ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 HỌC KÌ 2 ĐỀ CƯƠNG ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9 HỌC KÌ 2 A LÝ THUYẾT I CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH 1 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN(SIMPLE PRESENT) a Với động từ Tobe * He/ She/ It (Nam) is * I am * We[.]
ĐỀ CƯƠNG ƠN TẬP TIẾNG ANH 9-HỌC KÌ A LÝ THUYẾT: I CÁC THÌ TRONG TIẾNG ANH THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN(SIMPLE PRESENT) a Với động từ Tobe: * He/ She/ It (Nam): is * I: am * We/ You/ They: are b Với động từ thường: * Form: (+) S + V/ Vs/es + O (-) S + do/does + not + Vinf + O (He doesn’t homework every day.) (?) Do/ Does + S + Vinf + O? (Do you go shopping on Sundays ?) * Use: - Diễn đạt thói quen hành động lặp lặp lại Ex: I usually go to bed at 11 p.m (Tôi thường ngủ vào lúc 11 giờ) - Chân lý, thật hiển nhiên: Ex: The sun rises in the East and sets in the West (Mặt trời mọc phía đơng lặn phía Tây) - Sự việc xảy tương lai Cách thường áp dụng để nói thời gian biểu, chương trình kế hoạch cố định theo thời gian biểu Ex: The plane takes off at p.m this afternoon (Chiếc máy bay hạ cánh lúc chiều nay) - Sử dụng câu điều kiện loại 1: Ex: What will you if you fail your exam? (Bạn làm bạn trượt kỳ thi này?) - Sử dụng số cấu trúc khác Ex: We will wait, until she comes (Chúng đợi cô tới) * Key words: Every day/ week/ month … : mỗi, ngày/ tuần/ tháng … Always, constantly: luôn Often: thường Normally: thông thường Usually: thường, thường lệ Sometimes, occasionally: Seldom: khi, Never: khơng On Mondays/Sundays …: vào ngày thứ hai/CN … * Key words: Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/ month/ year/ …) THÌ HIỆN TẠI HỒN THÀNH (PRESENT PERFECT) * Form: (+) S + has/ have + V- ed/V3 + O (-) S + has/ have + not + V- ed/V3 + O (?) Has/ have + S + V- ed /V3+ O? PP = Past Participle Quá khứ phân từ * Usse: - Diễn tả hành động vừa xảy - Hành động xảy khứ mà không rõ thời gian - Hành động xảy khứ liên quan đến tiếp diễn đến tương lai - Hành động xảy lặp lặp lại nhiều lần * Key words: Adv: just, recently, ever, never, already, since, for, so far, yet, up to now, lately, twice, three times, many times, not…yet Ex: I have just seen my sister in the park Note: (just,ever, never, already) sau have/has She has finished her homework recently (recently,lately,yet) đặt cuối câu THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN (SIMPLE PAST) a Với động từ Tobe: * I/ He/ She/ It (Nam): was Ex: Nam was absent from class yesterday * You/ We/ They (Nam and Lan): were Ex: Were Minh and Mai in hospital last month? b Với động từ thường: * Form: (+) S + V- ed/ V2 + O Ex: Tom went to Paris last summer (-) S + did not + Vinf + O (He did not watch TV last night.) (?) Did + S + Vinf + O? (Did you go to HCM city two days ago ?) * Use: - Diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt thời điểm xác định khứ Ex: We bought a bicycle last Sunday - Diễn tả hành động xảy chấm dứt khứ, thời điểm không xác định rõ mà biết chung chung khoảng thời gian, thời điểm Ex: He stayed in London for weeks (Chúng London tuần Việc lại diễn khứ, ngày tháng không xác định rõ, biết khoảng tuần chung chung) - Diễn tả hành động thường làm, thói quen khứ, khơng cịn làm Hoặc hành động chưa xảy khứ Ex: I always visited my friends in weekend (Tôi tới thăm bạn bè vào cuối tuần Nhưng khứ, khơng cịn trì thói quen nữa.) Ex: I never smoked (Tôi chưa hút thuốc Đó q khứ, người hút thuốc rồi) Ex: He often played tennis on Saturday (Anh thường thi đấu Tennis vào thứ Bảy) - Diễn tả hành động xảy khứ, thường dùng để thuật lại câu chuyện khứ Ex: I went to the park, played badminton and talked with my friend (Tôi tới công viên, chơi cầu lông nói chuyện với bạn bè Chuỗi hành động diễn liên tiếp khứ, chấm dứt rồi) Ex: He came home, turned on the air conditioner and opened the TV (Anh ta trở nhà, bật điều hòa mở TV xem) - Diễn tả hành động xen ngang vào hành động diễn khứ Hành động diễn chia khứ tiếp diễn, hành động chen ngang chia khứ đơn Ex: When I was having a shower, the door suddenly opened (Khi tắm, cánh cửa bất ngờ mở Hành động cánh cửa mở chia khứ đơn, tức hành động chen ngang, hành động tắm khứ tiếp diễn) - Dùng câu điều kiện loại II Câu điều kiện loại để nói hành động, việc Không Thể xảy có điều kiện If Và mệnh đề điều kiện sau If sử dụng khứ đơn, mệnh đề dùng động từ ngun mẫu Cơng thức câu điều kiện loại 2: [If + khứ đơn], [would + động từ nguyên mẫu] Ex: If I won the lottery, I would give you million USD (Nếu trúng số độc đắc, tặng bạn triệu USD Việc “Tôi” trúng số độc đắc gần điều không thể) Ex: If I was/were her, I would love him (Nếu cô ấy, yêu Việc “tơi ấy” hồn tồn khơng xảy ra) * Key words: Adv: Yesterday, ago, last (week/ month/ year/ …) THÌ QUÁ KHỨ TIẾP DIỄN (PAST CONTINUOUS) * Form: (+) S + was/ were + V- ing + O (-) S + was/ were + not + V- ing + O (?) Was/ were + S + V- ing + O? * Use: - Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy thời điểm xác dịnh khứ Ex: She was having dinner at o’clock last night - Dùng để diễn tả hành động diễn khứ có hành động khác chen vào Ex: When I arrived, they were watching TV - Dùng để diễn tả hành động xảy kéo dài suốt khoảng thời gian khứ Ex: The nurse was sitting up with the patient all night last night - Dùng để diễn tả hai hay nhiều hành động xảy song song khứ Ex: The sun was shinning and the birds were singing in the trees - Dùng để diễn tả thói quen thời thời gian ngắn khứ Ex: The Smiths were living in a hotel at the time - Dùng để hành động bố trí, xếp xảy khứ Ex: I was meeting Tom tomorrow - Dùng để diễn tả hành động lặp lặp lại khứ Ex: I was always missing the bus * Key words: when, while, at that time, at + khứ, THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH (Past perfect) * Form: (+) S + had + Ved/V3 + O (-) S + hadn’t + Ved/V3 + O (?) Had + S + Ved/V3 + O? * Use: Use Examples I met them after they had divorced (Tôi gặp họ sau họ ly dị.) Khi hai hành động xảy khứ, ta dùng q khứ hồn thành cho hành động xảy trước khứ đơn cho hành động xảy sau Lan said she had been chosen as a beauty queen two years before (Lan nói trước hai năm, ta chọn làm hoa hậu.) An idea occurred to him that she herself had helped him very much in the everyday life (Hắn nghĩ ta giúp nhiều sống ngày.) Thì khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy hoàn tất trước thời điểm We had had lunch when she arrived (Khi cô đến khứ, trước hành động ăn trưa xong.) khác kết thúc khứ Khi q khứ hồn thành thường dùng kết hợp với khứ đơn, ta thường dùng kèm với giới từ liên từ như: by (có nghĩa before), before, after, when, till, until, as soon as, no sooner…than No sooner had he returned from a long journey than he was ordered to pack his bags.(Anh ta xa lại lệnh gói đi.) When I arrived John had gone away.(Khi tơi đến John rồi.) Yesterday, I went out after I had finished my homework.(Hôm qua, chơi sau làm xong tập.) I had prepared for the exams and was ready to Hành động xảy điều kiện tiên well cho hành động khác Tom had lost twenty pounds and could begin anew Trong câu điều kiện loại để diễn tả điều kiện khơng có thực Hành động xảy khoảng thời gian khứ, trước mốc thời gian khác If I had known that, I would have acted differently She would have come to the party if she had been invited I had lived abroad for twenty years when I received the transfer Jane had studied in England before she did her master’s at Harvard * Key words: when, before, after, by the time,… II CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề mệnh đề mệnh đề phụ (If) Mệnh đề phụ (If) đặt trước sau mệnh đề * Form: Types IF clause Simple present Main clause Use Simple future S + Will/ Shall + Vinf + O Có thể xảy khơng có thực tại, KHƠNG THỂ xảy tương lai Simple past S + would/could/should/ might + Vinf Past perfect S+had+V3/Ved khơng có thực q khứ, ĐÃ S + would/could/might + have + KHÔNG THỂ xảy V3/Ved khứ Examples: John usually walks to school if he has enough time If she eats much, she will be overweight If I had much money, I would buy a new bicycle If I were you, I would not tell him about that * Note: Tobe dùng were cho tất (trong Mệnh đề If) Unless = if…not (nếu không, trừ khi) Eg: Unless it rains, we will go to the movies = (If it does not rain, we will go to the movies) III CÂU AO ƯỚC “WISH” Wish = If only (ao ước) thường dùng để diễn tả ước muốn, điều khơng có thật khó thực Có loại câu ước Wishes Form Present wish S + wish (es) + S + V2/ Ved/ WERE Be: WERE dùng cho tất Examples I wishI were rich (but I am poor now) I can’t swim I wish I could swim If only Ben were here ( but Ben isn’t here I wish he were here) I wish I would study very well I wish I might go on atrip with my friends I wish I could speak English well I wish I would be an astronaut in the future Future wish S + wish (es) + S + would/ could/ should/ might + Vo Tom wishes he could visit Paris next summer If only I would take the trip with you next Sunday I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year ( I failed my exam ) She wishes she had had enough money to buy the house.(she didn’t have enough money to buy it ) Past wish S + wish (ed) + S + had + V3/Ved If only I had met her yesterday.( I didn’t meet her )he wishes she could have been there.( she couldn’t be there) I wish I hadn't eaten so much ice cream (= but I ate so much ice cream) IV THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG (PASSIVE VOICE) Tenses Form Examples Simple present S + am/is/are + V3/Ved + (by +O) He waters flowers everyday => Flowers are watered everyday Simple past S + was/were + V3/Ved +(by +O) The storm destroyed the city last night =>The city was destroyed by the storm last night Present Continuous S+am/is/are+being+V3/Ved +(by +O) We are taking the kids to the zoo => The kids are being taken to the zoo (by us) Past Continuous They were decorating the house when we came S + was/were + being + V3/Ved +(by =>The house was being decorated when we +O) came Present Perfect S + have/has + been + V3/Ved +(by We have used this TV for years +O) => This TV has been used (by us) for years Past Perfect S + had + been + V3/Ved +(by +O) They had done the exercises => The exercises had been done (by them) Simple Future They will cut the grass tomorrow => The grass will be cut (by them) tomorrow Future Continuous Future Perfect S + will + be + V3/Ved + (by +O) S + will + be + being + V3/Ved +O) She will be cooking dinner when you come here + (by tomorrow => Dinner will be being cooked (by her) when you come here tomorrow S + will + have + been + V3/Ved + (by +O) They will have finished the course by the end of this month => The course will have been finished by the end of this month V Bị động với động từ quan điểm, ý kiến Một số động từ quan điểm ý kiến thông dụng là: think/say/suppose/believe/consider/report… (nghĩ rằng/nói rằng/cho rằng/tin rằng/xem xét rằng/thơng báo rằng….) * Form: Active (Chủ S1 + think/believe + that + S2 + V2 động) It is thought/believed … + that + S2 + V2 Passive(Bị S2 + to be + thought/believed + to V2 (1) động) to have V2(pp) (2) to be V2-ing (3) Note: (1) Khi V2 câu chủ động đơn tương lai đơn Ex: People believe that 13 is an unlucky number => It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number => 13 is believed to be an unlucky number (2) Khi V2 câu chủ động hoàn thành, khứ đơn khứ hoàn thành Ex: People think he stole his mother’s money => It is thought that he stole his mother’s money => He is thought to have stolen his mother’s money (3) Khi V2 câu chủ động tiếp diễn, khứ tiếp diễn Ex: Everybody thinks that he is living in the US now => It is thought that he is living in the US now => He is thought to be living in the US now VI CÁCH CHUYỂN MỆNH ĐỀ THÀNH CỤM TỪ VÀ NGƯỢC LẠI : Một số liên từ/ cụm từ thường gặp Because/ Since/ As + clause : Bởi = because of/ due to/ cause + V-ing/ Noun/ Pronoun Although/ Even though/ Though + clause: Mặc dù = spite/ in spite of + V-ing/ Noun/ Pronoun Có 10 cách chuyển đổi sau: 1.S(person) + tobe + adj = one’s + N/ being adj Ex: I was very tired = my tiredness/ being tired S(person) + tobe + adv + adj = one’s + adj + N Ex: He is seriously ill = his serious illness S(person) + V + (O) = one’s + N + (O) Ex: He helps me = his help Mary advised me = Mary’s advice S(person) + V + adv = one’s + adj + N Ex: He arrived early = His early arrival Hung treats me badly = His bad treatment S(person) + V = one’s + V-ing Ex: He got up late = His getting up late S(thing) + tobe + adj = A/An/The/one’s…+adj + N Ex: The house is big = The big house There + be + N = N Ex: There is a storm=A storm S(person) + have/ has + (Adj) + N = (Adj) + N Ex: She has a good memory = A good memory She has an accident = An accident It + be + adj = The + N Ex: It is foggy = The fog 10 N + be + Vpp = The + N + of + N Although television was invented, = Although the invention of televion, VI CÁCH CHUYỂN ĐỔI CÂU: This is the first time I have seen him (Đây lần đầu thấy anh ta.) =>I have never seen him before (Tôi chưa bao giờ thấy trước đây.) * FORM: The first time + S + have/ has + V3/ ed + … S + have/ has + never + V3/ ed …before Đây lần … làm chuyện => …chưa làm chuyện trước I started/began studying English years ago (Tôi bắt đầu học TA cách năm.) => I have studied English for years (Tôi học TA năm.) * FORM: S + started/ began + V (ing)/ To + V(inf) + thời gian khứ S + have/ has + V(ed/c3) + for/ since + thời gian …bắt đầu làm cách + khoảng thời gian => làm chuyện for + khoảng thời gian Nếu khơng có ago mà có when + mệnh đề giữ ngun mệnh đề đổi when thành since I last saw him when I was a student (Lần cuồi thấy SV.) => I haven’t seen him since I was a student (Tôi không thấy từ SV.) * FORM: S1 + last + V2/ ed + when + S2 + V2/ ed …… S1 + have/ has + V3/ ed + since + S2 + V2/ ed …… Lần cuối làm chuyện … => khơng làm chuyện từ … Last: lần cuối Since: từ The last time she went out with him was two years ago (Lần cuối cô ta chơi với cách năm) She hasn’t gone out with him for two years (Cô ta không chơi với năm nay.) The last time + S + V2/ ed + …… + was + thời gian khứ S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ ed + ……………… + for/ since + thời gian It’s ten years since I last met him (Đã 10 năm từ gặp lần cuối.) => I haven’t met him for ten years (Tôi không gặp 10 năm rồi.) * FORM: It’s + thời gian + since + S + last + V2/ ed + …… S + haven’t/ hasn’t + V3/ ed + …+ for/ since + thời gian Đã khoảng thời gian từ làm lần cuối => khơng làm việc + khoảng thời gian When did you buy it? (Bạn mua nào?) => How long have you bought? (Bạn mua bao lâu?) When: dùng khứ đơn How long: dùng hoàn thành When + did + S + V0/ Vs/ es … ?/ How long ago + did + S + V0? => How long + have/ B BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG * PHONETICS: Choose the word, which is pronounced differently from the others A wanted B flooded C destroyed D erupted A stops B wants C plays D looks A goes B watches C fixes D brushes A destroyed B killed C moved D looked A managed B affected C erupted D provided A pollution B question C action D education A erupted B happened C destroyed D buried A community B computer C museum D customs A whole B when C where D what 10 A nation B question C action D pollution 11.A collapsed B erupted C scattered D moved 12 A mind B bike C tradition D scientific 13 A my B berry C hobby D factory 14.A healthy B team C tea D beach 15.A destroyed B raged C wanted D killed 16 A this B thankful C there D though 17 A physical B visual C music D because 18 A invent B debris C helpless D news 19 A provide B product C profess D produce 20 A lit B sight C fine D mine * SUPPLY THE CORRECT VERB FORM Be quiet ! The baby (sleep) ……………………… It (not rain)………………… in the dry season His uncle (teach)…………… English in our school five years ago They (not speak)………………… to each other since they quarreled If Tom (go)………………….to bed earlier, he would not be so tired If he (try)………………… hard, he’ll pass the examination I wish someone (give) ……………… me a job next month The form teacher has asked Jack (write)………………… an essay on the Thames I advised him (wait)………………………… for me at the airport 10 Homework must (do)…………………… regularly * MULTIPLE CHOICE: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences I’ve played the piano A two years ago B since 1995 C before 1995 D tomorrow He me about it last night A tells B have told C has told D told The meeting will in London next week A be held B is held C be hold D are hold Bananas to Europe every year A are exported B exports C is exported D exported She wishes she a palace now A owns B owned C is owning D would own My house broken into last night A are B is C was D were The details should carefully A is checked B check C was checked D be checked If Mary doesn’t improve in math, we _have to find a tutor for her A will B can C should D would The journey to the village is very A interested B interesting C disinterested D interest 10 I don’t like using the internet because it has some _ A benefits B advantages C limitations D disadvantages * WRITING I Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one I would like you to help me to carry the bags => Do you mind ? Although she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to buy the house => In spite of “Do you go to school by bike?” => I asked her ……………………………………………………………………… They built this house last year => This house ……………………………………………………………………… Study harder or you will fail the exam => If you don’t ……………………………………………………………………… The flat is very noisy but we enjoy living here => Even though ……………………………………………………………………… We organized an English Speaking Contest last week => An English Speaking ……………………………………………………………… Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure => My brother enjoys Practice speaking every day or you can't improve your English => If you don’t 10 “Do these clothes belong to you?” said Liz => Liz asked me ……………………………………………………………………… 11 People repaired this computer an hour ago => This computer ……………………………………………………………………………… 12.We need to meet those students They didn’t pass the exam ->We need to meet those students …………………………………………………………… 13.“What about changing the date of the meeting again?” Mr.Nick said => Mr.Nick suggested …………………………………………………………………………… 14 My niece likes feeding chickens every morning => My niece is interested………………………………………………………………………… 15 She went to bed early because of her sickness => Because she …………………………………………………………………………………… 16.The author has written a special edition for children -> A special edition ……………………………………………………………………………… 17 She went to bed early because of her sickness => Because she …………………………………………………………………………………… 18 Mrs Brown has just bought a car The car is very fast and modern => Mrs Brown has just …………………………………………………………………………… 19.“What about changing the date of the meeting again?” Mr Nick said => Mr Nick suggested …………………………………………………………………………… 20 My nephew enjoys feeding fish every morning => My nephew is interested……………………………………………………………………… II Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first 1 Ba can’t speak English well => Ba wishes …………………………………………………………………… They grow rice in tropical countries => Rice ……………………………………………… 3.“I will go to my village next week” Mr.Nick said => Mr Nick said ……………………………………………………………… My father likes playing soccer every morning => My father is interested…………………………………………………………… She worked hard She passed her exam => She worked ……………………………………………………………………… 6.I don’t have a new car => I wish They will build a new supermarket here => A new supermarket I don’t have a car Iwish ……………………………………… ………………………………………….… 9.People speak English all over the world English …………………………………… ………………………………………….… 10 Keeping the environment clean is very important It’s ……………………………………… ………………………………………….… 11 Nam cleaned the room yesterday => The room ………………………………………… .……………………………… 12 They have just built a new bridge in the area => A new bridge ………………………………………………… …… .………….…… 13 How about going to the beach this weekend ? => Shall we………………………… …………………………………………….……… 14 He had a headache, but he still went to work Although………………………………….………………… … ………………………… 15 She started working as a secretary five years ago => She has………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Because of his broken leg, he didn’t take part in the contest yesterday => Because his……………………………………………………………………….…………… 17 Despite the bad weather, we went out for a picnic Although……………………………………………………………………………………… 18 People grow rice in tropical countries Rice 19 I spend three hours doing my homework everyday => It takes 20 My father likes watching television every night => My father enjoys ……………………………………………………… 21.She dreams to spend her vacation in Ha Long Bay => She wishes……………………………………………………….………………….…… … 22 He had a lot of money, but now he doesn't => He used………………………………………………………………………………… …… 23.Scientists have discovered that there is water on Mars => It has been …………………………………………………………………….…………… 24.We expect the professor will arrive this morning =>It is expected ……………………………………………………………………… …….… 25.I usually stayed up late to watch football matches last year => I used to ………………………………………………………………………………… … BÀI TẬP THEO UNIT UNIT RECIPES AND EATING HABITS A.PHONETICS Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A what B where C whole D why A out B round C about D would A listened B stayed C wanted D played A humor B history C hour D hobby A worked B naked C liked D looked Question II Find the word which has different stress pattern from the others 1.A person B father C teacher D enjoy A happen B enjoy C destroy D agree 3.A advise B permit C picture D expect 4.A erupt B visit C listen D open 5.A depend B advise C affect D listen B.LANGUAGE FOCUS Question I Circle the best option A, B, C or D to complete each sentence 1.My students love _ English very much A learn B learnt C learning D to learn 2.My house yesterday A repaired B is repaired C was repaired D were repaired I don’t have a computer at home, _I can’t get access to the Internet A however B so C although D but Don’t forget to ring me up if _ any changes in the timetable A they are B it will be C there are D there will be _ the weather improves, we’ll go for a walk A Unless B As C If D Since Study harder _ A if you will pass the exam B and you pass the exam C unless you pass the exam D or you won’t pass the exam If I’m tired in evenings, _ A I went to bed early B I go to bed early C I’d go to bed early D I’d have gone to bed early I won’t lend you this money _ you promise to pay it back A if B unless C or D or else If services are increased, taxes _ A probably go up B will probably go up C probably went up D going up probably 10 She will be ill _ A unless she takes a few days’ rest B provided she takes a few days’ rest C in case she takes a few days rest D if she takes a few days’ rest 11 If I _ to the store later, I’ll get you some milk A will go B went C go D was going 12 Pleaseturn _ the light whenyouleave the room A on B off C.up D down 13.If I _free time , I will go swimming A have B has C is having D will have 14.My sister started _ English five years ago A learn B learnt C learning D to learn 15.They have seen this film, _ A they B don’t they C haven’t they D have they Question II Give the correct form of the following verbs: I(go) _ to school by bicycle every day When I(come) _ home from work, my mother was cooking dinner 3.They ( play) _football at the moment If you (study ) _harder, you will pass the exam 5.I wish he (not leave) _ here 6.He (live) in Australia for 10 years 7.Ba enjoys (play) _ football in the morning My house ( build) in 2004 If the weather gets worse, we (not go) to the beach 10.I wish I (live) near my school 11 Mybrotherusually(go) _ to school by bike everyday 12 Last night, my father ( watch) TV 13.I wish I ( know) her address 14 Myfatherenjoys(watch) _television in the evenings 15.I wish I ( be ) taller 16 When I (come) home fromworkyesterday, mymotherwas cooking dinner 17.My house (build) yesterday 18 We (not see) each other since Monday 19 If the weather is fine, we (go) for a picnic 20 She asked me if I ( like ) pop music 21 Ba hates (watch) the advertisements on TV 22 Mrs Nga enjoys (listen) to music in her free time 23 If Mai doesn’t work hard, she(not fail) the exam 24 We(not meet) her since we lived here 25 I(visit) Hue last week 26 I don’ know many English words I wish I (know) _more English words 27 Tuan and Huong (not/go) to the cinema last night 28 My brother used to (go ) to work by motorbike Now he cycles 29 Last night we (go) to Lan’s birthday party 30.Men used ( be ) the bread winner of the family Question III Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses of the conditionals 1.If we (recycle) more, we will help the Earth Factories (not dump) waste into rivers if the government fines them heavily If people travel to work by bus, there (be) fewer car fumes We (save) thousands of trees if we don’t waste paper If we use water carefully, more people (have) fresh water If it(rain) , the children ( not, go) for a walk If she (not, read) _the novel, she (not pass) _the literature test If we _(take) the bus we (not arrive) in time If Dick (not, buy) the book, his friends _(be) angry with him 10 If Tom _(not, tidy up) his room Victoria (not help) him with the muffins 11 If the boys (not play) football, the girls _(not come) to the football pitch 12 If they _(not hurry), they _(not catch) the train Question IV Choose the underlined word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that needs correcting He said he would goto England next week ………………… A B C D My brother enjoysto goto the park on Summer evenings ………………… A B C D Nam wishes he can speak English fluently ………………… A B C D She worked hard, although she passed her exam ……… …….… A B C D C.READING Question I Use the words in the box to complete the paragraph friendship knowledge - of useful – many - what English is a very (1) language If we know English, we can go to any countries we like We will not find it hard to make people understand (2) we want to say English also helps us learn all kinds (3) subjects Hundreds of books are written in English every day in (4) countries English has also helped to spread ideas and (5) to all corners of the world Therefore, the English language has helped to spread better understanding and (6) .among countries of the world Question II Read the text below and decide which answer A, B, c, or D best fits each space Last week I went to an International Food Festival taking place in HaiPhong Because the festival only (1) place for one day, hundreds of people crowded into it It was the biggest food festival I had ever seen There (2) _thirty countries participating in the festival They brought with them traditional food specialities which reflected their unique national (3) I was really impressed (4) the Cobb salad It is an American garden salad made from chopped salad greens, tomato, bacon, chicken breast, hard-boiled egg, avocado, cheese, and red-wine vinaigrette, (5) _the salad requires quite a few ingredients, it is quick to make The American chef at the festival (6) me the way to make the salad and it took me only 15 minutes to complete How amazing! The next day I made Cobb salad (7) my mum for lunch, and she loved it right away (8) good dish is steak pie, a traditional British meat pie made from stewing steak and beef gravy, enclosed in a pastry shell Unfortunately, I did not have (9) time to listen to the chef give instructions on how to make this dish However, I tried it and it was brilliant Next year (10) there is another food festival, I will definitely join in A ran B took C went D found A are B is C was D were A cooking B food C foods D cuisine A by B at C in D on A But B Although C Because D So A said B asked C gave D showed A for B with C together D like A One B Another C Second D Next A little B many C enough D few 10 A while B as C if D because PART IV : WRITING Question I :Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first I don’t have a new car I wish … ………………………………………………………………….…… They will build a new supermarket here tomorrow A new supermarket ……………………………………………… ………… 3.“I will go to my village tomorrow ” He said He said …………………………………… ………………….………………… My brother likes playing soccer every morning My brother is interested………………………………………………………… Despite the bad weather, Nam went out for a picnic Although………………………………………………………………………… Question II Rearrange the word or phrase in the right order to have meaningful sentences 1.My brother / to / usually / goes / work/ by / bus …………………………………………………… ………………………………… 2.I / study /, / harder / I / pass / will / the / written examination / If -> …………………………………………………………………………………… 3.wishes / well / Ba / could speak / English / he / -> …………………………………………………………………………………… 4.that / suggests / we / play sports / Nam / everyday / should -> …………………………………………………………………………………… UNIT 8: TOURISM A VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR: I Choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete the sentences If you pay a visit to Hue, you should once visit Lang Co beach where you can have the most relaxing time and admire the natural beauty of _ A views B panoramas C sights D landscapes Travelling to Ba Mun Island in Quang Ninh, tourists can explore on their own, following some natural on the island A trails B marks C roads D stretches 3.For people in Cam Thanh Commune near Hoi An, the coconut wetlands provide fisheries, a beautiful area for as well as an ideal refuge for boats during heavy storms A tourist B tour C tourism D tour guide In Binh Ba Island (Lobster Island), there are many beautiful beaches with white sand, clear water, blue sky, which is for those who love nature and calmness A available B famous C good D suitable domestic and foreign tourism will create demand for additional hotels and motels A Increase B Increased C Increasing D Increasingly 6.Con Dao has not only prisons but also natural landscapes A surprising B shocking C stunning D extreme Nature-loving tourists, who love to go green like traveling to Bonita Gardens in Bloemfontein South Africa or simlar destinations are called _ A eco-tours B tour guides C eco-tourists D nature-lovers is popular with tourist of young age because they travel with minimum luggage and on a limited budget A Backpack B Backpacking C Backpacker D.Go backpacking When visitors join in a _ of the Mekong Delta, they can visit Cai Rang Floating Market to see the river life A tour B trip C voyage D travel 10 In Con Dao, there are green _ of forest s and fresh meadows and the houses with red roofs, which forms the picture of nature with bright colours A lands B regions C wilderness D stretches 11 When you _ your destination, your tour guide will meet you at the airpot A arrive B reach C get D achieve 12 _ is an unusual, exciting or dangerous experience, journey or series of events A adventure B expedition C journey D trip 13.Cuba hopes to promote a so that it can make an economic recovery A tour industry B resort industry C tourism industry D travelindustry 14.We went on a three-week round the Mediterranean The ship stopped at Venice, Athens, Istanbul and Alexamdria A tour B voyage C cruise D journey 15 Activities at the market are also a(n) _ for tourists to study the cultural aspects of southerners A occasion B event C reason D experience 16. _ train times are different on Sundays A A - the B The - the C D The - 17 You can use railcard in most of _ countries in Europe A the - the B a - C a - the D the - 18 Our plane arrives Ha Noi at two oỗlock in afternoon A - the B the - the C a - a D the - an 19 He spent part of afternoon telling them _ news he could not tell them by _ telephone A the – the - B an - - the C an – the – the D tthe - - the 20 Tourism can bring many economic and social benefits, but mass tourism is also _ with negative effect A associated B connected C combined D linked II Complete the sentences with a/an, the, or zero article ( ) There isn’t _ airport near where I live airpot is 70 miles away David is _ sailor He spends most of his life at sea 3.“Paul, where is Spanish dictionary? I’m writing essay in Spanish and I need it.” life has changed a lot in the last 30 years I lay down on ground and looked up at _ sky In _ article entitled “This is where you’ll go on vacation in 20 years”, the site mentions the cave - biggest in the world – alongside other 14 places on _ globe Chatuchak is _ well-known market in Thailand market is just opened on the weekend Japan is promising land for those who are fond of exploring _ unique beauty 9.You can go sightseeing around _ French ruins, which used to be holiday resort 10 During early morning market hours, larger sized boats anchor and create lanes so that smaller boats can move into and out of III.Form compound nouns from a word in the upper row amd another in the lower, and then fill them in the blanks Make sure that you use them in the correct form note earth hair ice bed key ear air berg phones craft chair boy quake cut book th This is my grandfather’s favourite _ made in the 19 century The _ landed safely at the airport I use my _ when I travel on business My _ is very small but nice arm room cow board I asked my newphew to use his _ because I did not like his music The _ love his horses The _ measured 5.3 on the Richter scale A(n) _ can sink a ship _ is an input device 10 I need a(n) _ at every two weeks IV Fill in each blank in the sentences with the correct compound noun from the box security announcement package holiday flight attendant tour guide window seat boarding card aisle seat excess luggage A(n) is a sitting place for a passenger in a vehicle next to the window A(n) is a sitting place for a passenger in a vehicle next to the passage between the rows of seats A(n) is a holiday organized by a travel agent, with arrangements for transport, accommodation, etc made at an inclusive price is luggage weighing more than the limit allowed on an aircraft and likely to an extra charge A(n) is a piece of information regarding security given over a public address system, for example loudspeakers A(n) is a person who shows the way to others, especially one employed to show tourists around places of interest A(n) is a pass for boarding an aircraft, given to passengers when checking in A(n) is a person who serves passengers on an aircraft B READING: I Read the passage and the tasks that follow Son Doong Cave and Swallow Cave (En Cave) were recorded and broadcast on Good Morning America – a programme of ABC Television (USA) By being broadcast on Good Morning America (ABC Television), Son Doong Cave would be introduced widely to international travellers This is a good chance for Quang Binh tourism to promote the image of Son Doong – the biggest cave in Viet Nam – to travellers around the world Therefore, the film crew worked in the most favourable conditions The programme was directly broadcast on satellite in May 2015 The cave is a part of the underground system connecting over 150 other caves in Viet Nam near Viet Nam – Lao border with many caves such as Phong Nha Cave Son Doong Cave is compared equally to Mount Everest in terms of attraction The biggest natural cave in the world is appreciated to be an interesting destination for a several-day tour, including exploring underground rivers, caves and camping The overwhelming natural lanscapes inside Son Doong Cave create an attraction by majestic and magnificent scenes It takes months to end up a cave’s round In addition, the condition to join tours in Son Doong Cave is extremely high Adventurers must be in good mental and physical health to conquer the cave Son Doong, the biggest cave in Viet Nam, along with other attractions in Quang Binh, is an attractive destination for travelers, especially those who are fans of natural exploration The first exploration tour was held in early August 2013 The first tour consisted of people from the US, Russia, Australia, and Norway They underwent days and nights to explore Son Doong Cave There are a large number of tourists registering for next tours since then Task 1:Identify whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) Statements 1.Thanks to the programme of Good Morning America on ABC Television, a large number of people around the world will know Son Doong Cave T F 2.The film crew making the programme about the cave met a lot problems from the local authorities 3.There are many caves in Quang Binh province but Son Doong Cave may be the most well known 4.The number of people climbing Mount Everest is the same as that exploring Son Doong Cave 5.The exploration tour of Son Doong Cave is so hard that it requires tourists to have good physical and mental health 6.Tourists can explore the cave in several months Task 2: Read the passage again and answer the questions When was the programme about Son Doong Cave on Good Morning America broadcast? What can be found in the underground system in Quang Binh province? In which aspect is Son Doong Cave compared to Mount Everest? What activities can tourists in the cave? When was the first exploreation tour held? How long did the first group of tourists spend in the cave? II Choose the word or phrase among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage Mui Ne is located 24 kilometres northeast of Phan Thiet city It is a fishing village as well as a familiar tourism area in Binh Thuan province (1) lovely scenery of swaying coconut trees, Mui Ne, meaning “sheltered penisula”, is one of the famous and popular holiday (2) in the world with 15-kilometre strip of resorts along the beach Thanks to the shallow and slopped beaches, the blue and clean water, nice sun rarely behind the clouds and cliffs battered by the waves of the sea, sometimes Mui Ne is (3) _ Hawaii of Viet Nam The beaches are fantastic with activities such as surfing and kitesurfing But the most (4) _ scenery at Mui Ne is (5) lines of golden sand which is called “Sand Dunes” by local people The sand is always moving because of the wind and looks like moving waves from afar and that is (6) _ the dunes never (7) _ the same The scenery is more fascinating at dawn Mui Ne is really a good (8) for those who are interested in photography There are also many interesting sites at Mui Ne such as Po Sah Inu Tower, the ancient Cham building that was built in the 8th century, some workshops (9) fish sauce Mui Ne market and fishing harbour are also a good chance (10) daily life of local fishermen A For B With C Through D In A destinations B places C camps D seasons A regarded B found C judged D considered A attraction B attracted C attractive D attracting A moved B moving C changed D changing A reason B the reason C reason why D the reason why A look B look at C look like D look for A perfect B best C ideal D wonder A make B makes C made D making 10 A to discover B for discovering C discovering D to be discovered III Fill in each blank in the text with the correct form of the word given below varied name natural domesticated location approximate attract tourism beautiful smooth Situated on the central coast of Viet Nam, which is famous for many beautiful beaches, Lang Co Beach, since June 2009, has become an official member of the “World’s most beautiful bays” club Today, it is a popular destination for (1) _ in Viet Nam, especially for those who love beach so much With the length of (2) _ 10 kilometres, Lang Co Beach located in Lang Co town, Phu Loc district, Thua Thien-Hue province is next to the National Highway 1A and near Hai Van Pass Lying on the most beautiful curve of the countrry, Lang Co has almost everything that the (3) _can offer: green mountains and tropical forests, (4) _ white sand, full of sunshine and cool, blue and clear sea as crystal, and the average temperature of 25 oC in summer It is an attractive destination for both (5) _ and international tourists in Viet Nam It is the third bay of Viet Nam, after Ha Long and Nha Trang (6) _ in the list of 30 most beautiful bays in the globe It can be said that nobody can resist a nature(7) _like Lang Co town This small and peaceful town will give you the most relaxing time and many games at the beach In addition, you will have good time to enjoy the seadfood with (8) _ kinds of shrimps, lobster, crab, butter-fish, mackerel fish, oysters, etc and not far from the beach are some attractions such as Lang Co fishing village, Chan May scenery Lying on the “Central Heritage Road”, Lang Co is very close to other famous (9) _ such as the Imperial City of Hue, Hoi An Ancient Town, Son Tra Peninsula where the famous Son Tra Natural Reserve and beautiful beaches (10) _, and so many more C WRITING: I Rewrite each of sentences so that it means the same as the one before it I went to the zoo last week and that is where I saw a real tiger for the first time Before I 2.“Why don’t we share the cost of the tour?” said my friend My friend suggested Thousands of tourists visit My Son Sanctuary every year My Son Sanctuary Can’t you find a better hotel? Is this We don’t go on holiday because we not have enough money If we I asked the hotel porter to wake me at o’clock the following morning “Please ’ You need warm clothes to sleep on the mountain because it’s very cold at night On account Two million tourists visit this small Central American country – Costa Rica every year Costa Rica II Use the words or phrases given to write meaningful sentences Tourism development/ lead/ soil erosion/ pollution/ waste Tourism/ contribute/ increasing carbon footprint/ stress/ ecosystems The infrastructure/ tourist spot/ not/ satisfy/ great demand/ during/ peak season Tourists/ cause/ significant effect/ local habitats/ especially/ country Tourists/ be aware/ damage/ they cause/ and/ tourism/ authorities/ take measures/.solve/ problems ... rằng/thông báo rằng….) * Form: Active (Chủ S1 + think/believe + that + S2 + V2 động) It is thought/believed … + that + S2 + V2 Passive(Bị S2 + to be + thought/believed + to V2 (1) động) to have V2(pp)... the time,… II CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN Một câu điều kiện thường có hai mệnh đề mệnh đề mệnh đề phụ (If) Mệnh đề phụ (If) đặt trước sau mệnh đề * Form: Types IF clause Simple present Main clause Use Simple... for a picnic 20 She asked me if I ( like ) pop music 21 Ba hates (watch) the advertisements on TV 22 Mrs Nga enjoys (listen) to music in her free time 23 If Mai doesn’t