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Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MƠN TIẾNG ANH LẦN SỞ GD&ĐT THANH HÓA NĂM 2022 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from to Question 1: I haven't seen my aunt and her husband for years A I saw my aunt and her husband for years B I have seen my aunt and her husband for years C I last saw my aunt and her husband years ago D I didn't see my aunt and her husband years ago Question 2: "I'm sorry I forgot your birthday," he told me A He begged me to forget my birthday B He complained that I forgot his birthday C He refused to go to my birthday party D He apologized for forgetting my birthday Question 3: It isn't necessary for you to go out at this time at night A You may not go out at this time at night B You should go out at this time at night C You needn't go out at this time at night D You must go out at this time at night Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from to 18 Question 4: Students often use their calculators to solve difficult questions, ? A don't we B they C don't they D we Question 5: A few days ago Tom's car _ by one of the teenagers in his neighborhood A has been stolen B was stolen C was stealing D is stolen Question 6: Huy Hoang is good _ swimming He won the gold medal last year A for B about C.at D in Question 7: The more exams students have to take they become A the most anxious B as anxious as C more anxious D the more anxious Question 8: His younger sister gave him a _ wallet as a souvenir when she returned from summer vacation Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A small brown leather B leather small brown C brown small leather D small leather brown Question 9: When Carol called last night, I _ my favorite show on television A had watched B were watching C have watched D was watching Question 10: Mrs Nga tested positive for coronavirus she was in close contact with her husband who had been infected with the virus A though B due to C despite D because Question 11: Bill's mother won't let him watch his favorite program _ A once he finished the housework B as soon as he will finish the housework C after he had finished the housework D until he finishes the housework Question 12: _ all the lights and other electric devices, the student(s) left the classroom A Turned off B Having turned off C To have turned off D Having been turned off Question 13: Many twelfth-graders find it hard to what university to apply to A decisively B decide C decision D decisive Question 14: I have to _ my notes once again to make sure I have learned all important details before the exam A run across B go over C take after D pull down Question 15: Mary applied for a _ in the firm that I had worked for A position B location C site D space Question 16: If you are caught coming into the country as an illegal immigrant, you will be A dispatched B deported C discharged D dismissed Question 17: His mother had a when his teacher said that he had played truant many times A buffalo B deer C bee D cow Question 18: Thomas didn't have to go to prison but he was placed under house for six months Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A investigation B record C arrest D management Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 19 to 21 Question 19: The candidates wore face masks while taking the test in the national high school exam next year A wore B national C test D taking Question 20: Most workers seem to be happy with her new working conditions A seem B with C her D conditions Question 21: Given its recent cancellations of numerous flights, many people have expressed doubts about the reliance of the airline A cancellations B numerous C expressed D reliance Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 22 to 23 Question 22: I didn't read the book from which the film was made I can't tell you about it A If I had read the book from which the film was made, I could have told you about it B I wish I had read the book from which the film was made C As long as I didn't read the book from which the film was made, I can't tell you about it D I wish I had read the book from which the film was made and could tell you about it Question 23: Her friends saw heartbreaking photos from the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic in India And then, they were well aware of the complication of the deadly virus A Not until did her friends see heartbreaking photos from the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic in India they were well aware of the complication of the deadly virus B But for her friends' good awareness of the complication of the deadly virus, they couldn't have seen heartbreaking photos from the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic in India C Hardly had her friends been well aware of the complication of the deadly virus when they saw heartbreaking photos from the second wave of the covid-19 pandemic in India D Only after her friends had seen heartbreaking photos from the second wave of the covidTrang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí 19 pandemic in India were they well aware of the complication of the deadly virus Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges from 24 to 25 Question 24: Linda and Peter are talking about safe driving - Linda: "I think drink-driving should be severely punished." - Peter: " _ It may cause accidents or even deaths." A I don't think so B You're wrong C I don't understand what you mean D I absolutely agree with you Question 25: Jenifer and John were talking about their study at school - Jenifer: "I thought your English skill was a lot better, John." - John: " _." A No, thanks I think I can it B You've got to be kidding I thought it was still bad C Thank you I'd love to D Yes, please Just a little Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don pour answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 26 to 27 Question 26: If violent crime continues unchecked, the government will take more drastic measures in this country A uninsured B uncontrolled C untested D untreated Question 27: The way the team clinched the title in the last three minutes is one of the greatest moments in world football A robbed B destroyed C won D dealt Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 28 to 32 Education has been the focus of media attention since the virus has intermittently closed classrooms and campuses over the past year But despite the disruption, the widespread shift to online learning has given learners and education providers a glimpse of the future Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí For our latest Better Managers Briefing I spoke with Paul Geddes - CEO of technology training provider QA; and Tim Stewart – the vice chancellor of BPP University and a professor of business education Taking education online was the first and most obvious short-term delivery impact of the pandemic For example, Tim says that for him and BPP as an awarding body, the biggest accomplishment was being able to move assessments online, enabling thousands of students to sit hundreds of exams under Supervision and be able to continue gaining credits and to graduate "Inevitably, after the pandemic, some of this will move back offline," he predicts, "but I think we will see a much more significant role for online teaching, online assessment, online socializing and online libraries." Mixing "on-demand" digital delivery with live online learning has been essential at QA, says Paul "For learners, live lessons mean that you're more likely to tum up, you're focused, you're going to pay attention and not be distracted because your trainer could ask you a question at any time," he says "You can ask questions, you're part of a cohort that can learn from each other and the subject matter can be tailored to your understanding." Paul believes, "If you're in a cohort of learners, it's still important that you can have a cup of coffee with them and chat through what you've just learned in class But I don't think things will return fully to where they were in terms of physical attendance." (Source: https://www.managers.org.uk/) Question 28: Which could be the best title of the passage? A Between going online or staying offline B How to thrive in the workforce of the future C The changing landscape of education, D What makes teaching and learning successful Question 29: The word "intermittently" in paragraph mostly means _ A customarily B repeatedly C sporadically D continually Question 30: Which is NOT mentioned about online learning during the pandemic? A Students can be supervised individually through technology Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí B Students can sit through tests and be graded C Students can continue their degree and graduate normally D Students can interact with the teacher and other students Question 31: The word "them" in paragraph refers to _ A trainers B questions C things D learners Question 32: According to the passage, how will the education change after the pandemic? A Companies will invest more in digital infrastructure B Digital delivery will be mixed with live learning C Physical classrooms will have lower rates of attendance D Technical and soft skills will be added to the curriculum Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37 There are many reasons why Japanese people live longer than the rest of us One reason might be soybean products like tofu, natto and miso Scientists from the National Institute of Health and Nutrition in Tokyo conducted a study into the health benefits of soybeans and their products They found that eating soybean based food can lower the risk of death from heart attacks, stroke and (33) _ cardiovascular problems They said: "A higher intake of fermented soy products was (34) _ with a lower risk of mortality." Soybeans and fermented soybean products are superfoods (35) are rich in protein, and unsaturated fats They are also a source of potassium and other minerals (36) , the fiber found in soy can help to lower cholesterol and boost weight loss While some scientists say that miso can harm people's health because it contains a lot of salt, the Japanese researchers explained that the salt in miso does not (37) _ people at risk of salt-related health problems like high blood pressure (Adapted from medical express.com) Question 33: A other B each C another D every Question 34: A related B attached C linked D associated Question 35: A which B who C when D where Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Question 36: A Although B However C Moreover D Therefore Question 37: A run B put C have D take Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 44 There's more to getting promoted than showing up and working hard It's about going the extra mile and exceeding expectations, said Ian Siegel, CEO of ZipRecruiter But if you think you're doing that and you still aren't reaping the rewards, the reasons why you aren't moving up could be a little more subtle Managers are often in charge of a lot of people So, don't shy away from directly asking for a promotion "Make it an actual topic of conversation," said Joel Garfinkle, executive coach and author of the book Getting Ahead: Three Steps to Take Your Career to the Next Level "You need to share your aspirations openly and specifically with your boss and ask exactly what you need to to get promoted.", added Garfinkle Doing your job does not show that you're a leader "Working hard doesn't mean you will get promoted, you have to demonstrate that you are going to be better for the company at the higher level." said Kathy Caprino, career and executive coach And that means finding ways to showcase your leadership capabilities For instance, raise your hand to manage a new project, or volunteer to teach a session at work in an area of your expertise Also, it's imperative that the people above and below you respect you "If your boss doesn't like you, you aren't getting a promotion," said Carpino Being a team player is also crucial “Working well with others is incredibly important for people to see you as a valued partner," said Blair December, a career expert Asking for feedback from (peers after a project or assignment can help open the lines of communication and keep relationships strong, she added Finally, remember that being good at what you doesn't mean you are ready to move on to the next level Don't just look at the job description of your current job Review the responsibilities of the role above you and look for any gaps or areas where you can improve "Look at the next level and what that position requires and then look at your current skill set and the ability to that position and work toward closing that gap.", recommended Garfinkle Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí (Adapted from http://edition.ch.com) Question 38: What is the passage mainly about? A What employees can to increase their chance of being promoted B Several ways employees can prove their value at work C How to establish beneficial relationships at the workplace D How leadership can improve the likelihood of career advancement Question 39: The word that in the first paragraph refers to _ A going the extra mile and exceeding expectations B showing up and working hard C getting promoted and showing up D reaping the rewards and moving up Question 40: The word "showcase" in paragraph most likely means A achieve B promote C support D demonstrate Question 41: The word "imperative" in paragraph is closet in meaning to _ A possible B certain C unavoidable D essential Question 42: Based on paragraph 4, asking for feedbacks from peers will benefit employees by _ A strengthening their relationships with colleagues B helping them gain the respect of managers and bosses C giving them opportunities to prove that they are valued partners D improving their abilities as team players in projects or assignments Question 43: All of the following are mentioned by Joel Garfinkle as what employees should EXCEPT _ A tell managers about what they want and should to be promoted B show managers that you have the ability to lead others C speak to their managers about the subject of promotion D find out more about the position that they want to get promoted to Question 44: What can be inferred from the passage? Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A To advance his or her career, an employee only needs to earn the respect of his or her boss B Hard-working employees are usually capable of becoming great leaders or project managers C An employee may have to acquire new skills or improve current ones to get a promotion D Managers are always too busy to pay attention to promoting employees to higher positions Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 45 to 46 Question 45: A wanted B looked C helped D missed Question 46: A habitat B combine C final D remind Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions from 47 to 48 Question 47: A offer B require C attract D agree Question 48: A decision B educate C together D volcanic Mark the letter 4, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 49 to 50 Question 49: I was fairly positive about the fact that I'd heard it before because it's quite familiar to me A hopeless B pessimistic C uncertain D negative Question 50: In this day and age, people, irrespective of age or social status, want to keep them informed with some up to the minute news on the covid-19 pandemic A current B old C latest D fresh ĐÁP ÁN HƯỚNG DẪN GIẢI CHI TIẾT Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from to Question 1: I haven't seen my aunt and her husband for years A I saw my aunt and her husband for years B I have seen my aunt and her husband for years C I last saw my aunt and her husband years ago D I didn't see my aunt and her husband years ago Giải thích: Tơi khơng thấy dì tơi chồng dì nhiều năm A Sai ngữ pháp B Tôi thấy dì tơi chồng dì nhiều năm D Tơi khơng thấy dì chồng dì nhiều năm trước Cấu trúc: S + have/has not + V3/V-ed + for (time) = S + last + V2/V-ed + (time) ago → Chọn đáp án C Question 2: "I'm sorry I forgot your birthday," he told me A He begged me to forget my birthday B He complained that I forgot his birthday C He refused to go to my birthday party D He apologized for forgetting my birthday Giải thích: “Mình xin lỗi qn ngày sinh nhật bạn.”, cậu nói với tơi A Cậu cầu xin tơi qn ngày sinh nhật B Cậu phàn nàn quên ngày sinh nhật cậu C Cậu từ chối đến bữa tiệc sinh nhật D Cậu xin lỗi qn ngày sinh nhật tơi Cấu trúc: beg to something: năn nỉ làm refuse to something: từ chối làm apologize for doing something: xin lỗi làm → Chọn đáp án D Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí B câu hỏi C thứ D người học Thông tin: Paul believes, "If you're in a cohort of learners, it's still important that you can have a cup of coffee with them and chat through what you've just learned in class But I don't think things will return fully to where they were in terms of physical attendance." (Paul tin rằng, “Nếu bạn nhóm người học, điều quan trọng bạn uống cà phê họ tán gẫu bạn vừa học lớp Nhưng tơi lại khơng nghĩ thứ hồn tồn quay trở lại trước phương diện tham dự trực tiếp.”) → Chọn đáp án D Question 32: According to the passage, how will the education change after the pandemic? A Companies will invest more in digital infrastructure B Digital delivery will be mixed with live learning C Physical classrooms will have lower rates of attendance D Technical and soft skills will be added to the curriculum Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, giáo dục thay đổi sau đại dịch? A Các công ty đầu tư vào sở hạ tầng kỹ thuật số B Phân phối kỹ thuật số kết hợp với học tập trực tuyến C Các phòng học thể chất có tỷ lệ tham dự D Các kỹ kỹ thuật kỹ mềm thêm vào môn học Thông tin: "Inevitably, after the pandemic, some of this will move back offline," he predicts, "but I think we will see a much more significant role for online teaching, online assessment, online socializing and online libraries." Mixing "on-demand" digital delivery with live online learning has been essential at QA, says Paul (Ơng dự đốn, “Chắc chắn sau đại dịch, số trường trở hình thức trực tiếp, nghĩ thấy vai trò quan trọng nhiều việc giảng dạy trực tuyến, đánh giá trực tuyến, xã hội hóa trực tuyến thư viện trực truyến.” Việc kết hợp phân phối kỹ Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí thuật số “theo nhu cầu” với học tập trực tiếp trực tuyến việc quan trọng QA, Paul nói.) → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 33 to 37 There are many reasons why Japanese people live longer than the rest of us One reason might be soybean products like tofu, natto and miso Scientists from the National Institute of Health and Nutrition in Tokyo conducted a study into the health benefits of soybeans and their products They found that eating soybean based food can lower the risk of death from heart attacks, stroke and (33) _ cardiovascular problems They said: "A higher intake of fermented soy products was (34) _ with a lower risk of mortality." Soybeans and fermented soybean products are superfoods (35) are rich in protein, and unsaturated fats They are also a source of potassium and other minerals (36) , the fiber found in soy can help to lower cholesterol and boost weight loss While some scientists say that miso can harm people's health because it contains a lot of salt, the Japanese researchers explained that the salt in miso does not (37) _ people at risk of salt-related health problems like high blood pressure (Adapted from medical express.com) Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: There are many reasons why Japanese people Có nhiều lý người Nhật lại sống live longer than the rest of us One reason lâu Một lý might be soybean products like tofu, natto and sản phẩm đậu nành đậu hũ, natto miso Scientists from the National Institute of miso Các nhà khoa học từ Viện Sức khỏe Health and Nutrition in Tokyo conducted a Dinh Dưỡng Quốc gia Tokyo tiến hành study into the health benefits of soybeans and nghiên cứu lợi ích sức khỏe their products They found that eating soybean- đậu nành sản phẩm chúng Họ based food can lower the risk of death from nhận thấy việc ăn thực phẩm làm từ heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular đậu nành làm giảm nguy tử vong Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí problems They said: "A higher intake of đau tim, đột quỵ vấn đề tim mạch fermented soy products was associated with a khác Họ nói: “Ăn nhiều sản phẩm đậu lower risk of mortality." nành lên men có liên quan đến nguy tử Soybeans and fermented soybean products are vong thấp hơn.” superfoods which are rich in protein, and Đậu nành sản phẩm đậu nành lên men unsaturated fats They are also a source of siêu thực phẩm giàu protein, chất potassium and other minerals Moreover, the béo không bão hòa Chúng fiber found in soy can help to lower cholesterol nguồn cung cấp kali khoáng chất and boost weight loss While some scientists khác Hơn nữa, chất xơ có đậu nành có say that miso can harm people's health because thể giúp giảm cholesterol thúc đẩy it contains a lot of salt, the Japanese trình giảm cân Trong số nhà khoa researchers explained that the salt in miso does học nói miso gây hại đến sức not put people at risk of salt-related health khỏe người chứa nhiều muối, problems like high blood pressure nhà nghiên cứu Nhật Bản lại giải thích muối miso khơng khiến người có nguy mắc vấn đề sức khỏe liên quan đến muối cao huyết áp Question 33: A other B each C another D every Giải thích: A other + N (số nhiều): khác B each + N (số ít): C another + N (số ít): khác D every + N (số ít): Tạm dịch: They found that eating soybean-based food can lower the risk of death from heart attacks, stroke and other cardiovascular problems (Họ nhận thấy việc ăn thực phẩm làm từ đậu nành làm giảm nguy tử vong đau tim, đột quỵ vấn đề tim mạch Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí khác.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 34: A related B attached C linked D associated Giải thích: A related (adj): liên quan B attached (adj): gắn bó, thân thiết C linked (V-ed): liên kết D associated (adj): liên quan Cấu trúc: be associated with somebody/something: liên quan đến ai/cái Tạm dịch: They said: "A higher intake of fermented soy products was associated with a lower risk of mortality." (Họ nói: “Ăn nhiều sản phẩm đậu nành lên men có liên quan đến nguy tử vong thấp hơn.”) → Chọn đáp án D Question 35: A which B who C when D where Giải thích: Đại từ quan hệ: Ta dùng đại từ quan hệ ‘which’ để thay cho danh từ vật ‘superfoods’ Tạm dịch: Soybeans and fermented soybean products are superfoods which are rich in protein, and unsaturated fats (Đậu nành sản phẩm đậu nành lên men siêu thực phẩm giàu protein, chất béo khơng bão hịa.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 36: A Although B However C Moreover D Therefore Giải thích: A Although: B However: nhiên C Moreover: Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí D Therefore: Tạm dịch: Moreover, the fiber found in soy can help to lower cholesterol and boost weight loss (Hơn nữa, chất xơ có đậu nành giúp giảm cholesterol thúc đẩy trình giảm cân.) → Chọn đáp án C Question 37: A run B put C have D take Giải thích: Cấu trúc: put somebody at risk: đẩy vào tình nguy hiểm Tạm dịch: While some scientists say that miso can harm people's health because it contains a lot of salt, the Japanese researchers explained that the salt in miso does not put people at risk of salt-related health problems like high blood pressure (Trong số nhà khoa học nói miso gây hại đến sức khỏe người chứa nhiều muối, nhà nghiên cứu Nhật Bản lại giải thích muối miso khơng khiến người có nguy mắc vấn đề sức khỏe liên quan đến muối cao huyết áp.) → Chọn đáp án B Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 44 There's more to getting promoted than showing up and working hard It's about going the extra mile and exceeding expectations, said Ian Siegel, CEO of ZipRecruiter But if you think you're doing that and you still aren't reaping the rewards, the reasons why you aren't moving up could be a little more subtle Managers are often in charge of a lot of people So, don't shy away from directly asking for a promotion "Make it an actual topic of conversation," said Joel Garfinkle, executive coach and author of the book Getting Ahead: Three Steps to Take Your Career to the Next Level "You need to share your aspirations openly and specifically with your boss and ask exactly what you need to to get promoted.", added Garfinkle Doing your job does not show that you're a leader "Working hard doesn't mean you will get Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí promoted, you have to demonstrate that you are going to be better for the company at the higher level." said Kathy Caprino, career and executive coach And that means finding ways to showcase your leadership capabilities For instance, raise your hand to manage a new project, or volunteer to teach a session at work in an area of your expertise Also, it's imperative that the people above and below you respect you "If your boss doesn't like you, you aren't getting a promotion," said Carpino Being a team player is also crucial “Working well with others is incredibly important for people to see you as a valued partner," said Blair December, a career expert Asking for feedback from (peers after a project or assignment can help open the lines of communication and keep relationships strong, she added Finally, remember that being good at what you doesn't mean you are ready to move on to the next level Don't just look at the job description of your current job Review the responsibilities of the role above you and look for any gaps or areas where you can improve "Look at the next level and what that position requires and then look at your current skill set and the ability to that position and work toward closing that gap.", recommended Garfinkle (Adapted from http://edition.ch.com) Giải thích: DỊCH BÀI: There's more to getting promoted than showing Có nhiều điều cần làm để thăng chức Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí up and working hard It's about going the extra có mặt làm việc chăm Đó mile and exceeding expectations, said Ian việc xa vượt qua kỳ vọng, theo Ian Siegel, CEO of ZipRecruiter But if you think Siegel, CEO ZipRecruiter Nhưng bạn you're doing that and you still aren't reaping nghĩ bạn làm điều mà không gặt the rewards, the reasons why you aren't hái phần thưởng, lý bạn moving up could be a little more subtle không thăng tiến tế nhị chút Managers are often in charge of a lot of Các nhà quản lý thường chịu trách nhiệm cho people So, don't shy away from directly asking nhiều người Vì thế, đừng ngại đề nghị for a promotion "Make it an actual topic of thăng chức trực tiếp “Hãy biến thành conversation," said Joel Garfinkle, executive chủ đề trò chuyện thật sự.”, Joel Garfinkle coach and author of the book Getting Ahead: nói, huấn luyện viên điều hành tác giả Three Steps to Take Your Career to the Next sách Vượt lên: Ba bước để giúp Level "You need to share your aspirations nghiệp thăng cấp “Bạn cần chia sẻ nguyện openly and specifically with your boss and ask vọng cách cởi mở cụ thể với exactly what you need to to get promoted.", cấp hỏi xác xem bạn cần làm added Garfinkle để thăng chức.”, Garfinkle nói thêm Doing your job does not show that you're a Làm công việc bạn không cho thấy bạn leader "Working hard doesn't mean you will người lãnh đạo “Làm việc chăm get promoted, you have to demonstrate that khơng có nghĩa bạn thăng tiến, bạn you are going to be better for the company at phải chứng minh bạn trở nên tốt the higher level." said Kathy Caprino, career cho công ty cấp độ cao hơn.”, Kathy and executive coach And that means finding Caprino nói, huấn luyện viên nghề nghiệp ways to showcase your leadership capabilities điều hành Và điều đồng nghĩa với việc tìm For instance, raise your hand to manage a new cách thể phô bày khả lãnh đạo bạn project, or volunteer to teach a session at work Ví dụ, giơ tay xung phong quản lý dự in an area of your expertise án mới, hay tình nguyện dạy buổi nơi làm việc lĩnh vực chuyên môn bạn Also, it's imperative that the people above and Và người bạn phải Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí below you respect you "If your boss doesn't tôn trọng bạn “Nếu cấp khơng thích bạn, like you, you aren't getting a promotion," said bạn không thăng chức.”, Carpino nói Carpino Being a team player is also crucial Việc trở thành người nhóm “Working well with others is incredibly quan trọng “Làm việc hòa đồng với important for people to see you as a valued người khác đặc biệt quan trọng để partner," said Blair December, a career người thấy bạn đối tác giá trị.”, Blair expert Asking for feedback from peers after a December nói, chuyên gia nghề nghiệp project or assignment can help open the lines Việc hỏi xin phản hồi từ đồng nghiệp sau of communication and keep relationships dự án nhiệm vụ giúp mở rộng strong, she added giao tiếp giữ mối quan hệ bền chặt, Finally, remember that being good at what you cô nói thêm doesn't mean you are ready to move on to Cuối cùng, việc nhớ giỏi việc bạn làm the next level Don't just look at the job khơng có nghĩa bạn sẵn sàng để tiến tới description of your current job Review the cấp độ Đừng nhìn vào mơ tả responsibilities of the role above you and look công việc công việc Hãy xem for any gaps or areas where you can improve trách nhiệm vị trí phía bạn tìm "Look at the next level and what that position kiếm khoảng cách lĩnh vực mà requires and then look at your current skill set bạn cải thiện “Hãy nhìn vào cấp độ kế and the ability to that position and work tiếp mà vị trí địi hỏi sau toward closing that gap.", recommended nhìn vào kỹ Garfinkle khả đảm đương vị trí làm việc để thu ngắn khoảng cách đó.”, Garfinfle khuyên Question 38: What is the passage mainly about? A What employees can to increase their chance of being promoted B Several ways employees can prove their value at work Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí C How to establish beneficial relationships at the workplace D How leadership can improve the likelihood of career advancement Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu viết gì? A Những nhân viên làm để gia tăng hội thăng chức B Một vài cách nhân viên làm để chứng tỏ giá trị họ nơi làm việc C Làm để thiết lập mối quan hệ lợi ích nơi làm việc D Sự lãnh đạo cải thiện khả thăng tiến nghiệp Tóm tắt: Đoạn văn viết cách hữu ích mà nhân viên áp dụng để thăng tiến nơi làm việc, đề xuất chuyên gia ngành Một số cách đưa gồm: đề nghị trực tiếp, thể giá trị thân,… → Đoạn văn viết cách nhân viên làm để tăng hội thăng chức → Chọn đáp án A Question 39: The word that in the first paragraph refers to _ A going the extra mile and exceeding expectations B showing up and working hard C getting promoted and showing up D reaping the rewards and moving up Giải thích: Từ “that” đoạn đầu đề cập đến _ A việc xa vượt kỳ vọng B xuất làm việc chăm C thăng tiến xuất D gặt hái phần thưởng tiến Thông tin: It's about going the extra mile and exceeding expectations, said Ian Siegel, CEO of ZipRecruiter But if you think you're doing that and you still aren't reaping the rewards, the reasons why you aren't moving up could be a little more subtle (Đó việc xa vượt qua kỳ vọng, theo Ian Siegel, CEO ZipRecruiter Nhưng Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí bạn nghĩ bạn làm điều khơng gặt hái phần thưởng, lý bạn khơng thăng tiến tế nhị chút.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 40: The word "showcase" in paragraph most likely means A achieve B promote C support D demonstrate Giải thích: Từ “showcase” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ A achieve (v): đạt B promote (v): thúc đẩy C support (v): ủng hộ D demonstrate (v): chứng minh, thể showcase (v): phô bày, thể = demonstrate → Chọn đáp án D Question 41: The word "imperative" in paragraph is closet in meaning to _ A possible B certain C unavoidable D essential Giải thích: Từ “imperative” đoạn đồng nghĩa với từ _ A possible (adj): có khả năngB certain (adj): chắn C unavoidable (adj): tránh khỏi D essential (adj): quan trọng imperative (adj): quan trọng = essential → Chọn đáp án D Question 42: Based on paragraph 4, asking for feedbacks from peers will benefit employees by _ A strengthening their relationships with colleagues B helping them gain the respect of managers and bosses C giving them opportunities to prove that they are valued partners D improving their abilities as team players in projects or assignments Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Giải thích: Dựa theo đoạn 4, việc hỏi xin phản hồi từ đồng nghiệp có lợi cho nhân viên qua việc A củng cố mối quan hệ họ với đồng nghiệp B giúp họ giành tôn trọng từ quản lý ông chủ C mang đến cho họ hội để chứng minh họ đối tác giá trị D cải thiện khả với vai trị thành viên nhóm dự án nhiệm vụ Thông tin: Asking for feedback from peers after a project or assignment can help open the lines of communication and keep relationships strong, she added (Việc hỏi xin phản hồi từ đồng nghiệp sau dự án nhiệm vụ giúp mở rộng giao tiếp giữ mối quan hệ bền chặt, nói thêm.) → Chọn đáp án A Question 43: All of the following are mentioned by Joel Garfinkle as what employees should EXCEPT _ A tell managers about what they want and should to be promoted B show managers that you have the ability to lead others C speak to their managers about the subject of promotion D find out more about the position that they want to get promoted to Giải thích: Tất điều sau Joel Garfinkle nhắc đến nhân viên nên làm ngoại trừ A nói cho quản lý nghe họ muốn nên làm để thăng chức B thể cho quản lý thấy bạn có khả lãnh đạo người khác C nói chuyện với quản lý chủ đề thăng tiến D tìm nhiều thơng tin vị trí mà họ muốn thăng tiến lên Thông tin: + And that means finding ways to showcase your leadership capabilities (Và điều đồng Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí nghĩa với việc tìm cách thể phô bày khả lãnh đạo bạn.) → B + So, don't shy away from directly asking for a promotion "Make it an actual topic of conversation," said Joel Garfinkle, executive coach and author of the book Getting Ahead: Three Steps to Take Your Career to the Next Level (Vì thế, đừng ngại đề nghị thăng chức trực tiếp “Hãy biến thành chủ đề trị chuyện thật sự.”, Joel Garfinkle nói, huấn luyện viên điều hành tác giả sách Vượt lên: Ba bước để giúp nghiệp thăng cấp.) → C + Review the responsibilities of the role above you and look for any gaps or areas where you can improve "Look at the next level and what that position requires and then look at your current skill set and the ability to that position and work toward closing that gap.", recommended Garfinkle (Hãy xem trách nhiệm vị trí phía bạn tìm kiếm khoảng cách lĩnh vực mà bạn cải thiện “Hãy nhìn vào cấp độ mà vị trí địi hỏi sau nhìn vào kỹ khả đảm đương vị trí đó, đồng thời làm việc để thu ngắn khoảng cách đó.”, Garfinfle khuyên.) → D + "You need to share your aspirations openly and specifically with your boss and ask exactly what you need to to get promoted.", added Garfinkle (“Bạn cần chia sẻ nguyện vọng cách cởi mở cụ thể với cấp hỏi xác xem bạn cần làm để thăng chức.”, Garfinkle nói thêm.) → A sai → Chọn đáp án A Question 44: What can be inferred from the passage? A To advance his or her career, an employee only needs to earn the respect of his or her boss B Hard-working employees are usually capable of becoming great leaders or project managers C An employee may have to acquire new skills or improve current ones to get a promotion D Managers are always too busy to pay attention to promoting employees to higher positions Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Giải thích: Điều suy từ đoạn văn? A Để thăng cấp nghiệp, nhân viên cần đạt tôn trọng từ ông chủ B Những nhân viên làm việc chăm thường có khả trở thành nhà lãnh đạo xuất chúng nhà quản lý dự án C Một nhân viên phải có kỹ cải thiện kỹ để thăng chức D Các nhà quản lý bận rộn để ý đến việc thăng chức cao cho nhân viên Thông tin: Review the responsibilities of the role above you and look for any gaps or areas where you can improve "Look at the next level and what that position requires and then look at your current skill set and the ability to that position and work toward closing that gap.", recommended Garfinkle (Hãy xem trách nhiệm vị trí phía bạn tìm kiếm khoảng cách lĩnh vực mà bạn cải thiện “Hãy nhìn vào cấp độ mà vị trí địi hỏi sau nhìn vào kỹ khả đảm đương vị trí làm việc để thu ngắn khoảng cách đó.”, Garfinfle khuyên.) → Chọn đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 45 to 46 Question 45: A wanted B looked C helped D missed Giải thích: A wanted /ˈwɒn.tɪd/: muốn B looked /lʊkt/: nhìn C helped /helpt/: giúp D missed /mɪst/: nhớ Đáp án A có âm “ed” phát âm /ɪd/, đáp án lại phát âm /t/ → Chọn đáp án A Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Question 46: A habitat B combine C final D remind Giải thích: A habitat /ˈhỉb.ɪ.tỉt/ (n): môi trường sống B combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ (v): kết hợp C final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ (adj): cuối D remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ (v): nhắc nhở Đáp án A có âm “i” phát âm /ɪ/, đáp án lại phát âm /aɪ/ → Chọn đáp án A Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of stress in each of the following questions from 47 to 48 Question 47: A offer B require C attract D agree Giải thích: A offer /ˈɒf.ər/ (v): đề nghị B require /rɪˈkwaɪər/ (v): yêu cầu C attract /əˈtrækt/ (v): thu hút D agree /əˈɡriː/ (v): đồng ý Đáp án A có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ → Chọn đáp án A Question 48: A decision B educate C together D volcanic Giải thích: A decision /dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ (n): định B educate /ˈedʒ.u.keɪt/ (v): giáo dục C together /təˈɡeð.ər/ (adv): D volcanic /vɒlˈkæn.ɪk/ (adj): thuộc núi lửa Đáp án B có trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất, đáp án lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí → Chọn đáp án B Mark the letter 4, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions from 49 to 50 Question 49: I was fairly positive about the fact that I'd heard it before because it's quite familiar to me A hopeless B pessimistic C uncertain D negative Giải thích: A hopeless (adj): vô vọng B pessimistic (adj): bi quan C uncertain (adj): không chắn D negative (adj): tiêu cực positive (adj): chắn >< uncertain Tạm dịch: Tôi chắn tơi nghe qua trước quen thuộc tơi → Chọn đáp án C Question 50: In this day and age, people, irrespective of age or social status, want to keep them informed with some up to the minute news on the covid-19 pandemic A current B old C latest D fresh Giải thích: A current (adj): thời B old (adj): cũ C latest (adj): D fresh (adj): tươi up to the minute: >< old Tạm dịch: Ngày nay, người, bất chấp tuổi tác hay địa vị xã hội, muốn thân cập nhật tin tức đại dịch Covid-19 → Chọn đáp án B Mời bạn tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-thpt-quoc-gia Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 ... Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí - run across somebody/something: bắt gặp ai/cái - go over something: kiểm tra kỹ - take after somebody/something: giống... tất đèn thi? ??t bị điện khác, học sinh rời lớp học → Chọn đáp án B Question 13 : Many twelfth-graders find it hard to what university to apply to A decisively B decide C decision D decisive... Having been turned off Question 13 : Many twelfth-graders find it hard to what university to apply to A decisively B decide C decision D decisive Question 14 : I have to _ my notes once