Phát triển bền vững làng nghề truyền thống tại tỉnh nghệ an nghiên cứu điển hình tại làng nghề truyền thống hương trầm quỳ châu

TRUONG DA I HO C KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ £0£OC>OS!G8 DAI HOC K.T.Q.D IT THONG TIN THU'VIEN PHONG LUAN AN -THLIEU DOAN THI HA * PHAT TRIEN BEN VONG LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG TAI TINH NGHE AN - "NGHIEN BIEN HlNH TAI LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG HUONG TRAM QUY CHAU" CUB CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE PHAT TRIEN LUAN VAN THAC SI KINH TE Ngttdi htfdng dan khoa hoc: PGS.TS NGUYEN TIEN DUNG THS M HA ASH AAM 201* • LOT CAM DOAN Toi xin cam doan luan van “Phat trien ben vting lang nghe truyen thong tai tinh Nghe An - Nghien cuu dien hinh tai lang nghe truyen thong Hirong Tram Quy Chau” la ket qua cua qua trinh hoc tap, nghien cuu khoa hoc doc lap, nghiem tuc cua ban than, khong co chep tu cong trinh nghien cuu nao khac Cac so lieu, tai lieu dune su dung luan van dam bao hoan toan chinh xac Ha ndi, thang nam 2014 Hoc vien Doan Thi Ha MUC LUC • • L()l CAM DOAN MUC LUC DANH MUC CAC TLJ VIET TAT DANH MUC CAC BANG BIEU, HINH VE TOM TAT LUAN VAN i MO DAU CHLTONG 1: LY LUAN CHUNG VE PHAT TRIEN BEN VLfNG LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG 1.1 Lang nghe va dac trirng cua lang nghe 1.1.1 Khai niem ve lang nghe 1.1.2 Khai niem lang nghe truyen thong 1.1.3 Dac trung cua lang nghe truyen thong 1.1.4 Khai niem phat trien ben vung va phat trien ben vung lang nghe 11 1.2 Noi ham va tieu chi danh gia phat trien ben vting lang nghe 17 1.2.1 Phat trien ben vung ve kinh te 17 1.2.2 Phat trien ben vung lang nghe ve xa hoi 18 1.2.3 Phat trien ben vung lang nghe ve moi trudng 19 1.2.4 Moi quan he giua phat trien kinh te - xa hoi - moi trudng PTBV lang nghe 19 1.3 Cac nhan to anh hirdng toi sir phat trien ben vting lang nghe truyen thong 20 1.3.1 Dieu kien tu nhien - kinh te - xa hoi tac dong den lang nghe truyen thdng 20 1.3.2 Chinh sach quan ly cua nha nude 20 1.3.3 Thi trudng tieu thu cua lang nghe .23 1.3.4 Cac nhan to ben lang nghe truyen thong 24 1.4 Kinh nghiem phat trien ben vung mot so lang nghe o’ mot so dia phuong va bai hoc rut cho tinh Nghe An 28 1.4.1 Kinh nghiem phat trien ben vung lang nghe a cac dia phuong 28 1.4.2 Bai hoc kinh nghiem cho phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong tinh Nghe An 31 CHUONG 2: IlllC TRANG PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG HUONG TRAM QUY CHAU - NGHE AN 34 2.1 Tong quan chung ve lang nghe truyen thong Huong Tram Quy Chau.34 2.1.1 Lich su hinh va phat trien cua lang nghe truyen thong huong tram Quy Chau 34 2.1.2 Cac nhan to tac dong den su phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong huong tram Quy Chau 35 2.1.3 Dac thu san xuat huong tram Quy Chau - Nghe An 41 A A r A 2.2 Thue trang phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong hirong tram Quy Chau - Nghe An 43 2.2.1 Khia canh kinh te 43 2.2.2 Khia canh xa hoi 53 2.2.3 Khia canh moi truong 57 2.3 Danh gia chung ve phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong hirong tram Quy Chau 61 2.3.1 Thanh tun dat duac 61 2.3.2 Han che va nguyen nhan 62 3.1 Dinh huong phat trien lang nghe o’ Nghe An den nam 2020 66 3.1.1 0jnh huong phat trien 66 3.1.2 Dinh huong phat trien lang nghe 67 3.2 Cac giai phap chu yeu nham phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong o’ Nghe An 67 3.2.1 Hoan thien quy hoach phat trien lang nghe, nganh nghe nong thon 67 3.2.2 Phan cong, giao nhiem vu cu the, ro rang doi vdi cac co quan quan ly lang nghe 69 3.2.3 Tang cuong sir ho tro cua Nha nude 71 3.2.4 Tang cudng dao tao nguon nhan luc cho phat trien lang nghe 76 3.2.5 Lang nghe tlch cue tim kiem, md rong thi trudng dau cho san pham78 3.2.6 Tlch cue huy dong von, dau tu, trang bi may moc ky thuat, cong nghe hien dai 80 3.2.7 Da dang hoa loai hinh to chuc san xuat kinh doanh va lira chon loai hinh to chuc san xuat kinh doanh phu hop 81 3.2.8 Tlch cue phoi hop vdi nha nude, dia phuong cong tac giam thieu nhiem moi trudng lao dong va moi trudng lang nghe 81 KET LUAN 83 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 85 DANH MUC CAC TlT VIET TAT KY HIEU NOI DUNG DAY DU CNH Cong nghiep hoa HDH Hien dai hoa HTX Hop tac xa GTSX Gia tri san xuat SXKD San xuat kinh doanh XK Xuat khau LNTT Lang nghe truyen thong MMTB May moc thiet bi NNNT Nganh nghe nong thon PTBV Phat trien ben vung TTCN Tieu thu cong nghiep VLXD Vat lieu xay dung NN&PTNT Nong nghiep va phat trien nong thon _ DANH MUC CAC BANG BIEU, HINH VE Bang bieu Bang 2.1: So luong bup huong tram san xuat qua cac nam cua lang nghe Huong Tram - Quy Chau 44 Bang 2.2: Co cau gia tri san xuat NN- TTCN - DV cua lang nghe Huong Tram Quy Chau giai doan (2009 - 2013) 46 Bang 2.3: Gia tri san xuat cac loai mat hang TTCN cua lang nghe Huong Tram Quy Chau (2009-2013) 49 Bang 2.4: Thu nhap binh quan cua lang nghe 51 Bang 2.5: So lao dong cua lang nghe truyen thong 54 Bang 2.6: Bang tong hop xac dinh ket qua ho ngheo huyen Quy Chau nam 2013 55 Bang 2.7: Nop ngan sach cua lang nghe qua cac nam (2010 -2013) 57 Hinh ve Hinh 1.1: Cac moi quan he giua phat trien kinh te, phat trien xa hoi va bao ve moi truong PTBV 12 Hinh 2.1: Co cau gia tri san xuat nganh - Nong nghiep - Dich vu _ Tieu thu cong nghiep (2009 -2013) 47 TRUONG DA I HO C KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ 9D»DOc8Oa DOAN THI HA PHAT TRIEN BEN VUNG LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG TAI TINH NGHE AN - "NGHIEN DIEN HINH TAI LANG NGHE TRUYEN THONG HUUNG TRAM QUY CHAU" ■ CUU ■ CHUYEN NGANH: KINH TE PHAT TRIEN TOM TAT LUAN VAN THA C SI • • HA NOI, NAM 2014 78 cung nhu la cac doanh nghiep tai dia phuong Dao tao nghe cho ngudi lao dong d huyen Quy Chau thdi gian tdi can chu nhung bien phap sau: - Phai thay doi nhan thuc, xoa bo tam ly “giau nghe” cua cac nghe nhan lang nghe Vdi tam ly thi so lao dong co tay nghe se co nguy co cang mai mot di Ngoai can phai nang cao mat bang dan tri, trinh van hoa cua ngudi dan lang nghe, day la dieu kien can thiet de co the nang cao trinh do, ky nang tay nghe cua ngudi lao dong cung nhu la kha nang ap dung cac tien bo khoa hoc ky thuat hien dai - Phai nang cao trinh do, chuyen mon ky thuat cung nhu trinh quan ly kinh doanh cor che thi trudng cho ngudi lao dong; - Dao tao, boi duong va chuan hoa doi ngu giao vien va can bo quan ly nghe: Xay dung ke hoach dao tao, boi dudng can bo quan ly va giao vien day nghe dat chuan ve trinh chuyen mon va nghiep vu su pham; md rong quan he vdi cac co sd dao tao nudc va nudc ngoai de tranh thu nguon von va kinh nghiem dao tao nghe, can dau tu xay dung tu den trudng nghe de dao tao, cap nhat, boi dudng kien thuc, ky nang nghe cho giao vien, can bo quan ly; xay dung doi ngu giao vien gidi, bo tri du d cac trudng Trung hoc chuyen nghiep, cao dang, trung tam day nghe, cac nganh hoc, cap hoc, lien ket dua di dao tao nudc va nudc ngoai d cac nghe quan trong, thieu Xay dung chuong trinh day nghe phu hop, tang r 't r r cudng co sd vat chat, bo sung trang thiet bi day hoc cho he thdng cac co sd dao tao nghe dam bao dap ung yeu cau 3.2.5 Lang nghe tich cue tint kiem, mu rong thi truong dau cho san pham - De cd the md rong dupe thi trudng dau cho san pham, trudc het lang nghe phai chu dam bao nguon nguyen lieu dau vao Lang nghe can phai xay dung cho minh mot ke hoach san xuat cu the, nhu cau ve nguon nguyen lieu dau vao, de cd the tim kiem nhung nguon nguyen lieu vira dap ung du sd lupng lai vira dam bao chat lupng de cd the tao dupe nhung san pham cd chat lupng tot nhat; thuc hien ky ket hop dong thu mua d nhung dia phuong cd nguon nguyen lieu phong phu, thdng nhat ve sd lupng, thdi gian, gia ca 79 - Lang nghe huong tram can chu dong hon ve nguon nguyen lieu san xuat tranh tinh trang thieu hut nguyen lieu san xuat anh huong den uy tin va bi ep gia 7 A A A A - De co the mo rong thi truong dau cho san pham huong tram lang nghe can co nhung cuoc dieu tra, khao sat ve nhu cau thi trudng doi vdi san pham Tich cue tim hieu nhu cau, thi hieu, mau ma cua ngudi tieu dung cac tinh ban, md cua hang gidi thieu san pham de dua hang den tan tay ngudi tieu dung San xuat san pham theo nhu cau cua thi trudng chu khdng phai la theo y muon chu quan cua ban than lang nghe - Can phai cd Id go, thuong hieu - tern chong hang nhai hang gia tren thi trudng de dam bao dupe uy tin cua thuong hieu huong tram Quy Chau khdng bi lam nhai lam gia mat uy tin - Chu vao thuong hieu, dang ky nhan hieu hang hoa, hay chi dan dia nghe cd the vuon xa, tranh bi chep va canh tranh khdng lanh manh Xay dung thuong hieu cho lang nghe phai cd su ho tro cua cac cap cac nganh, cac co quan quan ly - Lang nghe cung phai tu luc tang cuong cac hoat dong quang cao Day la cdng viec cd the gidi thieu true tiep san pham cua lang nghe toi cac doi tuong khach hang, de khach hang cd the biet den san pham nhieu hon, hieu rd ve san pham hon Tuy nhien, cac chu co sd van chua thuc su chu den cdng tac nay, mot mat cung la chi phi cho hoat dong cung kha ldn Chinh vi vay, de cd the giup quang ba san pham cua minh, neu cd don dat hang hay khach hang d xa dia phuong thi cac co sd can chu thuc hien, trao san pham tan tay ngudi tieu dung dong thdi gidi thieu rd ve san pham cua minh cho ho biet cho du loi nhuan thu dupe se bi giam sut chi phi van chuyen Cu nhu the, san pham cua lang nghe se dan dupe khach hang khap noi biet den - Lang nghe can tich cue tham gia cac hoi cho trien lam, hoi cho thuong mai, gidi thieu san pham dupe tinh Nghe An hay cac dia phuong to chuc Xay dung cac diem trung bay, cac cua hang gidi thieu san pham lang nghe d cac trung tarn, thi ldn, noi tap trung dan cu dong due de moi ngudi cung biet den Tich cue phoi 80 hop vdi cac co sd du lich de cd the thuc hien cac tour du lich dan xen vdi du lich lang nghe, to chuc cac le hoi d lang nghe hang nam - Tang cudng gidi thieu, quang ba san pham cua lang nghe tren Internet, bao chi Thuc hien quang cao tren cac trang web de moi ngudi cd the biet den mot each nhanh nhat r \ 3.2.6 Tich cue huy dong von, dau tie, trang bi may moc ky thuat, cong nghe hien dai Lang nghe hien chu yeu van la san xuat thu cong vdi nang suat lao dong thap, chat luong san pham khong dong deu Trong dieu kien khoa hoc ky thuat phat trien nhu hien nay, de cd the phat trien ben vung cac lang nghe can tich cue hon nua e a r t r viec ap dung tien bo khoa hoc ky thuat vao san xuat, doi mdi cac thiet bi ky thuat san xuat san pham Mdi lang nghe dua vao nang lire va trinh cua minh lira chon nhung thiet bi cong nghe phu hop - Can van dung cac thiet bi ky thuat tien tien, tang cudng muc dau tu Can ap dung nhtrng qua khoa hoc ky thuat mdi nhat de san xuat ly, chuyen mon ngoai thuong, ngoai ngu, tin hoc, sir “thd o” vdi thuong mai dien tu, xa la vdi hoat dong quang ba, tiep thi Mdi don vi, ca nhan can y thuc rang, phat trien lang nghe dong nghTa vdi viec bao dam ddi song, tao tiec lam, bao dam an sinh - trat tu xa hoi d nong thon De cd the lam duqc dieu nay, lang nghe can tich cue manh dan vay von, tan dung ngudn von kich cau hd tro cua nha nudc hien de cd the dau tu phat trien san xuat Ngoai cd the huy dong von thdng qua hinh thuc hd tro giua cac co sd san xuat, cac doanh nghiep lang nghe, cung la hinh thuc lien ket hon giua cac co sd lang nghe Ban than cac co sd san xuat d lang nghe phai biet lien ket lai vdi de nhtrng co sd, nhung doanh nghiep manh d lang Mdi don vi can khong ngirng nang cao trinh quan ly, cong nghe, nhat la 81 van dung va phat huy nghe truyen thong, khong ngirng sang tao cac cong doan san xuat cung nhu tao san pham mdi - Lang nghe thong qua vay, huy dong von hay lien ket lai de co the lap cac doanh nghiep lang nghe Mot quy mo dupe md rong se cd dieu kien dau tu, ddi mdi may moc thiet bi, xay dung nha xudng, tranh tinh trang nha xudng san xuat r \ i r t gan lien vdi nha d nhu hien nay, vua cd the tap trung cho san xuat, lai vua cd the xay dung he thdng bao ve mdi trudng - Trong trudng hop cac co sd san xuat lung tung lua chon cdng nghe san xuat thi can phai nhd cac nha khoa hoc, cac don vi cd kinh nghiem tu van, lira chon cho chinh xac Dong thdi, can luu y quy trinh van hanh, su dung thiet bi may moc, hudng dan ngudi lao dong su dung cdng nghe mdi r 3.2.7 Da dang hoa loai hinh td chuc san xuat kinh doanh va lua chon loai r hinh to ch ire san xuat kinh doanh phu hop Su da dang cua cac nganh nghe thu cdng d ndng thdn, nhung dac trung rieng biet cua tirng nganh nghe va tung lang nghe chi phoi su can thiet phai da dang hoa loai hinh td chuc kinh doanh thich hop Nhu vay, cac lang nghe can linh hoat td chuc san xuat kinh doanh Cd the thuc hien phan tan, td chuc theo cac ho gia dinh, day cung la hinh thuc bien d cac lang nghe, dac biet la cac lang nghe quy md nhd, cac lang nghe lam non la, nau rupu, may tre dan, che bien thuc pham, lam huong Nhung loai hinh lang nghe nhu vay khong thich hop vdi hinh thuc san xuat tap trung Viec td chuc san xuat tap trung vua giup cho hoat dong san xuat dupe thuan lpi, lai vira tao dieu kien de cd the cung dua cac bien phap giam o nhiem mdi trudng 3.2.8 Tich cue phoi hop vdi nha nude, dia phuong cdng tac giam thieu o nhiem mdi trudng lao dong va mdi trirdng lang nghe Ban than cac lang nghe cung can phai cd bien phap de xu ly o nhiem mdi trudng Trudc het ho san xuat, doanh nghiep d lang nghe cd trach nhiem nghiem chinh chap 82 hanh cac quy dinh ve bao ve moi truong doi vdi co sd san xuat, kinh doanh va sdm loai bd cong nghe san xuat lac hau gay nhiem mdi trudng nghiem Doi vdi lang nghe lo ngai nhat la nhiem nguon nudc, nhiem bui tu qua trinh san xuat huong, chinh vi the lang nghe can phai nhanh chong phoi hop vdi chinh quyen dia phuong, tham gia vao thuc hien quy hoach cum tieu thu cdng nghiep lang nghe, tach xudng san xuat, che bien xa nha d, tao mot khu san xuat tap trung De thuc hien bien phap can phai cd them thdi gian de giai phong mat bang, cd su quy hoach dat dai cua chinh quyen dia phuong Dong thdi, mdi mot ngudi lao dong lang nghe cung can phai trang bi cac dung cu, trang phuc bao ho lao dong day du, de giam bdt anh hudng cua o nhiem bui, tieng on Con cac phe lieu thfra tir go, cd the dem ban re, hay dem cho dan cu vung khac lam chat dot, vira tao mdi trudng sach se hon lai mang lai loi ich cho dan cu song d vung lan can Can phai cd bien phap giam thieu o nhiem nguon nudc, bien phap xu ly chat thai bang viec xay dung he thdng xu ly chat thai dong bo lang nghe, dong thdi can cd he thdng thu gom chat thai ran cua lang nghe Ngoai ra, can nang cap nha xudng, dung cu lao dong de dam bao ve anh sang va thoang Nhu vay, de cd the giam thieu o nhiem mdi trudng thi cac co sd san xuat kinh doanh lang nghe can cd y thuc viec bao ve mdi trudng, phai chiu bd von tu tac dong manh me tir co quan quan ly, cd su quy hoach, ho tro mot each cu the va xuat, kinh doanh lang nghe 83 KET LUAN Cac lang nghe d Nghe An da gop phan khong nhd vao sir phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua tinh nha So lang nghe cang duoc md rong va phat trien ca ve so luong va chat lupng Cac lang nghe truyen thong dupe khoi phuc, tri va phat trien san xuat Mot so nganh nghe mdi dupe du nhap va budc dau cd hieu qua Tuy vay, de co the danh gia thuc trang phat trien ben vung cac lang nghe d Nghe An can phai lam sang to ca ly luan va thuc tien mdi quan he vdi cac nganh Cong nghiep - Tieu thu cong nghiep va vdi cac nganh khac nen kinh te noi chung De cd the phat trien ben vung lang nghe can phai cd nhung quy hoach cu the, ke hoach phat trien cung vdi nhung chinh sach phu hop, tap trung dau tu, cd nhu vay vung lang nghe truyen thdng tinh Nghe An — Nghien cuu dien hinh tai lang nghe Huang Tram Quy Chau ” vdi nhung noi dung da dupe nghien cuu va gidi thieu tren day da giai quyet dupe mot sd van de dat ra: Luan van da tap trung vao phan tich va lam ro dupe mot sd noi dung chu yeu nhu sau: Luan van da lam ro dupe mot sd van de ly luan ve lang nghe cung vdi cac tieu chi ve phat trien ben vung lang nghe va cac nhan to anh hudng den tinh ben vung cua lang nghe Dong thdi qua do, tham khao kinh nghiem cua mot sd dia phuong nudc ve phat trien lang nghe va rut bai hoc kinh nghiem cho Nghe An Luan van da di vao phan tich thuc trang phat trien ben vung lang nghe Huong Tram Quy Chau thdng qua cac tieu chi danh gia ben vung cua lang nghe Tir dua cac danh gia ve thuan lpi, kho khan, nhtrng ton tai va nguyen nhan ton tai qua trinh phat trien ben vung cac lang nghe Huong Tram Quy Chau Luan van cung da dua cac quan diem phat trien, giai phap de cd the dam bao phat trien ben vung lang nghe d Nghe An - dien hinh d lang nghe Huong Tram Quy Chau 84 Tdi hy vong thong qua cac van de da dirge nghien cuu, luan van da gop phdn he thong hoa, lam ro them ly luan ve phat trien ben vung lang nghe Trong qua trinh nghien cuu thuc te, han che ve nguon thong tin, thdi gian va trinh co han, chac chan luan van khong the tranh khoi nhung thieu sot va nhieu van dd can duoc lam ro hon 85 TAI LIEU THAM KHAO Dinh Van An (2005), Quan niem va thuc tien phat trien kinh te xa hoi toc nhanh, ben vung va chat luong cao d Viet Nam tr.3, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi # r r x x ? xx Bo cong nghiep, Hoi thao quoc te ve bao ton va phat trien lang nghe truyen thdng Viet Nam tr.3, 24, 45, Ha Noi, thang 8/1996 Cue thong ke Nghe An (2012), Nien giam thong ke Nghe An, tr.9 - 10, tinh Nghe An Ngo Thang Loi (2008), Kinh te hocphat trien, NXB lao dong - xa hoi x r ~ Lien minh Hop tac xa (2012), De an tun kiem thi truong va ho tra tieu thu san pham lang nghe tinh Nghe An giai doan 2013-2020, tr 23-35, Nghe An So Nong nghiep Nghe An (2012), Qz/y hoach phat trien NN NT tren dia ban tinh Nghe An den nam 2020, tr 26 - 40 So cong thuong Nghe An (2012), Bao cao thuc trang va dinh hudng phat trien cdng nghiep, tieu thu cdng nghiep tinh Nghe An, tr.33 - 35, Nghe An So Tai nguyen moi trudng Nghe An (2012, 2011, 2010), Bao cao hien trang mdi trudng Nghe An Uy ban nhan dan tinh Nghe An (2009), Nghi quyet ve Phat trien ndng nghiep, ndng thon va ndng cao doi song ndng dan giai doan 2009 - 2020, tr 69, Nghe An 10 Vien Kinh te Viet Nam, Lang nghe truyen thdng qua trinh CNH, HDH, tr.9 YEU CAU CUA HOI • DONG CHAM LUAN • VAN THAC • SI VE A Nhung diem can sua chua bo sung trudc nop luan van chinh thuc cho Vien dao tao SDH Chu tich Hoi dQng (Ky va ghi ro ho ten) ry Hoc vien (Ky va ghi rd ho ten) Neu hoc vien co trach nhiem chinh sira theo yeu cau cua Hoi dong cham luan van Trong truong hop khong chinh sua se khong duoc cong nhan k§t qua bao ve Hoc vien phai dong ban yeu cSu chinh sua vao cu6i luan van chinh thuc nop cho vien BT SDH TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN vien dao Tao sau dai hoc • • • • NHAN XET LUAN VAN THAC SI Cua hoc vien : Doan Thi Ha Chuyen nganh : Kinh te phat trien De tai nghien cuu : “Phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong tai tinh Nghe An nghien cuu dien hinh tai lang nghe truyen thong huong tram Quy Chau” Nguoi nhan xet: TS Bui Duc Tuan Chuc danh Hoi dong: Phan bien I Ve tinh cap thiet, tinh phu hop cua de tai Cung voi qua trinh hoi nhap kinh te quOc te va su phat trien cua nen kinh te Viet Nam, cac nganh nghe cong nghiep va tieu thu cong nghiep truyen thong da ndm bat co hoi va co nhung buoc phat trien vuot bac Nhieu san phim tieu thu cong nghiep truyen thong da vuon khoi thi truong nuoc de den voi cac thi truong khap nam chau La mot dia phuong co nhieu lang nghe truyen thdng, Nghe An la mot tinh co nhieu tiem nang phat trien cac nganh nghe tieu thu cong nghiep Trong dieu kien do, viec nghien cuu, dua mot he thong cac giai phap nhdm phat trien mot cach ben vung cac lang nghe truyen thong nham tan dung cac co hoi, tiem nang va loi the cua tinh la dieu het suc can thiet XX x x x x XV r x x / De tai nghien cuu ve “Phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong tai tinh Nghe An - nghien cuu dien hinh tai lang nghe truyen thong huong tram Quy Chau” co y nghia ly luan va thuc tien cao De tai phu hop voi chuyen nganh kinh te phat trien, khong co su trung lap voi cac cong trinh nghien cuu da cong bo ma toi duoc biet x r II Ve bo cu c cua lua n van Luan van duoc ket cau chuong truyen thong voi 84 trang Cac chuong duoc sap xep logic, hop ly • / / • / x r r III Nhung cong cua luan van Chuong 1, tac gia da trinh bay duoc co so ly luan ve lang nghe, lang nghe truyen thong va phat trien ben vung lang nghe, noi ham va cac tieu chi danh gia phat trien ben vung lang nghe Nhung kinh nghiem phat trien ben vung lang nghe cung duoc tac gia duc ket va rut bai hoc cho phat trien ben vung lang nghe o tinh Nghe X / t X X An Day se la ca sd ly luan va thuc tidn huu ich de tac gia van dung vao danh gia thuc trang chuong Trong chuong 2, tac gia da phan tich va danh gia cac yeu to anh huong den phat trien bdn vung lang nghe d tinh Nghe An cung nhu dac diem cua lang nghe truyen thong huong trim Quy Chau, danh gia thuc trang phat trien lang nghe huong tram Quy Chau theo cac tieu chi phat trien ben vung lang nghe vdi he thong du lieu phong phu va cap nhat Qua do, luan van cung lam ro nhung diem chua ben vung phat trien lang nghe truyen thong huong tram Quy Chau, tren co so cho phep tac gia dua nhimg nhan dinh xac dang ve cac hoat dong phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong cua tinh Nghe An Trong chuong 3, tren co so xac dinh cac dinh hudng phat trien nong nghiep nong thon va dinh hudng phat trien lang nghe, luan van da de xuat mot bo giai phap, tir khia canh co che chinh sach, qui hoach den nhung giai phap to chuc cac hoat dong cu the, cd gia tri tham khao cao cho cac nha quan ly dia phuong noi chung va cac lang nghe truyen thdng noi rieng A r X 9 x x X x a X X X r x x a A A A X X x IV Nhirng han che cua luan van Ve phuong phap tiep can, tac gia su dung phuong phap nghien cuu didn hinh la phu hop Tuy nhien, trien khai nghien cuu, tac gia mdi chi dua vao cac du lieu thu cap la chua du, dac biet la tarn cua de tai la van de phat trien ben vung, von duoc the hien dudi nhieu khia canh cd cac khia canh dinh tinh Mac du loi md dau tac gia cd neu cac phuong phap dieu tra va phong van, nhung rat tiec noi dung luan van lai khdng he su dung cac phuong phap thu thap dtt lieu Trong chuong 1, khdng cd su an khdp giua tieu de cua muc 1.2 vdi cac noi dung tieu muc trinh bay (trang 14-17), theo ngudi doc can tach bach giua “noi ham phat trien ben vung lang nghe” va “tieu chi danh gia phat tridn ben virng lang nghe” He thdng cac tieu chi danh gia phat trien ben vung lang nghe duoc trinh bay mot each kha so sai, khdng cd phuong phap luong, cung khdng cd “diem chuan” de danh gia cac tieu chi da dat duoc den muc nao, nhu the nao la ben vung, nhu the nao la chua ben vung Noi dung muc 1.4 (trang 26-28) duoc trinh bay d chuong la khdng phu hop (nen long ghep vao loi md dau) Mot noi dung khac cung chua duoc de cap thoa dang chuong la khung phan tich lien quan den cac hoat dong phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong!? Trong chuong 2, le luan van nen co mot muc trinh bay tong quan ve lang nghe truyen thdng cua tinh Nghe An, nhirng tiem nang, loi the phat trien lang nghe X A A X A X X x A A A X A X 9 X 9 X X A A AX X X X X X X A X cua tinh, qua lam ro boi canh phat trien cua lang nghe truyen thong huong tram Quy Chau Vi tri va noi dung 2.1.2 chua phu hop va chua dap ung duqc muc tieu cua noi dung trinh bay Trudc hdt, viec danh gia cac ydu td anh hudng cdn duqc trinh bay sau •FA ' — da danh gia thuc trang phat trien ben vung lang nghe Ben canh do, cac noi dung phan tich ydu to anh hudng lai “thoat ly” khoi khung phan tich ma chinh tac gia da xay dung d chuong Ket cau cua noi dung cung het sue lung cung, khd theo ddi Phan danh gia phat trien lang nghe huong tram Quy Chau theo tieu chi ben r vung (muc 2.2) nang vd md ta, thieu ham luong phan tich Them vao do, luan van khong cd nguon thdng tin, du lieu so cap de minh chung cho cac phan tich nen nhieu khia canh ben vung khong duqc lap luan mot each thuyet phuc, dac biet la cac khia canh xa hoi va mdi trudng Noi dung danh gia chung d muc 2.3 cung chua duqc trinh bay mot each thoa dang, nhdt la tac gia lln Ion giua thuc trang (han chd) va cac nguyen nhan cua han chd, hon ntra, nhung nhan dinh vd thuc trang lai thien vd khia canh phat tridn lang nghd chu chua gin kdt tdi khia canh bdn vung Trong chuong 3, tac gia mdi chi trinh bay vd nhung dinh hudng phat tridn lang nghd, nhung noi dung lien quan den phat tridn bdn vung lang nghd truyen thdng lai chua duqc chu Noi dung muc 3.1.1 dudng nhu khong an nhap gi vdi mach phat tridn lo gich cua vdn dd nghien cuu qua cac chuong Cac giai phap tac gia r r r e ? A A A A a dua cung chi la giai phap phat tridn lang nghd noi chung, chua cd tinh dac thu theo cac noi dung phat tridn bdn vung va rieng cd cua lang nghd truyen thdng d tinh Nghe An V Nhan xet chung Du mot sd han chd d cac phdn noi dung va hinh thuc trinh bay, ban luan van da dap ung duqc cac yeu cau co ban cua mot ban luan van thac si Ket luan\ Ban luan van cua hoc vien Doan Thi Ha da hoi du cac dieu kien de dua bao ve trudc Hoi dong cham luan van thac si cua Trudng Dai hoc Kinh td Quoc dan Ha Noi 10/12/2014 Ngudi nhan xet TS Bui Due Tuan BO GIAO DUC VA DAO TAO TRUONG DAI HOC KTQD CONG HOA XA HQI CHU NGHLA VIET NAM Doc lap — Tu* — Hanh phuc Ha Noi, 12 thang 12 nam 2014 NHAN XET PHAN BIEN LUAN VAN THAC SY Phan bien: PGS.TS Pham Ngoc Linh £>e tai: Phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thong tai tinh Nghe An - “Nghien cuu dien hinh tai lang nghe truyen thong huffng tram Quy Chau” Cao hoc vien: Doan Thi Ha Chuyen nganh: Kinh te Phat trien Tinh cap thiet, y nghia khoa hoc va thuc tien cua de tai luan van Ngay cung voi qua trinh CNH, HDH nong nghiep nong thon, viec dinh hudng phat trien lang nghe truyen thdng d cac dia phuong dang la mot xu hudng cd tinh bien Viec sap xep lai, to chuc hoat dong cung nhu giai quyet cac van de phat trien ben vung cac lang nghe bao gdm nhung van de dat ve kinh te, xa hoi, mdi trudng dang ddi hoi cac nha quan ly phai dua cac giai phap thich hop cho dia phuong minh Viec nghien cuu de tai Phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thdng tai tinh Nghe An — “Nghien cicu dien hinh tai lang nghe truyen thdng huong tram Quy Chau ” cua hoc vien Doan Thi Ha nham dap ung phan nao nhung luan giai ly luan va thuc tien ve su can thiet phai nghien cuu, de xuat cac giai phap nham thuc day phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thdng tai tinh Nghe An qua nghien cuu dien hinh lang nghe truyen thdng huong trim Quy Chau Sy phu hyp cua ten de tai vdi chuyen nganh dao tao, noi dung luan van vdi ten de tai; sy trung lap vdi cac cong trinh, luan van da cong bo Chuyen nganh dao tao cua cao hoc vien la Kinh te Phat trien, vdi ten de tai nhu vay la phu hop Vdi ten de tai va noi dung nghien cuu cua luan van cho thay khong cd bieu hien cua su trung lap vdi cac cong trinh, luan van da cong bo Noi dung va cac ket qua nghien cdu da dat duoc, nhung dong gop mdi cua luan van Ve ca ban luan van da dat dugc muc tieu nghien cuu de ra, cu the: Chuang 1: Ly luan chung ve phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thdng Tren ca sd soat lai cac khai niem vd lang nghe, lang nghe truyen thong, tac gia da di den thong nhat khai niem, dac trung, phan loai va neu ro vai tro cua lang nghe, lang nghe truyen thdng doi vdi su phat trien kinh te - xa hoi cua mdi dia phuong Dong thoi tac gia cung da xac dinh noi dung phat tridn bdn vung lang nghe truyen thong la kinh te, xa hoi, mdi trudng Tir do, tac gia tap trung lam ro cac tieu chi danh gia tinh ben virng tren timg lTnh vuc Day la co sd khao hoc can thiet de ung dung phan tich thuc trang cua lang nghe huong tram Quy Chau, Nghe an d chuong Ngoai ra, tac gia di sau lam ro cac nhan to tac dong tdi su phat trien lang nghd cung nhung bai hoc kinh nghiem tir mot sd dia phuong khac dd ap dung cho Nghe An Chuang 2: Thuc trang phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thdng huang trdm Quy Chau - Nghe An Thdng qua viec gidi thieu luge su ve viec hinh va phat trien lang nghd truyen thong huong tram cua Quy Chau, tac gia tap trung vao danh gia thuc trang phat trien ben vung cua lang nghe huong trdm, vdi viec sir dung bo tieu chi, chi tieu da neu chuong ly luan, tac gia lam ro buc tranh ve nhirng thay doi tren phuong dien kinh te, xa hoi, mdi trudng, cho thay su thay doi cham chap, thieu tinh ben vung phat trien Tir nhirng phan tich do, tac gia da dua cac ket qua dat dugc, nhung han che va nguyen nhan Cu the: thieu su quan tarn cua chinh quyen dia phuong; co sd vat chat ngheo nan, lac hau; lao dong lanh nghe thieu, thi trudng tieu thu khdng on dinh didu do nhieu nguyen nhan gay nen, cd nhung nguyen nhan chu quan va nguyen nhan khach quan Day la nhirng ket luan quan trgng, giup tac gia cd nhung de xuat dinh hudng va giai phap cho van de phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thdng Quy chau d chuong Chuang 3: Gidi phap phat trien ben vung lang nghe huang trdm Quy Chau Nghe An Trudc het tac gia dua tren nhirng can cu dinh hudng phat trien lang nghe d Nghe An va cac ket luan ve han che, nguyen nhan d chuong de de xuat giai phap cho phat trien ben vung lang nghe truyen thdng d tinh Nghe An Cac giai phap tac gia dua da cd gang bam sat nhung van de dat ra, nhung ket luan da dugc rut d chuong 2, cac giai phap vira cd tinh toan dien vira tuong doi cu the, cd gia tri tham khao, ung dung Tinh hop ly ket cau luan van Nhin chung, bo cue hop ly, ket cau tuong doi khoa hoc co tinh logic Van phong ro rang, mach lac Nhfrng han che, thieu sot can bo sung, sua chira - Ngay chuong ve ly luan, muc 1.3 cac nhan to anh huong viet hoi Ion xon, thong thudng nguoi ta co the chia cac nhan to vT mo, vi mo; hoac cac nhan td chu quan, khach quan; hoac cac nhan to ben trong, ben ngoai - Muc 1.4 y nghia cua phat trien ben vung lang nghe nen gop vao muc 1.1 dd lam ro dac diem va y nghia cua lang nghe - So lieu b cac bang 2.1 (trang 44), 2.4 (trang 51); 2.5 (trang 54) can phai tinh toan ve so tuong doi % de nguoi doc de so sanh, theo doi va tac gia cung can co nhung phan tich, nhan dinh xoay quanh cac so Chu y den don vi do, co mot sd bang khong co don vi - Trong noi dung mpc 2.3 danh gia chung khong nen liet ke Ion xon nhu vay ma nen chia ket qua, han che, nguyen nhan tren mat kinh te, xa hoi, moi trudng, nhu vay se ro ve can cu cho de xudt giai phap b chuong - Cac giai phap ma tac gia dua cho phat trien lang nghe truyen thong chu ydu tap trung vao cac giai phap kinh te, ma cac giai phap ve xa hoi, moi truong chua duoc dat tuong xung Ket luan: Mac du co mot so han che, song luan van la mot cdng trinh nghien cuu doc lap, the hien su tim tdi, phat hi?n cua tac gia Hoc vien xung dang nhan hoc vi Thac sy Kinh te Phat trien sau bao v? cdng trudc Hoi dong Ha Noi thang 12 nam 2014 Nguoi doc phan bien PGS.TS Pham Ngoc Linh