KINDS OF ADVANCED SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION PATTERNS Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9 BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QU[.]
Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU BÀI GIẢNG CHUYÊN SÂU BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – MÔN TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9: BỒI DƯỠNG KIẾN THỨC NÂNG CAO VỀ MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ Relative Clauses I N => The + N (mối quan hệ mạo từ THE MĐQH) E.g - I go to a girl’s party She phoned me (whose) → The girl (The girl whose party I go to phoned me.) - I live in a town not far from the capital => The town … (The town where I live is not far from the capital.) (BTTA 10 – P.117) - My father bought a car with a sun roof => The car … (The car which my father bought had a sun roof.) (BTTA 10 – P.194) PRACTICE Children are taken home by bus Their parents work late => The children … This is a French paper I can’t understand a word (which) => The … I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed => The chair … Graham took us to his office It was filled with books => The office … You sent me a present Thank you very much for it => Thank you … We want to visit a museum It opens at 12.00 (that) => The … A boy’s bike was taken He visited the police station (whose) → The boy …………………………………………………………………………………… A friend met me at the airport He carried my suitcase (who) → The friend ………………………………………………………………………………… 10 Tom cooked a meal It was delicious (that) → The meal ………………………………………………………………………………… 11 The friend is staying with me She comes from Paris (who) → The friend ………………………………………………………………………………… 12 I found man’s wallet He gave me a reward (whose) → The man ………………………………………………………………………………… 13 I go to the shop in the centre It is cheaper (that) → The shop in the centre……………………………………………………………………… 14 The manager wrote a long ungrammatical report => The report … 15 The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed (which) => … 16 He had some hair-raising stories to tell => Some of … (the stories he had to tell were hair-raising.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.140) II Others He met his wife when he was in the South I have never seen her (Use a relative pronoun) => … I have two sisters I like them both very much (Use a relative pronoun) => … He sat on the table One leg of the table was nearly broken down (of which) => … I was born and grew up in Hanoi (Hanoi is ) => … The woman felt lonely after her children had gone back to school (whose) Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU => The woman … His latest play has been a great success It was well reviewed by the critics (which) => His latest play … All of them laughed when I told the joke => The joke … All of those present were in agreement with the proposal => Everyone … Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him (Use a relative pronoun) => Mr Smith … 10 Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm (Use a relative pronoun) => Mr Marks … 11 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress => Tom … 12 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company (Use a relative pronoun) => A friend of mine … 13 Mike gave half of the $50000 he won to his parents (Use a relative pronoun) => Mike won $50000, … 14 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling => The population … 15 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical => Most of the … 16 It is a medieval palace The king hid in its tower during the civil war => It … 17 Dr Andy Todd is head of Downlands Hospital He has criticized government plans to cut health funding => Dr Andy Todd ………………………………… 18 They are chosing the boys for the school’s football team All of them are under => All of the boys … 19 I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest => This reporter, … 20 Both the doctors I consulted were confident of curing me => I consulted … 21 He met Jane, whom he later married, when he was at Cambridge => He met Jane, who was ……… 22 That man’s opinion means more to me than any other person’s (WHOSE) => 23 English is my favourite subject => The subject … ANSWER KEY Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU PRACTICE Children are taken home by bus Their parents work late => The children … (The children, whose parents work late, are taken home by bus.) (DHDL Phuong Dong – Khoi D 97-98, P.110) This is a French paper I can’t understand a word (which) => The … (The paper which I can’t understand a word is French (DH Thai Nguyen – Khoi D – 97-98, P.259) I was sitting on a chair It suddenly collapsed => The chair … (which/that I was sitting on suddenly collapsed./ on which I was sitting suddenly collapsed.) (BTTA 11 – P.128) Graham took us to his office It was filled with books => The office … (which Graham took us to was filled with books.) (BTTA 11 – P.128) You sent me a present Thank you very much for it => Thank you … (very much for the present you sent me.) (BTTA 11 – P.159) We want to visit a museum It opens at 12.00 (that) => The … (The museum that we wanted to visit opens at 12.00.) A boy’s bike was taken He visited the police station (whose) → The boy …………………………………………………………………………………… (The boy whose bike was taken visited the police station.) A friend met me at the airport He carried my suitcase (who) → The friend ………………………………………………………………………………… (The friend who met me at the airport carried my suitace.) 10 Tom cooked a meal It was delicious (that) → The meal ………………………………………………………………………………… (The meal which Tom cooked was delicious.) 11 The friend is staying with me She comes from Paris (who) → The friend ………………………………………………………………………………… (The friend who is staying with me comes from Paris.) 12 I found man’s wallet He gave me a reward (whose) → The man ………………………………………………………………………………… (The man whose wallet I found gave me a reward.) 13 I go to the shop in the centre It is cheaper (that) → The shop in the centre……………………………………………………………………… (The shop in the centre which I go to is cheaper.) 14 The manager wrote a long ungrammatical report => The report … ((which was) written by the manager was long and ungrammatical => Vì S câu viết lại the report => passive voice) (BDHSG TA 11 – P.104) 15 The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed (which) => … (The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable.) (BD HSG TA 11 – P.155) 16 He had some hair-raising stories to tell => Some of … (the stories he had to tell were hair-raising.) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.140) (Anh ta có số câu chuyện kể dựng tóc gáy => Một số câu chuyện kể dựng tóc gáy.) II Others He met his wife when he was in the South I have never seen her (Use a relative pronoun) => … (DH Tai Chinh Ke Toan HN – Khoi D 97-98, P.252) (He met his wife, whom I have never seen, when he was in the South.) I have two sisters I like them both very much (Use a relative pronoun) Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU => … (I have two sisters, who/whom/both of whom I like very much (CDSP Ha Noi – P.330) He sat on the table One leg of the table was nearly broken down (of which) => … (CDSP Dong Nai – 2001-2002, P.231) I was born and grew up in Hanoi (Hanoi is ) => … (Ha noi is (the place) where I was born and grew up.) (CDSPHN – 2001-2002, P.250) The woman felt lonely after her children had gone back to school (whose) => The woman … (BTTA 10 – P.118) His latest play has been a great success It was well reviewed by the critics (which) => His latest play … (BTTA 10 – P.118) All of them laughed when I told the joke => The joke … (The joke (that) I told them made all of them laugh) (BTTA 10 – P.155) All of those present were in agreement with the proposal => Everyone … (who was present agreed with the proposal.) (BTTA 10 – P.117) Mr Smith said he was too busy to speak to me I had come specially to see him (Use a relative pronoun) => Mr Smith … (, whom I had come specially to see, was too busy to speak to me.) (BTTA 11 – P.128) 10 Mr Marks is unhappy about the plans for the new dam The stream flows across his farm (Use a relative pronoun) => Mr Marks … (, whose farm the stream flows across, is unhappy about the plans for the new dam.) (BTTA 11 – P.128) 11 Tom came to the party in patched jeans This surprised the other guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress => Tom … (came to the party in patched jeans, which surprised the other guests, most of whom were wearing evening dress.) (BTTA 11 – P.128) 12 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company (Use a relative pronoun) => A friend of mine … (, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me to get a job.) (BTTA 11 – P.159) 13 Mike gave half of the $50000 he won to his parents (Use a relative pronoun) => Mike won $50000, … (, half of which he gave to his parents.) (BTTA 11 – P.159) 14 London was once the largest city in the world, but the population is now falling => The population … (of London, which was once the largest city in the world, is now falling.) (BTTA 11 – P.159) 15 A number of suggestions were made at the meeting, but most of them were not very practical => Most of the … (suggestions which/ that were made at the meeting were not practical./ suggestions made at the meeting were not practical.) (BTTA 11 – P.159) 16 It is a medieval palace The king hid in its tower during the civil war => It … (is a medieval palace, in whose tower the king hid during the civil war.) (BTTA 11 – P.159) 17 Dr Andy Todd is head of Downlands Hospital He has criticized government plans to cut health funding => Dr Andy Todd ………………………………… (, (who is) head of Downlands Hospital, has criticized government plans to cut health funding) (BTTA 11 – P.159) 18 They are chosing the boys for the school’s football team All of them are under => All of the boys … Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh Các chuyên đề NGỮ PHÁP CHUYÊN SÂU ((who are) being chosen for the school’s football team are under 9./ they are chosing for the school’s football team are dunder 9.) (BTTA 11 – P.159) 19 I know this reporter’s background well and he’s 100% honest => This reporter, … (whose background I know well, is 100% honest (BTTA 12 – P.220) 20 Both the doctors I consulted were confident of curing me => I consulted … (two doctors, both of whom were confident of curing me.) (BDHSG TA 11 – P.104) 21 He met Jane, whom he later married, when he was at Cambridge => He met Jane, who was ……… (later to become his wife, when he was at Cambridge.) (BDHSG TA 11 – P.142) 22 That man’s opinion means more to me than any other person’s (WHOSE) => (That is the man whose opinion means more to me than any other person’s) (BD HSG TA 12 – P.126) 23 English is my favourite subject => The subject … (The subject I like best is English.) (DH Can Tho – 2001-2002, P.28) Tài liệu bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh ... guests Most of the other guests were wearing evening dress => Tom … 12 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company (Use a relative pronoun) => A friend of mine... – P.128) 12 A friend of mine helped me to get a job His father is the manager of a company (Use a relative pronoun) => A friend of mine … (, whose father is the manager of a company, helped me... => … (I have two sisters, who/whom/both of whom I like very much (CDSP Ha Noi – P.330) He sat on the table One leg of the table was nearly broken down (of which) => … (CDSP Dong Nai – 2001-2002,