SÔÛ GIAÙO DUÏC & ÑAØO TAÏO ÑOÀNG THAÙP

SÔÛ GIAÙO DUÏC & ÑAØO TAÏO ÑOÀNG THAÙP THE SECOND TERM REVISION A GRAMMAR I Conditional sentences 1 Conditional sentence Type 2 If + S + V2/ed (be  were) , S + would/ could + Vo Ex I don’t have free[.]

THE SECOND TERM REVISION A GRAMMAR I Conditional sentences Conditional sentence: Type 2: If + S + V2/ed (be  were) … , S + would/ could + Vo … Ex: I don’t have free time, so I can’t help him  If I had free time, I would help him Conditional sentence: Type 3: If + S + had + V3/ed … , S + would/ could + have + V3/ed … Ex: I didn’t have free time, so I couldn’t help him  If I had had free time, I would have helped him The wind is blowing hard, so I can’t take the boat out for a ride If _ He didn’t prepare for the interview, so he didn’t get the job If I can’t take much exercises because I don’t have enough free time If _ She didn’t phone you She came here If You learn hard You get the scholarship If Stop talking or you will be punished by your teacher If Today isn’t Sunday The pupils don’t have school off If _ She can’t buy that bike She doesn’t have enough money If I didn’t know your address, I didn’t write to you If 10 John isn’t intelligent He can’t solve that math test If _ 11 Her family was poor, so she could not continue to her college study If _ 12 I took the job because I didn’t know how difficult it was If _ We got lost because we didn’t a map If _ 10 The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily If 11 He wasn't able to watch the cup fi nal because he didn't have a ticket If 12 My parents not allow me to do, so I have to stay at home If II Passive voice: Active: Passive: S + V + O (place) (time) S + BE + V3/ed + (place) + (by O) + (time) Active Passive S + V1 + O S + am/is/are + V3/ed S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed S + has/have + V3/ed + O S + has/have + been + V3/ed S + V2/ed + O S + was/were +V3/ed S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being +V3/ed S + had + V3/ed + O S + had + been + V3/ed S + will/shall + Vo + O S + will/shall + be +V3/ed Ex: - Active: She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend  Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend - Active: They have built a new bridge across the river  Passive: A new bridge has been built across the river (by them) - Active: Mai was watching a cartoon at o’clock last night  Passive: A cartoon was being watched by Mai at o’clock last night We use the computer to learn languages Have you fed the dogs yet? Somebody has taken my briefcase Mary will phone her aunts tomorrow People teach English in schools of almost every nation Oliver has drawn these beautiful pictures Someone has broken the glass window Farmers are cutting a lots of trees for wood They were building a new bridge across the river 10 That robber killed three officers in the bank lastnight III/ to + infinitive: Ex: I listen to classical music to feel relaxed (I listen to classical music to feel/ in order to feel/ so as to feel relaxed) She went to school early She didn’t want to be late They trained very hard They wanted to win the football match Misa phoned me She wanted to invited me to her party He turned off the light He didn’t want to waste electricity She locks the door She doesn’t want to be disturbed My parents are studying French They want to travel to Paris I always studies hard I don’t want to make my mother sad Ann went to the police station She wanted to report that her car has been stolen IV/ Wh- questions: I practice speaking English to sing English songs ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… Music makes people different from all other animals ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… I like listening to music at night ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………… Every day I go to school by bicycle ? Our teacher lives in a small house in this town ? The farmers are working in the field now ? She went to market so as to buy some bread ? The boy was glad because he was given presents ? We have English classes three timesweek ? 10 It often takes him 15 minutes to go to his office ? V Adjective of attitude: She was (disappoint) ………………………in the movie She had expected it to be better Are you (interest)………………… in that movie? – Yes, it is really(interest)……………… The football match made us (excite)…………………… It’s sometimes ( embarrass) …………….when you have to ask people for money I found the film ( terrify)…………… Afterwards everybody was (shock)……… I had never expected to get the job I was ( amaze) …………when it was offered to me Why you always look so( bore)………….? Is your life really so (bore)………… She felt ( please) …………… to hear that her son got the scholarship I thought the program on was (fascinate) ……I was absolutely (fascinate)…………………… 10 The thunder made the children ( scare)………………… VI .It was not until…… that ……: It was not until + time/ S + V2/ed…… that + S + V2/ed…… Ex: The cinema did not become an industry until 1915  It was not until 1915 that the cinema became an industry Ex: He didn’t know how to swim until he was 30  It was not until he was 30 that he knew how to swim We did not study English until we began lower secondary school It was not until ……………………………………………………………………………………………… He didn't stop drinking until he got part of his stomach removed ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… We couldn't make him change his mind until his teacher talked to him ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Tom didn't go to bed until he could solve the math problems …………………………………………………………………………………………………… No one could leave the cinema until the film finished ……………………………………………………………………………………………… They didn’t return their home land until the war ended ……………………………………………………………………………… I couldn’t cook until I was 18 years old …………………………………………………………………………………… He didn’t come back home until his father called ……………………………………………………………………………… VII Put in a/ an / the where necessary : Mandela was born in ………….South Africa Is there ……… public telephone near here ? My father often has ……… sandwich for …………… lunch He drinks …………cup of coffee …………breakfast ………fishes live in ……… water ……….sun rises in …………East It was ……….long flight , but finally we arrived in ……… Paris Dr John is ………… most insufferable person I know What ………….expensive shirt ! 10 There are ………… egg and ………… tomato on ……… table VIII will vs be going to: Complete the sentences with be going to or will + one of these verbs: be (2), come, get, like(2), play, meet, pass, travel, walk, buy I with Tim in the park tonight He asked to be there at 7.00 Don't worry about your exam I'm sure you _ Why don't you try on this dress? It, _ nice on you You must meet George sometime I think you _ him It's raining Don't go out You _ wet They've invited me to their house They _ offended if I don't go He bought two rackets He tennis tomorrow I've invited Sue to the party but I don't think she _ – What _you _ Jean for her birthday -.I her a book about wild life I think she _it 10 They have some days off They to DaLat IX Relative clauses: Defining relative clauses: Ex: I saw the girl She helped us last week  I saw the girl who/that helped us last week Ex: The book is very interesting I bought it last week  The book which/ that I bought last week is very interesting Non-defining relative clauses: Ex: My father is a doctor He is fifty years old  My father, who is fifty years old, is a doctor Ex: New York is a large harbor It is ice-free in all seasons  New York, which is ice-free in all seasons, is a large harbor My girl friend is now in hospital She was injured in the accident ………………………………………………………………………………… A man told me you were away He answered the phone ………………………………………………………………………………… That waitress was very impolite and impatient She served us ………………………………………………………………………………… A building was destroyed in the fire It has now been rebuilt ………………………………………………………………………………… I saw the man You have just talked about him ………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Fed is happy His son won the race ………………………………………………………………………………… We are studying sentences They contain adjective clauses ………………………………………………………………………………… The taxi driver was friendly He took me to the airport ………………………………………………………………………………… Mr Tam has a good voice He usually sings at the concert ………………………………………………………………………………… 10 We enjoyed the actors His performances are very attractive ………………………………………………………………………………… 11 These students are in my class I am walking with them ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I’ve spoken to John His house was burgled last Monday ……………………………………………………………………………… X Although/ Though vs In spite of/ Despite: Although/ Though: Although/ Though + S + V ……., S + V …….( S + V …….although/ though + S + V …….) Ex: Although New York is not the capital of the USA, it is the centre of global finance (New York is the centre of global finance although it is not the capital of the USA) In spite of/ Despite: In spite of/ Despite + N/ V-ing…, S + V ….( S + V…… in spite of/ despite + N/ V-ing…….) Ex: In spite of not being the capital of the USA, New York is the centre of global finance (New York is the centre of global finance in spite of not being the capital of the USA) Ex: Despite his age, he works extremely hard (He works extremely hard despite his age) In spite of his sickness, he went to work Though _ 2.Though the weather was bad, we decided to go camping Despite _ Although there was a traffic jam, He came to the office late In spite of _ Although the house isn’t new We are going to buy it Despite _ They didn’t buy the house in spite of having enough money Even though _ In spite of not being a good student, he finished the exam well Though In spite of the hard work , they enjoyed doing it Though _ 8.She accepted the job although the salary is low Despite _ We went to school on time despite the heavy traffic Although _ 10 Although being hungry, we didn’t eat anything Despite _ B WRITING * Exercise : Write a profile of William Shakespeare using the prompts given Name : William Shakespeare Born : April 16, 1564 Place of birth : Stratford - on - Avon Moved to London: when young 35 years old : already a well-known writer Artistic works: many plays, some poems Kinds of plays : history play, tragedy, and comedy Died: 1616 Considered a genius with many ideas about life, and with a wonderful way with words William Shakespeare was born………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………… * Exercise (William Shakespeare was born on April 16, 1564, in Stratford - on - Avon He moved to London when he was still young By the age of 35, he was already a well known writer Shakespeare wrote many plays and some poems His plays are of three kinds : history, tragedy, and comedy He died in 1616, at the age of 52 Shakespeare is considered a genius with many ideas about life, and with a wonderful way with words.) * Exercise : Write a description of a film you have seen, using the following questions as suggestions What is the title of the film'? What kind of film is it ? What is the story about'? Who are the main characters ? What happened to the charater•s ? How does it end ? ( with a happy or unhappy ending ? ) * Exercise : There's going to be a volleyball game between Grade 10 team and Grade 11 team this weekend Write an announcement for this event (Nguyen Du Nigh School Volleyball Team wish to announce that there is going to be a volleyball game between our grade students, Grade 10 team and Grade 11 team at the School Sport Centre this weekend, November 24 Please come with grade 10 students and give them a big hand.) * Exercise : Write a profile of Thomas Edison, using the prompts given below Name : Thomas Alva Edison Date of birth : 1 February 1847 Place of birth : Milan, Ohio, USA years old : move to Michigan with family Education: school: months; from mother, mostly sell'educated Inventions:: electric light, record player, motion picture camera, and many other things Died: October 18, 1931, in West Orange, New Jersey (Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, USA, on februart 11'r ', 1847 When he was seven years old, he moved to Michigan with his family Ldison attended school for only two months His mother taught him a few things,and Thomas was mostly self-educated Thomas had numerous inventions that improved the quality of life all over the world These include the electric light, the record player the motion picture camera, and many other things Thomas Edison died on October I8'r ' ,1931, at the age of 84, in New Jersey.) I VOCABULARY Choose the best answer to complete each sentence 1) The United Kingdom is divided …………… parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland A between B among C into D for 2) Carnivores are animals which ………………………… A eat meat B eat plants C swim very fast D live on the bottom 3) The sea is polluted, which …………………… sea plants and animals A dangers B dangerous C dangerously D endangers 4) The starfish live on or depend ……………………… the bottom A in B for C on D of 5) The life …………….…… of sperm whale can be up to seventy years A period B length C distance D span 6) Hydroelectric dams in Vietnam have provided power … .…… millions of homes and businesses A for B to C with D of 7) Trees and shrubs …….…………………… an important part in preserving land A make B keep C have D play 8) New York is famous …………………………… its skyscrapers A as B with C for D of 9) Without plants, most water would ………………………… as soon as it falls A run off B run after C run away D run by 10) Wildlife all over the world is in ………………………… A risk B danger C threat D death 11) My home village is ……………………… 40 kilometres north of the capital A held B laid C located D surrounded 12) We were very …………………………… at his success A surprised B interested C keen D fond 13) There is a large …………………… of animals that live in Nairobi National Park A vary B various C varied D variety 14) Cuc Phuong National Park …………….…… over 200 square kms of rainforest A contains B holds C gets D covers 15) The ……………………… has threatened many of the animals in this park A population B remain C increase D contamination 16) Van Cao is a well-known ……………… A band B music C musician D song 17) Jack Dawson is a person in the film Titanic A decade B character C cinema D scene 18) If you know English, you can with people in the world A entertain B communicate C lull D delight 19) Tom and Jerry is a(n) film A action B science fiction C love story D cartoon 20) Music can ……………ideas, thoughts and feeling A play B express C talk D compose 21) World Cup is consider the most popular event in the world A the continent B the region C the globe D the nation 22) I ………… thriller films to action films A enjoy B like C would rather D prefer 23) Which you prefer Action films ……………………… love stories? A but B and C with D or 24) Germany was the ………………… of the 2006 World Cup The 18th World Cup was held there A trophy B host nation C continent D tournament 25) The World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world A competed B regarded C witnessed D organized 26) In the final match, our school team defeated the visiting team by 4…………… A against B with C up D to 27) Our actions express our love more than any words we A perform B show C create D help 28) Films have been around for more than a century A one thousand years B one hundred years C a year D ten years 29) ……………… traditional music of a country A Pop music B Jazz C Folk music D Classical music 30) Uruguay defeated Argentina in the final match and became the first …………….….…in history of the World Cup A victory B champion C championship D hero 31) My village is located ………….……………… the western part of the city A at B in C of D on 32) New York was ………………………… by the Dutch in 1624 A found B finding C founded D finded 33) London …………………………… an area of 1610 square kilometers A have B gets C covers D fills 34) This is the oldest building ………….……………… the village A in B of C by D to 35) There are ………………………… tall offices and apartment buildings in New York A hundred B hundreds C hundred of D hundreds of III GRAMMAR Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D that best completes each sentence 1) Why didn't you go camping last week? If you there, you would have had a lot of fun A were being B have been C had been D was being 2) What if you had had a day off yesterday? A would you have done B would you C will you D you would have done 3) If I you, I wouldn't accept the invitation A had been B were C are D has been 4) He would visit us if he in town A will be B was C were D would be 5) If you didn't stay up late, you get up earlier A can B could C will D can 6) If I heard from Jack, I let you know A will B would C shall D had 7) If I knew her number, I her A phone B will phone C would phone D had phoned 8) If they were rich, they buy a castle A will B can C would D were able to 9) If you this glass, you would have to pay for it A broke B break C have broken D had broke 10) If you French, which language would you study? A were studying B are studying C weren’t studying D have been studying 11) The road in front of your house A repairs B is preparing C is being repaired D repairing 12) When we arrived, the winner of the art competition a prize A awarded B were being awarded C was awarding D was being awarded 13) When we came, the stadium A was being filled B has filled C filled D is being filled 14) New machines used on this farm A have B are being C being D were being 15) The examinations next month A will give B will have given C would have given D will be given 16) I went to the library last night A for studying B studying C to study D to studying 17) It was not until 1980 that they to learn English A began B begin C didn’t begin D to begin 18) I got envelop this morning There was 500.000$ in ………………… envelop A the/ the B a/ an C a/ the D an/ the 19) ……………… did you buy this book? – I bought it yesterday A When B What C Why D Who 20) They have just bought some paint They …………………… their house this afternoon A be going to paint B will paint C to painting D are going to paint 21) Yesterday she heard …………… news She was so ……………… that she couldn’t say anything A surprising/ surprising B surprised/ surprising C surprising/ surprised D surprised/ surprised 22) I not think Robert …………………… the gold medal A is going to win B is winning C will win D won’t win 23) Peter has practiced playing the piano …………………… the piano contest next week A in order enter B to entering C to enter D to not enter 24) ……………… you stay there? – I spent three wonderful weeks there A How long B How far C How much D How often 25) It was not until I was 15 years old that I ………… how to ride a bicycle A learned B had learned C was learning D is learning 26) It is an …………………game A excitement B exciting C excited D excite 27) …………… are you learning Chinese for? – To sing Chinese songs A When B Where C What D Why 28) ……………earth moves round ……………… sun A The / the B A / a C An / the D An / an 29) He is very …………………….in my story A interestingly B interest C interesting D interested 30) She took a bus ……………………….be late A in order to not B to not C so as not to D A & C 31) We are going to visit Ha Noi, ……………………………… is the capital of Vietnam A which B that C where D Ø 32) …………………………… living in the country, Mr Lam is working in the city A Although B Despite C In spite D But 33) I couldn’t sleep ……………………………… very tired A although I was B despite I was C in spite of D despite of being 34) We know a lot of people ……………………………… live in London A which B that C whom D whose 35) I enjoy living in the city …………………………… everything is expensive A although B but C despite D in spite of ... D interested 30) She took a bus ……………………….be late A in order to not B to not C so as not to D A & C 31) We are going to visit Ha Noi, ……………………………… is the capital of Vietnam A which B that C where