ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi TIẾNG ANH THPT YÊN THẾ BẮC GIANG (LẦN 2) Thời gian làm bài 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to[.]
ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT YÊN THẾ - BẮC GIANG (LẦN 2) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Unfortunately, the instructions were ambiguous and we didn't know which part of the program to run A unclear B explicit C clear D unquestionable Recording the meeting may inhibit people from expressing their real views A allow B prevent C permit D admit Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions He hasn't been running in this weather, _ ? A has he B does he C hasn’t he D doesn’t he The People's Front expect a lot more votes in this year's elections A picked up B picking up C to pick up D pick up My grandfather has just bought a mobile phone A new Chinese black B black Chinese new C black new Chinese D new black Chinese Experience is a hard teacher _ she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards A because B because of C although D in spite of I will know for sure that the book is going to be published _ A after I had been offered a contract by the publishing company B before I was offered a contract by the publishing company C when I am offered a contract by the publishing company D while I am offering a contract by the publishing company Have they been living in the neighborhood since you in? A are moving B have moved C moved D has moved I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made _ purpose just to annoy me A in B on C by D with 10 The Covid-19 suspected cases from their relatives and neighbors last year A were isolating B isolate C were isolated D isolated 11 We find it possible to the proposed plan subject to certain conditions and changes A approving B approvingly C approval D approve 12 Grandpa says his leg’s again so he’s not going to come for a walk for eight weeks A turning up B playing up C setting up D getting up 13 The local clubs are making every _ to interest more young people A donation B volunteer C fund D effort 14 The casserole was delicious! Could you give me the so that I can make it at home? A preparation B recipe C description D formula 15 A good teacher will always be aware of the _ of his or her students and consider these when planning lessons A questions B need C results D effects 16 A _ of glory, a fury of passion that left them weak and trembling in the arms of each other A fire B burn C blaze D flame C the highest D the high 17 The greater the demand, the price A higher B the higher Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges 18 - Laura: "I have got a couple of questions I would like to ask.” - Maria: “ _” A Of course not, it’s not costly B Not at all C What’s up? D Ok then, fire away 19 - A: "What a beautiful wedding dress you are wearing today, Daisy!" - B: “ .” A I'm sorry to hear that B Thanks for your gift! C Don't mention it D Thanks, it's nice of you to say so Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 20 We arrived at the conference Then we realized that our reports were still at home A Hardly had we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home B Only after we arrived at the conference did we realize that our reports were still at home C Not until we arrived at the conference that we realized that our reports were still at home D No sooner had we realized that our reports were at home than we arrived at the conference 21 The vase is not perfect A few small flaws in its base spoil it A The vase would be perfect if there were a few small flaws on its base B The vase will be perfect if there are a few small flaws on its base C The vase would be perfect provided there were a few small flaws on its base, D This vase would be perfect but for a few small flaws on its base Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions 22 A transcript B approach C comment D worship 23 A colorful B terrific C talkative D national Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 24 A tables B streets C laughs D books 25 A survive B extinct C advice D align Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades to research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category to “natural leaders” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs to that particular group Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things” done.” Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect 26 What does the passage mainly discuss? A How leadership differs in small and large groups B The role of leaders in social groups C The problems faced by leaders D How social groups determine who will lead them 27 The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT: _ A formal election process B recruitment C specific leadership training D traditional cultural patterns 28 In mentioning “natural leaders” in line 7, the author is making the point that _ A “natural leaders’ are easily accepted by the members of a social group B few people qualify as “natural leaders” C there is no proof that “natural leaders” exist D “natural leaders” share a similar set of characteristics 29 The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _ A sharing responsibility with group members B achieving a goal C identifying new leaders D ensuring harmonious relationships 30 The word “collective” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A particular B typical C necessary D group 31 The word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _ A group members B goals of the group C expressive leaders D tension and conflict 32 A “secondary relationship” mentioned in line 20 between a leader and the members of a group could be best characterized as _ A enthusiastic B unreliable C personal D distant Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 33 "You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up," she said to me A She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up B She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up C She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up D She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up 34 I last wrote to my grandparents months ago A I haven’t written to my grandparents for months B I have written to my grandparents for months C I have written to my grandparents since months D I wrote to my grandparents for months 35 You are not allowed to take the exam paper out of the classroom A You may take the exam paper out of the classroom B You mustn’t take the exam paper out of the classroom C You needn’t take the exam paper out of the classroom D You should take the exam paper out of the classroom Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions NOT ALL HACKERS ARE THE SAME As computer use becomes more common, the need for security is more important than ever One of the greatest security threats in the online world is computer hacking Computer hacking is the unauthorized access to a computer or network of computers Hackers are people who illegally enter systems They may alter or delete information, steal private information, or spread viruses that can damage or destroy files But how exactly can a hacker get into a system to these things? Most hackers use information called protocols that are built into computer software These protocols allow computers to interact with one another Protocols are sort of like computer police officers When a computer connects to another system, the protocols check to see if the access is valid The protocols can also determine how much information can be shared between the two systems Hackers can manipulate the protocols to get unlimited access to a computer system In fact, just the act of entering a computer network is considered hacking This is commonly called passive hacking Passive hackers get a rush from just being able to access challenging system like a bank or military network Another kind of hacker tries to damage to a system After hacking into systems, these hackers release viruses or alter, delete, or take information Known as active hackers, they are, by far, the more dangerous of the two The easiest way to protect a system is with a good password Long and unusual passwords are harder for hackers to guess For even greater security, some online services now use “password-plus” systems In this case, users first put in a password and then put in a second code that changes after the user accesses the site Users either have special cards or devices that show them the new code to use the next time Even if a hacker steals the password, they won’t have the code Or if the hacker somehow gets the code, they still don’t know the password 36 What is the main idea of this reading? A good ways to stop hackers B funny things hackers C famous hackers D hackers and computer security 37 What hackers to get into computers? A Manipulate codes B Spread viruses C Make a new password D Change security programs 38 What is NOT considered hacking? A Releasing a virus B Changing unauthorized information C Illegally accessing a computer D Turning on a private computer 39 What does “plus” in “password-plus” mean? A long B fast C extra D danger C hackers D systems 40 The word “they” in paragraph refers to _ A computers B users Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 41 Politics are perhaps the only profession for which no preparation is thought necessary A are B only C for D preparation 42 The tongue is the principal organ of taste, and she is crucial for chewing, swallowing, and speaking A the principal B taste C she D swallowing 43 The ferry service will initially run on alternative days, increasing eventually to daily sailings A The B initially C alternative D sailings Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks Ecotourism is a (44) _ business that many tour operators cite as being helpful to nature Every year, millions of people descend on protected and pristine natural areas to observe rare species (45) _, a new report casts doubt on the value of this form of tourism In fact, it suggests that ecotourism is more damaging than helpful to nature Details are in a report published in the journal 'Trends in Ecology and Evolution' Researchers believe tourists are disrupting animals in their natural habitat They pointed to a recent event where sea turtles in Costa Rica had problems laying their eggs because of the hordes of tourists (46) _ had congregated to watch the turtles' nesting habits The report says that ecotourism is making animals bolder and that this could (47) _ the animals A regular human presence might make animals tamer and less cautious about (48) _ animals around them, and this could put them at risk of being attacked by their natural threats 44 (44) A brimming B blooming C bombing D booming 45 (45) A Furthermore B Otherwise C However D Therefore 46 (46) A which B who C where D when 47 (47) A endanger B endgame C endemic D engender 48 (48) A another B other C one D others Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 49 He vowed to intensify efforts to accelerate the structural reform of the economy A upsurge B slow down C quicken D speed up 50 The government will come under fire again when the latest crime figures are released A be complimented B be criticized C be accused D be blamed ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2023 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT YÊN THẾ - BẮC GIANG (LẦN 2) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Unfortunately, the instructions were ambiguous and we didn't know which part of the program to run A unclear B explicit C clear D unquestionable Giải thích: A unclear (adj): khơng rõ ràng B explicit (adj): tường minh C clear (adj): rõ ràng D unquestionable (adj): chối cãi ambiguous (adj): mơ hồ, khó hiểu = unclear Tạm dịch: Khơng may là, hướng dẫn mơ hồ khơng biết nên chạy phần chương trình → Chọn đáp án A Recording the meeting may inhibit people from expressing their real views A allow B prevent C permit D admit Giải thích: A allow (v): cho phép B prevent (v): ngăn chặn C permit (v): cho phép D admit (v): thừa nhận inhibit (v): ngăn cản = prevent Tạm dịch: Việc ghi âm họp ngăn cản người bày tỏ quan điểm thật → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions He hasn't been running in this weather, _ ? A has he B does he Giải thích: Câu hỏi (Tag questions): Mệnh đề phủ định → câu hỏi đuôi khẳng định C hasn’t he D doesn’t he Mệnh đề dùng động từ thường HTHTTD → câu hỏi dùng “have/has” ==> Câu hỏi đuôi dùng “has he” Tạm dịch: Anh khơng chạy thời tiết này, có không? → Chọn đáp án A The People's Front expect a lot more votes in this year's elections A picked up B picking up C to pick up D pick up Giải thích: Dạng động từ: expect to something: kỳ vọng làm Tạm dịch: Đảng People's Front kì vọng nhận nhiều lượt bỏ phiếu vào đợt bầu cử năm → Chọn đáp án C My grandfather has just bought a mobile phone A new Chinese black B black Chinese new C black new Chinese D new black Chinese Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose age → new color → black origin → Chinese Tạm dịch: Ông vừa mua điện thoại di động màu đen Trung Quốc → Chọn đáp án D Experience is a hard teacher _ she gives the test first, the lesson afterwards A because B because of C although D in spite of Giải thích: Liên từ/Trạng từ: - because + clause: - because of + N/N-phrase: - although + clause: - in spite of + N/N-phrase: Chỗ trống đứng trước mệnh đề → chọn A C Tạm dịch: Kinh nghiệm giáo viên khó tính kiểm tra đầu tiên, sau đưa học → Chọn đáp án A I will know for sure that the book is going to be published _ A after I had been offered a contract by the publishing company B before I was offered a contract by the publishing company C when I am offered a contract by the publishing company D while I am offering a contract by the publishing company Giải thích: Hịa hợp thì: TLĐ + liên từ + HTĐ/HTHT Tạm dịch: Tơi biết chắn sách xuất đề nghị hợp đồng từ công ty xuất → Chọn đáp án C Have they been living in the neighborhood since you in? A are moving B have moved C moved D has moved Giải thích: Hịa hợp thì: HTHT + since + QKĐ Tạm dịch: Họ sống khu phố kể từ lúc bạn chuyển vào sao? → Chọn đáp án C I sometimes think that all his supposed mistakes are made _ purpose just to annoy me A in B on C by D with Giải thích: Thành ngữ (Idioms): on purpose: cố ý Tạm dịch: Đôi nghĩ anh cố tình mắc cho sai lầm để làm phiền → Chọn đáp án B 10 The Covid-19 suspected cases from their relatives and neighbors last year A were isolating B isolate C were isolated D isolated Giải thích: Câu bị động (Passive voice): Câu bị động QKĐ: was/were + V3/V-ed Tạm dịch: Những ca nghi nhiễm Covid-19 cách ly khỏi người thân hàng xóm vào năm ngối → Chọn đáp án C 11 We find it possible to the proposed plan subject to certain conditions and changes A approving B approvingly C approval D approve Giải thích: Dạng động từ: find it hard/easy/difficult etc (to something): cảm thấy làm Tạm dịch: Chúng tơi cảm thấy chấp thuận kế hoạch đề xuất tùy thuộc vào điều kiện B extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ (adj): tuyệt chủng C advice /ədˈvaɪs/ (n): lời khuyên D align /əˈlaɪn/ (v): xếp thẳng hàng Đáp án B có âm “i” phát âm /ɪ/, đáp án lại phát âm /aɪ/ → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet ti indicate the correct answer to each of the questions According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group in the United States In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades to research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category to “natural leaders” It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs to that particular group Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things” done.” Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-being of a social group’s member Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH: According to sociologists, there are several Theo nhà xã hội học, có nhiều cách khác different ways in which a person may become để người cơng nhận lãnh đạo recognized as the leader of a social group in the nhóm xã hội Hoa Kỳ Trong gia đình, United States In the family, traditional cultural khn mẫu văn hóa truyền thống trao quyền patterns confer leadership on one or both of the lãnh đạo cho bố mẹ Trong trường parents In other cases, such as friendship groups, hợp khác, nhóm bạn, nhiều người có one or more persons may gradually emerge as thể dần trở thành người lãnh đạo, không leaders, although there is no formal process of trải qua q trình bầu chọn thức Trong selection In larger groups, leaders are usually nhóm lớn hơn, người lãnh đạo thường chosen formally through election or recruitment lựa chọn thức thơng qua bầu cử tuyển chọn Although leaders are often thought to be people Mặc dù người lãnh đạo thường cho with unusual personal ability, decades of research có khả cá nhân có, nghiên cứu have failed to produce consistent evidence that hàng thập kỷ đưa there is any category to “natural leaders” It seems chứng thống có phân loại that there is no set of personal qualities that all dành cho “những nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm” Dường leaders have in common; rather, virtually any khơng có phẩm chất cá nhân mà nhà person may be recognized as a leader if the person lãnh đạo đề có chung; thay vào đó, has qualities that meet the needs to that particular cơng nhận lãnh đạo người có phẩm chất đáp ứng nhu group cầu nhóm cụ thể Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed Hơn nữa, người thường cho that social groups have a single leader, research nhóm xã hội có lãnh đạo đơn lẻ, suggests that there are typically two different nghiên cứu thường có hai vai trị lãnh leadership roles that are held by different đạo khác nắm giữ cá nhân individuals Instrumental leadership is leadership khác Phong cách lãnh đạo độc đoán kiểu that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social lãnh đạo trọng đến hồn thành cơng group Group members look to instrumental việc nhóm xã hội Các thành viên nhóm phụ leaders to “get things” done.” Expressive thuộc vào nhà lãnh đạo chuyên quyền để leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that “hoàn thành việc” Mặt khác, phong cách lãnh emphasizes the collective well-being of a social đạo dân chủ kiểu cách đạo trọng đến hạnh group’s member Expressive leaders are less phúc tập thể thành viên nhóm xã hội concerned with the overall goals of the group than Những nhà lãnh đạo dân chủ quan tâm mục group tiêu tổng thể nhóm việc cung cấp hỗ trợ members and attempting to minimize tension and tinh thần cho thành viên nhóm cố gắng giảm conflict among them Group members expect thiểu căng thẳng mâu thuẫn họ Những with providing emotional support to expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships thành viên nhóm kỳ vọng nhà lãnh đạo dân within the group and provide support to individual chủ trì mối quan hệ ổn định nhóm members hỗ trợ thành viên Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather Nhà lãnh đạo độc đốn có mối quan hệ phụ secondary relationship to other group members với thành viên khác nhóm Họ lệnh They give orders and may discipline group kỷ luật thành viên ngăn cản việc đạt mục tiêu nhóm Các nhà lãnh đạo dân chủ lại members who inhibit attainment of the group’s phát triển mối quan hệ cá nhân yếu với goals Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal người khác nhóm Họ đồng cảm or primary relationship to others in the group They trải qua khó khăn bị kỷ luật, nhanh chóng offer sympathy when someone experiences hóa giải tình nghiêm túc hài difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to hước, cố gắng giải vấn đề có nguy lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to gây chia rẽ nhóm Do khác resolve issues that threaten to divide the group As hai vai trò kể trên, nhà lãnh đạo dân chủ the differences in these two roles suggest, thường nhận nhiều quý mến cá nhân từ expressive leaders generally receive more personal thành viên nhóm hơn; nhà lãnh đạo affection from group members; instrumental độc đốn tơn trọng thành công leaders, if they are successful in promoting group việc thúc đẩy mục tiêu nhóm goals, may enjoy a more distant respect 26 What does the passage mainly discuss? A How leadership differs in small and large groups B The role of leaders in social groups C The problems faced by leaders D How social groups determine who will lead them Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu nói gì? A Những phong cách lãnh đạo khác nhóm nhỏ lớn B Vai trị nhà lãnh đạo nhóm xã hội C Vấn đề mà nhà lãnh đạo phải đối mặt D Những nhóm xã hội định người lãnh đạo Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn nói vai trò nhà lãnh đạo theo phong cách lãnh đạo: phong cách lãnh đạo dân chủ lãnh đạo độc đốn ==> Vai trị nhà lãnh đạo nhóm xã hội → Chọn đáp án B 27 The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT: _ A formal election process B recruitment C specific leadership training D traditional cultural patterns Giải thích: Đoạn văn đề cập đến tất cách sau mà môi người trở thành lãnh đạo, ngoại trừ _ A q trình bầu chọn thức B tuyển dụng C đào tạo kĩ lãnh đạo cụ thể D khn mẫu văn hóa truyền thống Thơng tin: In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment (Trong gia đình, khn mẫu văn hóa truyền thống trao quyền lãnh đạo cho bố mẹ Trong trường hợp khác, nhóm bạn, nhiều người dần trở thành người lãnh đạo, khơng trải qua q trình bầu chọn thức Trong nhóm lớn hơn, người lãnh đạo thường lựa chọn thức thơng qua bầu cử tuyển chọn.) → Chọn đáp án C Phát hành word từ Tailieuchuan.vn 28 In mentioning “natural leaders” in line 7, the author is making the point that _ A “natural leaders’ are easily accepted by the members of a social group B few people qualify as “natural leaders” C there is no proof that “natural leaders” exist D “natural leaders” share a similar set of characteristics Giải thích: Theo cụm từ “natural leaders” dòng 7, tác giả đưa quan điểm _ A “những nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm” dễ dàng thành viên nhóm xã hội chấp nhận B người có đủ tư cách trở thành “những nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm” C khơng có chứng cho thấy “những nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm” tồn D “những nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm” có chung nhiều tính cách Thơng tin: Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category to “natural leaders” (Mặc dù người lãnh đạo thường cho có khả cá nhân có, nghiên cứu hàng thập kỷ đưa chứng thống có phân loại dành cho “những nhà lãnh đạo thiên bẩm”.) → Chọn đáp án C 29 The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _ A sharing responsibility with group members B achieving a goal C identifying new leaders D ensuring harmonious relationships Giải thích: Đoạn văn nhà lãnh đạo độc đoán thường tập trung vào việc _ A chia sẻ trách nhiệm với thành viên nhóm B đạt mục tiêu C xác định người lãnh đạo D đảm bảo mối quan hệ hịa hợp Thơng tin: Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group (Phong cách lãnh đạo độc đoán kiểu lãnh đạo trọng đến hồn thành cơng việc nhóm xã hội.) → Chọn đáp án B 30 The word “collective” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _ A particular B typical C necessary D group Giải thích: Từ “collective” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A particular (adj): cụ thể B typical (adj): tiêu biểu C necessary (adj): cần thiết D group (n): nhóm collective (adj): có tính tập thể = group → Chọn đáp án D 31 The word “them” in the third paragraph refers to _ A group members B goals of the group C expressive leaders D tension and conflict Giải thích: Từ “them” đoạn đề cập đến _ A thành viên nhóm B mục tiêu nhóm C nhà lãnh đạo dân chủ D căng thẳng xung đột Thông tin: Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them (Những nhà lãnh đạo dân chủ quan tâm mục tiêu tổng thể nhóm việc cung cấp hỗ trợ tinh thần cho thành viên nhóm cố gắng giảm thiểu căng thẳng mâu thuẫn họ.) → Chọn đáp án A 32 A “secondary relationship” mentioned in line 20 between a leader and the members of a group could be best characterized as _ A enthusiastic B unreliable C personal D distant Giải thích: “Mối quan hệ phụ” người lãnh đạo thành viên nhóm nhắc đến dịng 20 miêu tả _ A enthusiastic (adj): nhiệt tình B unreliable (adj): khơng đáng tin C personal (adj): cá nhân D distant (adj): không thân thiết Thông tin: Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members They give orders and may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the group’s goals (Nhà lãnh đạo độc đốn có mối quan hệ phụ với thành viên khác nhóm Họ lệnh kỷ luật thành viên ngăn cản việc đạt mục tiêu nhóm.) → Chọn đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions 33 "You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up," she said to me A She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up B She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up C She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up D She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up Giải thích: “Bạn nên gặp bác sĩ đau họng không hết.”, cô nói với tơi A Cơ gợi nhớ cho việc gặp bác sĩ đau họng không hết B Cô lệnh cho gặp bác sĩ đau họng không hết C Cô khăng khăng kêu gặp bác sĩ trừ đau họng không hết D Cô khuyên gặp bác sĩ đau họng không hết → Chọn đáp án D 34 I last wrote to my grandparents months ago A I haven’t written to my grandparents for months B I have written to my grandparents for months C I have written to my grandparents since months D I wrote to my grandparents for months Giải thích: Tơi viết thư cho ơng bà lần cuối vào tháng trước A Tôi không viết thư cho ông bà tháng B Tôi viết thư cho ông bà tháng C Sai ngữ pháp D Sai ngữ pháp ... D be blamed ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 20 23 Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH THPT YÊN THẾ - BẮC GIANG (LẦN 2) Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 50 câu trắc nghiệm HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Mark... phone A new Chinese black B black Chinese new C black new Chinese D new black Chinese Giải thích: Trật tự tính từ: OSASCOMP: Opinion - Size - Age - Shape - Color - Origin – Material – Purpose age... although D in spite of Giải thích: Liên từ/Trạng từ: - because + clause: - because of + N/N-phrase: - although + clause: - in spite of + N/N-phrase: Chỗ trống đứng trước mệnh đề → chọn A C Tạm dịch: