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NGOAT clAO vlET NAM-AN DO (1972.2O2212 tO NAM NHIN LAI NGUYEN CAN}I IIUE' ngny 7-l-1972, cu6c kh6ng chien chO'ng Mj, cfiu nrrdc cta nhAn dAn Vi6t Nam dang o giai doan quy6t dinh, tinh hinh thd gi6i c6 nhrlng bi6'n chuydn phrlc tap, bA't loi cho cAch mang Vi6t Nam: Chinh ptrri dn Og quy6't ttinh ndng c{p quan h6 ngoai giao hai nti6c l6n c{p Dai sfi Li mdt nu6c l6n ve c6 uy tin Phong trdo Kh6ng li6n kdt vA tr6n thd gi6i n6n su ki6n niy lA nrdt thdng loi v6 mAt ngoai giao ddi v6i Vidt Nam vi m3 mdt thdi k;} m6i cta quan hd hai nu6c vdi nhidu tridn vong tdt dep 50 nam qua, quan hO hai nu6c n6i chung vd quan hd chfnh tri, ngoai giao n6i ri6ng di vuot qua nhi6'u kh6 khan, th6ch thrlc vi dat drJdc nhi6'u thinh tuu rdt quan Vi6t Nam, An Dd thuc sU tra thinh nhing d6'i t6c th6n thi6't, tin cAy, quan trgng cta BAi vidt niy sd kh6i qu6t v6 quan h6 chinh tri - ngoai giao Vi6t Nam - An Dd 50 nim qua vi nit m6t s6-nhAn x6t \/eo Y l KhAi qu6t vd quan hQ chinh tringoqi giao ViQt Nam - e" OO thdi k, 1972 - 2022 Kd thta vi ph6t huy nhrlng thinh tuu til tru6c, sang thdi kj 1972-2022, quan hQ chfnh tri-ngoai giao Vi6t Nam - An DO phat tridn ngiy cAng t6't dep vd dat drtoc nhidu thinh trru to l6n Sau dAy li nhtng thd hiQn chinh: 1.1 Ldnh dao hai nu6c dd thrrdng xuyOn ti6n hnnh c6c chuyOn thdm cip cao, cang \.4' sau da trA thinh m6t cd ch6' quan hO girla hai nu6c (1) Qua c6c chuydn thim c{p cao, nhidu tuy6n bd chung, th6ng c6o chung, hiop dinh duoc kf kdt, tao khu6n khd, hdnh lang ph6p lf cho quan h0 hai nd6c n6i chung vi quan hA chfnh tri-ngoai giao n6i ri6ng vAn hinh vi phAt tridn Qua cec cudc h6i dim, hQi kidn, c6c tuy0n bd chung , hai b6n thd hi6n su rh6hg nhdr cao nhiO'u vA'n d6' quan cta khu vuc vi qu6t tO-, khing dinh su tng h6 vi gi0p dd lan c6ng cu6c xay dltng vi bio v0 ddt nrr6c, quy6i ffim ddy manh vi lim sAu sdc hdn quan hC hai nu6c cho tudng xrlng v6i quan hO Ddi i6c Chidn lrroc Toin di6n mi hai nu6c da thi0't lip Nhrlng chuydn thlm cdp cao di g6p phdn quan vio su hidu birit, tin cdy lin nhau; kip thdi thao gd nhing vtt6ng mic vi dd chri tnlong, chinh sich nhim thfc ddy, tdng crldng quan hQ hai ntt6c n6i chung ve quan hQ chinh tri-ngoai giao n6i ri6ng cii 1.2 ViCt Nam d6nh gi6 cao chinh sAch c6ch kinh te, drring ldi d6i ngoai d6c lAp, kh6ng li6n k6t, da dang hoi vi da phrrong hoi quan h6 qu6'c td cria An DO thdi k! sau Chi6n tranh Lanh vh hoAn todn irng h6 m6t nu6c in Dd th6hg nh{t, thinh 'PGS.TS Trrrdng DH KHXH&NV, DHQG Tp.H6 Chi Minh Rghidn cuu J,ich s& sd 7.2022 vrrdng; c6 vai trd, vi tri xiing d6ng trat tu thd gi6i m6i c[ng nhrr tai Li6n Hqp Qu6'c, tng hO An DO tr6 thdnh 0y vi6n Thudng tr\ic I16i ddng Bio an Li6n Hop Qudc td chtc niy md r6ng vir tne h0 in Dd lem ty vi6n kh6ng thudng truc H6i tldng BAo an Li6n Hop QuO'c nhi6m kj 2021-2022, ph6i hop vOi An Oq thdnh lAp Td chiic hop tAc s6ng M6 C6ng-sdng Hing; ring hQ khuydn khich 4., DO ta,rg ",rd.rg hop t6c kinh td, tham gia ngiy cing sAu rdng vio ASEAN, vio c6c di6n din chinh tri vi an ninh khu vuc Ddng Nam A vi chAu A - ThAi Binh Duong, kY Hi6p dinh khung vd Khu vgc MAu dich fU ao dn DO ASEAN; ring h6 Chinh s6ch Hu6ng D6ng (nay li Chinh sAch Hinh d6ng phia D6ng) c,iu ^{r, Do A" Oq i,"g h6 ViQt Nam gia nhip Phong trio Khdng li6n kdt, Li6n Hop Qudc in Oa phin ddi cu6c chi6n tranh bi6n gi6i Tay Nam chinh quy6'n Campuchia DAn cht (1975-1978) vi cu6c chiOn tranh xAm h.loc chinh quy6'n Bic Kinh gAy bi6n gi6i phia Bic ViQt Nam (1979-1989) .d" OO i"g h6 quan didm cia ViQt Nam Vdn dd Campuchia (1979-1991), ring h6 ViQt Nam gia nhnp ASEAN, ring hQ c6ng cu6c Ddi m6i cta Vi6t Nam, tng h0 Viat Nam vio WTO; ring h6 Vi6t Narn lim 0y vi6n kh6ng thudng trltc HQi ddng Biio an Li6n Hop Qu6'c nhiQm k, 2008 - 2009, 2020-2021, cdns nhAn n6'n kinh td thi tnrdng ViQt Nam (2009) (2); coi ViQt Nam li "mQt nhtng trp c6t quan trongi' Chinh s6ch Hrr6ng Dong cira 6n Dq (nay li Chinh sich Hdnh d6ng phia Ddng); c6 quan didm tuong ddng v6i Vi6t Nam vd Vdn dd Bidn D6ng (drroc chring t6i trinh blry mr.rc 2.5 Vdn d0' Bidn D6ng) 1.3 Hai b6n 1u0n hdp t6c chet ch6 ve ing h6 lin tr6n cic tti chirc, di6n din khu vrrc vir qudc t6- nhu: Li6n hgp qud'c, ASEAN - giy Og, OiOn din an ninh khu vric (ARF), CA'p cao D6ng A, Di6n din Hgp t6c A - Au (ASEM), Td chrlc Thuong mai Thd gi6i (WTO), HOp t6c s6ng Hing - s6ng M6 K6ng, Phong triro Kh6ng li6n k61 Hai b6n irng h6 l6n vdo H6i d6ng Bio an Li6n hop qudc, HQi ddng NhAn quydn Vi6t Nam tng hO An D6 thqc hi6n Chinh s6ch Hu6ng D6ng, c5c sing kidn kdt n6i khu vuc, h6 trg phit tridn Tidu vtng s6ng Mekong (CLMV), S6ng Hing-S6ng MA Kdng (lvIGC) (3) 1.4 Quan hQ hai nr.rdc n6i chung vi quan h6 chinh tri-ngoai giao n6i ri6ng kh6ng ngrlng drtoc nAng cdp thdi gian qua: tt quan hO hfru nghi truydn thdng, d6n thidt ldp quan hA D6i tac Toin di6n (2003), D6i t6c Chi6n higc (2007), D6i tec Chi6n hioc Toirn di€n (2016) Ctng v6i d6 li su tin cay vd mit chinh tr! ngdy cdng drrgc ctng cd vi nAng cao vi c6 thd n6i, in Dg hi6n lir m6t sd it nu6c mi Vi6t Nam c6 d6 tin cAy cao v0^ mdt chinh tri 1.5 Ngoii quan h6 gina hai nhd nrtdc, chinh pht, thi quan hQ girla Ding C6ng sAn Vi6t Nam v6i nhtng ding ph6i chinh trl hing adu An Oq vi gifia c6c t6' chrlc chinh tri-xi h6i hai nrr6c cing di6n t6't dep DAng C6ng sAn Vi6t Nam kh6ng chi coi trgng vi6c tdng cddng quan hd v6i cAc ding cdm quy6'n mA cdn coi quan h6 ddi v6i c6c tl6ng ph6i dn D6, nhdt li v6i c6c ding hing ddu Nhd d6, quan hQ girla Ding C6ng sin Vi6t Nam v6i Ding CQng sin An D6, Ding C0ng sin A" OO ffufl, Ding Quo'c dai, Ding Qu6'c dai (I) phSt tridn tdt dep h6 vi6c tdng Cdc ding tr6n cira d" Oq t "g cudng quan hQ v6i ViQt Nam cia chinh phri nrtdc minh, ring h6 cdng cu6c D6'i m6i cia Vi€t Nam M6t didu d6ng quf le, An DO )A nrr6c da d6ng, c6c ding chinh tri c6 thd c6 quan didm khAc v0' nhi6'u vA'n d0'nhung d6'u nha't tri viQc ctng cd t6ng crrdng quan h6 v6i Vi6t Nam Cing A" 9uan hC chinh tri - ngoai giao Vi €f Ilam - trn D0 chinh vi vAy, m6i thay dO'i ding cAm quy6'n a i.r DO, hi.rh pnn An OO vin tiep tuc coi vi6c ctng cd, teng cridng quan hG v6i Vi6t Nam Quan h€ gir:a c6c td chrlc chinh tri - x6 hOi hai nrrdc cirng di5n tdt dep C6c td chfc chinh tri xd h6i hai nu6c thrrdng xuydn tiO'n hAnh c6c chuydn thim lin nhau, 1u6n tidn hhnh nhfng hoat d6ng giao Iuu hrfu nghi; tich crtc tng hd chinh phri nrl6c minh vi6c cring c6', Hng crldng quan h6 hai nrr6c Nhu vay, nam mltdi nAm qua, quan hC chinh tri-ngoai giao Vi6t Nam - dn DO kh6ng ngrlng drroc cring cd vi ph6t tridn, dua mdi quan hd niy thric su tdt dep, lAm tru c6t cho c6c quan hO kh6c giua hai nrt6c phit tridn Mdt sd didm nhA'n cia 5O nim quan h.Q chinh tri - ngogi giao ViQt Nam - An D6 2.7 An D6 udi cuQc chidn tranh d bi6n gidi phia Tdy Nam Vi6t Nam vd Vdn dA' Compuchia (1975-1991) Vi6t Nam, Liro, Campuchia cr)ng nAm tr6n b6n dio D6ng Drtong, c6 quan hd l6ng gi6ng, hfru nghi trl l6u ddi TrI thdi cAn dai, ba nu6c ctng chung k6 tht, de doAn kdt, ctng chia ngot s6 bti, hy sinh gian khd ctng chdng kd thr) chung ad gianh d6c lAp, trr cho ddn tdc Tuy nhi6n, nhrlng nim 1970, chinh quydn Carnpuchia DAn chri P6n P6i dirng ddu bi cAc thd hlc phan d6ng, thrl dich nrl6c ngoli loi dung, kich ddng vi vi chir nghia dAn tOc hep hdi, n6n bOn canh thrlc hi6n chinh sdch di6t chtng v6 ctng tAn bao ddi vdi nhin dAn Campuchia, di phin bQi ViCt Nam, di ngrloc v6i truy6'n th6'ng dodn kdt cria hai dAn t6c; li6n t\rc ti6'n hanh c6c hoat ddng khi6u khich, chdng ph5 vi ph6t d6ng cuOc chi6n tranh xirn lrtoc quy md l6n ddi vdi Vi6t Nam Trrr6c nhrlng hinh d6ng tr6n cta chinh quy6:n Campuchia DAn cht, Chinh pht vi nhAn dAn Vi6t Nam da rdt ki6'm chd vd thi6n chf, nhi6:u ldn dd nghi phia Campuchia thuong luong dd gi6i quydi miu thuin nhutng ho dn cU tuy6t Dinh cao cta cu6c chidn tranh phi nghia niry vio ngiy 23-12-19?8, chinh li quydn Campuchia DAn cht dn huy d6ng 10 sd 19 srt doln dang bdtri bi6n gi6i, m6 cudc tidn c6ng tr6n toirn tuydn bi6n gidi Tny Nam Vi0t Nam Dd trr ve dAp ldi k6u goi khdn rhiOl cia Mit trAn Doin kdt Dan t6c cfiu nri6c Campuchia, quAn tinh nguy6n Vi6t Nam ctng v6i lrrc hlong vt trang c6ch mang Campuchia tti nhanh ch6ng m6 cu6c tcing phAn c6ng trdn toin tuydn bi6n gidi Tey Nam Ddn ngAy 31-12-1978, bA d6i Vi6t Nam di d6nh du6'i quAn P6n PO't kh6i ianh thd cria td qudc Ngiy 6-1-1979, quAn d6i ViQt Nam vi lgc hiong vt trang cria Mit trAn DoAn kdt DAn t6c ciru nrt6c Campuchia b6t ddu tdng c6ng kich vio Tht d6 Phn6m Pdnh v) chi sau ngiry ddn ngiy 71,-7979, Thri d6 Phn6m P6nh duoc hoin tonn giii ph6ng Ngiy 8-1-1979, H6i d6ng NhAn dAn C6ch mang Campuchia drt