UNIT 10 OUR HOUSE IN THE FUTURE THEORY PRONUNCIATION STRESS IN TWO SYLLABE WORDS Quy tắc chung nhấn trọng âm của từ có hai âm tiết + Nếu từ đó là danh từ hoặc tính từ Nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ nhấ[.]
UNIT 10 OUR HOUSE IN THE FUTURE THEORY PRONUNCIATION STRESS IN TWO-SYLLABE WORDS Quy tắc chung nhấn trọng âm từ có hai âm tiết + Nếu từ danh từ tính từ: Nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: better /'betə/ sister /'sistə/, circle /'sə:kl/ person /'pə:sn/ Ngoại lệ: Âm thứ hai có chứa nguyên âm đôi dài nhấn trọng âm âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: design /di'zain/ balloon /bə'lu:n/ mistake /mis'teik/ alone /ə'loun/, + Nếu từ Động từ: Nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: Invest /in'vest/, collect /kə'lekt/ connect /kə'nekt/ Ngoại lệ: Âm thứ hai nguyên âm ngắn kết thúc phụ âm ( khơng có phụ âm) có dạng er, en, ish, age cuối thường nhấn trọng âm âm tiết thứ Ví dụ: enter /'entə/, open /'oupən/, manage /'mænidʤ/, happen /'hæpən/, answer /ˈaːnsə/ listen /ˈlisn/ finish /ˈfiniʃ/ (*) Một số ghi chú: + Các từ hai âm tiết tận ever nhấn vào ever Ví dụ: forever /fə'revə/ , however /hau'evə whenever /wen'ev + Từ kết thúc đuôi how, what, where, nhấn trọng âm âm Ví dụ: anywhere /'eniweə/, somehow /'sʌmhau/ + Âm tiết cuối chứa /ow/ nhấn trọng âm âm thứ Ví dụ: borrow/ ‘bɒr.əʊ, follow/’fɒlou, narrow/’nỉr.əʊ (allow ngoại lệ chữ “a” đứng đầu thường không nhấn trọng âm) Quy tắc nhấn trọng âm dành cho từ có hai cách phát âm khác 2.1: Từ có hai âm tiết nhấn trọng âm phức tạp từ có hậu tố, nhiều âm tiết, với từ lại có hai cách phát âm khác nhau, phụ thuộc vào loại từ Tùy theo ngữ cảnh, tình huống, hay vị trí từ câu, nhấn trọng âm từ nhấn vị trí khác Ví dụ: +) present (n)/ ‘prezənt: quà, +) present (v)/ pri’zent: giới thiệu, tặng I will present (v) you a present 2.2: Danh sách từ có hai cách nhấn trọng âm: record, conflict, project, permit, suspect, progress, object, contest, increase, accent, produce, refund, upset, transfer (*) Một số ghi trường hợp ngoại lệ: + Từ có hai âm tiết bắt đầu “a” thường nhấn trọng âm vào âm tiết thứ hai Ví dụ: about, again, alone, achieve, alive, asleep, abuse, afraid + Các đại từ phản thân nhấn trọng âm âm tiết cuối Ví dụ: myself /mai'self/, himself /him'self/, themselves /ðəm'selvz/ + Từ hai âm tiết có chữ kết thúc “y” trọng âm nhấn âm tiết thứ hai, chữ “y” phát âm thành /ai/ Ví dụ: reply/rə’plai, apply, imply, rely, ally, supply, comply, deny, defy + Từ bắt đầu every nhấn trọng âm vào every Ví dụ: every/ ‘evri, everyday, body, thing, where BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the other words: a recently b conduct c attitude a banquet b schedule c diameter a birthday b cowboy c enjoy a disease b humour c cancer a persuade b reduce c offer a farmer b farewell c factory a cattle b country c canal a money b machine c many a borrow b agree c await 10 a paper b tonight c lecture 11 a money b army c afraid d 12 a enjoy b daughter c provide 13 a begine b pastime c finish 14 a reply b appeal c offer 15 a profit b comfort c apply 16 a direct b idea c suppose 17 a revise b amount c contain 18 a standard b happen c handsome 19 a about b around c between 20 a knowledge b enjoy c science 21 a because b method c standard 22 a ashtray b music c severe 23 a farewell b thoughtful c toward 24 a bridegroom b bamboo c wedding 25 a healthy b remain c alone 26 a explain b obtain c promise 27 a confide b agree c maintain 28 a precede b suppose c decide 29 a abroad b noisy c hundred 30 a passion b aspect c medium 31 a exist b evolve c enjoy 32 a doctor b modern c corner 33 a complain b machine c music 34 a writer b baker c builder 35 a provide b adopt c happen 36 a result b region c river 37 a constant b basic c irate 38 a become b carry c appoint 39 a engine b battle c career 40 a attract b destroy c level 41 a spaceship b planet c solar 42 a brilliant b daily c extreme 43 a appoint b gather c threaten 44 a button b canal c failure 45 a disease b humour c cancer 46 a persuade b reduce c offer d marriage d blessing d pleasure d treatment d apply d fairy d cover d mother d prepare d story people d decide d summer d support d suggest d figure d desire d destroy d under d sudden d wooden d temper d approach d survey d accept d suspect d response d finish d quiet d success d enter d Chinese d instead d career d inspire d robot d obvious d invent d rabies d occur d surround d protein d vanish d monster d treatment d apply FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE FORM: Câu khẳng định S + WILL + BE S + WILL + V (-TO) Note: will = ‘ll Câu phủ định S + WILL NOT + BE S + WILL NOT + V (-TO) Note: will not = won’t Câu nghi vấn Q: Will + S + BE +? A: Yes, S + WILL No, S + WON’T Q: WILL + S + V (- TO)? A: Yes, S + WILL No, S + WON’T She‘ll be fine (Cô ổn thôi.) - You will be mine soon (Anh sớm thuộc em – She won’t be happy if she cannot pass the entrance exam tomorrow (Cô không vui cô không vượt qua kỳ thi thi đầu vào ngày mai) – I won’t tell her the truth (Tơi khơng nói với thật.) - Will you be home tomorrow morning? (Sáng mai anh có nhà không?) A: Yes, I will/ No, I won’t (Có có nhà/ Khơng, anh khơng có nhà) Will you come back? (Anh có quay lại khơng?) A: Yes, I will/ No, he won’t (Có, anh quay lại/ không anh không quay lại ) USES: Thì tương lai đơn diễn đạt định thời điểm nói Ví dụ: A: This excersice is difficult B: I’ll help you to it Diễn đạt dự đốn khơng có sở chắn (Được dùng với động từ: think (nghĩ rằng), hope (hy vọng rằng), assume (cho rằng), believe (tin là) …) Ví dụ: – I think the Vietnam team will win (Tôi nghĩ đội tuyển Việt Nam thắng cuộc.) Diễn đạt lời hứa Ví dụ: – I promise I will write to her every day (Tôi hứa viết thư cho cô ta ngày.) Diễn đạt lời cảnh báo đe dọa Ví dụ: – Be quiet or Chinhtao will be angry (Hãy trật tự đi, không Chinhtao giận đấy.) Diễn đạt yêu cầu hay đề nghị giúp đỡ (Câu hỏi đốn bắt đầu Will you) Ví dụ: – Will you help me, please? (Bạn giúp không?) Dùng để đề nghị giúp đỡ người khác (1 câu hỏi đoán bắt đầu Shall I) Ví dụ: – Shall I carry the bags for you, Dad? (Để mang túi giúp bố nhé.) Dùng nhằm đưa vài gợi ý (Câu hỏi đoán bắt đầu Shall we) Ví dụ: – Shall we play football? (Chúng ta chơi đá bóng nhé?) Dùng để hỏi xin lời khuyên (What shall I do? What shall we do?) Ví dụ: – I have a fever What shall I do? (Tơi bị sốt Tơi phải làm bây giờ?) – We’re lost What shall we do? (Chúng ta bị lạc Chúng ta phải làm bây giờ?) DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT Trong câu có xuất từ thơi gian tương lai Tomorrow: Ngày mai, … Next day/week/month/year/…: Ngày hôm sau, tháng sau, năm sau,… In + Một khoảng thời gian: In days, in hours, in next week,… Trong câu có xuất động từ hay trạng từ quan điểm không chắn sau Probably, maybe, supposedly, … : Có thểm, cho là,… Think / believe / suppose / …: Tin rằng, cho là,… SỰ KHÁC NHAU GIỮA WILL + V VÀ BE GOING TO + V WILL Will diễn tả điều mà ta đoán ý kiến chủ quan (khơng có chứng) Ví dụ: I will France will win the World Cup = Tôi Pháp thắng World Cup Will diễn tả hành động mà định vào lúc nói Ví dụ: My mother just called I will go home now = Mẹ vừa gọi Tôi nhà BE GOING TO Cịn be going to diễn tả dự đốn có chứng làm sở Ví dụ: There are a lot of dark clouds It is going to rain = Có nhiều mây đen Trời mưa be going to diễn tả hành động định trước Ví dụ: I’m going to get married in December = Tôi kết hôn vào tháng Mười Hai BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 1: Chia dạng từ ngoặc: He (earn) will earn a lot of money She (travel) will travel around the world Hang (meet) will meet lots of interesting people Everybody (adore) will adore you We (not / have) will not have any problems Many people (serve) will serve you We (anticipate) will anticipate your wishes There (not / be) will not be anything left to wish for Everything (be) perfect 10 But all these things (happen / only) will only happen if you marry me Bài 2: Hoàn thành câu sau từ ngoặc: The film _ will end _ at 12 am (to end) Taxes will increase next year (to increase) I _ will not remember _ your email address (not/to remember) Why _ will you not lend _ me your bike? (you/not/to lend) _ Will you open _ the window, please? She can’t reach (you/to open) The restaurant was terrible! I _ will not eat _ there again (not/to eat) Rooney _ will not ask _ his teacher for help (not/to ask) I _ will try _ to help you (to try) Where is your ticket? The train _ will arrive _ any hour (to arrive) 10 While the dog’s away, the mice will play (to play) Bài 3: Hoàn thành câu sau cách chia động từ ngoặc tương lai đơn (will tobe going to) When we get home, we will have _ (have) dinner I know they _ will feel (feel) very happy if they win the match They’ve already decided on their next summer holiday They _ are going to _ (do) a tour of Norway She thinks that the Take That concert will be (be) really exciting “What are your plans for this evening?” I _ am going to meet _ (meet) my friends and then go to a birthday party If you revise for the exam , I’m sure you will get (get) a good result The weather forecast is good for the next few days It _ is going to be (be) very sunny I can’t come on the march tomorrow I _ am going to look after (look after) my cousins In the future, I think humans will wipe out _ (wipe out) many different species 10 He is buying some butter and eggs because he _ is going to make _ (make) a cake later 11 This homework is very easy I know we we’ll (do) it very quickly 12 In five years time, I _ will be (be) at university 13 She wants to get her mum a birthday present But she is not going to buy_ (not buy) it today 14 Their suitcases are packed They are going to go (go) on holiday 15 If we go to Paris, we will take (take) lots of pictures 16 My brother thinks it _ will snow _ (snow) tomorrow 17 It’s very late! Hurry up or we _ will be (be) late for work 18 Look at that boy at the top of that tree! He _ is going to fall (fall) 19 When we go home, we _ will watch _ (watch) TV We don’t want to miss our favourite program 20 I’m sure they _ will lose (lose) the match Sử dụng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh He/wish/Bin/come/party/next week He wishes Bin will come his party next week If/she/not/learn/very hard/,/she/not/pass/test If she doesn’t learn very hard, she won’t pass the test Minh/take/the zoo/next Sunday? Will Minh take to the zoo next Sunday? I/believe/Huynh/recover/illness/soon? I believe Huynh will recover from her illness soon They/drink/in the same restaurant/next week They will drink in the same restaurant next week Lan/hope/her boyfriend/not/make/too/noise/do/homework Lan hopes her boyfriend won’t make too much noise to her homework Tìm sửa lỗi sai I am going shopping with my best friend tomorrow am going → will go If she loves her job, what she do? she → will she We spend three weeks in Korea with our parents to find out spend → will spend The plant die because of lack of sunshine die → will die I think my teacher remember to everything remembers → will remember If it stop raining soon, they will play football in the yard stop → stops Bài 5: Chọn dạng động từ (will be going to) điền vào chỗ trống.) What terrible traffic! Just look at the long queue We miss our flight A will B are going to C Both A & B I send Alex your letter when I see her tomorrow A will B am going to C Both A & B The board of directors have reached the final decision Harrison lead the marketing team from next month A will B are going to C Both A & B I hope you visit my new house in Charlington some time A will B are going to C Both A & B In the future, many young people start up their own businesses A will B are going to C Both A & B The sky is blue It another hot day A will be B is going to be C Both A & B Kate (not join) us next Friday; she will be taking exams that day A is not going to join B isn't going to join C Both A & B A: What are your plans for the holiday? B: I (visit) my grandparents and then go trekking in Sapa A am going to visit B will go to visit C will go A: I can't fix the problem in my computer, Jason B: Alright I (take) a look at it A will take B am going to take C Both A & B What are you doing? The car engine has just broken It (not work) A are going to work B won't work C Both A & B 10 I (take) you out for ice-cream as long as you get an A+ on your Math test A will take B going to take C Both A & B 11 Do you think they (win) the championship? A are going to will B will win C Both A & B 12 A: Do you want to have the pork or the beef? B: I think we (have) the beef, please A are going to B will have C Both A & B MAY - MIGHT May might biết đến động từ khiếm khuyết tiếng Anh Chúng dùng để khả xảy tượng, việc Tuy nhiên, chúng lại mang hái sắc thái nghĩa có phần khác May …ung để diễn tả khả xảy việc có độ chắn cao 50% Ví dụ: It’s sunny this weekend, we may go swimming on Sunday (Cuối tuần trời nắng, bơi vào chủ nhật.) Might có chức tương tự may, nhiên khả xảy hành động có độ chắn khơng cao, 50% Ví dụ: He might be back at any moment (Anh lúc nào.) Cách sử dụng may might …ung để xin phép + Ngoài việc sử dụng để diễn tả khả may might cịn dùng người nói muốn xin phép điều May I interrupt you for a moment? (Tơi ngắt lời bạn chút không? May I come in? (Tơi vào khơng? Lưu ý: Nếu cách sử dụng may might hai từ nói mang nghĩa ngang thay cho Tuy nhiên cách dùng mang nghĩa xin phép này, might tồn với vai trò khứ may Cách sử dụng may might thay cho số trường hợp Trong văn nói, thơng thường đa số trường hợp might thay cho may Lúc câu nói mang nghĩa trang trọng Ví dụ: He may/ might be playing soccer (Anh chơi đá bóng.) She may/ might be going shopping (Cơ mua sắm.) BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 1: Bài 1: Complete the sentences with might or might not 1.I am still not sure where to go for my holiday I might _ go to Da Lat 2.The weather is not very good It might _ rain this afternoon 3.There might not _ be a meeting on Friday because the teacher is ill 4.Ann _ might not come to the party tonight because she is busy 5.Phong is thinking about what he will on Sunday He might _ go to a judo club or he might _ stay at home and study English Bài Pose sentences with the available words I can’t find Jeff anywhere I wonder where he is a (he/go/shopping) He might have gone shopping He might have gone shopping b (he/play/tennis) He might be playing tennis He might be playing tennis I’m looking for Sarah Do you know where she is? a (she/watch/TV/in her room) She may be watching TV in her room b (she/go/out) She might have gone out I can’t find my umbrella Have you seen it? a (it/be/in the car) It may be in the car b (you/leave/in the restaurant last night) You might forget it when you left the restaurant the day before Why didn’t Dave answer the doorbell? I’m sure he was at home at the time a (he/go/to bed early) He might go to bed early b (he/not/hear/the doorbell) He might not hear the doorbell c (he/be/in the shower) He might be in the shower Bài 3: Read e-mails from Nick and Phong Fill each gap with might + the verb in brackets or will + the verb in brackets Hi Phong! I am very happy because I won the prize for best individual speaker today I will go ou this Saturday evening, but I am not sure what to I might go to the cinema or I (1) _ might meet (meet) some friends in a cafe’ One thing’s certain – we (2) _ will leave (leave) for home by 10.30p.m Do you want to come with us? Nick Hi Nick! Thanks for your invitation, but I am busy this weekend My family (3) will go (go) to Nghe An We are not sure what to there We (4) might visit _(visit) Uncle Ho’s home village or we (5) might go (go) to Cua Lo Beach – it depends on the weather Let’s meet next weekend! Phong VOCABULARY New words appliance cable TV castle cottage different dishwasher drip drop dry electricity fantastic fridge hay helicopter hi-tech houseboat housework modern motorhome mountain ocean palace postcard probably professor robot roof run on skyscraper smart solar energy space special surf the Internet surround swimming pool telephone temperature track tractor UFO washing machine wind energy wireless Transcription /əˈplaɪəns/ /ˈkeɪbl tiːˈviː/ /ˈkɑːsl/ /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ /ˈdɪfərənt/ /ˈdɪʃwɒʃər/ /drɪp/ /drɒp/ /draɪ/ /ɪlekˈtrɪsəti/ /fænˈtæstɪk/ /frɪdʒ/ /heɪ/ /ˈhelɪkɒptər/ /ˌhaɪ ˈtek/ /ˈhaʊsbəʊt/ /ˈhaʊswɜːk/ /ˈmɒdən/ /ˈməʊtəhəʊm/ /ˈmaʊntən/ /ˈəʊʃn/ /ˈpæləs/ /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ /ˈprɒbəbli/ /prəˈfesər/ /ˈrəʊbɒt/ /ruːf/ /rʌn ɒn/ /ˈskaɪskreɪpər/ /smɑːt/ /ˈsəʊlər ˈenədʒi/ /speɪs/ /ˈspeʃl/ /sɜːf ðə ˈɪntənet/ /səˈraʊnd/ /ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/ /ˈtelɪfəʊn/ /ˈtemprətʃər/ /træk/ /ˈtræktə(r)/ /ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ/ /ˈwɒʃɪŋ məˈʃiːn/ /wɪnd ˈenədʒi/ /ˈwaɪələs/ Meaning ứng dụng, thiết bị truyèn hình cáp lâu đài lều khác biệt máy rửa bát chảy nhỏ giọt giọt (nước) khô điện tuyệt vời tủ lạnh cỏ khô máy bay trực thăng công nghệ cao nhà thuyền việc nhà đại nhà lưu động núi đại dương lâu đài, cung điện bưu thiếp có lẽ giáo sư người máy mái nhà chạy nhà chọc trời thông minh lượng mặt trời không gian đặc biệt truy cập Internet bao quanh bể bơi điện thoại nhiệt độ lối máy kéo vật thể bay không xác định máy giặt lượng gió khơng dây PRACTICE FOR UNIT 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE PART A: PHONETICS I Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently A farm B warn C park D garden A orange B cabbage C lemonade D sausage A chest B lunch C bench D school A lettuce B tube C music D beautiful A noodles B shoulders C packets D tomatoes II Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: A cannon B chaos C culture D direct A Easter B festive C rename D harvest A highlight B enjoy C reverse D review A invest B major C perform D machine A leather B account C adapt D decide PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Match each word with its definition houseboat C a a very large impressive house skyscraper F b a large vehicle with beds and equipment for cooking and washing UFO E c a boat that people can live in motor home B d a set of rooms for living in, usually on one floor of a building palace A e a strange object seen in the sky that is thought to be a spacecraft from another planet apartment D f a very tall modern building II Use the prompts to write sentences with will Use short forms where possible you/ have/ time/ finish/ your homework => ……… you will have time to finish your homework …… my parents/ visit/ my uncle/ Australia/ next month => …… My parents will visit my uncle in Australia next month ………… it/ not snow/ tomorrow => …… It's won't snow tomorrow ………… they/ select/ him/ for the football team => …… They'll select him for the football team ……… Susan/ bake/ birthday cake/ her mother => …… Susan will bake birthday cake for her mother ………… children/ not go/ school/ in the future => ………… Children won't go school in future ………… the plane/ arrive/ the airport/ shortly => ……… The plane will arrive the airport shortly …………… I/ not attend/ the party/ tonight => ………… I won't attended the party tonight ……………… III Underline the correct answer Don’t leave your keys on the table You will / won’t forget it Susan will / won’t be very happy if she passes the exam Fra afraid I will / won’t be able to come tomorrow I’m told you are ill I hope you will / won’t feel better again III Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences Young people _ obey their parents A must B will C may D ought to I _ be delighted to show you round the factory A ought to B would C might D can Leave early so that you _ catch the bus A didn’t B shouldn’t C won’t D mustn’t Jenny’s engagement ring is enormous! It _have cost a fortune A must B will C might D should You _ to write them today A should B have C must D ought I hope I _ find it A will B could C shall D must Unless he runs, he _ catch the train A will B wouldn’t B mustn’t D won’t We _ have time to help you tomorrow a may B will C must D could “ _ you hand me that pair of scissors, please?” A May B Shall C Will D Should 10 Don’t phone Ann now She _be having lunch A can B must C has to D might 11 A/an _ is a house which is part of a bigger building A balcony B apartment C cable D helicopter 12 In the future, hi-tech robots _replace a lot of professions A will B are going C are D would 13 My friend _on time because the bus was late A will be B won’t C won’t be D will 14 You _very tired tomorrow unless you go to bed early tonight A will be B won’t be C will D won’t 15 A: What is the capital of Spain? B: I am not sure, but it _ Madrid A might B will be C will D might be 16 There is no sound coming from the radio It _broken A will B won’t C might be D might 17 I will clean the living room but I _clean the kitchen A will B won’t C won’t be D will be 18 Solar energy is energy from the _that is converted into electricity A sun B wind C rain D storm 19 In the morning, I often _the bed and _the washing up A make / doing B / make C / D make / 20 It is easy for everyone to get access _the Internet A on B in C to D for 21 In the future, machines _all the work for us A are doing B will C were doing D 22 Every day, Mr Tuan _ in the fields from am to pm A worked B work C is working D works 23 When _ Vietnamese people celebrate the New Year? A will B are C D is 24 Ba is in his room He _ the guitar now A is playing B was playing C played D will play 25 Next month is Lien’s birthday She _ some of her friends to her birthday party A invite B invites C is going to invite D invited IV Complete the following sentences with "will", using the verbs given in the box borrow have wear give visit invite play buy write see I …………WILL INVITE……… some close friends to my birthday party We ………WILL SEE………………… a play at the ABC Theater He ……………WILL PLAY……………… chess in the Youth Club Tom ……………WILL BUY…………… some bread at the baker's I ………………WILL BORROW………some books from the library She ………WILL WRITE……………… a letter to her friend We ……………………WILL VISIT……… our grandparents next weekend They ………………WILL BUY………………… their children toys at Christmas They ………………WILL HAVE…………… their holiday in Vung Tau 10 She ………………WILL WEAR……………… a blue dress at her sister's wedding V Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete the following sentences When the weather’s hot, the windows will close _ AUTOMATICALLY (AUTOMATIC) I have t find a convenient LOCATION for the television (LOCATE) The modern appliance will control the _ TEMPERATURE _in the house (TEMPER) A _ MOTORHOME _is a large vehicle designed for people to live and sleep in when they are travelling (MOTOR) There might be a HI-TECH _park in the centre of city in the future (TECH) When will they finish the DECORATION of your house? (DECORATE) PART C: SPEAKING Choose A - F to complete the conversation A you think we’ll be taking a spaceship to work every day? B why not? C we’ll probably be flying around in spaceships D so we won’t need oil E where will we go on vacation? F how will we fly around in spaceships? Lisa: I’ll definitely buy a nice car when I grow up Gavin: A car? (1) _C _ when we’re older! Lisa: You’re such a dreamer Gavin: Well, maybe in twenty or thirty years Lisa: So, (2) _A _ Gavin: (3) _B _ I’ll be living in Tokyo and working in Mexico Lisa: But the world is running out of oil If there’s no oil, (4) F _ Gavin: People will discover a new source of fuel, (5) D Lisa: But if we all have spaceships, traveling won’t be exciting anymore? (6) _E Gavin: Maybe we’ll be vacationing in space PART D: READING I Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the option A, B, C or D My dream is to live in a big house surrounded by a big garden full of flowers and trees I don’t like to live in an apartment with blocks of flats and rude neighbors making noise in the middle of the night My future house will be located outside the city It might be near a river I have always dreamt of living near rivers and hearing the sound of the birds in the morning My house will have a smart appliance which will monitor the current weather forecast to keep the temperature inside the house comfortable It will use solar energy to heat the water; feed lights, computer, and other electronics My future house will be an eco-house that uses clean energy to save the environment It will have a large garden for me to have as many pets as I wish for Then there will be some robots in the house to help me with my housework They will clean the house every morning, prepare all the meals for me and feed the dogs and cats Where will the house be located A inside the river B outside the city C in the sky D in the village Why doesn’t the author like to live in an apartment? A He/she doesn’t like to live in blocks of flats B He/she doesn’t like the city C He/she doesn’t like to live with rude neighbors D Both A and C are correct Solar energy is used to _ A prepare meals B run the computers C cool the water D water the flowers Why does the author want to live in an eco-house? A to save energy B so save the wild animals C to save the environment D to save water What will the robots do? A feed the pets B clean the house C cook meal D All are correct II Choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each of the gaps to complete the following text Our future house will be on the ocean It will be surrounded by tall trees and blue sea But we only have salt water in the ocean We need fresh water for (l) _ and for growing food (2) _ farms Ocean water is too salty (3) _ It is also too salty for watering plants We must have the (4) _ to make fresh water from salty water We should be (5) _ not to waste water A drink B to drink C drinking D to drinking A on B at C in D into A drink B to drink C drinking D for drink A things B suggestions C ways D ideas A careful B careless C carefully D carelessly PART E: WRITING I Use the given words to write the complete sentences with will In / future / people / take / vacations / the Moon => … In the future people will take vacations on the Moon In / fifty years / you / fly / work / your car => …… In fifty years, you will fly to work by your car………… In / future / students / stay / home / study / the Internet => ……… In the future, students will stay at home to study on the Internet.……… Students in class 6A will plant some trees around their school yard tomorrow morning => …… Students/ class 6A/ plant/ some trees/ school yard/ tomorrow morning …………… Tourists/ stop/ restaurant/ a short time => …… Tourists will stop at the restaurant for a short time ………… My children/ spend/ their holiday/ a farm => ………… My children will spend their holiday on a farm ………… My mother/ prepare/ food/ my birthday party/ next week => ……… My mother will prepare food for my birthday party next week ……… II Use the given words to write the complete sentences with might I / not / know / but / biggest / island / Europe / be / Britain => …… I don't know but the biggest island in Europe might be Britain …… They / have / not / decided / but / they / go / the beach / Monday => …… They haven't decided but the might go to the beach on Monday.………… I / not / sure / but / Ben / go / fishing / the river / this weekend => …… I am not sure but Ben might go fishing in the river this weekend ……… This / not / your bag / / I / can / not / see / name / it => …… This might not your bag I can't see your name on it.……… It / rain / later / today / so / I / be / going / take / umbrella => …… It might rain later today so I am going to take an umbrella……… PRACTICE FOR UNIT 10 OUR HOUSES IN THE FUTURE PART A: PHONETICS I Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others A flat B apartment C villa D appliance A fridge B condominium C wifi D helicopter A penthouse B basement C television D energy A special B skyscraper C castle D automatic A motor B home C solar D iron II Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the other A enjoy B daughter C provide D decide A begin B pastime C finish D summer A reply B appeal C offer D support A profit B comfort C apply D suggest A direct B idea C suppose D figure PART B: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR I Use the words given in the box to complete the following sentences Modern fridge wireless TV automatic dishwasher Hi-tech robot smart washing machine 1.We will watch TV programs for other countries by using _ A _will look after our children, cook food, clean the house and feed our pets Do you think a _ will choose and cook food for your meal? We will have a _to wash all dishes after we finish our meals A _will help you iron your clothes II Choose the best answer to complete the sentences Do you think we will holiday to the Moon? A Go B Go on C Go on the D Go for Will you have a car can fly into space? A It B This C That D What We might have robots our meals A cook B to cook C cooking D to cooking John Robinson is an English teacher He _for an apartment in Ha Noi for his family now A looks B is looking C looked D will look “ _this week?” _“No, she’s on holiday.” A Is Susan working B Does Susan work C Does work Susan D Has Susan worked I’m _ with the result A please B pleasing C pleasant D pleased _I carry that bag for you? Thanks A Do B Would C Will D Shall Our new car is smaller, so it uses _ petrol A more B fewer C less D little Which kind of _ you like to live in? A factories B houses C kitchens D gardens 10 She is in the hospital now _ we go and see her? A Would B Do C Will 11 _is standing for Unidentified Flying Object A USA B UFO C USB D Did D UNIT 12 _is a house on the water A dream house B floating house C cottage D mountain 13 Automatic dishwasher, modern fridge, smart phone and wireless TV are _ in the house A household B appliances C electricity D surroundings 14 _she come and clean the office this afternoon? A Is B Did C Might D Could 15 High buildings are also called _ A tall houses B skyscrapers C tall office D high house 16 Look at those black clouds! It _rain A will B is going to C is raining D might 17 Robots _look after children A can B can’t C will D might 18 A _ is house which was built for rich people A motorhome B castle C houseboat D factory 19 Robots _ chores such as cleaning and cooking A will B does C did D doing 20 In the future, robots will look _ our children A on B at C for D after 21 A is any object flying in the sky which cannot be identified by the person who see it A plane B UFO C boat D skyscraper 22 Sarah didn’t eat lunch today, so I think she _ hungry soon A will be B won’t C won’t be D will 23 John isn’t in the class today I think he _ sick A might B might be C will D will be 24 “Where are you going for your holiday?” “I’m not _ I might go to Italy” A sure B decide C know D happy 25 What is the capital city of Spain” I’m not sure, but it _ Madrid” A might B might be C will D will be III Put a correct preposition into the blank Can I help you with your bag, Lan ? We are very interested in the history of Vietnam My house is next to the stadium Might you sit in the front seat, Nam? His alarm clock didn’t go off My dream house will be in the ocean I will buy some modern machines for my sweet home There is a wonderful garden in front of my house Tom dislike walking in the rain 10 Will you come to Da Lat with us? IV Find and correct the mistakes I don’t want play volleyball in the afternoon TO PLAY Would you like drinking orange juice? TO DRINK We are go to play soccer next Sunday GOING It is very hot on the summer, so we often go swimming IN Peter doesn’t as tall as Henry ISN’T V Write a question with "will" for each situation, using the words given in brackets Mrs Roberts will go shopping (What/ she/ buy?) => ………WHAT WILL SHE BUY?…………… They are meeting Paul at the station (When/ he/ arrive?) => ………………WHE WILL HE ARRIVE?…………………… We won't have a meeting on Thursday (When/ you/ have a meeting?) => ………………WHEN WILL YOU HAVE A MEETING……………… 4.We will go to the cinema (What/ you/ see?) => …………WHAT WILL YOU SEE?…………………… My grandparents will go to Ha Noi this summer (How/ they/ travel?) => …………………HOW WILL THEY TRAVEL?………… I have just bought some posters (Where/ you/ put them?) => ……………WHERE WILL THEY PUT THEM?………… My grandparents will come for dinner tonight (What/ you/ cook?) => ………………WHAT WILL YOU COOK?………………… My brother will learn a foreign language (What language/ he learn?) => …………WHAT LANGUAGE WILL HE LEARN? ………… VI Complete the sentences with the correct form or tense of the verbs in brackets I think people WILL LIVE (live) on Mars someday _WILL YOU LIVE _ (you/live) in a smart house in the future? I WILL SHOW (show) you the garden when it stops raining Phong _IS DRAWING _ (draw) his future house at the moment People in the future _WON’T DRIVE (not drive) normal cars They WILL HAVE (have) flying cars Would you like TO LIVE (live) on the Moon? You never know what might HAPPEN _ (happen) in the future Robots will work around the house such as _COOKING _ (cook) meals and _CLEANING _ (clean) the floors PART C: SPEAKING Complete the conversation with suitable phrases A: Will you live in a hi-tech house? B: Yes, I think so A: (1) HOW ARE our houses in the future? B: I think they will be (2) VERY MODERN A: Is it friendly to the environment? B: Yes, that's right It will only use (3) CLEAN ENERGY/ SOLAR ENERGY so that we can keep the environment clean A: What about the appliances? B: The Internet TV helps us to watch (4) TV PROGRAMMES FROM SPACE A: Will you have any robots in your house? B: Well, Robots will (5) DO ALL HOUSEWORK AROUND OUR HOUSES, so we will have more time for our family and relax PART D: READING Read the text, then the tasks The home of the future When you’re out of the house, is the fridge on the phone to the supermarket? Is the heating system having a word with the bath? And ... Hanoi city F Their father decorated the living room F There are 10 rooms in the house T They have so many sweet memories in that house T The living room is beautiful T II Read the following text... time for our family and relax PART D: READING Read the text, then the tasks The home of the future When you’re out of the house, is the fridge on the phone to the supermarket? Is the heating system... _ (you/live) in a smart house in the future? I WILL SHOW (show) you the garden when it stops raining Phong _IS DRAWING _ (draw) his future house at the moment People in the future _WON’T