ĐỀ THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019 Môn thi Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Phần 1

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG THPT LƯU HOÀNG ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG NĂM HỌC 2020 – 2021 Môn thi Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 (Thời gian làm bài 120 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề) Section A. ĐỀ THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG NĂM HỌC 2018 – 2019 Môn thi Tiếng Anh Lớp 10 Phần 1

SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO HÀ NỘI TRƯỜNG THPT LƯU HỒNG ĐỀ CHÍNH THỨC ĐỀ THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI CẤP TRƯỜNG NĂM HỌC 2020 – 2021 Môn thi:Tiếng Anh - Lớp: 10 (Thời gian làm bài: 120 phút, không kể thời gian giao đề) Section A: Phonetic (2 marks ) I: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions 1: A legend B lend C defend D pretend 2.A wishes B practices C introduces D leaves 3.A celebration B enable C establish D invade 4.A protect B community C custom D becoming II: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions 5.A feature B invade C express D unique A effective B Difficult C Mountainous D organize A artificial B Incredible C Scientific D Presentation A community B ethnicity C celebration D environment Section B: Vocabulary, Grammar and structure (9 marks) I: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions 1: Teachers can use smart board to help engage students by giving them visual tools, can keep the students attentive in the classroom A so B that C which D such 2.Everyone looks much……… today than they did yesterday A happy B happily C more happily D happier he is old ,he wants to travel around the world A.In spite of B Although C.Because D.Despite I in the queue when I that I had lost my wallet A was standing / was realizing B stood / was realizing C was standing / realized D stood / realized If you can something to help others, you will find your life _ A meaningful B meaningless C helpless D interested 6.Not only John but his brothers _ also in debts A is B have C was D were - "I have two days off this week Let's help at the orphanage then." - " _." A Not really I have classes on those days B That sounds great! I can't wait to go there C Oh I see you have a heart of gold D Thanks for suggesting us The flight attendants made all the passengers _ their seat belts during the turbulence A buckle B to buckle C to have buckled D buckling You need a password to get to the computer system A secure B attach C access D.connect 10 Traditional games play an important in children’s intellectual life A section B position C area D part 11 You need to go with the community and have a collective sense of A self B humor C.responsibility D identity 12 While my younger sister was studying in her room, someone _ our house A was breaking into B broke into C break into D had broken into 13.A: Thank you for taking the time to come here in person - B: " _" A It's my pleasure B I don't know what time that person comes C I'd love to come What time? D Do you have time for some gossip? 14 Every day I spend one hour my room A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D.to cleaning 15.A good way to show your responsibility and commitment to your family is to your chores without _ or being asked A complain B complaint C complaining D complains 16 The introduction of policies which enables workers with family responsibilities to engage and advance in employment without discrimination should A to be encouraged B to be encouraging C be encouraging D be encouraged 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 II: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 1.6 billion gallons were sold every year, in over one hundred and sixty countries A B C D 2.Celebrities get tired of be recognized everywhere they go A BC D The lecturer said that in China, waste is growing twice as fast as the population A B C D It took him years getting over the shock of his wife dying A B C D III: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to theunderlined word(s) in each of the following questions 1.All families have ups and downs, but strong families know the importance of sticking together, especially during the rough times A fun and sorrows B bread and butter C risks and benefits D rises and falls Each day, the kidneys process about 200 quarts (50 gallons) of blood to filter out about quarts of waste and water A remove B take in C take off D separate IV: Mark the letter A B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions 1.That is a well-behaved boy whose behavior has nothing to complain about A behaving cleverly B behaving nice C improperly behaved D good behavior A lot of people think that Kim Kardashian is really hot A beautiful B cool C unattractive D kind V: Give the correct form of the words in brackets: 1.I fell as soon as my head hit the pillow ( SLEEP ) ceremony is an important and first step opening for the next ceremonies of engagement and wedding (PROPOSE) 3.After spending his on a farm without electricity , he had difficulty adjustment to city life (CHILD) 4.She is a famous She tries her best to protect rare animals from extinction ( ENVIROMENT) from cars , factories , and planes all contributes to what’s known as the greenhouse effect (POLLUTE) 6.Almost important days in my family are chosen by my parents ( CARE ) 7.Boys and girls may behave _ in this situation ( DIFFER ) 8.In May the days often ( long ) , asleep 2, Proposal 3, childhood 4, environmentalist 5, Pollution 6,carefully 7,differently 8,lengthen VI Fill in each of the blanks with ONE suitable preposition 1.We have concerned about whether the government will be able to provide viable social services poorer families 2.Founders often call it quits when they just aren’t passionate an idea anymore 3.The Vatican has agreed to donate $80.000 in emergency aid countries affected by the war 4.If no one can soon come up a good solution, we're going to be in trouble 1, for 2, about 3, to with Section C: Reading (5 marks) I: Choose the best answer from the four options to complete each of the numbered blanks in the following passage.Write your answer in the right box below THE ESCALATOR An American, Charles Seeberger, (1) "escalator" taking the name (2) Lifts the same, (4) moving stairs to transport people in the 1890s.He called this invention Latin word "scala",(3) means "ladder" Escalators move people up and down short distances only move a small number of people If an escalator breaks down, it can still be used as ordinary stairs An escalator can move between 8,000 to 9,600 people an hour, and it does not need (5) Towards the end of the nineteenth century, cities were (6) big (7) men to operate it crowded and the first escalators were built at railway station and in stores, so that people could move about very (8) Today we see escalators everywhere (Adapted form PET by Cambridge) 1.A.Invented A to 3.A.which 4.A and 5.A.all 6.A.getting 7.A.departure 8.A.slowly B inventing B.from B who B.but B every B going B depart B.suitably C.was invented C.for C whose C.so C some C.planning C department C.quickly D has invented D.about D when D nor D any D.standing D.departed D.seriously II: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COV1D-19 It ¡s believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it Some of the symptoms of the coronavirus are fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, headache, and trouble breathing These symptoms are very much like those people have with a cold or the flu The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person For example, a cough, sneeze or handshake could cause transmission The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes There is no specific vaccine or medication to cure the disease, but generally, symptoms will go away on their own However, experts recommend seeking medical care early if symptoms feel worse than a standard cold Doctors can relieve symptoms by prescribing pain or fever medication As far as antibiotics are concerned, they are useless to treat coronavirus [Adapted from MyEnglishpage.com) Which best serves as the title of the passage? A The symptoms of coronavirus B The origin of coronavirus C Coronavirus: Do you know about it? D How to treat coronavirus? The word "Unfortunately" in paragraph is closest in meaning to ? A Unluckily B Unpleasantly C Uncomfortably D Unacceptably Which is NOT mentioned in paragraph as a symptom of the coronavirus? A fever B cough C trouble breathing D allergic According to paragraph 2, the coronavirus can be transmitted from person to person when ? A.An infected person shakes hands with someone B An infected person coughs or sneezes without covering C.Someone come into contact with something an infected person touched D All are correct The word "they" in paragraph refers to ? A Doctors B Antibiotics C Symptoms D Experts 1: III Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions Hydrogen is the most common element in the universe and was perhaps the first to form It is among the ten most common elements on Earth as well and one of the most useful for industrial purposes Under normal conditions of temperature, hydrogen is a gas Designated as H, hydrogen is the first element in the periodic table because it contains only one proton Hydrogen can combine with a large number of other elements, forming more compounds than any of the others Pure hydrogen seldom occurs naturally, but it exists in most organic compounds, that is, compounds that contain carbon, which account for a very large number of compounds Moreover, hydrogen is found in inorganic compounds For example, when hydrogen burns in the presence of oxygen, it forms water The lightest and simplest of the elements, hydrogen has several properties that make it valuable for many industries It releases more heat per unit of weight than any other fuel In rocket engines, tons of hydrogen and oxygen are burned, and hydrogen is used with oxygen for welding torches that produce temperatures as high as 4,000 degrees F and can be used in cutting steel Fuel cells to generate electricity operate on hydrogen and oxygen Hydrogen also serves to prevent metals from tarnishing during beat treatments by removing the oxygen from them Although it would be difficult to remove the oxygen by itself, hydrogen readily combines with oxygen to form water, which can be heated to steam and easily removed Furthermore, hydrogen is one of the coolest refrigerants It does not become a liquid until it reaches temperatures of-425 degrees F Pure hydrogen gas is used in large electric generators to cool the coils Future uses of hydrogen include fuel for cars, boats, planes, and other forms of transportation that currently require petroleum products These fuels would be lighter, a distinct advantage in the aerospace industry, and they would also be cleaner, thereby reducing pollution in the atmosphere Hydrogen is also useful in the food industry for a process known as hydrogenation Products such as margarine and cooking oils are changed from liquids to semisolids by combining hydrogen with their molecules Soap manufacturers also use hydrogen for this purpose In addition, in the chemical industry, hydrogen is used to produce ammonia, gasoline, methyl alcohol, and many other important products Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A Hydrogen B Combination of hydrogen C Uses of hydrogen D Hydrogen in food industry According to paragraph 1, how does hydrogen generally occur? A It is freely available in nature B It is contained in many compounds C It is often found in pure form D It is released during hydrogenation According to the passage, how can hydrogen be used to cut steel? A By cooling the steel to a very low temperature B By cooling the hydrogen with oxygen to a very low temperature C By heating the steel to a very high temperature D By heating the hydrogen with oxygen to a very high temperature The word "them" in paragraph refers to A fuel cells B metals C treatments D products The word "readily" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A completely B slowly C usually D easily The word "combining" in paragraph is closest in meaning to A trying out B joining together C finding out D changing round Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? A Hydrogen is too dangerous to be used for industrial purposes B Hydrogen has many purposes in a variety of industries C Hydrogen has limited industrial uses because of its dangerous properties D Hydrogen is used in many industries for basically the same purpose Section D: Writing (4 marks ) I)Finish the second sentence in such a way that it means the same meaning as the sentence printed before it ( 2marks ) I have never seen such a mess in my life => Never ……………………………………………… Never in my life have I seen such a mess in my life He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough => If………………………………… If he didn’t smoke too much , he could get rid of his cough Despite my warning, they went ahead with their plan => Although …………………………… Although I warned them, they went ahead with their plan The story was so boring that he read a half  It was It was such a boring story that he read a half 5, The teacher tells me “you will get the award for your highest scores”  The teacher tells …………………………………………… The teacher telles me that I will get the award for my highest scores 6, People will equip the hall with all kinds of mordern appliances The hall The hall will be equipped with all kinds of mordern appliances 7, We started working here three years ago  We have We have worked here for three years “You had better go to the dentist to have your toothache checked?” my mother said to my brother  My mother advised My mother advised my brother to go to the dentist to have his toothache checked II) Rewrite the following sentences using the words given so that it means exactly the same as the first sentence (2 marks ) Harry left before we reached the hotel (time) …………………………………………………………………………… By the time we reached the hotel , Harry had left I have two sisters Both of them are doctors.( relative clause)  I have two sisters both of whom are doctors I am sorry I didn't come to your birhday party last night because I was too busy.(wish)  I wish I had come to your birhday party last night 4, As soon as I left the house, he appeared ( sooner)  No sooner had I left the house than he appeared 5.I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.( rather )  I would rather you delivered the package on Monday HẾT ... encouraging D be encouraged 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 II: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions 1. 6 billion gallons were... following questions At the end of 2 019 , a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China This type of coronavirus is often called 2 019 - nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COV1D -19 It ¡s believed that the... system A secure B attach C access D.connect 10 Traditional games play an important in children’s intellectual life A section B position C area D part 11 You need to go with the community and have