de thi thu thpt quoc gia 2022 mon anh lan 2 so gd dt ha tinh

Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ĐỀ THI THỬ THPTQG MƠN TIẾNG ANH LẦN SỞ GD&ĐT HÀ TĨNH NĂM 2022 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A walks B stops C plants D needs Question 2: A status B stable C station D statue Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A action B brother C advice D entrance Question 4: A explosion B intensity C powerful D electrics Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions Question 5: Women no longer have to hard work nowadays as they used to, _? A are they B aren’t they C they D don’t they Question 6: I one item early last week, but I am certain that I did not get the receipt at that time A purchase B purchases C purchased D have purchased Question 7: We decided at home for the weekend A staying B stayed C stay D to stay Question 8: My brother applied the job that he saw advertised in the paper A in B on C to D for Question 9: The more she grows up, _ she becomes A the more pretty B the prettier C the most pretty D prettier Question 10: My mother often wears a pair of _ gloves when she washes the dishes A black leather Chinese B black Chinese leather C leather black Chinese D Chinese black leather Question 11: People should wear facial marks they help to protect themselves from Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí harmful viruses A because B even though C because of D in spite of Question 12: He will go out with his friends _ his homework A as soon as he has completed B when he was completing C until he completed D He shall have completed Question 13: If she had experience in medical research, she for one of the positions at the hospital A apply B could apply C could have apply D can apply Question 14: One of the popular _ used in smartphones at present is voice recognition A applicant B applicable C applications D apply Question 15: Andrew _ greater responsibilities when he was promoted A went over B put up C took on D got over Question 16: We should participate in the movements to conserve the natural A organizing environment B organized C to organize D which organize Question 17: I hate it when people assumptions about me based on my skin color A make Question B 18: After years C give of working together, D take the partners found themselves _linked A permanently B perpetually C indelibly D inextricably Question 19: Winning the cup in 1998 was just a in the pan – they haven’t won the match since then A blaze B flame C light D flash Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer where to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 20: Compared with the depressed, happy people are less self-focused, less hostile and Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí abusive, and less susceptible to disease A receptive B invincible C vulnerable D impervious Question 21: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was established in 1946 A set up B found out C run through D put away Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions Question 22: Domestic violence is strictly forbidden all over the world A permitted B limited C restricted D prohibited Question 23: She grabbed it firmly, got to her feet and walked past him with her nose in the air A modestly B haughtily C arrogantly D proudly Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges Question 24: Tom is talking to his friend, Susan - Tom: "How about going to the cinema tonight? - Susan: " _." A You’re welcome B I feel very bored C I don't agree, I'm afraid D That sounds great Question 25: Mrs Brown and Mrs Smith are talking about teaching teamwork skills to children - Mrs Roger: “Teamwork skills should be taught to children.” - Mrs Hellen: “ _ They are necessary for their future life.” A I don’t either B I totally agree with you C You’re wrong D You're welcome Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits end of the numbered blanks Spaceships are so complex that you train to (26) them in stages First, you just learn the theory behind everything Then you study in single-system trainers, seeing how Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí something complex works independently After that, you’re ready to get into a more integrated cockpit by yourself, and then with _ (27) crew members Eventually, the training team starts injecting system failures into the simulation Finally, you’re ready for full mission profiles with multiple, interrelated malfunctions that test the very limits of crew and vehicle The training team’s (28) is to show you every possible thing that can go wrong and let you practice how to properly react _ (29) simulations are vital, some skepticism is required, because they will inevitably behave slightly differently than the real systems do, especially in the non-intuitive environment of space Simulating space tasks has always been difficult to properly on Earth, especially with purely mechanical mock-ups, but virtual reality is helping to provide new ways for astronauts to experience as close as possible to (30) they will be doing (www.masterclass.com/articles) Question 26: A fly B operate C manage D arrange Question 27: A other B another C others D much Question 28: A aim B potential C prospect D ambition Question 29: A Therefore B Moreover C Although D Nevertheless Question 30: A where B whose C which D what Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35 Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus Most people infected with the virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment However, some will become seriously ill and require medical attention Older people and those with underlying medical conditions like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, or cancer are more likely to develop serious illness Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 and become seriously ill or die at any age The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the disease and how the virus spreads Protect yourself and others from infection by staying at least metre Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí apart from others, wearing a properly fitted mask, and washing your hands or using an alcoholbased rub frequently Get vaccinated when it’s your turn and follow local guidance When people with infectious virus cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe, the virus can spread from their mouths or noses in small liquid particles These range from larger respiratory droplets to smaller aerosols It is important to practice respiratory etiquette, for example by coughing into a flexed elbow, and to stay home and self-isolate until you recover if you feel unwell (from https://www.who.int) Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Coronavirus disease and ways to avoid spread B Coronavirus disease with special treatment C The virus and its danger D The virus and medical conditions Question 32: The word “recover” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A repaint B recuperate C impair D terminate Question 33: Which is the best way to prevent and reduce transmission? A require medical attention B practice respiratory etiquette C be well informed about the virus D using an alcohol-based rub frequently Question 34: According to the passage, all of the followings are tips to protect yourself from infection EXCEPT _ A stay away from others at least step B wash your hands regularly C wear fitted mask D follow local guidance Question 35: What does the word “These” in the last paragraph refer to? A mouths B noise C people D particles Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Canada is a democracy organized as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government modeled after that of Great Britain The official head of state in Canada is Queen Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Elizabeth II of Britain, who is also Queen of Canada The governor-general is the queen’s personal representative in Canada and the official head of the Canadian parliament, although with very limited powers The federal parliament in Canada consists of the House of Commons and the Senate The actual head of government is the prime minister, who is responsible for choosing a cabinet The cabinet consists of a group of ministers of varied expertise who serve with the support of the House of Commons They are responsible for most legislation, and have the expenditure of public funds or taxation The system is referred to as responsible government, which means that cabinet members sit in the parliament and directly responsible to it, holding power only as long as a majority of the House of Commons shows confidence by voting with them If a cabinet is defeated in the House of Commons on a motion of censure or a vote of no confidence, the cabinet must either resign, in which case the governor-general will ask the leader of the opposition to form a new cabinet, or a new election may be called The Canadian Senate has 104 members, appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister Their actual function is advisory, although they may make minor changes in bills and no bill may become a law without being passed by the Senate Senators hold office until age seventy-five unless they are absent from two consecutive sessions of parliament The real power, however, resides in the House of Commons, the members of which are elected directly by the voters The seats are allocated on the basis of population, and there are about 300 constituencies By custom, almost all members of the cabinet must be members of the House of Commons or, if not already members, must win seats within a reasonable time General elections must be held at the end of every five years, but they may be conducted whenever issues require it, and most parliaments are dissolved before the end of the five-year term When a government loses its majority support in a general election, a change of government occurs Although major and minor political parties were not created by law, they are recognized by law in Canada The party that wins the largest number of seats in a general election forms the government, and its leader becomes the prime minister The second largest party becomes the Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí official opposition, and its leader is recognized as the leader of the opposition In this way, the people are assured of an effective alternative government should they become displeased with the one in power Question 36: What does this passage mainly discuss? A Political parties in Canada B The Canadian election process C The Canadian system of government D The powers of parliament in Canada Question 37: The word “legislation” could best be replaced by _ A administration B supervision C organization D regulation Question 38: According to the passage, a change of government occurs in Canada when A The governor-general decides to appoint a new government B The voters not return majority support for the government in a general election C The prime minister advises the governor-general to appoint a new government D The House of Commons votes for a new government Question 39: The word “censure” is closest in meaning to _ A proposal B criticism C request D demand Question 40: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _ A majority B parliament C cabinet D system Question 41: The governor-general is described as all of the following EXCEPT _ A the official head of parliament B the head of government C the queen’s representative in Canada D the official who appoints the Senate Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that the voters in Canada _ A choose the prime minister and the cabinet B not usually vote in general elections C allow their representatives to vote on their behalf D determine when a change of government should occur Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: Last weekend neither he nor his classmates go on vacation because of the outbreak of the pandamic A neither B go C because D outbreak Question 44: Mr Brown is advised to avoid consuming fast foods, eating more vegetables and drink enough water A advised Question 45: B consuming Student-student C eating interaction plays D drink an essential in applying role a communicable teaching approach A interaction B applying C communicable D approach Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: The last time Mike went to the cinema was when he was 10 A Mike has gone to the cinema since he was 10 B Mike didn’t go to the cinema when he was 10 C It’s 10 years ago since Mike last went to the cinema D Mike hasn’t been to the cinema since he was 10 Question 47: “Why don’t you participate in the volunteer work in summer?”, said Sophie A Sophie suggested me to participate in the volunteer work in summer B Sophie asked me why not participate in the volunteer work in summer C Sophie suggested my participating in the volunteer work in summer D Sophie made me participate in the volunteer work in summer Question 48: It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message A Joanna shouldn’t have received my message B Joanna needn’t have received my message C Joanna mightn’t have received my message D Joanna can’t have received my message Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Their team performed excellently at the elimination tournament They didn’t win the trophy A Subsequent to their performance at the elimination tournament, they were afraid to win the trophy excellently B Were it not for their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they wouldn’t have won the trophy C Despite their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they didn’t win the trophy D Because they didn’t win the trophy, their performance at the elimination tournament was however excellent Question 50: Mike became a father He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents A Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents C Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents D Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí ĐÁP ÁN Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions Question 1: A walks B stops C plants D C station D needs Giải thích: Kiến thức phát âm s, es A walks /wɑːks/ B stops /stɑːps/ C plants /plænts/ D needs /niːdz/ Đáp án D đuôi “s” phát âm /z/, đáp án lại phát âm /s/ → Đáp án D Question 2: A status B stable statue Giải thích: Kiến thức phát âm A status /ˈsteɪ.t̬əs/ B stable /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ C station /ˈsteɪ.ʃən/ D statue /ˈstætʃ.uː/ Đáp án D âm “a” phát âm /æ/, đáp án lại phát âm /ei/ → Đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions Question 3: A action B brother C advice entrance Giải thích: Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 D Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí illness Anyone can get sick with COVID-19 trở thành bệnh nặng chết lứa tuổi and become seriously ill or die at any age Cách tốt để ngăn ngừa làm chậm The best way to prevent and slow down lây truyền trang bị cho thân kiến thức transmission is to be well informed about the đầy đủ bệnh cách thức lây lan disease and how the virus spreads Protect vi rút Bảo vệ thân người yourself and others from infection by staying khác khỏi bị nhiễm trùng cách cách xa at least 1metre apart from others, wearing a người khác mét, đeo properly fitted mask, and washing your hands trang vừa vặn rửa tay sử dụng chất or using an alcohol-based rub frequently Get tẩy rửa có cồn thường xuyên Tiêm vắc xin vaccinated when it’s your turn and follow đến lượt làm theo hướng dẫn địa local guidance phương When people with infectious virus cough, Khi người mắc virus truyền nhiễm ho, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe, the virus can hắt hơi, nói, hát thở, vi-rút lây lan spread from their mouths or noses in small từ miệng mũi họ dạng hạt liquid particles These range from larger chất lỏng nhỏ Những hạt từ respiratory droplets to smaller aerosols It is giọt bắn lớn đến giọt nhỏ Điều important to practice respiratory etiquette, for quan trọng thực hành quy tắc hô hấp, example by coughing into a flexed elbow, and chẳng hạn cách ho vào khuỷu tay gập, to stay home and self-isolate until you recover nhà tự cách ly bạn hồi phục if you feel unwell bạn cảm thấy không khỏe Question 31: Which best serves as the title for the passage? A Coronavirus disease and ways to avoid spread B Coronavirus disease with special treatment C The virus and its danger D The virus and medical conditions Giải thích: Đâu tiêu đề phù hợp cho đoạn văn? Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A Bệnh coronavirus cách tránh lây lan B Bệnh coronavirus với điều trị đặc biệt C Virus nguy hiểm D Vi rút điều kiện y tế Đoạn thứ nói bệnh đoạn sau nói cách tránh lây lan nên đáp án A phù hợp → Đáp án A Question 32: The word “recover” in paragraph is closest in meaning to A repaint B recuperate C impair D terminate Giải thích: Từ “recover” đoạn gần nghĩa với _ A sơn lại B phục hồi C làm suy yếu D chấm dứt → recover: phục hồi = recuperate → Đáp án B Question 33: Which is the best way to prevent and reduce transmission? A require medical attention B practice respiratory etiquette C be well informed about the virus D using an alcohol-based rub frequently Giải thích: Cách tốt để ngăn ngừa giảm thiểu lây lan cách nào? A yêu cầu chăm sóc y tế B thực hành quy tắc hô hấp C hiểu biết đầy đủ vi rút D thường xuyên sử dụng chất tẩy rửa có cồn Thông tin: The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the disease and how the virus spreads (Cách tốt để ngăn ngừa làm chậm lây truyền trạng bị cho thân hiểu biết đầy đủ bệnh cách thức lây lan vi rút.) Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí → Đáp án C Question 34: According to the passage, all of the followings are tips to protect yourself from infection EXCEPT _ A stay away from others at least step B wash your hands regularly C wear fitted mask D follow local guidance Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, tất điều sau lời khuyên để bảo vệ bạn khỏi bị nhiễm bệnh NGOẠI TRỪ _ A tránh xa người khác bước B rửa tay thường xuyên C đeo trang vừa vặn D theo hướng dẫn địa phương Thông tin: Protect yourself and others from infection by staying at least 1metre apart from others, wearing a properly fitted mask, and washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently Get vaccinated when it’s your turn and follow local guidance (Bảo vệ thân người khác khỏi bị nhiễm bệnh cách cách xa người khác mét, đeo trang vừa vặn rửa tay sử dụng chất tẩy rửa có cồn thường xuyên Tiêm vắc xin đến lượt làm theo hướng dẫn địa phương.) → Đáp án A Question 35: What does the word “These” in the last paragraph refer to? A mouths B noise C people D particles Giải thích: Từ “these” đoạn cuối ám điều gì? A miệng B mũi C người D hạt nguyên tử Thông tin: When people with infectious virus cough, sneeze, speak, sing or breathe, the virus Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí can spread from their mouths or noses in small liquid particles These range from larger respiratory droplets to smaller aerosols (Khi người mắc virus truyền nhiễm ho, hắt hơi, nói, hát thở, vi-rút lây lan từ miệng mũi họ dạng hạt chất lỏng nhỏ Những hạt từ giọt bắn lớn đến giọt nhỏ hơn.) → Đáp án D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42 Canada is a democracy organized as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government modeled after that of Great Britain The official head of state in Canada is Queen Elizabeth II of Britain, who is also Queen of Canada The governor-general is the queen’s personal representative in Canada and the official head of the Canadian parliament, although with very limited powers The federal parliament in Canada consists of the House of Commons and the Senate The actual head of government is the prime minister, who is responsible for choosing a cabinet The cabinet consists of a group of ministers of varied expertise who serve with the support of the House of Commons They are responsible for most legislation, and have the expenditure of public funds or taxation The system is referred to as responsible government, which means that cabinet members sit in the parliament and directly responsible to it, holding power only as long as a majority of the House of Commons shows confidence by voting with them If a cabinet is defeated in the House of Commons on a motion of censure or a vote of no confidence, the cabinet must either resign, in which case the governor-general will ask the leader of the opposition to form a new cabinet, or a new election may be called The Canadian Senate has 104 members, appointed by the governor-general on the advice of the prime minister Their actual function is advisory, although they may make minor changes in bills and no bill may become a law without being passed by the Senate Senators hold office until age seventy-five unless they are absent from two consecutive sessions of parliament The real power, however, resides in the House of Commons, the members of which are elected directly by the voters The seats are allocated on the basis of population, and there are about 300 Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí constituencies By custom, almost all members of the cabinet must be members of the House of Commons or, if not already members, must win seats within a reasonable time General elections must be held at the end of every five years, but they may be conducted whenever issues require it, and most parliaments are dissolved before the end of the five-year term When a government loses its majority support in a general election, a change of government occurs Although major and minor political parties were not created by law, they are recognized by law in Canada The party that wins the largest number of seats in a general election forms the government, and its leader becomes the prime minister The second largest party becomes the official opposition, and its leader is recognized as the leader of the opposition In this way, the people are assured of an effective alternative government should they become displeased with the one in power Giải thích: TẠM DỊCH Canada is a democracy organized as a Canada dân chủ tổ chức theo constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary chế độ quân chủ lập hiến với hệ thống system of government modeled after that of phủ nghị viện theo mơ hình Vương quốc Great Britain The official head of state in Anh Nguyên thủ quốc gia thức Canada is Queen Elizabeth II of Britain, who Canada Nữ hoàng Elizabeth II Anh, bà is also Queen of Canada The governor- Nữ hoàng Canada Toàn quyền general is the queen’s personal representative đại diện cá nhân nữ hoàng Canada in Canada and the official head of the người đứng đầu thức quốc hội Canadian parliament, although with very Canada, có quyền hạn hạn chế limited powers Quốc hội liên bang Canada bao gồm Hạ The federal parliament in Canada consists of viện Thượng viện Người đứng đầu the House of Commons and the Senate The phủ thực tế thủ tướng, người chịu trách Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí actual head of government is the prime nhiệm lựa chọn nội Nội bao gồm minister, who is responsible for choosing a nhóm trưởng có chun mơn khác cabinet The cabinet consists of a group of phục vụ với hỗ trợ Hạ viện Họ chịu ministers of varied expertise who serve with trách nhiệm hầu hết quy định pháp luật, the support of the House of Commons They chi tiêu công quỹ thuế Hệ thống are responsible for most legislation, and have gọi phủ có trách nhiệm, có the expenditure of public funds or taxation nghĩa thành viên nội giữ ghế The system is referred to as responsible quốc hội chịu trách nhiệm trực tiếp trước government, which means that cabinet nó, nắm giữ quyền lực miễn đa số Hạ members sit in the parliament and directly viện thể tín nhiệm cách bỏ phiếu responsible to it, holding power only as long với họ Nếu nội bị đánh bại Hạ as a majority of the House of Commons shows viện đề nghị kiểm duyệt bỏ phiếu confidence by voting with them If a cabinet is bất tín nhiệm, nội phải từ chức, defeated in the House of Commons on a trường hợp đó, tồn quyền u cầu lãnh motion of censure or a vote of no confidence, đạo phe đối lập thành lập nội the cabinet must either resign, in which case mới, bầu cử phải diễn the governor-general will ask the leader of the opposition to form a new cabinet, or a new Thượng viện Canada có 104 thành viên, election may be called toàn quyền bổ nhiệm theo lời khuyên thủ The Canadian Senate has 104 members, tướng Chức thực tế họ tư vấn, appointed by the governor-general on the họ thực thay đổi advice of the prime minister Their actual nhỏ dự luật dự luật function is advisory, although they may make trở thành luật mà khơng Thượng minor changes in bills and no bill may become viện thông qua Các thượng nghị sĩ giữ chức a law without being passed by the Senate vụ bảy mươi lăm tuổi họ không Senators hold office until age seventy-five vắng mặt hai kỳ họp liên tiếp quốc unless they are absent from two consecutive hội Tuy nhiên, quyền lực thực nằm Hạ sessions of parliament The real power, viện, thành viên số bầu trực Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí however, resides in the House of Commons, tiếp cử tri Các ghế phân bổ the members of which are elected directly by sở dân số, có khoảng 300 khu vực bầu cử the voters The seats are allocated on the basis Theo thông lệ, hầu hết tất thành viên of population, and there are about 300 nội phải thành viên Hạ viện constituencies By custom, almost all members hoặc, chưa phải thành viên, phải giành of the cabinet must be members of the House ghế thời gian hợp lý of Commons or, if not already members, must Các tổng tuyển cử phải tổ chức win seats within a reasonable time năm năm lần, chúng General elections must be held at the end of tiến hành vấn đề yêu cầu, every five years, but they may be conducted hầu hết nghị viện bị giải tán trước whenever issues require it, and most kết thúc nhiệm kỳ năm Khi parliaments are dissolved before the end of the phủ ủng hộ đa số five-year term When a government loses its tổng tuyển cử, thay đổi phủ majority support in a general election, a xảy change of government occurs Mặc dù đảng trị lớn phụ không Although major and minor political parties thành lập luật pháp, chúng were not created by law, they are recognized pháp luật công nhận Canada Đảng by law in Canada The party that wins the giành số ghế lớn largest number of seats in a general election tổng tuyển cử thành lập phủ forms the government, and its leader becomes người lãnh đạo đảng trở thành thủ the prime minister The second largest party tướng Đảng lớn thứ hai trở thành phe đối lập becomes the official opposition, and its leader thức, lãnh đạo cơng is recognized as the leader of the opposition nhận lãnh đạo phe đối lập Bằng cách In this way, the people are assured of an này, người dân đảm bảo effective alternative government should they phủ thay hiệu họ khơng hài lịng become displeased with the one in power với người cầm quyền Question 36: What does this passage mainly discuss? Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A Political parties in Canada B The Canadian election process C The Canadian system of government D The powers of parliament in Canada Giải thích: Đoạn văn chủ yếu thảo luận điều gì? A Các đảng phái trị Canada B Tiến trình bầu cử Canada C Hệ thống phủ Canada D Quyền hạn quốc hội Canada Căn vào câu nội dung chính: Canada is a democracy organized as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of government modeled after that of Great Britain (Canada dân chủ tổ chức theo chế độ quân chủ lập hiến với hệ thống phủ nghị viện theo mơ hình Vương quốc Anh.) → đoạn văn nói hệ thống phủ Canada → Đáp án C Question 37: The word “legislation” could best be replaced by _ A administration B supervision C organization D regulation Giải thích: Có thể thay từ “legislation” _ A quản trị B giám sát C tổ chức D quy định Legislation: pháp luật, pháp chế = regulation → Đáp án D Question 38: According to the passage, a change of government occurs in Canada when A The governor-general decides to appoint a new government Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí B The voters not return majority support for the government in a general election C The prime minister advises the governor-general to appoint a new government D The House of Commons votes for a new government Giải thích: Theo đoạn văn, thay đổi phủ xảy Canada A Tồn quyền định bổ nhiệm phủ B Các cử tri khơng ủng hộ đa số cho phủ tổng tuyển cử C Thủ tướng cố vấn cho tồn quyền bổ nhiệm phủ D Hạ viện bỏ phiếu bầu phủ Thơng tin: When a government loses its majority support in a general election, a change of government occurs (Khi phủ ủng hộ đa số tổng tuyển cử, thay đổi phủ xảy ra.) → Đáp án B Question 39: The word “censure” is closest in meaning to _ A proposal B criticism C request D demand Giải thích: Từ “censure” gần nghĩa với _ A đề nghị B trích C yêu cầu D nhu cầu censure: phê bình = criticism → Đáp án B Question 40: The word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _ A majority B parliament C cabinet D system Giải thích: Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Từ "it" đoạn thứ hai đề cập đến _ A đa số B quốc hội C nội D hệ thống Thông tin: The system is referred to as responsible government, which means that cabinet members sit in the parliament and directly responsible to it, holding power only as long as a majority of the House of Commons shows confidence by voting with them (Hệ thống gọi phủ có trách nhiệm, có nghĩa thành viên nội quốc hội chịu trách nhiệm trực tiếp trước nó, nắm giữ quyền lực miễn đa số Hạ viện thể tín nhiệm cách bỏ phiếu với họ.) → it = parliament → Đáp án B Question 41: The governor-general is described as all of the following EXCEPT _ A the official head of parliament B the head of government C the queen’s representative in Canada D the official who appoints the Senate Giải thích: Tồn quyền mơ tả tất điều sau NGOẠI TRỪ _ A người đứng đầu thức quốc hội B người đứng đầu phủ C đại diện nữ hoàng Canada D quan chức bổ nhiệm Thượng viện Thông tin: The actual head of government is the prime minister, who is responsible for choosing a cabinet.(Người đứng đầu phủ thực tế thủ tướng, người chịu trách nhiệm lựa chọn nội các.) → Đáp án B Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Question 42: It can be inferred from the passage that the voters in Canada _ A choose the prime minister and the cabinet B not usually vote in general elections C allow their representatives to vote on their behalf D determine when a change of government should occur Giải thích: Có thể suy từ đoạn văn cử tri Canada _ A chọn thủ tướng nội B không thường bỏ phiếu tổng tuyển cử C cho phép đại diện họ bỏ phiếu thay mặt họ D xác định thời điểm thay đổi phủ Thơng tin: General elections must be held at the end of every five years, but they may be conducted whenever issues require it, and most parliaments are dissolved before the end of the five-year term When a government loses its majority support in a general election, a change of government occurs (Các tổng tuyển cử phải tổ chức năm năm lần, chúng tiến hành vấn đề yêu cầu, hầu hết nghị viện bị giải tán trước kết thúc nhiệm kỳ năm Khi phủ ủng hộ đa số tổng tuyển cử, thay đổi phủ xảy ra.) → Đáp án D Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions Question 43: Last weekend neither he nor his classmates go on vacation because of the outbreak of the pandamic A neither B go C because D outbreak Giải thích: Kiến thức chia động từ Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí “last weekend” dấu hiệu q khứ đơn nên động từ phải chia khứ đơn Sửa: go → went Tạm dịch: Cuối tuần trước, cậu bạn lớp khơng du lịch đại dịch bùng phát → Đáp án B Question 44: Mr Brown is advised to avoid consuming fast foods, eating more vegetables and drink enough water A advised B consuming C eating D drink Giải thích: Kiến thức cấu trúc song hành Các từ nối với liên từ ‘and’, mang chức vai trị phải dạng Ta thấy sau be advised to ‘avoid’, ‘drink’ -> eating phải đưa dạng nguyên mẫu Ta không sửa drink thành drinking nghĩa câu bị sai Sửa: eating → eat Tạm dịch: Ông Brown khuyên nên tránh dùng thức ăn nhanh, ăn nhiều rau uống đủ nước → Đáp án C Question 45: Student-student interaction plays an essential in applying role a communicable teaching approach A interaction B applying C communicable D approach Giải thích: Kiến thức từ vựng Ta cần phân biệt: Communicable (a): dễ lây lan Communicative (a): cởi mở, sẵn sàng trao đổi thông tin, giao tiếp Xét nghĩa “communicable” không phù hợp Sửa: communicable → communicative Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Tạm dịch: Tương tác học sinh học sinh đóng vai trò thiết yếu việc áp dụng phương pháp giảng dạy giao tiếp → Đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions Question 46: The last time Mike went to the cinema was when he was 10 A Mike has gone to the cinema since he was 10 B Mike didn’t go to the cinema when he was 10 C It’s 10 years ago since Mike last went to the cinema D Mike hasn’t been to the cinema since he was 10 Giải thích: Câu gốc: Lần cuối Mike đến rạp chiếu phim anh 10 tuổi A Mike xem phim từ năm 10 tuổi → sai nghĩa B Mike không xem phim anh 10 tuổi → sai nghĩa C Đã 10 năm trước kể từ lần cuối Mike đến rạp chiếu phim → sai nghĩa D Mike không đến rạp chiếu phim kể từ anh 10 tuổi → Đáp án D Question 47: “Why don’t you participate in the volunteer work in summer?”, said Sophie A Sophie suggested me to participate in the volunteer work in summer B Sophie asked me why not participate in the volunteer work in summer C Sophie suggested my participating in the volunteer work in summer D Sophie made me participate in the volunteer work in summer Giải thích: Câu gốc: Sophie nói: “Tại bạn khơng tham gia cơng việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè?” A Sai khơng có cấu trúc: suggest sb to sth B Sai tường thuật câu hỏi “wh-“ C Sophie đề nghị tơi tham gia cơng việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè  Ta dùng V-ing đứng Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí sau tính từ sở hữu gọi danh động từ (có chức danh từ) D Sophie bắt tơi tham gia vào cơng việc tình nguyện vào mùa hè → sai nghĩa → Đáp án C Question 48: It’s possible that Joanna didn’t receive my message A Joanna shouldn’t have received my message B Joanna needn’t have received my message C Joanna mightn’t have received my message D Joanna can’t have received my message Câu gốc: Có lẽ Joanna không nhận tin nhắn A Joanna không nên nhận tin nhắn B Joanna không cần phải nhận tin nhắn tơi C Joanna có lẽ chưa nhận tin nhắn D Joanna chắn nhận tin nhắn → Đáp án C Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on the answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions Question 49: Their team performed excellently at the elimination tournament They didn’t win the trophy A Subsequent to their performance at the elimination tournament, they were afraid to win the trophy excellently B Were it not for their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they wouldn’t have won the trophy C Despite their excellent performance at the elimination tournament, they didn’t win the D Because they didn’t win the trophy, their performance at the trophy elimination tournament was however excellent Giải thích: Câu gốc: Đội họ thể xuất sắc vịng đấu loại Tuy nhiên họ khơng giành cúp Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí A Sau trình diễn họ vịng loại, họ e ngại giành cúp cách xuất sắc → sai nghĩa B Sai câu gốc khứ, phải dùng câu điều kiện loại C Tuy có trình diễn xuất sắc vịng đấu loại, họ khơng giành cúp D Vì họ khơng giành cúp nên trình diễn họ giải đấu loại trực tiếp xuất sắc → sai nghĩa → Đáp án C Question 50: Mike became a father He felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents A Were Mike to become a father himself, he would feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents B Only after Mike had become a father himself did he feel a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents C Had Mike become a father himself, he would have felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents D Not until he felt a strong sense of responsibility towards his parents did Mike become a father himself Giải thích: Câu gốc: Mike trở thành bố Anh ý thức tinh thần trách nhiệm mạnh mẽ với bố mẹ A Sai câu gốc khứ, phải dùng điều kiện loại B Chỉ sau Mike trở thành bố anh ý thức tinh thần trách nhiệm mạnh mẽ với bố mẹ C Nếu Mike trở thành bố, anh ý thức tinh thần trách nhiệm mạnh mẽ với bố mẹ → sai nghĩa D Mãi đến anh ý thức tinh thần trách nhiệm mạnh mẽ với bố mẹ Tom trở thành bố → sai nghĩa → Đáp án B Mời bạn tham khảo tại: https://vndoc.com/luyen-thi-thpt-quoc-gia Trang chủ: ht t p s : / / v n d o c c o m / | Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 ... Email hỗ trợ: hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí something complex works independently After that, you’re ready to get into a more integrated... hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí sau tính từ sở hữu gọi danh động từ (có chức danh từ) D Sophie bắt tham gia vào cơng việc tình nguyện... hotro@vndoc.com | Hotline: 02 22 42 61 8 Thư viện Đề thi - Trắc nghiệm - Tài liệu học tập Miễn phí Giải thích: Kiến thức so sánh Cấu trúc so sánh kép: The + so sánh + S + V, the + so sánh + S + V * Lưu