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t^a d S k U han'toin d u W ffgkamiA thli Kyoto Ik m»t daag tm
i h l h d a c i a UNFCCC m du^c Lito hdp
«u& phd chufo 12 - 1997 tai Kyoto
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thdi c t o g 14 tham vong cna Nghi dinh
thu Kyoto Id cdn bdng lgi liigng kh( thai nhd kinh trong mdi trudng &m&: ddedthi, n h i m ngfin cWUi nhflng t i c
ddng nguy hilm cho su t i n t(i v4 phat triln cua con ngudi v 4 Ig hdi loii n g i A
D l l i m dfldc dilu niy, Nghi ^ n h thfl
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Trang 4vdo 9 - 2000 "Fuy nhien do con nhilu
m&u t^t&n vi mat l^ iehgiSia cdc niedc
gi&u v& edc nUdc nghio m& c&o c ^ nay,
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^licmg mai phdt thdi M^xAikkirih TfiC
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Ba Id, mdt trong nhitog cich thfle dl
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gidi hidn da vi dang htoh thinh xu
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sin phim
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phit triln nh^n liiu sgch - nhiln lieu
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thl li nd giy tic ddng tidu cflc din thue
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ktoh Kit qui nghdo nin t ^ COP 15
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nam 2012
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n i m 2011 da tdp trung thao l u i n 5 v i h
dl m i u chft: 1- V f o d l t i n g trutog
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lidfo flng n h i kinh od tfnh ring.budc
phip IJ^ thay cho Nghi flnh Thfl Kyoto
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tfo t;i nhilu b ( t dfog v i m i u thuin
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^ v t o se kdo dii thdm 08 n i m nfla, h i t
^ u tfl 01 - 01 - 2013 v i kft thflc vioi||r^
- 12 - 2020 Cic bfo d i u phai cam k ^
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Ihuin qudc t l mdi mang tfnh ring budc <i phip If dl flng phd vffl bifo dli khf h ^
toin c i u tai COP 21 v i o n i m 2016 v i Thoa thuin se cd hidu lflc tfl sau n i j n - j 2020; 3- Tdn trong nguySn t i c btoh ; ding v l trach nhidm chung nhflng cd phin biSt dl phfl h^p vdi dilu kifo cua j cic qudc gft theo Cdng flde khf h^u v i cflng vdl dd ft vide cung effp t i i chfnh; 3 chuyin giao cdng nghd, t i n g cfldng |
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Trang 9nhj thidn tai; 4-Yfo eiu eac nude phit
triln nS 1 ^ x&e dinh each thfle huy
ddng mSi nam 100 iy USD cho giai
ddan ta nay dfo nim 2020 mdt cidi ro
ring, mtoh bach dl giflp eie nude dang
phit trifo xiy dflng vi thflc hito cic
bifo phap flng phd vffi bifo dffl khi hftu
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*hinh phd Songdo (Hin Qudb) vi sdm
ban hinh quy dinh hanh chfnh vi phip
1;^ cua quy, V.V
COP 19 hop tai Warsavfa (Ba lan)
Vio thing 11 - 2013 t^p trung thio luftn
vide thflc diy xiy dflng mdt Thda thufo
qudc t l mdi mang tinh ring budc phip
1^ vl giam luong khf thai gay hisu flng
nhi Mnh, nhim flng phd vdi bifo dffl
khf hftu toin ciu dl thay t h l Nghi dinh
thu Kyoto se hft ban vio nim 2020
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2013-2020) Cic cude thao luin diu hutog
dfo sfl cdng bang vd binh dang vi trdch
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nhdm nudc giiu v4 nghdo Bdi vi, thuc
tl'cho den thdi dilm dd (2013), vin bin
duy nhfft mang tfnh ring budc phip 1^
vl han chl lUdng khf thai ddc hai giy
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thfl Kyoto Tuy nhidn, Nghi dinh thfl
niy cung chi mffl giffi h ^ ddi vffi cic
nfldc phit triln, ngoai trfl My chfla
thdng qua, vi cung chi bao gdm 15%
ting luring khi thii toin ciu Thoa
thufo sip tffi thay t h l eho Nghi dinh
thu Kyoto phai ring budc ca Mj vi cic
nfldc mffi nSi, d^c bidt l i Trung Qudc
-nudc cd khf thai nhi kfnh cao nhit hidn
nay COP 19 cung hffl thflc cic nudc
phit trifo ting eudng vifo trd cho cac
nflde dang phat triln theo dung nhfl cam kft trude dd ft eung cap 100 ty USD mffl nam^ giflp eho cae nfldc niy flng phd mdt each cd hidu qua vdi nhflng tic ddng tiSu cue cto bifo dli khfhiu(5)
COP 20 hgp tai Luna (Peru) vio thfag 11 - 2014 vSn tilp tuc nhflng cude thao luin gay git vl su phto bl trieh nhiSm trong viec giam phit thai khf nhi kfnh Cic eudc dim phfa niy
td ra r i t khd khan bdi su dna rS gifla eie nadc gftu vi nghdo trong vide lim
t h l nio dl chia se ginh nfog cto cic cam kft cit giam khf thai cacbon Tuy nhifo cuffl cflng GOP 20 eung ffi thdng qua dfldc mdt Thto thufo khung cam kit cit giam luong khf thai giy hifo
flng nhi ktoh vffi tSn goi "Hitu triiu
Lima ciing hdnh ddng vi kht hdti' Diy
duoc coi ft quylt dinh quan trong nhfft cua GOP 20, gdm 22 dilu vi 01 phu l^ic Ban Thda thufo niy khdng dsit dtf^c cic cam kit vl tii ehfnh, mi chu ylu ft
hufog tffi mdt sti phdn logi cdc qude gia
theo cdch mdi Thay vl chi phto chia gidu ngheo nha trudc diy, cie vto bfo
cua Thoa thufa cd ging phfa inh su phflc tap hon cua The giffi ngiy nay
-ndi mi ph4n ldn liigng khi thdi nhd
kinh dd bdt ddu chuyin sang cdc ntide dang phdt triin, (theo nhtf cich phto
loai trudc diy) nhu Trung Qudc, An dd, Braxto
(5) X e » «.&»: Hii U (theo APP) Hfi nghf ttajm,
^nlt LUt, hap guic at bi&idSmtli^uUn thi 19
Bao difn ti Ding C6HB san Vi?t Nam 18 • 12 2014: v i Hio LiiU, (line hop) GUm Ihdi hhi CO,:
Phdn chm trdch nhi4m ™ «„,? Hci Bio vj thito
ohiSn »4 m a truong ViJt Nam MSi tnlSo vai c6ng dong, 25 - 1 2 - 2014 *
Trang 10Khac vffi Nghi <!^nh thfl Kyoto dfl^
k^ kft nim 1997, chi ydu cin eic nfldc
phit trifo phai ed teidi nhifoi trong
vide ngfa chfo bifo dm kin hSlu tofa
eiu bing eieh cam kft giam Ifldng khf
nhi kfnh, bfa 7%da thudn Lima d (X)P
20 ylu cdu tdt cd cdc niidc diu phdi cd
trdch nhiim Theo bfa Thda thufo thi
trdeh nhilm din miie ndo phu thudc vdo
di^ Mim vd ndng hic c&a mdi qudc gia
Dl ftm dU0c dilu niy, trudc tidn, Chfnh
phu cac midc sd trinh mdt hfa ke hoach
eto qudc gft minh nhim giam i ^ t thai
khf giy hidu ttog nhi kfnh trude hfn
chdt vio 31 - 3 - 2016 vi mdt bio cio
dinh gft ttoh bidu qua khi thflc hifo cic
mijc tidu cto k l ho^eh han chl gia ting
nbi$t dd Diy se li cd sd dl binb thinh
Thda thufo tofo ciu cto Hdi nghi
Thuang dtoh lidn h ^ qudc vl bifo dffl
khf hdu tofa ciu (COF 21) se dfldc t l
chflc tai Paris vio cuffl nim 2015
GOP 21 t l chflc t?i Paris tfl 29 • 11
dfo 13 - 12 - 2015 dflde coi ft Hdt nghf
quy& ^nh vdn m4nh cua lodi ngtidi
Sau nhflng cude bto thao gay git dl
giai quyft nhflng vfo dl cfo tin dpng
cto cic COP trtfdc ffiy, cuffl cflng COP
21 ffi dflt duijc mdt Thda thudn lich sii
Lfo diu tito, tfft ca 196 ben tham gia
Gdng udc khung cua Lifo hdp qudc vl
chfog bifo dli khf h4u tofa ciu
(UNFGGG) da di dfa mdt Thoa thudn
budc tc& ed cdc ntide cdt gidm liigng
phdt thdi khi nhd kinh Bdn Thoa
thugn mdt phdn mang tinh rdng budc
phdp ly, mdt phan mang tinh tti
nguyin Mue tidu quan trong nhfft eua
Thda thufo niy ft giam khi thai giy
hifo flng nhi kfnh; gifl mflc tfag nhidt
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vi ed'ging diy xufog cfo 1,5*^ soli
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dl flng phd vffi bifo dffl khi hiu, _„ nfldc phat tnen se cung effp 100 ty US]^) moi nira < ^
Ban Thoa thudn XlOP 21 Pans dd
dtiOc khdng dmh tin tru sd cia Lien h^
qudc dNew York (My) vao ngay 22-4^^ j^ 20ie vffl 130 nUde cam kSt phd ehufo^ %
vtfdt xa so vdl muc tiSu dl ra ft cd it nhfft 6S qudc gia, ehilm 66% IfldngiMu thai g4y hiSu flng nhi kinh cflng phi""
chufo, trong dd ed ntolu nfldc dfo nhfl S
Mf, Lidn minh chiu Au (EU), T r u M ^
Qudc, An Dd Cv thl, nudc P h i p , e ^ ^ j j j kft cit glim 40% Ifldng phat thai(khiS nhi kfnh tfl nay ddn nim 2030, My cam kit cit giam 26% - 28% tfnh dSn 2080 « vffl mflc thai nim 2005, cic ntfdc trong cfog ddng chung chiu Au (EU) cam k^ eit giam 40% Ifldng phit thai khf nhi /S; ktoh trtfdc nim 2030 so vdl nim 199Q; -^iii Trung QuSc cam kft cit giam Iflglt^ Jill phit thai khf nhi kfnh trdn mffl ddn^ •«!"' GDP tfl 60% - 65% trtfdc nim 2030.BO
vffi mflc thai nim 2000, v v ' \
Thoa thufa COP 21 tai New York 14 ;
cdt mdc hch sfl quan trong trSn con ^^^
dtfdng bao vS hinh tanh xanh cto chflng '
ta, tao od sd phip ly dl Thoa thufo niy ' chfnh thflc cd hifo ltfc, bffl vl nd si thay
t h l cho Nghl dmh thfl Kyoto se hit hfn ' | vio 31 - 12 2020 Tuy ntodn, Thda thufo COP 21 vin,cdn bd ngo mdt ad |