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https //iaeme com/Home/journal/IJECET 17 editor@iaeme com International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology (IJECET) Volume 13, Issue 1, January April 2022, pp 17 22 Ar[.]
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology (IJECET) Volume 13, Issue 1, January-April 2022, pp 17-22 Article ID: IJECET_13_01_004 Available online at https://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJECET?Volume=13&Issue=1 ISSN Print: 0976-6464 and ISSN Online: 0976-6472 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34218/IJECET.13.1.2022.004 © IAEME Publication STUDY OF THE APPLICATION GREENHOUSE MODEL USING IOT TECHNOLOGY Tai-Van Ba Dong Nai Technology University, Dong Nai, Vietnam ABSTRACT Greenhouses are the technical solution that has been widely used in agriculture to create a suitable environment for the development of crops before the impact of the environment, the attack of insects - bugs Agricultural products from greenhouses are high yielding, especially green and clean Intelligent greenhouses have the capacity to provide plant nutrients over time, from the control of the air in the model (heat, light, and light) due to the presence of sensors lighting, lighting, PH and actuators, such as: drip irrigation, drip irrigation system, mist spray system, air-conditioning ventilator, LED lighting to stimulate growth Especially with the trend of controlling and monitoring the entire system through the Internet These solutions also have many disadvantages such as high cost, unstable operation in the agricultural environment, especially the ability to control and monitor the system through the Internet In this paper, the author presents a new solution for the IoT greenhouse model based on the application of the Iot Technology Keywords: Greenhouse, IoT, Internet, model Cite this Article: Tai-Van Ba, Study of the Application Greenhouse Model Using IoT Technology, International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology, 13(1), 2022, pp 17-22 https://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJECET?Volume=13&Issue=1 INTRODUCTION In Vietnam today, the issue of clean food, clean vegetables used every day is concerned by everyone and every home In addition to the source of clean vegetables from large farms, which are provided through a system of supermarkets and shops with relatively high prices, the model of growing clean vegetables at home and in the garden has been developed and replicated especially in big cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City Ho Chi Minh City, and also in Ho Chi Minh City Bien Hoa - Dong Nai province With the benefits of developing a vegetable garden at home such as: Providing a really clean source of vegetables for the family, creating a landscape and a fresh air environment for the family etc, the difficult problem is the time of breeding take care of the vegetable garden such as watering, fertilizing, ensuring the temperature and humidity in the garden for the best development for the vegetable garden for the families of employees who have to work all day https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJECET 17 editor@iaeme.com Study of the Application Greenhouse Model Using IoT Technology The topic focuses on researching and applying the Logo! in the IoT greenhouse model with low cost, stable operation, long life, compact design, large control line, can be expanded with many modules and Ethernet communication standards In particular, research software application Logo! Web Editor V1.1 in designing the control interface to monitor greenhouse models via the Internet for small and medium projects METHODOLOGY The solution focuses on researching the logo!8 small-sized programmer to be able to control lighting, temperature - humidity, irrigation systems automatically, especially controllable and monitoring whole greenhouse control system via Internet From the technical requirements of the IoT greenhouse model, the author of the article used the scientific experimental method and the scientific supervision method to design, install and test the control on the model practice to collect and evaluate the results achieved The solution focuses on researching the logo!8 small-sized programmer to be able to control lighting, temperature - humidity, irrigation systems automatically, especially controllable and monitoring whole greenhouse control system via Internet Block diagram for control solution: Figure 1: System block diagram The Logo!8 mini programmer allows to receive digital - Digital, analog - analog inputs to control the outputs corresponding to the program programmed directly on the controller or can be programmed by Logo software! Soft comfort 8.2 With the help of Logo software! allows the user to process the input signal according to logic algorithms or in time to control the output to meet the technical requirements of the greenhouse model Logo!8 series of Siemens in order to meet the technical requirements of the IoT trend should be integrated with Webserver function allowing users to control and monitor the entire system via the Internet The lighting system for the greenhouse model is intended for lighting at night or can be used for heating in winter and can also be used to stimulate the growth of plants in the greenhouse This system can be controlled manually through the tags designed on the HMI and on the Web interface or can be controlled automatically through the light sensor https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJECET 18 editor@iaeme.com Tai-Van Ba Figure 2: Principle diagram of light sensor The irrigation system for plants in the model house is used according to two commonly used methods today, that is the misting system and the drip irrigation system In the IoT greenhouse model of the author's group, similar to the irrigation technique according to Israel technology, Control and monitoring techniques for this system can be done manually (Controlled through tags designed on HMI interface, Web interface) or automatically controlled according to temperature and humidity values Actual humidity through temperature and humidity sensors In addition, the drip irrigation system combined with fertilizer mixing is controlled by time, according to the growth schedule of each crop by day, month or season Figure Temperature and Humidity Controller The main controller used in the IoT greenhouse model is a small-sized programmer Logo!8 6ED1052-1MD08-0BA0 from Siemens Figure 4: The main controller used in the IoT greenhouse model https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJECET 19 editor@iaeme.com Study of the Application Greenhouse Model Using IoT Technology The model frame is designed as a double-roof greenhouse with miniature size, suitable for educational environments Figure 6: Model Frame • • • Model frame is assembled with V-15 steel hole, convenient for construction Model legs have wheels for convenient movement The model of the greenhouse is covered with silver with clear PVC that corresponds to the actual structure Figure 6: Control cabinet RESEARCH RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Figure is the actual model of the IoT greenhouse using the Logo!8 controller from Siemens that has been done by the author On this model, the parameters of temperature, humidity, sprinkler irrigation system, drip irrigation combined with fertilizer have been automatically controlled and monitored via the internet In particular, the irrigation and fertilization systems for crops can be programmed according to the growth cycle of each crop in the IoT greenhouse environment https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJECET 20 editor@iaeme.com Tai-Van Ba Figure 7: Realistic Models CONCLUSION The research and application of technology into the IoT trend greenhouse model with the application of a programmable controller Logo! of Siemens has solved the actual requirements for the development of a clean vegetable garden for households or for small and medium greenhouse projects With this technological solution, the cost of a greenhouse model applied to a household is about million VND, stability and long life, especially being able to control and monitor the system via the Internet REFERENCES [1] Khan, M A., & Salah, K (2018) IoT security: Review, blockchain solutions, and open challenges Future generation computer systems, 82, 395-411 [2] Shafique, K., Khawaja, B A., Sabir, F., Qazi, S., & Mustaqim, M (2020) Internet of things (IoT) for next-generation smart systems: A review of current challenges, future trends and prospects for emerging 5G-IoT scenarios Ieee Access, 8, 23022-23040 [3] Madakam, S., Lake, V., Lake, V., & Lake, V (2015) Internet of Things (IoT): A literature review Journal of Computer and Communications, 3(05), 164 [4] Hossein Motlagh, N., Mohammadrezaei, M., Hunt, J., & Zakeri, B (2020) Internet of Things (IoT) and the energy sector Energies, 13(2), 494 [5] Lee, I., & Lee, K (2015) The Internet of Things (IoT): Applications, investments, and challenges for enterprises Business horizons, 58(4), 431-440 [6] Mahmoud, R., Yousuf, T., Aloul, F., & Zualkernan, I (2015, December) Internet of things (IoT) security: Current status, challenges and prospective measures In 2015 10th international conference for internet technology and secured transactions (ICITST) (pp 336-341) IEEE [7] Patel, K K., & Patel, S M (2016) Internet of things-IOT: definition, characteristics, architecture, enabling technologies, application & future challenges International journal of engineering science and computing, 6(5) https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJECET 21 editor@iaeme.com Study of the Application Greenhouse Model Using IoT Technology [8] Pavithra, D., & Balakrishnan, R (2015, April) IoT based monitoring and control system for home automation In 2015 global conference on communication technologies (GCCT) (pp 169173) IEEE [9] Lunardi, R C., Michelin, R A., Neu, C V., & Zorzo, A F (2018, April) Distributed access control on IoT ledger-based architecture In NOMS 2018-2018 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (pp 1-7) IEEE [10] Serra, J., Pubill, D., Antonopoulos, A., & Verikoukis, C (2014) Smart HVAC control in IoT: Energy consumption minimization with user comfort constraints The Scientific World Journal, 2014 https://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJECET 22 editor@iaeme.com .. .Study of the Application Greenhouse Model Using IoT Technology The topic focuses on researching and applying the Logo! in the IoT greenhouse model with low cost, stable... editor@iaeme.com Study of the Application Greenhouse Model Using IoT Technology The model frame is designed as a double-roof greenhouse with miniature size, suitable for educational environments Figure 6: Model. .. Realistic Models CONCLUSION The research and application of technology into the IoT trend greenhouse model with the application of a programmable controller Logo! of Siemens has solved the actual