ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT HÀ TĨNH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet t[.]
ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT HÀ TĨNH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A served B hoped C liked D watched A park B start C card D catch Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions A express B enter C employ D reduce A purity B chemical C habitat D destruction Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Marry and John are talking about drinking water at night - Marry: “I don’t think we should drink too much water at night.” - John: “ _ This can interrupt your sleep cycle and negatively impact heart health.” A You can say it again B I have no idea C I’m afraid that I can’t agree with you D I couldn’t agree more Linda is talking to Brown after knowing the results Linda passed her test with flying colors - Brown: “Sincere congratulations on your hard-earned success.” - Linda: “ ” A Not at all B Thank you C Make yourself at home D There’s no doubt about it Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and when being asked about their future A depression B depress C depressed D depressing C aren't cars D are they Those cars are very expensive, ? A are cars B aren't they They will elect the opposition into government at the next election, without a of a doubt A shade B shadow C benefit D hue 10 My children have English lessons _ Monday A in B at C on 11 On hearing the news of her mother’s death, she into tears D for A burst B broke C ran D set 12 People should stop smoking it is extremely detrimental to health A because of B because C despite D although C new wool black D wool new black 13 Helen has just bought a _ scarf A new black wool B black wool new 14 Labor Unions and the company in a confrontation over plans to curb benefits A carried away B faced off C caught up D showed up 15 Mary ran into an old friend while she in the park A walked B was walking C walks D has walked 16 _, we will leave for the airport A As soon as it stops raining B After it stopped raining C When it had stopped raining D Before it will stop raining 17 Jane has _ great progress in English since she took this course A did B made C put D brought 18 He never seems to be serious when talking with me He is always trying to A let my hair down B pull my leg C pull himself together D pay through the nose 19 The car three days ago A washed B was washing C was washed D has washed 20 _ the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher A Have been read B Have read C Having read D Have been reading C the much confident D the most confident 21 The more you speak in public, you will be A the more confident B the least confident Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions 22 Wilson is a sociable boy He makes friends at his new school quite easily A shy B careful C nervous D friendly 23 One of my distant relatives is wavering between buying a house in the inner city or moving away A weakening B hesitating C growing D approving Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 24 The burglar crept into the house without making any noise That’s why no one heard anything A silently B slowly C rapidly D noisily 25 I don’t think we should kick the can down the road and let our next generation solve the global warming problem A determine to solve a problem B delay dealing with a problem C avoid dealing with a problem D try in vain to address a problem Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, (26) _ has been blamed for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could (27) _ serious problems and ruin many lives Special help groups have been set up to offer sufferers help and support IAS is similar to (28) _ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking; addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to so A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (29) _ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were made to stop using it Almost anyone can be at risk Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who (30) _ it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet 26 A that B who C which D whom 27 A take B cause C affect D lead 28 A one B another C every D other 29 A unless B without C although D despite 30 A find B have C feel D say Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Australia is suffering from one of its worst fire seasons in history, with more than two dozen people killed, thousands of homes destroyed, and millions of acres burned so far Unfortunately, fires like this, exacerbated by the effects of climate change, will likely rage again, but Australia’s government can take steps to minimize their destruction With warming temperatures, Australia will face longer fire seasons To reduce future damage, governments at all levels must act Areas of focus should include enhancing early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities; launching public awareness campaigns on the dangers posed by climatefueled bushfires and necessary prevention measures; conducting more controlled burns; and developing more stringent building codes that address climate risk At the state and local levels, communities need to professionalize their firefighting capabilities They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders about the changing characteristics of bushfires And, once this fire season subsides, states should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas (Adapted from https://www.cfr.org/) 31 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Australia’s measures to reduce the forest fires’ damage B The harmful effects of the Australia’s forest fires C The causes of forest fires in Australia D How Australia reconstructs the forests 32 The word “rage” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A stop B spread C change D maintain 33 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT the solution taken by the Australia’s government? A improving early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities B raising public awareness of the dangers of bushfires and essential prevention measures C limiting the number of controlled burns D developing more stringent building codes to address climate risk 34 The word “they” in paragraph refers to A local levels B communities C firefighting capabilities D local leaders 35 As mentioned in paragraph 3, what should the states to decrease the effects of the fires after this fire season? A They should professionalize their firefighting capabilities B They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders C They should take steps to minimize their destruction D They should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 There has always been a problem with teachers being from a different generation to their pupils, particularly older educators But the dominance of digital technology has spread that generation gap even wider, as young people become conversant with mobile digital devices, games and social media that didn’t exist when their teachers were growing up Teachers now face pupils using devices and online systems that they don’t use themselves, and don’t really understand either The generation gap is more prevalent than ever, but teachers can bridge that gap if they receive the right guidance with appropriate technology Some schools and teachers have particular trouble grasping the role of social media and mobile devices in teenage life They consider Facebook a threat and warn parents against it at parent-teacher evenings, without realizing that preventing teenagers from using social media like this, or messaging apps such as Snapchat and Instagram, is nearly impossible Online social media and network gaming are now such an integral part of teenage behavior that any attempt to prize the mobile devices out of the hands of young people is likely to widen the generation gap rather than narrow it The generation gap in education isn’t just between pupils and teachers – it exists within the staffroom, too A teaching career can span more than 40 years, and those towards the end of their working life will not have grown up with digital technology, whereas teaching staff in their 20s and 30s could well be “digital natives” Keeping up with the latest online trend is like a dog chasing its tail; every time you think you’ve caught up, kids move on However, it’s not beneficial to get fixated on how young people are using social networks that are, in the case of Snapchat, hard for the older generation to understand The key factor to consider is that today’s school students now take for granted that a lot of their communication with their peers will be online, and predominantly using smartphones and other mobile devices Young people expect their educational experience to be similarly interactive, and partially delivered via these kinds of devices (Adapted from https://www.alphr.com/) 36 Which of the following could be the best title of the passage? A How to Bridge the Generation Gap Between Teachers and Students B The Technology Problems of Older Teachers C What Causes Difficulties for Teachers Nowadays? D The Generation Gap in Education 37 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A teachers B pupils C devices D online systems 38 The word “bridge” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A form B connect C reduce D build 39 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT true? A Some teachers and schools don’t want their children to use social networks B It’s unlikely to stop students from using social media C Separating teenagers from the mobile devices can help to narrow the generation gap D Social media and network gaming become an important part of the behavior of teenagers 40 The generation gap exists even in the staffroom mostly because A the teaching career span is too long to adapt new technology B the older teachers are not as familiar with digital technology as the younger C many young teachers prefer using digital devices to operating others D the older teachers are less unaffected by the development of technology than the younger 41 The phrase “a dog chasing its tail” in the last paragraph most probably means _ A keeping on doing something futile B moving around a circle C doing harm to yourself D getting tired of your behavior 42 According to the last paragraph, what is the main factor to consider in the generation gap between teachers and students? A It’s hard for the older generation to understand the social networks used by the young B Students get accustomed to communicating with their friends online by smartphones and mobile devices C Teachers should use these social networks to provide education D Students are competing with the latest online trend with their peers Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions 43 Mike doesn't feel well today He can't go out with his friends A If Mike felt well today, he could go out with his friends B Mike wishes he felt well today so that he can go out with his friends C If only Mike had felt well today, he couldn't have gone out with his friends D Provided that Mike feels well today, he can't go out with his friends 44 Students are forbidden to cheat during the exam There is no exception whatsoever A Under no circumstances are students banned from cheating during the exam B On no account are students permitted to cheat during the exam C At no time were students allowed to cheat during the exam D In no way are students prohibited from cheating during the exam Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 45 It is compulsory that high school students study Math, Literature and a foreign language A High school students must learn Math, Literature and a foreign language B High school students should learn Math, Literature and a foreign language C High school students needn’t learn Math, Literature and a foreign language D High school students mustn’t learn Math, Literature and a foreign language 46 “What did you on your vacation last year?” Tung said to Ha A Tung asked Ha what she did on your vacation the previous year B Tung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation last year C Tung wanted to know what did Ha on her vacation the previous year D Tung asked Ha what she had done on her vacation the previous year 47 The last time I saw my younger brother was five years ago A I have spent five years seeing my younger brother B About five years ago, I used to see my younger brother C I didn’t see my younger brother for five years D I haven’t seen my younger brother for five years Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 48 Mary and her husband often went out together every weekend A her B went C together D weekend 49 Each of the students in the accounting class has to type their own research paper this semester A students B in the C their D own 50 This leaflet will give you the essence of how to prepare for a hurricane so that you can minimize potential damage A leaflet B essence C prepare D potential ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT HÀ TĨNH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions A served B hoped C liked D watched Giải thích: A served /sɜːvd/: phục vụ B hoped /həʊpt/: hi vọng C liked /laɪkt/: thích D watched /wɒtʃt/: xem Đáp án A có âm “ed” phát âm /d/, đáp án lại phát âm /t/ → Chọn đáp án A A park B start C card D catch Giải thích: A park /pɑːk/ (n): cơng viên B start /stɑːt/ (n): bắt đầu C card /kɑːd/ (n): thẻ D catch /kætʃ/ (n): mưu kế, bẫy Đáp án D có âm “a” phát âm /ỉ/, đáp án lại phát âm /ɑː/ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions A express B enter C employ D reduce Giải thích: A express /ɪkˈspres/ (v): bày tỏ B enter /ˈen.tər/ (v): vào C employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ (v): thuê D reduce /rɪˈdʒuːs/ (v): giảm Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án B A purity Giải thích: B chemical C habitat D destruction A purity /ˈpjʊə.rə.ti/ (n): tinh khiết B chemical /ˈkem.ɪ.kəl/ (n): chất hóa học C habitat /ˈhỉb.ɪ.tỉt/ (n): mơi trường sống D destruction /dɪˈstrʌk.ʃən/ (n): phá hủy Đáp án D có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges Marry and John are talking about drinking water at night - Marry: “I don’t think we should drink too much water at night.” - John: “ _ This can interrupt your sleep cycle and negatively impact heart health.” A You can say it again B I have no idea C I’m afraid that I can’t agree with you D I couldn’t agree more Giải thích: A Bạn nói lại lần (Sai phải dùng You can say that again) B Mình khơng biết C Mình nghĩ khơng thể đồng ý với bạn D Mình hồn tồn đồng tình Tạm dịch: Marry John nói chuyện việc uống nước vào ban đêm - Marry: “Mình khơng nghĩ nên uống nhiều nước vào ban đêm.” - John: “Mình hồn tồn đồng tình Điều làm gián đoạn chu trình giấc ngủ ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe tim mạch.” → Chọn đáp án D Linda is talking to Brown after knowing the results Linda passed her test with flying colors - Brown: “Sincere congratulations on your hard-earned success.” - Linda: “ ” A Not at all B Thank you C Make yourself at home D There’s no doubt about it Giải thích: A Khơng B Cảm ơn C Cứ tự nhiên D Chắc chắn Tạm dịch: Linda nói chuyện với Brown sau biết kết Linda vượt qua kiểm tra với điểm số cao - Brown: “Thật lịng chúc mừng cho thành cơng thật gian nan bạn.” - Linda: “Cảm ơn nhé.” → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Many teenagers show signs of anxiety and when being asked about their future A depression B depress C depressed D depressing Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng: - depression (n): phiền muộn - depress (v): làm buồn phiền - depressed (adj): trầm cảm, phiền muộn - depressing (adj): gây thất vọng, gây phiền muộn Chỗ trống đứng sau danh từ trước liên từ “and” → cần danh từ Tạm dịch: Nhiều thiếu niên thể dấu hiệu lo âu phiền muộn hỏi tương lai → Chọn đáp án A Those cars are very expensive, ? A are cars B aren't they C aren't cars D are they Giải thích: Câu hỏi (Tag questions): Mệnh đề khẳng định → câu hỏi đuôi phủ định Mệnh đề dùng “to be” HTĐ → câu hỏi dùng “am/is/are” ==> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “aren’t they” Tạm dịch: Những tơ đắt, có không? → Chọn đáp án B They will elect the opposition into government at the next election, without a of a doubt A shade B shadow C benefit D hue Giải thích: Cụm từ (Collocations): without a shadow of a doubt: không nghi ngờ Tạm dịch: Họ bầu phe đối lập vào phủ vào kỳ bầu cử tới, chắn → Chọn đáp án B 10 My children have English lessons _ Monday A in B at Giải thích: Giới từ: Trước danh từ thứ → dùng “on” Tạm dịch: Các tơi có tiết tiếng Anh vào thứ C on D for Tạm dịch: Tơi khơng nghĩ nên trì hỗn để hệ giải vấn đề nóng ấm toàn cầu → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 26 to 30 The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, (26) _ has been blamed for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could (27) _ serious problems and ruin many lives Special help groups have been set up to offer sufferers help and support IAS is similar to (28) _ problems like gambling, smoking and drinking; addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to so A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; (29) _ they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were made to stop using it Almost anyone can be at risk Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who (30) _ it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Chứng nghiện bẫy hàng nghìn người Internet, which has been blamed for broken Internet, vốn cho nguyên nhân dẫn relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even đến mối quan hệ tan vỡ, việc, hủy hoại tài one suicide Psychologists now recognize Internet chí tự tử Hiện nhà tâm lý Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that học công nhận Hội chứng Nghiện Internet could cause serious problems and ruin many lives bệnh gây vấn đề nghiêm Special help groups have been set up to offer trọng hủy hoại nhiều sống Những nhóm hỗ sufferers help and support trợ đặc biệt thành lập để giúp đỡ hỗ trợ người mắc bệnh IAS is similar to other problems like gambling, IAS tương tự với vấn đề cờ bạc, hút thuốc smoking and drinking; addicts have dreams about uống rượu bia; kẻ nghiện mơ Internet; Internet; they need to use it first thing in the họ cần dùng vào buổi sáng; họ nói dối morning; they lie to their partners about how much với người thân thời gian họ dành để trực time they spend online; they wish they could cut tuyến; họ ước cắt giảm, khơng down, but are unable to so A recent study found thể làm Một nghiên cứu gần cho thấy that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the nhiều người dùng dành đến 40 tiếng tuần Internet; although they felt guilty, they became cho Internet; họ cảm thấy tội lỗi, họ depressed if they were made to stop using it trở nên phiền muộn bị bắt ngưng sử dụng Almost anyone can be at risk Some of the addicts Hầu có nguy Một số người are teenagers who are already hooked on computer nghiện thiếu niên bị hút vào trò games and who find it very difficult to resist the chơi máy tính cảm thấy khó để cưỡng lại games on the Internet 26 A that trò chơi Internet B who C which D whom Giải thích: Mệnh đề quan hệ (Relative clause): Dùng đại từ “which” làm chủ ngữ thay cho danh từ vật đứng trước Ta không dùng that mệnh đề quan hệ không hạn định Tạm dịch: The latest addiction to trap thousands of people is Internet, which has been blamed for broken relationships, job losses, financial ruin and even one suicide (Chứng nghiện bẫy hàng nghìn người Internet, vốn cho ngun nhân dẫn đến mối quan hệ tan vỡ, việc, hủy hoại tài chí tự tử.) → Chọn đáp án C 27 A take B cause C affect D lead Giải thích: Cụm từ (Collocations): cause/create a problem: gây vấn đề Tạm dịch: Psychologists now recognize Internet Addiction Syndrome (IAS) as a new illness that could cause serious problems and ruin many lives (Hiện nhà tâm lý học công nhận Hội chứng Nghiện Internet bệnh gây vấn đề nghiêm trọng hủy hoại nhiều sống.) → Chọn đáp án B 28 A one B another C every D other Giải thích: A one + N (số ít): B another + N (số ít): cái/người khác C every + N (số ít): D other + N (số nhiều): cái/người khác Tạm dịch: IAS is similar to other problems like gambling, smoking and drinking; addicts have dreams about Internet; they need to use it first thing in the morning; they lie to their partners about how much time they spend online; they wish they could cut down, but are unable to so (IAS tương tự với vấn đề cờ bạc, hút thuốc uống rượu bia; kẻ nghiện mơ Internet; họ cần dùng vào buổi sáng; họ nói dối với người thân thời gian họ dành để trực tuyến; họ ước cắt giảm, khơng thể làm thế.) → Chọn đáp án D 29 A unless B without C although D despite Giải thích: A unless + clause: trừ B without + N/N-phrase: khơng có C although + clause: D despite + N/N-phrase: Tạm dịch: A recent study found that many users spend up to 40 hours a week on the Internet; although they felt guilty, they became depressed if they were made to stop using it (Một nghiên cứu gần cho thấy nhiều người dùng dành đến 40 tiếng tuần cho Internet; họ cảm thấy tội lỗi, họ trở nên phiền muộn bị bắt ngưng sử dụng nó.) → Chọn đáp án C 30 A find B have C feel D say Giải thích: Cấu trúc: find it + adj + to V Tạm dịch: Some of the addicts are teenagers who are already hooked on computer games and who find it very difficult to resist the games on the Internet (Một số người nghiện thiếu niên bị hút vào trị chơi máy tính cảm thấy khó để cưỡng lại trò chơi Internet.) → Chọn đáp án A Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Australia is suffering from one of its worst fire seasons in history, with more than two dozen people killed, thousands of homes destroyed, and millions of acres burned so far Unfortunately, fires like this, exacerbated by the effects of climate change, will likely rage again, but Australia’s government can take steps to minimize their destruction With warming temperatures, Australia will face longer fire seasons To reduce future damage, governments at all levels must act Areas of focus should include enhancing early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities; launching public awareness campaigns on the dangers posed by climatefueled bushfires and necessary prevention measures; conducting more controlled burns; and developing more stringent building codes that address climate risk At the state and local levels, communities need to professionalize their firefighting capabilities They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders about the changing characteristics of bushfires And, once this fire season subsides, states should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas (Adapted from https://www.cfr.org/) Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: Australia is suffering from one of its worst fire Úc hứng chịu mùa cháy seasons in history, with more than two dozen rừng tồi tệ lịch sử, với 20 người thiệt people killed, thousands of homes destroyed, and mạng, hàng nghìn nhà bị phá hủy, hàng millions of acres burned so far Unfortunately, fires triệu héc ta bị thiêu rụi Không may là, like this, exacerbated by the effects of climate vụ cháy thế, trầm trọng ảnh change, will likely rage again, but Australia’s hưởng biến đổi khí hậu, bùng phát trở government can take steps to minimize their lại, phủ Úc thực biện destruction pháp để tối thiểu hóa thiệt hại With warming temperatures, Australia will face Với nhiệt độ ấm lên, Úc đối mặt với mùa longer fire seasons To reduce future damage, cháy rừng kéo dài Để giảm thiệt hại governments at all levels must act Areas of focus tương lai, quyền cấp buộc phải hành should include enhancing early warning systems động Các lĩnh vực trọng tâm nên bao gồm tăng and fire prediction capabilities; launching public cường hệ thống cảnh báo sớm khả dự báo awareness campaigns on the dangers posed by cháy; khởi xướng chiến dịch nâng cao nhận climate-fueled bushfires and necessary prevention thức cộng đồng nguy hiểm cháy rừng measures; conducting more controlled burns; and khí hậu gây biện pháp phòng tránh developing more stringent building codes that cần thiết, tiến hành kiểm soát đám cháy; phát address climate risk triển nhiều quy tắc xây dựng nghiêm ngặt để giải rủi ro khí hậu At the state and local levels, communities need to Ở cấp bang địa phương, cộng đồng cần chuyên professionalize their firefighting capabilities They nghiệp hóa khả chữa cháy Họ nên đầu tư vào should invest in improved training that educates đào tạo nâng cao để huấn luyện lính cứu firefighters and local leaders about the changing hỏa lãnh đạo địa phương đặc điểm characteristics of bushfires And, once this fire không ngừng thay đổi cháy rừng Và, season subsides, states should oversee how and mùa cháy rừng lắng xuống, bang nên giám where rebuilding occurs, including restricting sát cách thức địa điểm diễn việc tái xây dựng, bao gồm hạn chế việc tái phát triển khu redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas vực đặc biệt có nguy cháy cao 31 What does the passage mainly discuss? A Australia’s measures to reduce the forest fires’ damage B The harmful effects of the Australia’s forest fires C The causes of forest fires in Australia D How Australia reconstructs the forests Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói gì? A Các biện pháp nhằm giảm thiệt hại cháy rừng Úc B Ảnh hưởng gây hại cháy rừng Úc C Nguyên nhân gây cháy rừng Úc D Úc tái cấu trúc rừng Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn nói biện pháp mà quyền cấp Úc nên thực để hạn chế thiệt hại từ cháy rừng Úc ==> Các biện pháp nhằm giảm thiệt hại cháy rừng Úc → Chọn đáp án A 32 The word “rage” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A stop B spread C change D maintain Giải thích: Từ “rage” đoạn đầu đồng nghĩa với từ _ A stop (v): dừng B spread (v): lan rộng C change (v): thay đổi D maintain (v): trì rage (v): hoành hành = spread → Chọn đáp án B 33 According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT the solution taken by the Australia’s government? A improving early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities B raising public awareness of the dangers of bushfires and essential prevention measures C limiting the number of controlled burns D developing more stringent building codes to address climate risk Giải thích: Theo đoạn 2, đâu là giải pháp khơng phủ Úc thực hiện? A cải thiện hệ thống cảnh báo sớm khả dự báo cháy B nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng nguy hiểm cháy rừng biện pháp ngăn chặn cần thiết C hạn chế số lượng đám cháy có kiểm sốt D phát triển nhiều quy tắc xây dựng nghiêm ngặt để giải rủi ro khí hậu Thơng tin: Areas of focus should include enhancing early warning systems and fire prediction capabilities; launching public awareness campaigns on the dangers posed by climate-fueled bushfires and necessary prevention measures; conducting more controlled burns; and developing more stringent building codes that address climate risk (Các lĩnh vực trọng tâm nên bao gồm tăng cường hệ thống cảnh báo sớm khả dự báo cháy; khởi xướng chiến dịch nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng nguy hiểm cháy rừng khí hậu gây biện pháp phịng tránh cần thiết, tiến hành đám cháy có kiểm sốt; phát triển nhiều quy tắc xây dựng nghiêm ngặt để giải rủi ro khí hậu.) → Chọn đáp án C 34 The word “they” in paragraph refers to A local levels B communities C firefighting capabilities D local leaders Giải thích: Từ “they” đoạn đề cập đến A cấp địa phương B cộng đồng C khả chữa cháy D nhà lãnh đạo địa phương Thông tin: At the state and local levels, communities need to professionalize their firefighting capabilities They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders about the changing characteristics of bushfires (Ở cấp bang địa phương, cộng đồng cần chuyên nghiệp hóa khả chữa cháy Họ nên đầu tư vào đào tạo nâng cao để huấn luyện lính cứu hỏa lãnh đạo địa phương đặc điểm không ngừng thay đổi cháy rừng.) → Chọn đáp án B 35 As mentioned in paragraph 3, what should the states to decrease the effects of the fires after this fire season? A They should professionalize their firefighting capabilities B They should invest in improved training that educates firefighters and local leaders C They should take steps to minimize their destruction D They should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas Giải thích: Như nhắc đến đoạn 3, bang nên làm để giảm ảnh hưởng đám cháy sau mùa cháy này? A Họ nên chuyên nghiệp hóa khả chữa cháy B Họ nên đầu tư vào đào tạo nâng cao giáo dục lính cứu hỏa nhà lãnh đạo địa phương C Họ nên thực biện pháp để tối thiểu hóa thiệt hại D Họ nên xem xét cách địa điểm mà việc tái xây dựng, bao gồm hạn chế tái phát triển khu vực đặc biệt dễ bị hỏa hoạn Thông tin: And, once this fire season subsides, states should oversee how and where rebuilding occurs, including restricting redevelopment of particularly fire-prone areas (Và, mùa cháy rừng lắng xuống, ... D potential ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH LIÊN TRƯỜNG THPT HÀ TĨNH (LẦN 1) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark... C despite D although Giải thích: Liên từ/Trạng từ: - because of + N/N-phrase: - because + clause: - despite + N/N-phrase: - although + clause: Chỗ trống đứng trước mệnh đề → chọn B D Tạm dịch:... a problem D try in vain to address a problem Giải thích: A kiên giải vấn đề B trì hỗn giải vấn đề C tránh giải vấn đề D cố gắng vô vọng để giải vấn đề kick the can down the road: trì hỗn >< determine