Đ C NG ÔN T P K 1Ề ƯƠ Ậ Ỳ PART A THEORY Pronunciation, stress, vocabulary Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Grammar Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Reading Topics Home sweet home, Charity I VERB TENSES 1 Simple present ([.]
TIẾNG ANH LỚP 10 SỞ GD & ĐT HÀ NỘI Trường THPT Phúc Thọ Năm học 20222023 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP KỲ 1 PART A. THEORY Pronunciation, stress, vocabulary Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Grammar Unit 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Reading: Topics: Home sweet home, Charity I. VERB TENSES 1. Simple present (Hiện tại đơn): Be> am/ is/ are Have> have/ has Khẳng định Phủ định Nghi vấn He/ she/ it + Vs/es He/ she/ it + doesn’t + V Does + he/ she/ it +V? I/ You/ We/ They + V I/ You/ We/ They +don’t + V Do + I/ you/ we/ they +V? Use: . Diễn tả thói quen ở hiện tại: . Diễn tả sự thật, chân lí Trạng từ thường gặp: never, sometimes, usually, often, always, as a rule, normally… Ex: Mr Vy usually gets up at 4:40 a.m 2. Present continuous (Hiện tại tiếp diễn) S + am/ is/ are + Ving Use: . Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra ở thời điểm nói . Diễn tả dự định tương lai có mốc thời gian cụ thể Trạng từ thường gặp: now, at present, at this moment, right now Ex: I’m learning English now 3. Present perfect (Hiện tại hồn thành): S+ have/ has/ + PP khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn He/ She/ It + has + PP He/ She/ It +hasn’t +PP Has + He/ She/ It + PP? I/ You/ We/ They + have + PP I/ You/ We/ They + haven’t + PP Have + I/ You/ We/ They + PP? Use: . Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài đến hiện tại . Diễn tả hành động xảy ra trong quá khứ để lại kết quả ở hiện tại . Diễn tả kinh nghiệm Trạng từ thường gặp: never, just, ever, recently, already, yet, lately, for, since, so far… Ex: They have just built a hospital in this area 4. Simple past (Quá khứ đơn) Be> was/ were Have/ has> had khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S + Ved/V2 S + didn’t + V Did + S + V? Use: Diễn tả hành động xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ. Trạng từ thường gặp: yestersay, ago, last… Ex: I went to Hue three day ago * Used to V/ didn’t use to V: thói quen trong q khứ Ex: She used to work here. = She no longer works here 5. Past continuous (Q khứ tiếp diễn): S+ was/ were + Ving Use: Diễn tả hành động đang xảy ra tại 1 thời điểm q khứ hoặc hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào Ex: I was watching TV at 5 p.m yesterday Were they having lunch when you called? 6. Simple future (tương lai đơn): khẳng định phủ định nghi vấn S + will + V1 S + won’t + V1 Will + S + V1? Use: Diễn tả hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai Trạng từ thường gặp: Tomorrow, next…… Ex: Will you go to university after you finish school? 7. Near Future (tương lai gần): Cấu trúc: Affirmative S + am / is / are going to + V0 Negative S + am / is / are + not + going to + V0 Yes/No Question Am / Is / Are + S + going to + V0 ? Cách dùng: Diễn đạt một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai gần, thường dùng với các trạng từ dưới dạng: In a moment (lát nữa), at 2 o'clock this afternoon Ex: We are going to have a reception in a moment Chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa Ex: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year II. GERUNDS AND INFINITVES: Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu Gerund Bare infinitive To infinitve 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: 1. Đứng sau các động từ khuyết 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: keep, like, enjoy, mind, thiếu:can, could, may, might, hope, seem, expect, plan, decide, practise, delay, miss, suggest, 2. Đứng sau một số động từ: let, agree, refuse, wish, offer, understand, finish, admit, look make, have, help trong cấu trúc promise forward to Make/let/have/help + O+ bare Ex: We hope to see you again Ex: He likes swimming inf 2. Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ 2. Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, hỏi, đại từ bất định, chỉ mục đích to, from, about ) It is difficult to do this exercise She is afraid of going there It is time to go I don't know what to do Do you have something to eat? She went to the library to borrow some books III. ADVERBS Form: adv= adj + ly Ex: careful carefully Note: good well, fast fast, hard hard Use: trạng từ được dùng để bổ nghĩa cho động từ, tính từ và trạng từ Ex: He speaks English not very well Everyone goes to bed quite early IV. COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES 1. Comparatives: S + V + adj/adv +er + than + noun/pronoun ( short adj/adv) Ex: She is taller than me S + to be + more + adj/adv + than + noun/pronoun ( long adj/adv) Ex: He is more intelligent than his brother S + to be + less + adj/adv + than + noun/pronoun 2. Superlatives: S + to be + the + adj/adv+est ( short adj/adv) Ex: My mom is the greatest person in the world S + to be + the most +adj/adv ( long adj/adv) Ex: Linh is the most intelligent student in my class S + to be + the least + adj/adv Ex: Linh is the least careful student in my class V. SO, SUCH, TOO, ENOUGH : Form: S + V + too adj/adv ( for O) toV: q nên khơng thể Ex: The coffee is too hot for me to drink S + V + adj/adv enough (for O) toV: đủ để làm gì Ex: She doesn’t have enough time to complete the test S+ V + so + adj/adv that SV: q đến nỗi mà Ex: The weather is so bad that no one wants to go out S+ V+ such (a/an) adj + N that SV: q đến nỗi mà Ex: She has such a fierce dog that we never visits her VI. PHRASAL VERBS: to talk about volunteer and charity work: benefit from, care for, clean up, give back to, help out, join in, throw away PART B. EXERCISES A.PHONETICS Ex 1. Choose the underlined part which is pronounced differently from the rest 1. A. breadwinner B. heavy C. break D. instead 2. A. sister B. grocery C. family D. wife 3. A. excited B. talented C. supported D. watched 4. A. suggestion B. organization C. application D. communication 5. A. experience B. dedicated C. enthusiast D. result 6. A. statement B. movement C. evident D. comment 7. A. pride B. life C. split D. right 8. A. development B. employment C. enviroment D. mental 9. A. float B. boat C. board D. soap 10. A. attracted B. inspired C. performed D. consumed 11. A.visits B. climbs C. views D. performs 12. A. winners B. opinions C. vans D. apartments 13.A. markets B. bungalows C. portraits D. stops 14. A. helped B. worked C. donated D. stopped 15.A. blanket B. benefit C. medical D. shelter Ex 2. Choose the word whose stress pattern is different from the rest 1. A. police B. result C. correct D. traffic 2. A. invest B. major C. perform D. machine 3. A. leather B. account C. adapt D. decide 4. A. invent B. human C. nature D. travel 5. A. healthy B. disease C. cancer D. balance 6. A.museum B. moment C. consume D.prepare 7. A. homeless B. needy C. donate D. teacher 8. A. public B. process C. patient D. police 9. A. design B. observe C. mention D. become 10. A. police B. suppose C. decide D. finish 11. A.Vietnamese B. Chinese C. Japanese D. exhibition 12. A. photographer B. photography C. photograph D. improtant 13.A. material B. experiment C. telephone D. display 14. A. continue B. career C. probably D. escape 15. A. inspire B. visit C. attract D. impress B. VOCABULARY 1. Yesterday I got to the station late, but _, the train was late, too A. fortunately B. fortunate C. unfortunate D. unfortunately 2. Another advantage is that _work doesn’t necessarily have to cost anything A. voluntary B. volunteering C. voluntarily D. volunteer 3. She has lived in six countries, so she knows a lot about cultures and their people's ways of life A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 4. To record your voice _, you can download a mobile application A. ease B. easy C. easily D. easyly 5. Due to modern , mirrors are not applied in many fields these days A. technological B. technology C. technologies D. technologing 6. It is recommended for people who have medical devices inside their bodies A. electronics B. electronically C. electronical D. electronic 7. They have created an _undergrond world where you will find every thing A. impress B. impressive C. impression D. impressively 8. Doing charity work brings a lot of to everyone A. benefits B. beneficial C. beneficially D. benefit 9. I often _ at the market near her house A. clean the house B. shop for grocery C. do the cooking D. feed the cat 10. Volunteer work is a great way to _ in a broad range of fields A. earn money B. gain experience C. do benefits D. make help 11. The concert was held in order to for the disadvantaged. A. donate money B.raise money C. take benefits D. bring money 12. My cousin volunteers to _ in the hospital in summer A. collect donations B. help sick people C. raise funds D. provide sick people 13. They need both warm clothes and . Please bring them along with you! A. medical supplies B. medical things C. medical supply D. medicine things 14. My dad is for mending things around the house A. responding B. responsible C. available D. versatile 15. Because these children are they have many problems and need our help A. handicap B. disadvantaged C. successful D. interested 16. The radio stations in America and Canada country music once a week A. broadcast B. show C. organise D. compose 17. There is so many things that you can do to in your community A. throw people away B. help people out C. care people for D. give people back 18. Instead of unwanted items, donate them to charity A. throw away B. care for C. clean up D. join in 19. Playing with the homeless children can be a funny way to _in the local community A. give back to B. get involved C. help out D. care for 20. There are so many ways to your community A. give back to B. get involved C. care about B. clean up Choose the word or phrase that is SIMILAR in meaning to the underlined word or phrase 1. He was offered with a high salary in this company but he turned down because he liked to live and work near his girlfriend A. denied B. invited C. recognised D. displayed 2. A lot of fans gathered at their idol’s home to see her after the contest A. contestants B. competitors C. judges D. devotees 3. Imagine the breathtaking views from one of the treehouses! A. nice B. ugly C. wonderful D. pretty 4. They donate to the Red Cross every year. A. contribute B. go C. reply D. make 5. Almost all of the residents here live underground and work in the opal mines A. employees B. inhabitants C. contestants D. workers 6. We can also learn new skills to empathize with others from charity work A. dismiss B. benefit C. sympathize D. share 7. Many people who do volunteer work think they are more fortunate than others A. lucky B. blessed C. unlucky D. uncomfortable 8. Young people are now getting more and more concerned about environmental problems A. worried B. nervous C. hopeless D. uneasy Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase 1. If you want to help the homeless, please join in our organisation A. the people without home B. the people with houses C. the houses D. the shelters for people 2. We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children A. harmony B. safety C. danger D. shelter 3. This is our chance to make a difference to benefit everyone A. harm B. do good to C. aid D. help 4. Setting and clearing the table, making bed and taking out the trash are suitable chores for 8 to 10yearsold children A. acceptable B. inappropriate C. reasonable D. proper 5. A good reality show needs to be entertaining A. boring B. attractive C. moving D. complex 6. I watched such a moving film last night that I cried a lot A. disappointing B. interesting C. unemotional D. engaging 7. She is very selfish. She has never cared for anyone around her A. looked after B. ignored C. taken care of D. concerned about 8. Even the best invention may have drawbacks. A laptop, for example, is expensive so many people cannot afford it A. advantages B. disadvantages C. weaknesses D. obstacles C. GRAMMAR I. TENSES 1. Someone _ her purse while she _on the bus A. steal/was getting B. stole/was getting C. was stealing/was getting D. was stealing/got 2. After the physics lesson, the children know that water at 100 degrees C A.will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil 3. Her grandmother was reading magazines while she _with friends in the room A. chatted B. was chatted C. was chatting D. chats 4. John a book when I saw him. A. is reading B. read C. was reading D. reading 5. It’s a great movie. I _ that movie many times A. saw B. have seen C. see D. has seen 6. I completely forget about this. Give me a moment, I _do it now A. will B. am going C. is going to D. am 7. Tonight, she _stay home. She’s rented a video A. is going to B. will C. A and B D. is 8. Look ! The bus , hurry up or we will be late A. will come B. comes C. are coming D. is coming 9. He often film at 9 p.m but today he _while he eats dinner A. watch/was watching B. watches/ watches C. watches/ is watching D. watches/ watched 10. Yesterday it nice and we _camping A. is/go B. was/went C. was/go D. was/were going 11. Mr. Snow that course since 1985 A. hasn’t taught B. haven’t taught C. have been taught D. taught 12. Listen! There's someone at the door. I the door for you A. am going to open B. am opening C. open D. will open 13. He to the theatre tonight. He has got a free ticket A. goes B. is going C. went D. will go 14. Ms. Kim very well when she’s under pressure A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work 15. I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She her document on the second floor A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking II. GERUND AND INFINITIVES 1. Would you like _(have) the next dance with me? 2. Would you mind _( give) me a hand with these bags ? 3. You should _( stay) at home until you feel better. 4. She doesn’t mind _ (work) the night shift 5. I learned _ (ride) the bike at the age of 5 6. She lets her children (stay) up very late 7. Please let me ( know) your decision 8. She refused ( answer) my questions 9. They agree ( camp) in that field 10. She can (sing) uite well 11. He agreed _ (buy) a new car 12. We decided _ (run) through the forest 13. You needn’t (say) anything. Just nod your head and he will (understand) _ 14. He made her (repeat) he message 15. You needn’t (ask for permission; you can (use) it whenever you like 16. May I (use) your phone? 17. I enjoy (play) tennis with my friends 18. We must avoid (hurt) other people's feeling 19. I suggested (spend) the day in the garden 20. She can’t stand _( work) under such pressure III. COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES: 1. My house is (big) _ yours 2. This flower is (beautiful) that one 3. This is the (interesting) _ book I have ever read 4. Nonsmokers usually live (long) smokers 5. Which is (dangerous) animal in the world? 6. It’s (large) company in the country 7. Hot dogs are (good) _ hamburgers 8. This is (exciting) _ film I’ve ever seen 9. The red shirt is better but it’s (expensive) _ the white one 10. My new sofa is (comfortable) the old one 11. No one in the club can dance ( graceful) Mary 12. Her children are ( mischievous) than ours. They never make their parents angry 13. What is _( high) mountain in the world? 14. This athlete runs ( quickly) in the team 15. These bikes look much _( bad) those ones IV. SO,SUCH,TOO, ENOUGH Rewrite the sentences, using the words on brackets 1. My father has a very good health. He seldom takes any medicines. (SUCH THAT) 2. My friend is very strong. He can lift up the table himself. (SO THAT) 3. The test was so difficult that we couldn't do it. (ENOUGH) 4. This coffee is so strong that I can't drink it. (SUCH THAT) 5. Mary's voice is so beautiful that we all like to hear her sing. (SUCH THAT) 6. The house is so expensive that we can't afford to buy it. (TOO) 7. It was too late for them to go to the movies. (ENOUGH) 8. The film is so good that I can't miss it. (TOO) 9. Bill is such an intelligent boy that he is always at the top of his class. (SO THAT) 10. The shelf is too high for the boy to reach. (SUCH THAT) V. FINDING MISTAKES 1. The earth circle the Sun once every 365 days A B C D 2. Look at these big black clouds! It is going to raining A B C D 3. They have completed all products that company required since they are recieved yesterday A B C D 4. Sam saw a serious accident while she drove a car to the office yesterday afternoon A B C D 5. She can sing very beautiful and dance very gracefully but she cannot do any difficult math exercise A B C D 6. We can make bookshelves easy with some bricks and pieces of woods. A B C D 7. Sometimes it is difficult to avoid to drink when we enjoy an informal party. A B C D 8. Stephanie dislikes to work in front of a computer all day as it isn’t good for his eyes A B C D 9. I couldn’t make my car to start this morning and I was late for work A B C D 10. My parents never let me go out late at night when I was a student ... Chỉ 1 việc chắc chắn sẽ xảy ra theo như dự tính cho dù thời gian là tương lai xa Ex: We are going to take a TOEFL test next year II. GERUNDS AND INFINITVES: Danh động từ và động từ nguyên mẫu Gerund Bare infinitive To infinitve 1. Đứng sau một số động từ: ... Make/let/have/help + O+ bare Ex: We hope to see you again Ex: He likes swimming inf 2. Đứng sau tính từ, danh từ, từ 2. Đứng sau giới từ(in, at, on, hỏi, đại từ bất định, chỉ mục đích to, from, about... Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word or phrase 1. If you want to help the homeless, please join in our organisation A. the people without home B. the people with houses C. the houses D. the shelters for people 2. We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children