Chuyên đề câu phức Câu phức trong tiếng Anh I LÝ THUYẾT 1 Định nghĩa Câu phức là câu được tạo nên bởi hai hay nhiều mệnh đề, thường là mệnh đề độc lập với mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề phụ thuộc thường đứ[.]
Câu phức tiếng Anh I- LÝ THUYẾT Định nghĩa Câu phức câu tạo nên hai hay nhiều mệnh đề, thường mệnh đề độc lập với mệnh đề phụ thuộc Mệnh đề phụ thuộc thường đứng sau kèm với liên từ because, even though, although,… Các dạng câu phức thường gặp 2.1 Mệnh đề phụ nhượng bộ: Although/Though/Even though, Despite/In spite of Tuy liên từ dùng để quan hệ nhượng bộ, despite/in spite of dùng trước danh từ cụm danh từ Còn although/though/even though lại đứng trước mệnh đề Cấu trúc câu phức với: Although/Though/Even though: Although/Though/Even though + Clause, Clause Clause + although/though/even though + Clause Ví dụ: Although Quan has studied English for 12 years, he cannot speak fluently (Mặc dù Quân học tiếng Anh 12 năm, anh khơng thể nói cách trơi chảy.) Cấu trúc câu phức tiếng Anh với Despite/In spite of: Despite/In spite of + Noun/Gerund, Clause Clause + despite/in spite of + Noun/Gerund Despite the fact that + Clause, Clause Ví dụ: Despite singing well, she doesn’t want to become a singer (Mặc dù hát hay, cô không muốn trở thành ca sĩ chuyên nghiệp.) Despite the fact that she sings well, she does not want to become a singer (Mặc dù cô hát hay cô không muốn trở thành ca sĩ chuyên nghiệp.) 2.2 Mệnh đề phụ thời gian: thời gian diễn hành động, việc mệnh đề Thường có liên từ when, while, before, after, as soon as đứng đầu câu Cấu trúc câu phức với While (trong khi)/When (khi)/Before/After/As soon as While/When/Before/After/As soon as + Clause, Clause Ví dụ: When I have free time, I usually go to the zoo Phân biệt While-When When, chia động từ dạng tiếp diễn khi: + Nói chuỗi hành động xảy liên tiếp nhau: E.g.: When his girlfriend called, Alain picked up his cell phone (Alain bắt máy bạn gái gọi tới.) + Khi hành động diễn ta bị hành động khác (diễn khoảng thời gian ngắn) xen vào When đặt câu khơng có dấu phẩy E.g.: He was taking a bath when the phone rang (Anh ta tắm điện thoại đổ chng.) While, thường chia động từ dạng tiếp diễn khi: + Diễn tả hành động xảy gần lúc với kéo dài khoảng thời gian E.g.: While he was painting, she was reading some books (Trong anh vẽ tranh, cô đọc vài sách.) Link tập II BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Exercise 1: Choose the correct answer ( chọn đáp án để điền vào chỗ trống) I almost missed my flight _ there was a long queue in the duty-free shop A although B since C despite D because of They were driving to Da Lat _ they caught an accident A when B while C before D as soon as _I met Linh, I had been gardening for nearly ten years A As soon as B Although C After D Before In spite of his hard work, he could not finish the job A As hard as he worked, he could not finish the job B Though he worked hard, he could not finish the job C Despite he worked hard, he could not finish the job D Although hard work, he could not finish the job her poverty, she feels happy A Although B Because C If D In spite of Tony went to work although he didn’t feel very well A That he did not feel very well, Tony went to work B Despite of the fact not feeling well, Tony went to work C Because he did not feel very well, Tony went to work D Despite not feeling very well, Tony went to work Exercise 2: Match column A with column B (nối cột A với cột B) Column A Column B Although the water is very cold in January, A he went to school yesterday 2.I can’t earn enough money b when I was looking after my younger brother Bill arrived late for the concert c when her mom cooked Even though Dung had a bad cold, d we go swimming anyway At pm yesterday, my mother was cleaning the house e when I arrive at the station Jean cleaned the table f when he was walking home I will call you right after g although he took a taxi Tom was robbed of his wallet h although I tried hard Exercise 3: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Although John was tired but he kept on working until midnight A B C D Despite parrots are tropical birds, they can live in temperate or even cold climates A B C D Inspite of he took a taxi, Bill arrived late for the concert A B C D Even though his suffering from a bad cold, he went to school A B C D While I came, they were watching TV A B C D When he was painting, she was reading some books A B C D We can’t play loud music before everyone has gone to bed A B C D Brush your teeth after you go to bed A B C D While he finished his work, he went out A B C D Exercise 4: Rewrite the following sentences, using the capital words I was cleaning out my cupboards I found these photos (WHILE) Mary heard her fingers yesterday She was reparing dinner (WHEN) _ We live in the same street We hardly ever see each other (DESPITE) _ I got very wet in the rain I was only out for five minutes (EVEN THOUGH) _ They have very little money They are happy (IN SPITE OF) _ ... gọi tới.) + Khi hành động diễn ta bị hành động khác (diễn khoảng thời gian ngắn) xen vào When đặt câu khơng có dấu phẩy E.g.: He was taking a bath when the phone rang (Anh ta tắm điện thoại đổ chng.)