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>» NHONG VAN BE CO BAN «' MQT SO DANH GIA VE DE XUAT NHIEIVI VU TRONG TAM PHAT TRIEN NGANH CO DIEN NONG NGHIEP VA CONG NGHE SAU THU HOACH DEN NAM 2020 CHO VUNG DONG B A N G S O N G ClJfU LONG Nguyin Duy Di?c Vi$n Co diin Nong nghiip vd Cdng nghe sau thu hoach Bd Nong nghiep vd Phdt triin nong thdn Cd giod hoa ndng n ^ i i l p or ni^ck; ta: - Co gidi hod san xuat lua d Viet Nam da duoc b^t dau khd s» N H O N G V A N D E CO BAN lai Tuy nhien, hinh thufc HTX dich vu ctf ndng nghiep la td chufc tu nguyen, ctf che quan ly vd hoat ddng ehua chdt che nen can cd thdi gian de hodn thien vd chufng minh tinh hieu qua cua md hinh ndy Hinh thufc dich vu HTX ndng nghiep quyen Itfi cua xa vien gdn bd true tiep vdi HTX, HTX true tiep quan ly rudng da't, dieu hdnh san xud't, nhung khdu qudn ly eua HTX hien cdn yeu k6m + Chinh sdch hd tro eua nhd nudc ehua dUtfc thue hien mpt cdch tri^t de vd ddng bo (Nghi quyet 48/NQ-CP, ngdy 23/9/2009 cua Chinh phu ve dp dung CGH ndng nghiep, giam tdn thd't sau thu hoach cho ndng san, chinh sdch hd tro vay vd'n ) 2.C6ngngh$ sau thu hoach: Ngodi lua gao thi cay dn trdi, rau cu qua, ddu dd Id nhCJng ndng sdn chinh cua vung DBSCL Tdn that sau thu hoach eua rieng lua gao tai ddng bkng sdng Cufu Long hien vdn edn khd eao, khoang 13,7%, (cdn cua ngd Id 13-15%, rau qua 15-20%), thiet hai tuong dutfng 635 trieu USD/ndm rr • so \' nay, V chiem , ' eao nhat u-'4-'i-iuuwTrong la khau phtfi ssly m^t 4,2%, thu hoach 3%, xay xdt 3%, bao quan 2,6%, van chuyin 0,9% Ben eanh do, tdn thd't edc phu phim khdc eua lua gao vdo khoang 50% , ngodi sU tdn thd't vi san luong edn bi sut giam ddng k l vl cha't lUtf ng Viec dp dung cdc quy trinh cdng nghe tien tie'n, thich htfp stf chd, bao quan, e h i bidn, phdn phd'i edn bi han chi: cdc hd thdng kho chiJa Idn da qud cu, hodc ddt d ntfi chua phu htfp, chua ed he thd'ng sd'y, xii ly vd bao quan tien tidn, nhd't Id vu hd thu, quy trinh xay xdt ngUtfc" tai nhiiu CO sd (dung nguyen lieu dIu vdo Id gao tr^ng d l xdt lai, hodc ddnh bdng lai ed Hop ddng xua't khiu) lam eho ehi phi ehdbidn eao, tdn thd't sau thu hoach Idn Toan vung ehUa cd mot he thd'ng nhd xuf ly ddng gdi rau qud (packing house) du tieu chuan cua cdc nude khu vUc, cijng vdi viec chua dp dung cdc tieu chuan chd't lUtfng s a n phd'm (VietGAP, GlobalGAP ) nen sufe canh tranh san pham cung loai so vdi cdc nude khdc khu vUe thdp Chudi cung ufng ndng sdn cdn qud nhieu khdu trung gian, nhieu bd't cap dan den viec phdn bd Itfi ich chua htfp ly, nha't Id eua ngudi ndng ddn Vd'n de quy hoach vijng nguyen li^u cung chUa that rd rdng (truT cdy lua) vd dau tulua chon gidng thich hop chua dUtfc dung mufc phdn ndo dnh hudng den phdt trien ndng san vuing 3, M^t so de xuat d^ phat trien cd di$n nong nghiep va cdng ngh? sau thu hoach cho vung DBSCL thdfi gian tdfi: 3^1, o j ^ h hvCdng cd gidi hoa thdi gj^j^ ^^j a) Nhom giai phap ky thuat: Dd'i tuong tdp trung vdo Id lua, gao , , , , cdy ho ddu, rau eu qua , " ^ ^ ' " ^^"^ ^^^- ^^ ^ ^ " ^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^^ P^^^ ^"^^ ^^^- ^^^'^ ^^" ^^'^ ^020 vd ^^ ^^^ ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ ^rdng lua d ea hai ^ ^ ^ ^^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^g ^^^ 1°^^ ^^'^^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^^° ^^ *^^^" ^"^ '^^°^^'^^ ^^^^ ^^^- ^ ^ ^ ^^^^ P^^* *"^° ^^"^ ^^ ^^^^ ^^ k^° ^^^^ *i^^ ^^""^ P^^^ *"^^ 8^^° «^ ^^^g "^^^ ^ ^^^^^ ^ ^ g ^^ bi ^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ ^^^^ *^'^^ 1^^- ^ghi^n cufu P^^* ^^^^^ ^^^^ ^^^^ «^^ ^"^'^ °^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ *^^^ ^ ^ ^ ^^ °^^ ^ ^ ^ ^ *^^^ ^"^ng, ddng ^^^^ ^'^j ^^f^ ^^^ ^^° ^""^ ^^^g ^^V ^^^S "^^^^ ^^ ^^^ ^015 vd 2020 dien tich gieo ^^^ ^^^^ ^ ^ ^ *^^°g ^""^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H la 30 vd ^0%, DBSCL Id 50 vd 80% " ^ ^ « " ^^^^^ ^^c: Khau btfm nudc: 1^0% dien tich btfm bIng mdy vdi hieu qua eao, bang edc mdy btfm le chay b^ng dong Tap san Thong tin Khoa hpc va Cdng ngh$ Ca Mau »> N H Q N G VAN DE CO BAN CO vd tram btfm dien Khau phun thude trCf sau, phun thud'c dudng cay phai bdii^ 100% cdc loai mdy cd hieu qua cao vd tranh d nhiem ddc hai cho ngudi sif dung Khau bdn phan: phai sU dung mot so mdy bdn phdn vien dui vdo gd'c 'lua hay ni.iy nii phdn b6n Idt cho lua dat ty le rA)-10% ndm 2020 Khdu thu hoqch: Vao ndm 2020, thUc hi^n thu hoach lua bdng mdy DBSH dat 50%, DBSCL dat 80% chii yeu suif dung may gdt ddp lien htfp cd tinh ndng ky thuat cao, mufc gdt sdt dudi 1,57P Khau lain kho: Kliuyen khich cdc thdnh phan kinh te dau tu phat trien cdc loai mdy sdy, phd hpp vdi quy md, trinh sdn xud't, dam bao td nam 2015 trd di nang luc sdy lua DBSCL dat 6-7 trieu tan lua h^ thu Chu trpng vi$c ddu tu cdc h^ thdng sd'y tien tien, ndng sud't cao gdn vdi cdc ctf sd xay xdt, du truf lUtfng thuc Idn - He thdng du trd liia gao: Nghien cufu vd dp dung he thd'ng bdo quan lua gao tap trung quy md 500 1000 td'n d l dam bdo tinh hi$u qua ddu tu vd an ninh lUtfng thUc eua qud'c gia Xdy dung he thdng nhd stf che dong goi d vung san xud't rau qua tap trung, dat tieu chuan cdc nudc tien tien khu vUc b) Nhom gi^i phap ve to chufc san xudft: Can cd cde co che chinh sdch thich hop nhdm thuc day xdy dung cdc cdng trinh thuy loi, cai tao ddng rupng, thuc day viec ddn dien ddi thufa vd nang cap ctf sd tang ndng thdn Id budc di dau tien vd cap bdch thuc day qud trinh CGH tai DBSCL Can ed edc chinh sdch thich hop de hd tro cho cdc thdnh phan kinh te dau tu che tao mdy mdc thiet bi, ngudi suf dung cd gidi hod nhdm day nhanh tdc dp CGH ndng nghiep Tap trung d^u tU chilu sau vl khoa hoc cdng nghe cho cdc dtfn vi nghien cufu (trudng, vien nghien cufu), cdc etf sd tUnhan hoat dOng linh vUc ctf dien nong nghi('f) vd cdng nghe sau thu hoach de tap hua'n, dao tao ngudn nhdn luc vd chuyen giao cdngngh^ thich ufng tai diaphuong Nen cd nhufng chUtfng trinh long ghep, ket htfp rat cu the vd ddng bo vdi cdc Ho, ngdnh, Trung Utfng vd ddc biet Id cdc dia phUtfng vuing, ke ca htfp tdc qudc te de gdp phan thuc dly nhanh tien trinh CNH HDH ndng nghiep, ndng thdn Nghien cufu, tdng ket, danh gid cdc md hinh td chufc qudn ly CGH vd cdng nghe sau thu hoach thich hop vdi tuTng san pham, tdng vung, td dd cd gidi phdp xay dung vd nhan rpng ca nUdc 3.2 M^t so d e xuS't ve chxidng trinh n g h i e n ci^u i^ng d u n g t i e n bp ky thuat Vi^n Cd di?n n o n g nghiep va Cong ngh^ sau t h u hoach de xuat: Q^ ^j^t dUtf c nhdng chi tieu phdt triln bin vOng kinh te' xd hdi DBSCL ^hOng ndm tdi, khong t h i thieu sU dau tU kjp ^^^i cua Chinh phu vd su chi dao, phdi htfp het sufe chdt che giufa cdc Bd, nganh va cdc dia phuong vijng Dudi day Id mot sd hudng nghien cufu lien quan den linh vUc co di^n ndng nghiep vd cdng nghe sau thu hoach ciia Vien Ctf dipn ndng nghiep va Cdng nghe sau thu hoach trinh bdy Hpi thao de quy dai biiu tham khao: 1) Nghien cufu thiet ke che tao vd hodn thien ky thudt ciia mdt so' khdu yeu d l thuc hien ca gidi hod dSng bo sdn xudt mpt sd cdy chinh bao gdm mdy ca'y vd quy trinh thiet bi san xud't ma non Quy md tdp trung, mdy gieo ngd, lac, ddu, mdy thu hoach lac, mdy trdng vd thu hoach mia Ddng thdi bdt dau nghien cufu mpt sd ky thudt mdi nhu phUtfng phdp canh tdc bdo ve da't (1dm da't tdi thieu, mdy bam ^hdn Id cay rai rupng ) Tgp san Thong tin Khoa hpc va Cong ngh? Ca Mau > » N H O N G VAN DE CO BAN 2) Nghien cufu edc cdng trinh vi dong ndng vd da dg,ng hod sdn phdm td lUtfng ItXc, t h i e t ke che tao he t h d n g di ddng dp lUc thUc vd rau qua thd'p 1dm viec t r e n n e n da't yeu, edc bd 8) Nghidn cufu edng nghe vd thiet bi phdn 1dm viec gidm lUc can; cdc phUtfng he thdng kho bdo qudn lanh, mdt co phdp khdi dpng thuy lUc diiu tiet tiiu hdu, cdng nghe, vat lieu 3) Nghien cufu he thdng mdy vd thiet vd thiet hi sdn xua't bao hi phuc vu van hi phuc vu nhd trdng nong nghiep cong chuyin, bdo quan ndng san nghe cao, bao gdm mdy 1dm da't mini, he 9) Nghien cufu ufng dung cong nghe thd'ng tudi tiet kiem nUde, cung ca'p dinh sinh hpc de tao mot sd chi phdm sinh dudng, tao t i l u hau, he thdng quan ly hpc phuc vu bdo qudn ndng san dieu k h i l n de phuc vu sdn xuat rau mdu, 10) Nghien cufu vd hodn thien he hoa qua n h a lUdi, nhd kinh thdng thiet bi phuc vu ca gidi hod chdn 4) Nghien cufu ddng bd edng nghe vd thiet hi phuc vu h i n h t h d n h m a n g lUdi cdc nhd sa che vd bdo qudn rau qud tuai vdi cdc ndi dung cu t h e : Qui hoach phdt t r i l n m a n g ludi nhd stf che vd bao quan; Thiet ke che tao cdc loai h i n h nhd stf che vd thiet bi suf dung nhd theo dd'i tUtfng, ndng suat vd sud't dau tU Thiet lap qui trinh cdng nghe ddng bp suf dung nhd stf che bao quan ddi vdi 8-10 loai qua Dam bao den ndm 2020, Viet Nam cd m a n g ludi edc nhd stf che bao quan (packing house) vd v l ctf b a n hodn t h d n h edng nghiep hda linh vUe stf che bao quan rau qua tUtfi 5) Nghien cufu hodn thien cdng nghe vd he thd'ng t h i e t hi ton trd, bdo qudn vd xay xdt lua gq,o n h a m n a n g cao chat lUtfng vd giam tdn t h a t lua gao Viet Nam, vdi ba ndi dung Idn can thUe hien ngay, dd Id: Nghien cufu t h i e t ke, che tao he thdng thiet hi tiep n h a n , stf che vd v a n ehuyin thdc td ghe/thuyin n d n g sud't 25 30 td'n/gid; Nghien cufu t h i e t ke, che tao mdy say thdc lien tue dang thdp ndng sud't den 15 td'n/gid vd Nghien cufu edng nghe, thiet ke, che tao he thd'ng silo bao quan thdc quy md 1000 ta'n/sild vd bdo qudn gao 500 tan/sild 6) Tap trung nghien cufu ky thudt sdy mdi de say cdc loai ndng sdn chd't lUtfng cao 7) Nghien cufu edng nghe vd thiet bi phuc vu cdng nghiep che bien, chu trpng chd bien tinh sau, che bien thUc p h a m chufc nudi, t r a n g bi chudng trai theo hUdng chdn nudi cdng nghiep Ctf gidi hod bdo quan, che bien thdc dn tUtfi xanh, cdc dang thufc dn tdng htfp cho chdn nudi 11) Nghien cdu cdng nghe dien vd he thdng thiet bi tu dgng hod phuc vu mpt sd ddy chuyin cdng nghe san xud't, bao qudn, che bien ndng san vd chdn nudi 12) Nghien cufu hodn thien cong nghe vd thiit bi sdn xudt nhiet dien ddng ket hgp txi phe t h a i ndng lam nghiep phuc vu che bien vd bao quan ndng sdn 13) Nghien cufu hodn thien cdng nghe vd thiet bi sdn xudt vien lam chdt dot td rtfm, vd cdc phe phu p h a m khdc, phuc vu cho sinh hoat ndng thdn vd cho cdc ngdnh cdng nghiep 14) Nghien cufu cdng nghe vd thiet bi sdn xudt biodiezen, ethanol, phdn bon hdu CO vi sinh, thdc dn dai gia sue tuf phu phe pham ndng lam nghiep vd thiiy san 15) Nghien cufu ufng dung mdt sd cdng nghe thich htfp d l xu: ly moi trUdng cdc nhd mdy che bien ndng, lam, thuy san 16) Tang cUdng sU phd'i htfp vdi cdc Trung tdm khuyen ndng, Khuyen cdng vd cde dtfn vi lien quan de ddo tao, tap hua'n, chuyin giao cdng nghe thich ufng eho ti^ng ddi tUtfng sdn pham, n h a m sdm ufng dung tien bd ky thudt vdo sdn xua't, ndng cao hieu qua san xud't, kinh doanh nong san T$p san Thong tin Khoa hpc va Cong ngh^ Ca Mau ... Idt cho lua dat ty le rA)-10% ndm 2020 Khdu thu hoqch: Vao ndm 2020, thUc hi^n thu hoach lua bdng mdy DBSH dat 50%, DBSCL dat 80% chii yeu suif dung may gdt ddp lien htfp cd tinh ndng ky thuat... 2.C6ngngh$ sau thu hoach: Ngodi lua gao thi cay dn trdi, rau cu qua, ddu dd Id nhCJng ndng sdn chinh cua vung DBSCL Tdn that sau thu hoach eua rieng lua gao tai ddng bkng sdng Cufu Long hien vdn... thich hop nhdm thuc day xdy dung cdc cdng trinh thuy loi, cai tao ddng rupng, thuc day viec ddn dien ddi thufa vd nang cap ctf sd tang ndng thdn Id budc di dau tien vd cap bdch thuc day qud trinh
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