Luận văn nâng cao chất lượng dòng vốn fdi vào vùng kinh tế trọng điểm bắc bộ

DHKTQD LV ThS 7336 MUC LUC • • DANH MUC CAC CHC VIET TAT DANH MUC BANG X X X DANH MUC SO DO, BIEU DO TOM TAT LUAN VAN LOI MO DAU CHOONG 1: CO SO LY LUAN VE FDI VA CHAT LOONG DONG VON • • FDI 13 1.1 Khai niem ve.FDI va chat luo’ng ddng von FDI 13 1.1.1 Khai niem ve FDI va ddc diem cua FDI 13 1.1.2 Vai tro, tac dong cua FDI toi nen kinh te cua nuoc nhan dau tu 14 1.1.3 Cac hinh thuc dau tu true tiep nuoc ngoai 18 1.1.4 Khai niem ve chat luong dong von FDI 19 1.2 Cac chi tieu luong chat luo’ng dong von FDI 21 1.2.1 Cac tieu chi danh gia chat luong nguon von thu hut vao 21 1.2.2 Cac tieu chi danh gia hieu qua su dung nguon von: .23 1.3 Cac nhan to tac dong den chat luo’ng dong von FDI 26 1.3.1 Cac nhan to lien quan den nuoc nhan dau tu 26 1.3.2 Cac nhan to lien quan den chu dau tu 29_ 1.3.3 Cac nhan to lien quan den nuoc chu dau tu 29 - 1.3.4 Cac nhan to moi truong Quoc te 30 r r 1.4 Kinh nghiem cac nutfc viec nang cao chat luo’ng dong von FDI .31 1.4.1 Kinh nghiem cua Trung Quoc 31 1.4.2 Kinh nghiem cua Thai Lan ^5 1.4.3 Kinh nghiem cua Han Quoc va Dai Loan 36 CHOONG 2: THUC TRANG CHAT LOONG DONG VON FDI TAI • • • • VUNG KINH TE TRONG DIEM BAC BO GIAI DOAN 2000-2011 38 2.1 Qua trinh hinh va phat trien vung kinh te diem Bac bo .38 2.2 Tong quan nguon von FDI vao Vung Kinh te diem Bac Bo 40 2.2.1 So luong FDI va so du an hieu luc 40 2.2.2 Cor cau FDI theo chuyen nganh: 41 2.2.3 Cor cau nguon von FDI theo nude dau tu 47 2.2.4 Cor cau nguon von FDI theo tinh 50 2.3 Thirc trang chat lirong dong von FDI vao Vung Kinh te diem Bac Bo giai doan 2000-2011 53 2.3.1 Quy mo von FDI trung binh tren mot du an: 53 2.3.2 Ty von FDI cua cac nude cong nghiep phat trien so vdi tong nguon von FDI vao VKTTDBB 60 2.3.3 Ty FDI dau tu vao cac nganh tao gia tri gia tang cao tong von dau tuFDI 64 2.3.4 Danh gia tac dong lan toa tdi xa hoi, moi trudng cua dong von FDI 66 2.3.5 Tac dong lan toa khac cua dong von FDI: 69 2.4 Danh gia cac nhan to tac dong den chat lirong dong von FDI 72 2.5 Danh gia chung ve chat lirong dong von FDI vao Vung kinh te diem Bac Bo 75 2.5.1 Ket qua dat duoc 75 2.5.2 Ton tai va nhung van de mang tinh thdi su dau tu FDI 75 2.5.3 Nguyen nhan cua nhung ton tai 76 CHVONG 3: DINH HLONG VA GIAI PHAP NANG CAO CHAT LUONG DONG VON FDI VAO VUNG KINH TE TRONG DIEM BAC BO 80 3.1 Cac can cir xay dung dinh hudng nang cao chat lirong ddng von FDI .80 3.1.1 Boi canh nude va quoc te 80 3.1.2 Dinh hudng phat trien Vung kinh te diem Bac Bo giai doan 2011-2020, dinh hudng den nam 2030 86 3.2 Dinh hudng nang cao chat luong ddng von FDI vao Vung kinh te diem Bac Bo giai doan 2011-2020 88 3.3 Giai phap nang cao chat lirong ddng von FDI vao Vung kinh te diem Bac Bo 89 3.3.1 Hoan thien he thong luat phap, chinh sach, cai each thu tuc hanh chlnh 89 3.3.2 Giai phap nang cao chat luong nguon nhan luc 92 3.3.3 Giai phap ve xuc tien dau tu 94 3.3.4 Giai phap phat trien cong nghiep phu tro 95 3.3.5 Nang cao chat luong cong tac quy hoach 96 3.3.6 Giai phap phat trien co so tang 98 3.3.7 Day manh cong tac kiem tra, tra, thuc hien cac bien phap chong chuyen gia cua cac doanh nghiep FDI 99 3.3.8 Giai p pap i en n kt v Vng 100 KET LUAN 101 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO 102 PHU LUC DANH MVC CAC CHU VIET TAT BKHDT Bo Ke hoach va dau tu BQL Ban quan ly CCN Cum cong nghiep CNCN Cum nganh cong nghiep DN Doanh nghiep DTNN Ddu tu nudc ngoai FDI Dau tu truc tiep nuoc ngoai KCN Khu cong nghiep KTTD Kinh te diem MNCs Cac cong ty da quoc gia NDT Nha dau tu NN Nudc ngoai OECD To chuc hop tac phat trien kinh te VKTTDBB Vung Kinh te diem Bac bo VKTTDPN Vung Kinh te diem Phia Nam VKTTDTB Vung Kinh te diem Trung Bo WTO : To chuc thuong mai the gidi DANH MUC BANG Bang 2.1: Co cau nguon v6n FDI theo chuyen nganh cua Vung kinh te diem Bac Bo giai doan 2000-2011: 41 Bang 2.2: So lieu von FDI vao Vung kinh te diem Bac Bo va Phia Nam giai doan 2000-2011: 43 Bang 2.3: Ca cdu nguOn von FDI ddu tu vao VKTTDBB phan theo dia phuong giai doan 2000-2011: 50 Bang 2.4: Co cau nguon vOn FDI vao VKTTDPN phan theo dia phuong giai doan 2000-2011 52 Bang 2.5: Quy mo von FDI trung binh mot du an cua cac Vung, ca nuac giai doan 2000-2011: 53 Bang 2.6: Quy mo vOn FDI trung binh mot du an theo tung chuyen nganh cua VKTTDBB giai doan 2000-2011: 54 Bang 2.7: Quy mo vOn FDI trung binh mot du an theo cac chuyen nganh cua VKTTDBB va VKTTDPN giai doan 2000-2011 56 Bang 2.8: Ty cac du an theo quy mo du an tai VKTTD giai doan 2000­ 2011: 58 Bang 2.9: Quy mo von FDI trung binh mot du an tai cac tinh, cua VKTTDBB giai doan 2000-2011: 59 Bang 2.10: FDI cua cac nuac cong nghiep phat trien vao VKTTDBB giai doan 2000-2011 61 Bang 2.11: FDI cua cac nuac cong nghiep phat trien vao VKTTDPN giai doan 2000-2011 62 Bang 2.12: Ti luong von FDI cua cac nuac cong nghe nguon dau tu vao VKTTDBB va VKTTDPN giai doan 2000-2011: 63 Bang 2.13: Co cdu vOn FDI dau tu vao cac nganh tao gia tri gia tang cao tai VKTTDBB giai doan 2000-2011: 65 Bang 2.14: Tien luong binh quan mot lao dong chia theo cac loai hinh doanh nghiep tai VKTTDBB 68 Bang 2.15: Thu hang ve nang luc canh tranh cap tinh cua cac dia phuong thuoc vung KTTD Bac Bo qua cac nam 74 Bang 2.16: Co ciu nguon von FDI theo nuoc dAu tu vao Vung ■ kinh te diem Bac Bo giai doan 2000-2011 Bang 2.17: Co cau nguon von FDI theo nuoc dau tu tai Vung kinh te diem Phia Nam giai doan 2000-2011: DANH MVC SO DO, BIEU DO Sa 1.1: Khung danh gia chat luung dong von FDI va cac nhan to tac dong 20 So 1.2: IKiung giai ghan vhng cao chat luong dong von FDI: 21 Sa 2.1: Vai lro chu dao cha Cangn tai CLCN Thing Long va Que Vo 72 Bieu dO 2.1: Co cau du Cg dau tu vtg FDI alien ggaiili tai VKTTDBB gioi dnog 2000-2011 45 Bieu 2.2: Co cau gguog vtg FDI alien ggagli tai VKTT DBB gioi dnog 2000­ 2011 45 Bieu dO 2.3: Sn sCnh quy mo gguog vtg FDI phni rhen ggagh can vugg kigh re rrong diem Bdc Bn va Phio Nom .46 Bieu 2.4: Quy mo vtg FDI trugg high mpt du Ci rhen cCc ■ chuyeg ggagh tai Vugg KTTDBB va KTTDPN gioi dnog 2000-2011 57 Bieu 2.5: Quy mo vtg FDI truiig bmh mpt du Ci then dio phuaiig cao VKTTDBB gioi dnog 2000-2011 59 Bieu d6 2.6: Ty vtg FDI cao cCc guac cogg gghiep phCt trifig trngg togg vtg dau tu van VKTTDBB gioi dnog 2000-2011 .64 Bieu 2.7: Ty trogg vtg FDI dau tu van □gagl ton GTGT tai VKTTDBB gioi dnog 2000-2011 65 Bieu 2.8: Thu iihah cao cCc lnai high dnoiih gghiep tai VKTTDBB then cCc gnm 68 JJ ~ : TRUONG DAI HOC KINH TE QUOC DAN ■ ■ BDS0OG8G8 VUONG THI TINH NANG CAO CHAT LUUNG DONG VON FDI VAO VUNG KINH TE TRONG DIEM BAC BO CHUYCN NG&NH: KINH T€ PHAT TRICN t6m tAt luAn van thac st • • HA NOI - 2012 ■ 95 quy md san xuat va la ca sa de cac nha dau tu thuc hien trien khai cac du an nhu cam ket ban dau - Tao dieu kien thuan lgi va dan gian thu tuc md van phdng dai dien, cac chi nhanh cua cac cong ty nude ngoai hoat dong tai Viet Nam Thudng xuyen to chuc hoi nghi cac van phdng, to chuc dai dien nude ngoai de nam bat nhung thuan lgi cung nhu kho khan cua cac doanh nghiep FDI de tu de hudng giai quyet - Lap van phdng dai dien, trung tam xue tien thuang mai d cac nude la ddi tac dau tu ma chung ta hudng tdi, nhu My, Nhat, EU Tang cudng cac hoat dong xue tien thuang mai d cac ddi tac muc tieu - Can lua chon nhung cong cu xue tien phu hgp de truyen thdng tin den cho cac nha dau tu biet Cd the lua chon cac cong cu nhu: Md cac cuoc Hoi thao vd ca hoi dau tu cd sir gop mat cua cac ca quan chuc nang cd lien quan, quang cao, An pham thdng tin, CD, hoac DVD, Internet, hay td chuc cac doan van dong 3.3.4 Gidiphap phat trien cong nghiep phu try - Phat trien cong nghiep hd trg la ca sd de tang cudng thu hut vdn FDI, nganh cong nghiep hd trg la nen tang cua nganh cong nghiep chinh ydu Cong nghiep ho trg cung cAp linh kien, phu tung, nguyen vat lieu cho nganh cong nghiep san xuat va tieu dung Cong nghiep hd trg dugc vi nhu “chan nui”, tao phan cung de hinh nen “than nui” va “dinh nui” chinh la nganh cong nghiep san xuat va lap rap san pham cong nghiep hoac tieu dung Thdng thudng nganh cong nghiep ho trg phat trien trudc, lam ca sd de nganh cong nghiep chinh ydu nhu oto, xe may, dien tu phat trien Chinh phu da co nhung chinh sach khuyen khich phat trien cong nghiep hd trg nhu dugc uu tien va danh quy dat thich hgp ve vi tri, dien tich, tidn thud dAt Ngoai ra, dugc hudng mot sd uu dai khac nhu dugc su dung ca sd tang khu, cum cong nghiep, cac dich vu cong cong, dugc ho trg vd dao tao ngudn nhan lire cung nhu tao dieu kien viec tuyen dung, dao tao lao dong Song tren thuc td, cong nghiep ho trg VKTTDBB chua phat trien, dan ddn tinh trang nhap khAu nguyen lieu dau vao d cac du an FDI, ty le noi dia hda san pham tai Viet Nam nhin chung la thap, tren 20%, dan ddn tinh trang nen kinh td gia 96 cong Chinh vi vay, can co nhung bien phap nham phat trien cong nghiep ho tro Trong thai gian tdi: - Day manh phat trien cdng nghiep phu tra de thu hut nhung du an dau tu san xuat co cdng nghe cao tu cac TNC Can phai day manh phat trien khu vuc doanh nghiep vua va nho hay khu vuc kinh te tu nhan tham gia vao cdng nghiep phu tra bang each thuc hien cac chinh sach binh dang giua cac loai hinh doanh nghiep - Xay dung KCN ho tra, co dinh hudng hap ly cho phat trien cdng nghiep ho tra, ban hanh cac chinh sach co lien quan Tao dieu kien hon nua cho phat tridn cdng nghiep ho tra, nham giam gia san pham cdng nghiep ho tra, tang sue canh tranh vdi san pham van nhap tai cac nudc Ddng A va Trung Qudc Trong dai han, can xac dinh loai nguyen lieu nao can nhap tu ben ngoai, loai nguyen lieu nao co the tu san xuat duac d nudc Phai thuc hien chinh sach noi dia hoa hop ly va can thiet, ddng thdi phai han che nhap khau san pham hoan chinh va cac phu tung, phu lieu ndm dien noi dia hoa - Phai co cac chinh sach uu dai cu the cho cac doanh nghiep san xuAt san pham cdng nghiep ho tra, nhu: uu dai vd vdn vay, ve thue, ve mat bang xay dung, ho tra khoa hoc va cdng nghe, ho trq ve dao tao, tao didu kien cho cac doanh nghiep san xuat san pham cdng nghiep ho trq va doanh nghiep FDI gap theo hudng hai ben cung co lqi, tidn ddn hop tac lau dai 3.3.5 Nang cao chat lutfng cdng tac quy hoach - Cdng tac quy hoach can duoc quan tarn thuc hien tot hon Chinh phu phai thuc hien quy hoach mot each tong the va chi tiet vd thu hut FDI ddi vdi tung khu vuc, tung vung Tu trudc ddn nay, VKTTDBB noi rieng, Viet Nam noi chung dua dinh hudng thu hut FDI ma chua xay dung mot quy hoach, chien luge thu hut FDI gan vdi cac loai quy hoach khac nhu quy hoach vung, quy hoach nganh kem cac ca che chinh sach khuyen khich kdt hop giam sat de co the huy dong von FDI dung hudng, nhSm phat trien ben vung Can phai noi khong vdi cac du an khong phu hap vdi qui hoach, khong chat luang hay trien khai kem - Trong Chien luge phat trien kinh td - xa hoi giai doan 2011 - 2020, vdn dd kinh td vung - lanh tho can dugc dinh hudng ro rang hon: “Chinh phu can co nhung 97 chi dan cu the ve thu hut von dau tu nuac ngoai a tung dia phuang Van de dat la viec thuc hien chinh sach phai thong nhat ca nuac, khong dugc de tinh trang “phep vua thua le lang”, mot so dia phuang tu ban hanh cac uu dai qua muc, vi chi muon co dugc du an”, can dugc xu ly nghiem va khong co ngoai le - Tren ca sa cac quy hoach nganh kinh te - ky thuat gan vdi quy hoach vung lanh tho da dugc hoach dinh dua tren can cu khoa hoc va tu kinh nghiem thuc te, co su bo sung va dieu chinh can thiet, tan dung lgi the chung cua nuac ta cung nhu lgi the dac thu cua tung vung lanh tho, cac bo, chinh quyen tinh lua chon du an FDI khong phai theo y cua nha dau tu nhu tinh trang kha phO bien hien nay, ma phai theo dung quy hoach Quy hoach ro rang, moi trudng dau tu on dinh, minh bach, khong phan biet doi xu la mot nhung yeu ciu hang dau cua nha dau tu Bai vay, de tiep tuc don nhan nhung dgt song dau tu mdi, mot lan nua van de quy hoach dugc dat len hang dau cac bien phap nham thu hut dugc FDI chat lugng Theo do, cac loai quy hoach phai gan bo vdi va phai dam bao tinh hieu qua Dac biet, quy hoach cua tung dia phuang can dugc xay dung tren quy hoach vung Quy hoach nganh phai gan vdi quy hoach vung va phu hgp vdi cac thoa thuan va cam ket quoc te qua trinh hoi nhap Vi vay thdi gian tdi, viec soat, dieu chinh quy hoach nganh ket hop xay dung quy hoach theo vung lanh tho, thuc hien xoa bo tinh trang doc quyen, phan biet giua dau tu nudc va dau tu nudc ngoai hong quy hoach, dong thdi ma rong linh vuc dau tu doi vdi dau tu nudc ngoai se dugc khan truang thuc hien Trong viec quy hoach vung lanh tho can chu y tdi cac giai phap chu yeu sau day: - Day nhanh tien xay dung va phe duyet cac quy hoach thieu, soat de dinh ky bo sung, dieu chinh cac quy hoach da lac hau nham tao dieu kien thuan lgi cho nha dau tu viec xac dinh va xay dung du an - Quan triet va thuc hien thdng nhat cac quy dinh mdi cua Luat Dau tu cong tac quy hoach, dam bao viec xay dung cac quy hoach nganh, linh vuc, san pham phu hgp vdi cac cam ket quoc te 98 - Hoan chinh quy hoach su dung dat, cong bo rong rai quy hoach, tao dieu kien de day nhanh tien giai phdng mat bang cho cac du an dau tu; soat, kiem tra, dieu chinh quy hoach su dung dat mot each hieu qua, nhat la doi vdi cac dia phuong ven bien nham dam bao phat trien kinh te va mdi trudng ben vung - Can phai tinh den yeu to vung, mien cho cac dinh hudng uu tien, dac thu phu hop thuc te de dan thu hep khoang each giua cac vimg, mien thu hut DTNN phuc vu phat trien kinh te - xa hoi tren dia ban ndi rieng va ca vung, nude ndi chung Nhu vay thi viec su dung ngudn vdn DTTTNN mdi phat huy dugc tac dung va dat dugc muc dich su dung ngudn vdn la phat trien kinh te dat nude t r r - Bo sung cac chinh sach uu dai cd sue hap dan cao ddi vdi nhung linh vuc, dia ban can thu hut DTNN Phat trien cum nganh cong nghiep tap trung Tao su lien ket giua cac vung nham nang cao hieu qua dau tu 3.3.6 Gidi phap phat trien effsd tang Co sd tang ky thuat la mot nhung dieu kien de thu hut va thuc hien cac du an FDI cd hieu qua Ddng thdi, tiep tuc hien dai hda, md rong he thdng co sd tang khong chi la tang hap dan cua mdi trudng ddu tu, tao didu kien thuan lgi cho viec trien khai cac du an dau tu ma la co hoi thu hut FDI vao linh vuc tang Co sd tang hien dai hem, phat trien hom la mot nhung didu kien giup VKTTDPN cd dugc ddng vdn FDI chat lugng hom VKTTDBB Do vay, de nang cao chat lugng ddng vdn FDI, VKTTDBB edn thuc hien nhung bien phap sau: - Xay dung he thdng ket cau tang ddng bo, vdi mot sd cong trinh hien dai, tap trung vao he thdng giao thdng va tang dd thi ldn, gdm soat quy hoach phat trien he thdng tang giao thdng, xay dung cac tuyen dudng bo cao toe, giao thdng thi; - Xay dung mot sd cang bien, cang hang khong hien dai; ddu tu phat trien he thdng tang dien luc dam bao yeu cau phat trien kinh te cua Vung; - Phat tridn kdt cau tang cac thi ldn; xu ly nude thai, chit thai rin, thai 99 3.3.7 Day manh cdng tac kiem tra, tra, thuc hien cac bien phap chong chuyen gid cua cac doanh nghiep FDI Hanh vi chuydn gia cua cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai neu khong co giai phap de moi trudng canh tranh khong binh dang giua cac chu the nen kinh te, cung mot dieu kien nhung nha diu tu nudc ngoai thuc hien hanh vi chuydn gia se thu dune loi nhuan cao hon so vdi cac nha dau tu khong thuc hien hanh vi Vi vay, thdi gian tdi, cdng tac kiem tra, tra, thuc hien cac bien phap chong chuyen gia can dugc day manh: - Hoan thien he thong thong tin cd tinh lich su ve gia giao dich cua cac loai thiet bi ma cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai dua vao, du lieu ve ngudi nop thud, tien hanh thu thap thong tin, chung cu thong qua cac phuong tien thong tin dai chung, qua nhan dan, qua nhung nhudi da timg lam cho cac nha diu tu nudc ngoai, qua cac ban hang da cung cap nguyen lieu dau vao tren co sd tidn hanh soat lai, lap bieu so sanh cac loai gia giua cac doanh nghiep vdi de phat hien diem chenh lech gia - Tren co sd bao cao cua cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai, tidn hanh nghien cuu cac chi tieu ve tai chinh nhu doanh nghiep nop thud nhu thd nao, muc lai 16 qua cac nam, cac chinh sach uu dai dugc hudng, quy mo von Dac biet, tidn hanh soat cac doanh nghiep bao cao thua 16 nhieu nam, phan tich hieu qua kinh doanh va so sanh vdi cac doanh nghiep nudc vdi cac dieu kien tucmg tu - Tidn hanh lam ro cac loai chi phi diu vao cua cac nha diu tu nudc ngoai: +) Can tham khao gia giao dich cac loai thiet bi, may moc tren thi trudng quoc td de so sanh, quy dinh ro co che thlm dinh gia doi vdi may moc thiet bi nhu: don vi dugc phep tham dinh, thdi gian thlm dinh, cac tieu chuln quoc te va nudc ve tham dinh gia may moc thiet bi dong thdi co co chd giai quyet co su khong thong nhat ve thlm dinh gia may moc, thidt bi +) Doi vdi nguyen lieu diu vao nhap khlu can xac dinh ro gia nhap nguyen lieu co phai gia tri thong thudng (ve co ban dugc ciu bdi bo phan, la chi phi ssanr xuat d nudc xuat khau, chi phi ban hang va quan ly doanh nghiep d nudc xult 100 khau, muc loti nhuan hop ly d nunc xuat khau) cua hang hoa co the duoc ban d nuoc xuat khau; dong thai tien hanh dieu tra khao sat tai doanh nghiep xuat khau nguyen vat lieu cua nhung doanh nghiep san xuat nguyen vat lieu tuong tu lam co sd dan chung xac dinh gia nhap khau nguyen vat lieu mot each chinh xac - Can tien hanh dieu tra, kiem soat ky luong gia ban vai cac san pham xuat khau, nhat la vdi cac ddi tac co mdi quan he ve lai ich vdi cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai nhu cd vdn gop cd phan, hoac nhung nai cd uu dai vd thue hon - Day manh cdng tac tuyen truyen, van dong, trao ddi va qua ddu tranh tren co sd ly luan va thuc te de cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai hieu va chap hanh dung chinh sach phap luat thue, hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh phu hap vdi thuc td khach quan qua trinh hoat dong san xuat kinh doanh cua minh Trao quydn cho ca quan thue, ca quan hai quan thuc hien chd tai dn dinh thud, xu ly truy thu thud, xu phat nghiem minh ddi vdi cac trudng hap chuydn gia bi phat hien Cdn phai kiem tra va xu ly nghiem minh mot sd vu chuyen gia mang tinh tieu bieu de ran de cac nha dau tu nudc ngoai khac cd y dinh thuc hien hanh vi chuydn gia 3.3.8 Giai phap lien ket Vung: Can cd su lien kdt chat che giua cac dia phuong Vung, cac KCN Vung vdi cung nhu can cd su lien kdt chat che giua Vung vdi cac Vung KTTD khac nham tao didu kien thuan lai nang cao chat luong ddng vdn FDI Tom lai, De nang cao chat luang ddng vdn FDI vao Vung KTTDBB, Vung can thuc hien tot tat ca nhung giai phap neu tren Ddng thdi, Vung KTTDBB cung thay ro duac uu thd rieng cua minh so vdi Vung khac, la Vung co mdi trudng chinh tri, an ninh trat tu on dinh; la nai tap trung nhieu co quan nghien cuu dau nganh cua ca nudc moi linh vyc Do do, Vung can day manh cdng tac dao tao ngudn nhan luc chat luang cao dap ung nhu cau cua cac nha dau tu; tao didu kien thuan loi cho cac nha dau tu xay dung cac trung tarn R&D Dua nd trd lai thd canh tranh cua Vung viec nang cao chat luang FDI Vi du: SamSung Viet Nam da quyet dinh dau tu them mot nha may san xuat dien thoai tai Bac Ninh vdi tong dau tu 700 trieu $ vao nam 2012; sau tap doan hoan trung tarn R&D tai Ha Noi 101 KET LUAN Chien lune phat trien kinh te xa hoi - xa hoi cua Viet Nam thap nien dau cua the da xac dinh la: day manh cong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa theo dinh hudng xa hoi chu nghia, xay dung nen tang de den nam 2020 nude ta co ban tro mot nuoc cong nghiep Trong boi canh do, viec thuc day phat trien cong nghiep dang dat nhung thach thuc to Ion Qua qua trinh nghien cuu, chung ta co the thay dugc tinh hinh chit lugng vdn FDI vao vung kinh te didm Bdc Bo giai doan 2000-2011 co chat lugng horn so vdi VKTTDTB cung nhu mat bang chung cua ca nude nhung thap; thap hon nhieu so vdi VKTTDPN Nang cao chat lugng FDI la dudng ngan nhat de tang cudng nang luc canh tranh cua Vung, cua dlt nude; vimg KTTDBB dugc danh gia cd nhung diem manh la lao dong can cu, chinh tri dn dinh, cd tiem nang phat trien to ldn va nlm d vi tri chien luge giua Trung Qudc va cac nude Asean, nhien hien vung vln chua phat huy dugc hoan toan cac lgi thd va cd nhieu han che, nhung hem che chinh la nguyen nhan din ddn tinh trang chat lugng ddng vdn FDI vao Vung KTTDBB giai doan la chua cao Va de nang cao chat lugng ddng vd FDI vao Vung, chung ta can thuc hien triet de nhom giai phap nhu: (1) Hoan thien he thdng luat phap, chinh sach, cai each thu tuc hanh chinh;(2) Nang cao chat lugng ngudn nhan luc; (3) Nang cao hieu qua hoat dong xue tien dau tu; (4) Phat trien cong nghiep phu trg; (5) Nang cao chat lugng cong tac quy hoach; (6) Phat trien cor sd tang; (7) Day manh cong tac kiem tra, tra, thuc hien cac bien phap chong chuyen gia cua cac doanh nghiep FDI; (8) Giai phap lien ket Vung 102 DANH MUC TAI LIEU THAM KHAO I Tai lieu tieng viet: Le Xuan Ba, Nguyen Thi Tue Anh, Vu xuan Nguyet Hong, Tran Toan Thang, Nguyen Manh Hai, 2006, Tac dong cua dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai tdi tang trudng kinh te d Viet Nam, Nxb Khoa hoc va ky thuat, Ha Noi Do Due Binh, 2009, Dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam- Nhung bat cap ve chinh sach va gidi phap hoan thien Bo KH-DT, TCTK, 2008, Dau tu nudc ngoai tai Viet Nam nam dau the ky 21, NXB Thong ke, Ha Noi Phung Xuan Nha, 2010, Dieu chinh chinh sach dau tu true tiep nudc ngoai d Viet Nam tien trinh hoi nhap kinh te qudc te, NXB Dai hoc Quoc gia Ha noi Tong cue thong ke, 2011, So lieu thong ke vi the kinh te-xa hoi 63 tinh, Viet Nam, NXB Thong ke Nguyen Ngoc Hai (2010), Vien Chien luge Phat trien, Bo Ke hoach va ' 9 r Dau tu, Xay dung cac lanh thd dong luc de phat trien dat nudc thdi ky 2011 - 2020, de tai nghien cuu khoa hoc cap Bo PGS TS Bui Tat Thang, Vien Chien luge phat trien, Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu, vi tri cua FDI chien lucre phat trien kinh te- xa hoi Viet Nam den nam 2020, Bao dau tu Ban dieu phoi cac VKTTD (2007, 2008): Cac bao cao hoat dong cua VKTTD Viet Nam cac nam 2007,2008 Niem giam thong ke cac tinh thuoc VKTTDBB, VKKTDPN cac nam giai doan 2000-2011 10 Nguyen Manh Toan, Cac nhan to tac dong den viec thu hut von dau tu true tiep nuac ngoai vao mot dia phuang cua Viet Nam, Tap chi khoa hoc va cong nghe, DH Da NSng, Sd 5(40).2010 11 Phung Le Dung va Do Hoang Diep, Phat trien ngudn nhan luc dua tren cac chien luge kinh td, Tap chi Nghien cuu Chau Phi va Trung Dong, Sd 2.2009 12 Pham Thanh Tung, Dau tu phat trien tang tai Viet Nam - Linh vuc tiem nang doi vdi nha dau tu quoc td, 19/8/2011 103 13 Nguyen Thi Tue Anh, Danh gia hieu qua dieu chinh chinh sach dau tu true tiep nuac ngoai a Viet Nam, 2010 14 Dang Quang Vinh, Canh tranh de thu hut FDI, http://news.vibonline.com.vn/HomeZY -kien-chuyen-gia/8219/Canh-tranh-de-thuhut-FDI; 23/2/2012 15 Bo Ke hoach va Dau tu, Bao cao dau tu true tiep nuoc ngoai hang nam 2008-2011 16 Quach Ngoc Tuan, Pho Vu truang, Vu Phap che - Bo K£ hoach va Dau tu, Nhung dinh huong cor ban nham hoan thien luat dau tu vd nghi dinh hudng ddn thi hanh luat dau tu, 2011, Bao dau tu 17 TS Phan Huu Thang, Giam doc Trung tarn Nghien cuu DTNN (CFIS Vietnam Truang DHKT- DHQGHN), Leri the vd thach thuc cua mdi trudng dau tu Viet Nam thu hut FDI, Hoi nghi “Thuc trang, dinh huong va giai phap nang cao chat luang dau tu true tiep nuac ngoai vao Viet Nam” Bo KH&DT to chuc vao 15/3/2012 18 TS Vu Dinh Anh, Chuyen gia kinh te, Chong chuyen gid vd mot so vdn de tdi chinh lien quan den FDI, Bao dau tu 19 Bui Thuy Van, Luan an Tien si, Dai hoc kinh t£ qudc dan, Dau tu true tiep nucrc ngoai vdi viec chuyen dich cor cau hang xuat khau or Vung ddng bang Bac bo, 2011 20 Nguyen Thi Ai Lien, Luan an tien si Dai hoc kinh te quoc dan, Mdi trudng dau tu vdri hoat dong thu hut thu hut dau tu true tiep nucrc ngoai vao Viet Nam, 2011 ILTai lieu tieng nuoc ngoai: Aliber R.Z, 1991, The Multinational Enter prise in a Multicurrency World, in J.H Dunning Campbell, stone house, and Houston, 2002, Business Strategy: An Introduction, Znded, Butter worth - Heinemann, New York Rashmi Banga, 2003, Impact of government policies and investment agreements on FDI inflows World Bank, 2005, A better investment climate for everyone, world development report 2005, A copulication of the World Bank and Oxford University Press, New York PHV LUC Bang 2.16: Cu cau nguon von FDI theo nircrc dau tir vao Vung kinh te diem Bdc Bo giai doan 2000-2011 TT Doi tac So du * an Tong von dau tir (trieuS) Ti 1? % Han Quoc 924 6.610,39 18.044 Nhat Ban 583 6.037,06 16.479 Hong Kong 174 3.766,34 10.281 Singapore 176 2.811,21 7.673 Malaysia 80 2.779,15 7.586 Ha Lan 31 2.647,20 7.223 Sip 1.801 4.916 Hoa Ky 91 1.574,60 4.298 BritishV irginls lands 63 1.512,52 4.129 10 Luxembourg 1.444,95 3.944 11 Dai Loan 264 1.334,85 3.644 12 Trung Quoc 395 1.250,29 3.413 13 Samoa 25 511,67 1.397 14 Thai Lan 49 436,28 1.191 15 Phan Lan 319,30 0.872 16 Phap 76 247,44 0.675 17 Australia 48 221,20 0.604 18 Cayman Islands 202,31 0.552 19 Lien bang Nga 29 157,62 0.430 20 CHLB DLTC 56 150,26 0.410 21 Canada 31 122,84 0.335 22 Vuong quoc Anh 41 109,93 0.300 TT Doi tac So du * an rpt A A -» A Tong von aau tir (tri$u$) Ti le % 23 Dan Mach 40 102,29 0.279 24 Italia 18 90,46 0.247 25 Brunei 31 76,40 0.208 26 Ba Lan 60,44 0.165 27 Campuchia 46 0.126 28 Bi 42,35 0.116 29 Belize 22 0.060 30 Costa Rica 16,45 0.045 31 Mauritius 15,39 0.042 32 an Do 12 14,41 0.039 33 Philippines 14 14,22 0.038 34 Cong hoa Sec 15 9,71 0.026 35 Thuy Dien 7,40 0.021 36 Tay Ban Nha 7,26 0.020 37 Hungary 6,93 0.019 38 Thuy Sy 15 6,92 0.019 39 CH Seychelles 5,6 0.015 40 Ukraina 5,04 0.014 41 Cook Islands 5,0 0.013 42 Oman 5,0 0.013 43 Na Uy 4,19 0.011 44 Slovenia 3,25 0.009 45 Lao 2,85 0.008 46 Indonesia 2,80 0.008 47 Slovakia 2,37 0.006 TT Doi tac So du * an A A A Tong von aau tu- (tri£u$) Ti 1? % 48 Bungary 1,81 0.005 49 Ma Cao 1,50 0.004 50 Ireland 1,37 0.004 51 Israel 1,22 0.003 52 Syria 1,05 0.003 53 Quoc dao Marshall 1,0 0.003 54 ThoNhTKy 0,7 0.002 0,6 0.002 55 CHDCND TRIEU TIEN 56 Channel Islands 0,5 0.001 57 Rumani 0,5 0.001 58 Libang 0,41 0.001 59 Belarus 0,4 0.001 60 Srilanca 0,2 0.0005 61 Nam Phi 0,1 0.00027 62 Uruguay 0,1 0.00027 63 West Indies 0,1 0.00027 64 Pakistan 0.053 0.00014 36,634,731,638 100 Tong cdng 3,387 - - -K Ngudn: Cue Dau tu nuac ngoai, Bo KH-DT Bang 2.17: Ctf cau nguon von FDI theo nude dau tir tai Vung kinh te trQng diem Phia Nam giai doan 2000-2011: TT Doi tac So du an Tong von dau tu (trieuS) Ti le % Han Qudc 1,963 14.887,98 12.9140380 Singapore 875 14.463,12 12.5455083 Dai Loan 1,914 12.558,77 10.8936516 Nhat Ban 938 10.032,09 8.7019760 HoaKy 487 8.756,37 7.5953909 BritishVirginlslands 415 8.310,71 7.2088247 Malaysia 323 7.142,98 6.1959203 Hong Kong 506 6.969,65 6.0455717 Thdi Lan 218 5.154,71 4.4712619 10 Canada 73 4.384,93 3.8035496 11 Cayman Islands 34 3.946,22 3.4230069 12 Phap 240 2.945,46 2.5549336 13 Samoa 66 2.910,48 2.5245895 14 Ha Lan 119 2.419,12 2.0983788 15 Vuong quoc Anh 106 1.732,81 1.5030655 16 Trung Qudc 306 1.689,58 1.4655643 17 Australia 189 1.148,31 0.9960603 18 Thuy Sy 70 816,78 0.7084848 19 Panama 11 660,02 0.5725104 20 Dan Mach 62 576,74 0.5002756 21 British West Indies 511,53 0.4437091 22 CHLB DlTC 101 493,27 0.4278691 23 Brunei 100 384,85 0.3338229 24 Bahamas 264 0.2289972 25 Indonesia 28 257,02 0.2229414 26 Lien bang Nga 48 211,03 0.1830478 27 Philippines 43 165,70 0.1437278 28 Mauritius 29 152,05 0.1318934 29 TVQ a rap thong nhat 129,8 0.1125903 TT Doi tac So du an Tong von dau tu (trieuS) Ti le % 30 Slovakia 100,85 0.0874787 31 Italia 23 96,26 0.0834935 32 New Zealand 18 86,71 0.0752156 33 Isle of Man 70 0.0607190 34 an Do 39 61,34 0.0532101 35 Na Uy 25 56,64 0.0491283 36 Bermuda 55,75 0.0483583 37 Belize 49,70 0.0431105 38 Liberia 47 0.0407684 39 Luxembourg 15 46,48 0.0403208 40 Hungary 43,32 0.0375771 41 A6 13 39,78 0.0345057 42 Saint Kitts & Nevis 39,69 0.0344233 43 Liechtenstein 34,6 0.0300125 44 Belarus 31,83 0.0276080 45 Bi 30 28,79 0.0249716 46 Lao 27,5 0.0238539 47 Thuy Dien 18 27,28 0.0236672 48 Campuchia 26,44 0.0229324 49 Ukraina 21,45 0.0186031 50 Tay Ban Nha 18 19,88 0.0172484 51 Ma Cao 16,7 0.0144858 52 Ba Lan 16,28 0.0141215 53 Phan Lan 16,24 0.0140825 54 Kenya 16 0.0138786 55 Saint Vincent 16 0.0138786 56 Sip 14,65 0.0127106 57 CH Seychelles 13 0.0112764 58 Channel Islands 12,24 0.0106128 59 Dominica 11 0.0095416 60 Cong hoa Sec 9,49 0.0082318 So dir an Tong von dau tn (trieu S) Ti le % 61' StVincent&The Grenadines 0.0078067 62 Israel 7,82 0.0067832 63 ThO NhT Ky 7,35 0.0063755 64 Island of Nevis 0.0052045 65 Ireland 4,17 0.0036171 66 Turks & Caicos Islands 3,1 0.0026890 67 Brazil 2,6 0.0022553 68 Western Samoa 2,3 0.0019951 69 Nigeria 17 2,25 0.0019552 70 Marshall Islands 0.0017348 71 Guatemala 1,87 0.0016188 72 Vanuatu 1,5 0.0013011 73 Pakistan 1,42 0.0012339 74 Guinea Bissau 1,19 0.0010348 75 Ma roc 1 0.0008674 76 Srilanca 0,93 0.0008067 77 Rumani 0,9 0.0007807 78 Ai Cap 0,4 0.0003470 79 Bangladesh 0,2 0.0001735 80 X A CHDCND TRIEU TIEN 0,1 0.0000867 81 Bungary 0,05 0.0000434 82 Mexico 0,05 0.0000434 83 Sierra Leone 0,04 0.0000325 84 Nam Phi 0,03 0.0000258 9,620 115.285,24 100 TT Doi tac Tong cdng Nguon: Cue Dau tu nucrc ngoai, Bo KH-DT