xin dam bao cac thong tin ma ban cung cap duoc bao mat va chi duoc su dung cho muc dich nghien cuu khoa hoc Xin chan cam on ban! PHAN 1:THONG TIN VE CHUYEN DI CUA DU KHACH Ban den Vuon quoc gia Ba Be (VQG) tir (Thanh pho, thi xa) (Tinh) bang phuomg tien gi ? □ Xe buyt □ Xe may □ Xe hoi rieng □ Khac (xin ghi ro) □ Toi song d tai dia phuong Ban da den Ho Ba Be bao nhieu lan tinh ca lan ? lan Ban di voi ai: □ Mot minh □ Theo tour du lich □ Vdi ban be □ Khac (xin ghi ro) □ Vdi gia dinh Sd ngudi di nhom cua ban: ngudi Neu ban khong tham gia chuyen du lich nay, ban thich lam gi nhat: □ Lam viec □ Di mua sam hay xem phim □ nha □ Khac (xin ghi ro) Ban den VQG Ba Be vdi muc dich gi: □ Vui chai giai tri □ Kinh doanh □ Cdng viec □ Nghien cuu khoa hoc □ Hoi nghi, hoi thao □ Khac (xin ghi ro) Ngoai Hd Ba Be, ban du dinh di tham nhung diem nao chuyen di ? Trong chuyen di ban thich cac hoat dong nao sd cac hoat dong dudi day: □ Bai loi □ Ngam canh □ Tham cac hang dong □ Den cac thon ban tim hieu van hoa ban dia □ Ngam cac loai dong thuc vat □ Di cau ca □ Hoat dong khac(xin ghi ro) Nhung nai ban da vieng tham hoac co ke hoach vieng tham chuyen di □ Ho Ba be □ Thac Dau Dang □ Dong Puong □ Ban Pac Ngoi □ Dong Nang Tien □ Nai khac (xin ghi ro) 10 Chuyen di cua ban du dinh bao lau? □ □ □ □ Han ngay(xin ghi ro) 11 Ban du dinh se nghi qua dem tai □ Nha nghi cua VQG □ d tai nha dan ban □ d nha san □ Nai khac (xin nghi ro) 12 Vui long uac tinh nhung chi phi cua ban chuyen di : -Ve tau xe khu hoi dong - Phi vao cua va phi tham quan dong -Tien tro .dong -Chi phi an uong dong -Giai tri dong -Mua sam luu niem dong -Chi phi khac dong Vac tinh tong chi phi cho chuyen di la: dong 13 Vai cung muc chi phi va thai gian ban co muon den mot dia diem nao khac thay cho khu du lich sinh thai khong? □ Hoan toan muon □ Co muon □ Luang lu □ Hoan toan khong muon 14 Ban co hai long vai canh quan thien nhien nai khong? □ Hai long □ Khong hai long Neu khong hai long thi diem gi duai day lam ban chua hai long □ Canh quan thien nhien □ Dich vu du lich □ Ca sa tang phuc vu du lich □ Chat luong moi truong du lich □ Y kien khac (xin ghi ro) 15 Ban se den 13a Be tronn tuunn chu? □ Se den □ Khong □ Chua chac chan PHAN 2: MIC SAN LONG CHI TRA CUA DU KHACH: Ban da tung nghe noi ve VQG Ba Be trudc day chua? □ Co □ Khong Vudn quoc gia Ba Be duac lap nam 1992 vdi dien tich 7610ha Day la mot he thong rung nguyen sinh tren nui da voi bao boc xung quanh ho nudc xanh VQG Ba Be co nhiem vu bao tdn he sinh thai tu nhien, bao ton nguon gen dong thuc vat quy hiem tren can, dudi nudc va canh quan thien nhien; phuc hoi he sinh thai rung tu nhien; thuc hien nhiem vu nghien cuu khoa hoc, tham quan du lich va giao duc bao ton O day co tdi 417 loai thuc vat va 299 loai dong vat co xucmg song; Co nhieu loai dong vat quy hiem nhu phuang hoang dat, ga loi, vooc mui hech, ca coc Tam Dao Then ban dau la loi ich truc tinp va gian tinp tu moi truong tu nhien va tai nguyen thien nhien cua khu vuc VQG? (truc tinp ghi 1; gian tinp ghi 2; khong bint, khong ro ghi 0) □ Thu nhap tu go cui □ Loi rch tu vien ngua xgua xni mon □ Thu nhap tu hnnt dong du lich □ Loi ich tu viec hap thu thai □ Thu nhap tu cay duoc lieu □ Gi Giri canh nhan □ Nguon loi thuy san □ Gia tri gian duc va NC khna hoc □ De lai cac nguon gen quy chn the he mai sau Ban co tung nghe khai niem Da dang sinh hoc trudc day chua ? □ l.Co □ 22C31iiaa Da dang sinh hoc duac dinh nghia nhu la tong so gen, so loai va he sinh thai cua mot vung Da dang di truyen chi su da dang cua gen cac loai Da dang loai chi nhieu loai khac mot vung Da dang he sinh thai chi su da dang cac he thong song va moi trudng cua chung mot vung Then ban co can thiet phai tri da dang sinh hoc tai VQG Ba be khong? □ Rat can □ Can nhung khong quan DKhong can thint Gia su co mot Quy bao ton duoc lap nham bao ton cac gia tri cua VQG Ba B£ dang can den su dong gop cua ban Vay ban co san sang dong gop mot khoan tien cho muc dich hay khong? □ Co -> chuyen toi cau □ Khong Neu khong san long, Ly nao khien ban khong muon tra/tu choi ? □ l.Toi khong quan tam toi van de □2 Toi da mat qua nhieu tien cho chuyen di □3.Toi cam thay viec cai thien moi truong cua VQG la khong quan □4 Toi khong tin viec chi tra se giai quyet duoc van de □5 Toi tin rang cac doi tuong khac can chi tra nhu Chinh phu va to chuc khac □6 Khong ro, khong tra loi Neu dong y ban se bang long tra them muc cao nhat la bao nhieu so cac muc duoi day ngoai muc phi tham quan va chi phi du lich cua ban : □ 0.5 USD / 7,000 dong □ 1.0 USD/ 14,000 dong □ 1.5 USD/ 21,000 dong □ 2.0 USD/ 28,000 dong □ 2.5 USD/ 35,000 dong □ 3.0 USD/ 42,000 dong □ 3.5 USD/ 49,000 dong □ 4.0 USD/ 56,000 dong □ 4.5 USD/ 63,000 ddng □ 5.0 USD / 70,000 dong □ 6.0 USD / 84,000 dOng □ 7.0 USD / 98,000 ddng Ly gi khien ban san long chi tra khoan tien □ Cho su ton tai cua VQG D2.Cho chau toi □3.Cho xa hoi □4.KJiac(xrn ghi ro) Hien Nha nuoc giao khoan khoanh nuoi va bao ve rung cho cac ho dan voi muc 50.000d/ha/nam Theo ban muc la: □ Thoa dang □ Chua thoa dang -> chuyen toi cau 11 Theo ban muc giao khoan cho cac ho gia dinh khoanh nuoi va bao ve rung nen la: □ 100.000 dong/ha/nam □ 600.000 dong/ha/nam □ 200.000 dong/ha/nam □ 800.000dong/ha/nam □ 300.000 dong/ha/nam □ 1.000.000 dong/ha/nam □ 400.000 dong/ha/nam □ Khac (xin ghi cu the) dong PHAN 3:THONG TIN CHUNG VE DU KHACH: Dia chi hien cua ban: Thanh Tirhi Giditinh cuaban: □ Nam Quoc gia: □ Nu Tinhtrangg onnhan: □ Doc than □ Co gia dinh □ Khac Tuoi cua ban: tuoi Nghe nghihpcuabab: □ 1.Cnng chuc □2.Chu doanh nghiep tu nhan □3.Kinh doanh □4.Lao dong thong □5.Sinh vien □6.Nghi h'ui □8.Khac (xin ghi ro □7.Khnng co viec lam ) Trinndo hhc vvnc cabbrn □ 1.Tieu hoc □2.Tiung hoc ca sa □3.Trung hoc thong □4.Cu nhan □5.Thac si, tien sy □6.Khac(xin ghi ro) ThcnnCphCngihCng c cubam -Neu ban khong di lam, xin ghi thu nhap cua vu/chOng ban hang thang: -Neu ban la sinh vien, xin ghi thu nhap cua cha me ban hang thang: Doi vdi khach nudc ngoai Doi vdi khach Viet Nam: □ < 1,000 USD □ < 400.000 dong □ 1,001 - 2,000 USD □ 400.000 - 600.000 dOng □ 2,001 - 3,000 USD □ 600.000 - 800.000 dOng □ 3,001 - 4,000 USD □ 800.000 - 1.000.000 dOng □ 4,001 - 5,000 USD □ 1.000.000- 1.200.000 dOng □ 5,001 - 6,000 USD □ 1.200.000- 1.500.000 dOng □ 6,001 - 7,000 USD □ 1.500.000- 2.000.000 dOng □ 7,001 - 8,000 USD □ 2.000.000 - 3.000.000 dOng □ 8,001 - 9,000 USD □ Tren 3.000.000 dOng □ 9,001 - 10,000 USD □ Tren 10,000 USD Ban lahhi vien^am viec clio (ocIucc Moi iruunnnao kkhng ? □ Co (xin ghi ten To chcc) □ Khnng Xin chan cam ffn ban da cung cap thong tin cho chung toi .dong, dong Questionnaire This survey is about your use of the Ba Be National Park Please tick the appropriate boxes to indicate your choice Your answers to these questions will be used to help plan and manage the Ba Be National Park Keep in mind there are no right or wrong answers to these questions Your best opinions are fine Thank you for your cooperation Date Your name What country and city are you from? Country City _ How many times have you visited Ba Be National Park, including this trip? times How many people are in the group you are traveling with in Ba Be? How many nights is your visit to Ba Be? _ nights Why are you visiting Ba Be? (Please tick) □ Vacation or holiday □ Work □ Study and research □ Other reason (Please spesify) How did you get to Ba Be from your home? (Please tick one or more) □ Airplane □ Train □ Tour bus □ Hired car In Vietnam, which places did you visit or are you going to visit, apart from Ba Be? (Please specify the name of the places) _ What activities have you participated in Ba Be? (Please tick all that apply) □ Biking □ Swimming □ Canoening □ Work together with local people □ Just visiting/Relaxing/Looking at scenery □ Climbing Please indicate your expenditure (estimate thereof) in the islands Return trip ticket Boat USD/person USD/person Food & drinks Souvenirs Hotel Others USD/person USD/person USD/person USD/person 10 What you like most about Ba Be National Park Willingness to Pay for preserving the Ba Be National Park Experts and people in Ba Be believe that creating master plan is the best approach to preserving the Ba Be, but they are not sure if the program will be successful New source of funds will be needed to pay programs and for jobs for people who no longer will be able to earn their living from exploring National Park The next questions concern your willingness to pay new fees to visit the Ba Be 11 Would you be willing to pay more fee each time you visit and use the Ba Be National Park to help fund new programs to manage the Protected Area? □ Yes -> go to question 12 □ No -> go to question 14 12 If you answered Yes to question 11, what is the highest user fee that you would be willing to pay more (not including paying the return trip ticket to travel agency) for new programs to manage the Ba be National Park? □ □ □ □ □ □ 0.5 USD/ 7,000 VND □ 3.5 USD/ 49,000 VND 1.0 USD/ 14,000 VND □ 4.0 USD/ 56,000 VND 1.5 USD/ 21,000 VND □ 4.5 USD / 63,000 VND 2.0 USD/ 28,000 VND □ 5.0 USD/ 70,000 VND 2.5 USD/ 35,000 VND □ 6.0 USD/ 84,000 VND 3.0 USD/ 42,000 VND □ 7.0 USD/ 98,000 VND 13 Would you be willing to pay for? □ New generation □ Exitting of species in National Park 14 If you answered No to question 11, what is the main reason that you said no: □ I not care about the National Park □ The National Park is not needed □ It costs too much already to visit the Ba Be □ The money would be wasted □ Other people and Government should pay □ Not enough information Questions About You 15 Are you male or female? □ Male □ Female 16 How old are you? _ years 17 What is the highest grade you completed in school? □ □ □ □ □ Primary school Secondary school High school College/University Masters or other graduate degree 18 Are you married? □ Yes □ No 19 What is your approximate net MONTHLY income? □ □ □ □ □ 0- 1,000 USD 1,001 -2,000 USD 2,001 -3,000 USD 3,001 -4,000 USD 4,001 -5,000 USD □ □ □ □ □ 5,001 - 6,000 USD 6,001 -7,000 USD 7,000 - 8,000 USD 8,001 -9,000 USD More than 10,000 USD