TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 12 MỚI Unit 9 Choosing a career A Phonetics and Speaking Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others Question 1 A also B always C a[.]
TRẮC NGHIỆM TIẾNG ANH 12 MỚI Unit 9: Choosing a career A Phonetics and Speaking Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others Question 1: A also B always C august D ask Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm /z/ đáp án lại phát âm /s/ Question 2: A sugar B sweet C sport D sport Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm / ʃ/ đáp án lại phát âm /s/ Question 3: A white B whole C which D why Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm /w/ đáp án lại phát âm /h/ Question 4: A course B cinema C conversation D computer Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm /s/ đáp án lại phát âm /k/ Question 5: A insect B lose C useful D tourism Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm /z/ đáp án lại phát âm /s/ Question 6: A bridge Đáp án: C B engineer C finger D manage Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm /g/ đáp án lại phát âm / dʒ/ Question 7: A architecture B chain C channel D chicken Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm /k/ đáp án lại phát âm / tʃ/ Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others Question 8: A mosquito B herbicide C decision D composer Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ , đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 9: A disaster B committee C loyalty D gestation Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 1, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 10: A medical B formally C visually D erosion Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 11: A glorious B interact C submarine D volunteer Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 1, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 12: A viable B occasion C stimulate D altitude Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 13: A ambitious B conclusive C correspond D extensive Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 3, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 14: A optional B operate C orally D commercial Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ Question 15: A atmosphere B ossicial C abandon D located Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 1, đáp án lại trọng âm thứ B Vocabulary and Grammar Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences Question 1: I _ George on my way home A dropped in on C pair up with B gear up for D look back on Đáp án: A Giải thích: Drop in on: Ghé thăm Dịch nghĩa: Tôi ghé vào George đường nhà Question 2: He _ of the race after two laps A cut down C held on B brang up D dropped out Đáp án: D Giải thích: Drop out: Bỏ Dịch nghĩa: Anh bỏ đua sau hai vòng đua Question 3: The book offers a _ glimpse of the lives of the rich and famous A dismayed B fascinating C disprite D tropical Đáp án: B Giải thích: Fascinating (a): Quyến rũ, hấp dẫn Dịch nghĩa: Cuốn sách cung cấp nhìn hấp dẫn sống người giàu có tiếng Question 4: I suppose I could _ the ironing while I'm waiting A talk over B leave out C get on with D put forward Đáp án: C Giải thích: Get on with: Hịa hợp Dịch nghĩa: Tơi cho tơi tiếp tục với việc ủi đồ chờ đợi Question 5: He president has failed to _ the two most important social issues of our time A dress up B stand for C keep up D come to grips with Đáp án: D Giải thích: Come/get to grip with: Bắt đầu giải vấn đề Dịch nghĩa: Tổng thống thất bại việc nắm bắt hai vấn đề xã hội quan trọng thời đại Question 6: We kept in _for a while after college A touch B pay C well D chose Đáp án: A Giải thích: Keep in touch: Giữ liên lạc với Dịch nghĩa: giữ liên lạc thời gian sau học đại học Question 7: Gavin _ the idea of dividing the rooms in half A get on with B pave the way C keep an eye on D come up with Đáp án: D Giải thích: Come up with: Nảy ý tưởng Dịch nghĩa: Gavin nảy ý tưởng chia đơi phịng Question 8: I’m trying to _ the amount of sugar I eat A cut down on C bring in B bear out D team up with Đáp án: A Giải thích: Cut down on: Cắt giảm Dịch nghĩa: Tôi cố gắng cắt giảm lượng đường ăn Question 9: The waste water from bath, showers, sinks and _, and rainwater can be collected in a tank A linguistic C dishwasher B official D operate Đáp án: C Giải thích: Dishwasher (n): Máy rửa chén Dịch nghĩa: Nước thải từ bồn tắm, vòi hoa sen, bồn rửa máy rửa chén, nước mưa thu gom vào bể Question 10: The _ of living here, of course, is that it is expensive A glorious B athletic C strategy D downside Đáp án: D Giải thích: Downside (n): Mặt trái, nhược điểm Dịch nghĩa: Nhược điểm sống đây, tất nhiên, đắt tiền Question 11: He started to walk faster and the children had to run to _ A look after C keep up B work out D show up Đáp án: C Giải thích: Keep up: Theo kịp Dịch nghĩa: Anh bắt đầu nhanh bọn trẻ phải chạy để theo kịp Question 12: She was looking forward to _ the grandchildren again A seeing C see B saw D seen Đáp án: A Giải thích: Look forward to doing something Dịch nghĩa: Cô mong gặp lại cháu Question 13: He's very _ for his age A interact B processing C citadel D mature Đáp án: D Giải thích: Mature (a): Trưởng thành Dịch nghĩa: Anh trưởng thành so với tuổi Question 14: I've kept all the _ for the car A paperwork C suitable B religion D unselfish Đáp án: A Giải thích: Paperwork (n): Giấy tờ Dịch nghĩa: Tôi giữ tất giấy tờ cho xe Question 15: The hunters spent hours _ their prey A pursuing C pursues B pursued D pursue Đáp án: A Giải thích: Spend doing something Dịch nghĩa: Các thợ săn dành hàng để theo đuổi mồi họ C Reading Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE? Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care View a career as an opportunity to something you love, not simply as a way to earn a living Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating and rewarding career and move from job to unsatisfying job in an attempt to find the right one Work influences virtually every aspect of your life, from your choice of friends to where you live Here are just a few of the factors to consider Deciding what matters most to you is essential to making the right decision You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing Ask yourself questions, such as “Would you like to travel? Do you want to work with children? Are you more suited to solitary or cooperative work?” There are no right or wrong answers; only you know what is important to you Determine which job features you require, which ones you would prefer, and which ones you cannot accept Then rank them in order of importance to you Question 1: Choosing a career may be one of the easily jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Choosing a career may be one of the hardest jobs you ever have, and it must be done with care.” Dịch nghĩa: Chọn nghề nghiệp cơng việc khó khăn bạn có Question 2: Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating A True B False Đáp án: A Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Investing the time and effort to thoroughly explore your options can mean the difference between finding a stimulating Dịch nghĩa: Đầu tư thời gian nỗ lực để khám phá kỹ lưỡng lựa chọn bạn có nghĩa khác biệt tìm kiếm nghề nghiệp kích thích Question 3: You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses A True B False Đáp án: A Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “You may want to begin by assessing your likes, dislikes, strengths, and weaknesses Dịch nghĩa: Bạn muốn bắt đầu cách đánh giá sở thích, khơng thích, điểm mạnh điểm yếu bạn Question 4: Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most hatest A True B False Đáp án: B Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Think about the classes, hobbies, and surroundings that you find most appealing” Dịch nghĩa: Hãy suy nghĩ lớp học, sở thích mơi trường xung quanh mà bạn thấy hấp dẫn Question 5: Then rank them in order of importance to you A True B False Đáp án: A Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Then rank them in order of importance to you.” Dịch nghĩa: Sau xếp chúng theo thứ tự quan trọng bạn Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below What you well? What you enjoy doing? Your answers to these two questions will help you identify your (6) _ An employer will consider you seriously for a spot when you can show them that you know who you are, what you can offer and which you have studied Sometimes it is difficult to know what your weaknesses are Clearly not everyone is equally good (7) _ everything You may need to improve yourself and so (8) _ courses in that field could turn a weakness into strength You will need to (9) _ some time on your selfassessment Your honesty and the desire for self-improvement will lead to (10) _ in getting the right job Explore the following seven areas to start to get to know yourself: your aptitude, your skills, your personality, the level of responsibility you feel comfortable with, your interests and your needs Question 6: A strong B strength C strengthen D strengthened Đáp án: B Giải thích: Cần danh từ Dịch nghĩa: Đâu điều mà bạn làm tốt? Bạn thích làm gì? Câu trả lời bạn cho hai câu hỏi giúp bạn xác định điểm mạnh thân Question 7: A upon B in C at D for Đáp án: C Giải thích: Good at Dịch nghĩa: Rõ ràng khơng phải người giỏi tất thứ Question 8: A meeting B taking C choosing D interviewing Đáp án: B Giải thích: Take course: Tham gia khóa học Dịch nghĩa: Bạn cần phải cải thiện thân tham gia khóa học lĩnh vực biến điểm yếu thành điểm mạnh Question 9: A use B make C lose D spend Đáp án: D Giải thích: Spend time on Dịch nghĩa: Bạn cần phải dành thời gian để tự đánh giá Question 10: A success B successful C successfully D succeed Đáp án: A Giải thích: Lead to Dịch nghĩa: Sự trung thực bạn mong muốn tự cải thiện dẫn đến thành có cơng việc phù hợp Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions Most of us are interested in one kind of sport or another, even if we don't go in for it actively Lots of people take up a particular sport at an early age, for example tennis, skiing, or ice-skating If they get up to a suitably high standard, they may go in for local competitions or even championships But special training is hard work and most young people don't keep it up Many of them opt out when they come up against tough competition To become a professional in any sport, you have to go through with a strict training schedule And it's not easy! It means doing without some of life's little pleasures, too For example, to build up your physical strength you may have to stick to a special diet and give up some of your favorite foods Smoking and alcohol are out, and to keep fit you have to work out regularly every day Sometimes it all pays off, but the road to success is long and there are no guarantees No wonder that countless young talents decide to settle for a regular job instead, and, as far as professional sport is concerned, for looking on as spectators Question 11: The term of “go in for” in the passage means _ A give up C begin B participate in D like Đáp án: B Giải thích: Go in for = participate in: Tham gia Dịch nghĩa: Hầu hết quan tâm đến loại thể thao môn thể thao khác, không tham gia vào cách tích cực Question 12: According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE about special training? A It is not easy work B It hardly works C Most young people try to work out regularly D Most young people strictly follows a special diet Đáp án: A Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “special training is hard work and most young people don’t keep it up” Dịch nghĩa: Tập luyện đặc biệt công việc khó nhọc, vất mà phần lớn người trẻ không theo kịp Question 13: The word “opt out” in the passage means _ A struggle B fight C give up D change Đáp án: C Giải thích: Opt out = give up: từ bỏ Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều người từ bỏ họ phải đối mặt với thi cam go, khó khăn Question 14: To become professional in any sports, your strict training schedule would probably involve _ A enjoying all life’s pleasures B eating all kinds of foods C sticking to a special diet D smoking and drinking alcohol Đáp án: C Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “to build up your physical strength you may have to stick to a special diet and give up some of your favorite foods.” Dịch nghĩa: Để có sức khỏe tốt, bạn phải thực ăn kiêng đặc biệt từ bỏ số loại đồ ăn yêu thích Question 15: According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A Few people take up a particular sport at an early age B The road to success in sports is long but there are guarantees C All of the people who play some sports can go in for local competitions or even championships D There are many young talents who decide to settle for a regular job Đáp án: D Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Sometimes it all pays off, but the road to success is long and there are no guarantees No wonder that countless young talents decide to settle for a regular job instead.” Dịch nghĩa: Bởi đơi chơi thể thao đem lại giá xứng đáng đường đến thành cơng dài khơng có đảm bảo Nên chẳng lạ vô số tài trẻ định tìm cơng việc ổn định D Writing Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words Question 1: They have no money are forced to live on _ A fund C charity Đáp án: C B savings D donation Giải thích: Charity (n): Quỹ từ thiện Dịch nghĩa: Họ khơng có số tiền nên buộc phải sống vào quỹ từ thiện Question 2: This scheme could be _ for people on low incomes A advantage B advantaged C advantageous D disadvantagaes Đáp án: C Giải thích: Advantageous (a): Có lợi Dịch nghĩa: Kế hoạch có lợi cho người thu nhập thấp Question 3: I can _ the house being messy, but I hate it if it's not clean A come about B check in C put up with D call off Đáp án: C Giải thích: Put up with: Chịu đựng Dịch nghĩa: Tơi chịu đựng ngơi nhà lộn xộn, tơi ghét nó khơng Question 4: Textbook writing can be an intellectually and financially _ activity A rewarding C conical B occupation D demand Đáp án: A Giải thích: Rewarding (a): Bõ cơng, thỏa đáng Dịch nghĩa: Viết sách giáo khoa hoạt động bổ ích trí tuệ tài Question 5: That ladder doesn't look very _ to me A national B factory C election D secure Đáp án: D Giải thích: Secure (a) : An tồn Dịch nghĩa: Cái thang trơng khơng an tồn cho tơi Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences Question 6: late/go/now/home/should/you/ it’s/and A It’s you should go late and home now B It’s late you and should go home now C It’s late and you should go home now D It’s should go home and you late now Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Muộn bạn nên nhà sớm Question 7: give/the present/tomorrow/we/him/will A Tomorrow we will give him the present B We will tomorrow give hime present the C Tomorrow we give will hime the present D Tomorrow we will give the present him Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Ngày mai đưa cho anh quà Question 8: have/at the station/her/we/just met A We just have met her at the station B We have just met her at the station C We have met just her at the station D We have just her met at the station Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Chúng vừa gặp cô nhà ga Question 9: he/unhealthy/was/last week/./he/in hospital/looks A He looks in hospital He was unhealthy last week B He unhealthy He was looks in hospital last week C He looks unhealthy He was in hospital last week D He looks unhealhy.He was hospital in last week Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Anh trông không khỏe Anh vào bệnh viện từ tuần trước Question 10: weeks/in France/spend/I/will/next year/my holiday/for two A Next year I spend will my holiday in France for weeks B Next year I will spend in France my holiday for weeks C Next year I will spend for weeks my holiday in France D Next year I will spend my holiday in France for weeks Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án D hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Năm tới, tơi sử dụng kì nghỉ nước Pháp khoảng tuần Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning Question 11: “I am sorry but I won’t the extra work,” Carol said A Carol promise not to the extra work B Carol denied doing the extra work C Carol refused to the extra work D Carol apologised for doing the extra work Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: “Tơi tiếc tơi khơng làm them,” Calrol nói Question 12: He prefers sitting at home to playing outside A He would rather sit at home than play outside B He hates both sitting at home and playing outside C He plays outside more often than he sits at home D He sometimes plays outside instead of sitting at home Đáp án: A Giải thích: Đáp án A hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Anh thích ngồi nhà chơi bên Question 13: He won the first prize thanks to his good reaction A He won the first prize though he didn’t react well B He thanked his good reaction after he had won the first prize C He wouldn’t have won the first prize without his good reaction D He reacted well because he won the first prize Đáp án: C Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Anh giành giải nhờ phản ứng tốt Question 14: He studies well at school He usually helps his mother housework A Because he studies well at school, he usually helps his mother housework B Although he studies well at school, he usually helps his mother housework C He neither studies well at school nor usually helps his mother housework D He both studies well at school and usually helps his mother housework Đáp án: D Giải thích: Đáp án D hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Anh học giỏi trường Anh thường giúp mẹ làm việc nhà Question 15: Her father encouraged her actively She overcome her own obstacles A Because her father’s active encouragement that she didn’t overcome her own obstacles B Had it not been for her father’s active encouragement, she couldn’t have overcome obstacles C If her father had encouraged her actively, she could have overcome obstacles D No matter how actively her father encouraged her, she couldn’t overcome her own obstacles Đáp án: B Giải thích: Đáp án B hợp nghĩa Dịch nghĩa: Bố cô động viên tích cực Cơ vượt qua trở ngại ... ngh? ?a: Tôi cố gắng cắt giảm lượng đường ăn Question 9: The waste water from bath, showers, sinks and _, and rainwater can be collected in a tank A linguistic C dishwasher B official D operate... Dịch ngh? ?a: Họ khơng có số tiền nên buộc phải sống vào quỹ từ thiện Question 2: This scheme could be _ for people on low incomes A advantage B advantaged C advantageous D disadvantagaes Đáp... active encouragement, she couldn’t have overcome obstacles C If her father had encouraged her actively, she could have overcome obstacles D No matter how actively her father encouraged her, she couldn’t