HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN MÔN TIẾNG ANH 8

HƯỚNG DẪN ÔN TẬP MỘT SỐ KIẾN THỨC CƠ BẢN MÔN TIẾNG ANH A THEORY I In order to/ so as to + V … để, * Được dùng câu để giới thiệu mục đích hành động nhắc đến trước - Phủ định: in order not to/ so as not to + V … Examples: a I study English in order to speak to my English friend b He works hard so as to have a better life in the future c Ba worked hard in order not to fail the test Remember: - Cấu trúc in order to/ so as to áp dụng chủ từ câu giống Eg: We got to the cinema early We wanted to have good seats -> We got to the cinema early in order to have good seats - Một số cấu trúc tương đương với cấu trúc in order to/ so as to To + V … Eg: I often get up early in order to revise my lessons I often get up early so as to revise my lessons I often get up early to revise my lessons - Tuy nhiên, không dùng not + to V thay cho in order/so as + not to V So that + a clause S + V + so that S + can/ could/ will/would(not) + V … Eg: They ran fast so that they could catch the bus For + N/V-ing … Eg: She went to the market for buying some food Practice 1: Cho dạng động từ ngoặc He took off his shoes in order (not make) any noise I am saving money so as (buy) a new house Mary wrote a notice on the board in order (inform) her classmates about the change in schedule My sister studies hard this year so as (pass) the entrance exam to the university Nga went to the library for (borrow) some books Practice 2: Viết lại câu với cấu trúc in order to/so as to/so that Eg: He opened the window He wanted to let fresh air in -> He opened the window in order to let fresh air in -> He opened the window so as to let fresh air in -> He opened the window so that he could let fresh air in I took my camera I wanted to take some photos -> …………………………………………………………………………… He studied really hard He wanted to get better marks -> …………………………………………………………………………… Mr Tuan has saved money He will buy a new car -> …………………………………………………………………………… We are going to cinema We will watch a horror film -> …………………………………………………………………………… She’s studying because she wants to become a very important person in life -> …………………………………………………………………………… II Requests, offers and promises Requests: - Will/ would/ can/ could you + V …? + Sure/ Ok/ All right/ I’m sorry, I can’t/ I’ afraid not - Practice making and responding to requests Eg: give me the pen A: Can you give me the pen, please? B: Sure Here you are a) turn on the TV b) show me the way to the post office c) get me a bandage d) bring me a cup of coffee e) buy me a new pen Offers: - Would you like …? - What can I get for you …? - Shall I …? - Will/ won’t you have ? - Can I get you …? + Yes, please/ That would be nice/ No, thank you - Practice making and responding to offers Eg: take you some aspirins A: Shall I take you some aspirins? B: That would be nice a) carry the bag for you b) make you some coffee c) take you some photos d) get you some water e) help you carry your luggage Promises: - I promise I will … - I promise I won’t … - I promise to + V … + I hope so/ Good/ I’m glad/ Don’t forget - Practice making and responding to promises Eg: study hard this semester A: I promise I will study hard this semester B: I hope so a) try my best to improve English b) not play soccer in the kitchen c) come to class on time d) not go home late e) not tell anyone about this III Active and passive sentences (Câu chủ động câu bị động) Active sentences (Câu chủ động): - Câu chủ động câu chủ ngữ người hay vật thực hành động Passive sentences (Câu bị động): - Câu bị động câu chủ ngữ người hay vật nhận chịu tác động hành động a Form: S + be + V (pp)+ ( by agent) Eg: This tree was planted by my grandfather S be + pp O b Usage: Câu bị động dùng: - Khi người thực hành động không quan trọng ý nghĩa người nói muốn diễn tả Eg: This school was built 10 years ago - Khi người nói muốn nhấn mạnh vào người nhận hành động Eg: The old man was hit by a car - Khi muốn câu nói mang tính khách quan, khơng thuộc người Eg: It is believed that she has won the prize - Khi người vật thực hành động rõ ràng Eg: The streets are swept every day (by street-sweepers) Passive transformation (Cách chuyển sang câu bị động.) Muốn chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động, ta thực bước sau: Active: S + V + O Passive: S + be + V(pp) + (by agent) Step 1: Lấy tân ngữ (O) câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ (S) câu bị động Step 2: Đổi động từ chủ động (V) thành động từ bị động:be + past participle (Vpp) Step 3: Chủ ngữ câu chủ động thành tác nhân (agent) câu bị động trước phải có từ by Tenses: 4.1 Present simple * Passive: S + am/is are + V(pp) +(by+O) Eg: People speak English all over the world => English is spoken all over the world 4.2 Present progressive * Passive: S + am/is/are + being + V(pp) + (by+O) Eg:They are painting the house => The house is being painted (by them) 4.3 Present perfect * Passive: S + have/has + been +V( pp) + (by+O) Eg: He hasn’t worn the jacket for years => The jacket hasn’t been worn for years 4.4 Past simple * Passive: S + was/were + V(pp) + (by+O) Eg: Somebody cleaned this room yesterday => This room was cleaned yesterday 4.5 Past progressive * Passive: S + was/were + being + V(pp) + (by+O) Eg: My sister was baking the cakes => The cakes were being baked by my sister 4.6 Future simple * Passive: S + will + be + V(pp) +(by+O) Eg: They will widen this road => This road will be widened 4.7 Be going to (have to, used to, ought to) * Passive: S + am/is/are going to be + V(pp) +(by+O) Eg: We are going to give her a gift => She is going to be given a gift (by us) 4.8 Modal verbs * Passive: S + can/should/must … + be + V(pp) + (by+O) Eg: The manager must sign the cheque => The cheque must be signed by the manager 4.9 Câu có tân ngữ Eg1: Mr Robinson bought Liz a cap  Liz was bought a cap by Mr Robinson  A cap was bought for Liz by Mr Robinson * Verbs: buy, get, make … Eg2: She gave me an apple  I was given an apple by her  An apple was given to me by her * Verbs: give, bring, award … Remember: * Các chủ ngữ: one, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody không dùng câu bị động * Dùng with (không dùng by) để dụng cụ, công cụ nguyên liệu sử dụng làm tác nhân Eg: Nobody has invited him to lunch => He hasn’t been invited to lunch Eg: The room was filled with smoke * Vị trí trạng từ cụm trạng từ câu bị động - Trạng từ cách thức thường đứng be khứ phân từ (past participle) Eg: He wrote the book beautifully => The book was beautifully written - Trạng từ cụm trạng từ nơi chốn đứng trước by + agent Eg: The police found him in the forest => He was found in the forest by the police - Trạng từ cụm trạng từ thời gian đứng sau by + agent Eg: The secretary typed the report this morning => The report was typed by the secretary this morning - Practice 1: Give the corect forms of the verbs in brackets Our school (build) 10 years ago These flowers (buy) by my mother days ago What (do) in the room by the children now? Our school yard (sweep) by the students everyday This room (not use) for ages Practice 2: Change into passive They grow rice twice a year My mother is making some cakes I have read this book twice They built this church in the 19th century Lan was writing a letter when the light went out My brother will buy a new car I am going to take some photos We shouldn’t damage trees Her father awarded her a new bike 10 Mai cleans the house everyday IV Adjectives followed by an infinitive/a noun clause Adjectives + to + V … Eg: I am happy to see you again It’s difficult to learn math Adjectives + that + a clause Eg: She is worried that her son keeps playing computer games - Practice 1: Rewrite these sentences with the same meanings a Having a vacation in Tam Dao is very wonderful -> It’s very wonderful ……………………………………………………… b Learning English is not difficult -> It isn’t …………………………………………………………………… c Keeping your hands clean is very important -> It’s very ………………………………………………………………… d Driving fast is very dangerous -> It’s very ………………………………………………………………… e Shopping in the supermarket is very convenient -> It’s very ………………………………………………………………… - Practice 2: Find and correct one mistake in the following sentences a It’s important brushing your teeth regularly b They are worried about some people use electricity to catch fish c I am surprised at he got high results in the exam d It’s not good staying up too late e I am pleased about you have just passed the exam with high results V - ED and - ING participles Eg1: The stories written by To Hoai attracted chilren Eg2: The girl wearing a blue dress is Hoa * - ED participles mang nghĩa bị động * - ING participles mang nghĩa chủ động Practice 1: Give the corect forms of the verbs in brackets The boy (talk) to Miss Lien is Ba The man (walk) up the stairs is Mr Quang The woman (carry) a bag is Miss Lien The boy (wear) a red hat is Nam The girls (skip) ropes in the school yard are Nga and Hoa Jeans (make) in China are very cheap The house (paint) yellow is Mr Quang’s The doll (dress) in red is two dollars The flowers (wrap) in blue paper is one dollar 10 The toy (keep) in a cardboard box are ten dollars Practice 2: Rewrite these sentences using -ED or -ING participles Do you know the boy? The boy is talking to Mrs Nga -> Do you know …………………………………………………………… Mrs Ha often uses some products The products are made in Japan -> Mrs Ha often uses some ………………………………………………… The woman is my aunt She is wearing a pink scarf -> The woman ……………………………………………………………… I like reading stories The stories were written by To Hoai -> I like reading …………………………………………………………… The boys are Nam and Ba They are playing chess -> The boys ………………………………………………………………… Try your best to make your life better in the future I hope you will be successful B PRACTICE TESTS PRACTICE TEST I.a Tìm từ có cách phát âm phần gạch chân khác với từ lại A ambulance B bandage C damage D patient A hit B tight C injection D sting A conscious B shock C promise D hold b Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với từ cịn lại A damage B revive C promise D bandage A asleep B conscious C sterile D tissue II Chọn đáp án cho câu sau They moved to the city _ well - paying jobs A in order to get B for getting C in order not to get D so that getting is a type of bed used for carrying the sick or injured people A Stretcher B Ambulance C Bandage D Crutch I think I home across the park A walk B will walk C am walking D walking Ba: Can you give me a hand? Lan: A Yes, I can B What can I for you? C I need a hand D No, I can’t 10 I forgot to thank them _ helping me A about B for C of D on 11 She covered her knees a blanket A in B under C with D of 12 The farmers look for other work _ get more money for their family A so as to B in order that C so as not to D so that 13 She was _ for days after the accident A conscious B unconscious C consciously D unconsciously 14 Scale is an instrument for showing _ people or things are A how heavy B how tall C how old D how high 15 I tried to cheer him _, but he just kept staring out the window A on B up C off D out 16 Every few weeks new satellites _ into orbit A are put B is put C are putted D is putted 17 You ought to give up smoking A should B could C may D am going to 18 Try to the amount of fat in your diet A reuse B refill C reduce D recycle 19 It is _ to park in the center of Newtown A impossible B impossibility C impossibilities D impossibly 20 Peter: Would you mind if I sat here? Mary: A Yes, I would B Sorry, it has been booked C No, you wouldn’t D I’m sorry III Em tìm lỗi sai câu sau 21 Since this is the first time you own a computer, you mind if I give you some advice? A B C D 22 Da Lat is known like a city of pines, waterfalls and flowers A B C D 23 There are notices showing arrivals and departs of trains A B C D 24 They would like you telling them the truth A B C D 25 It was so exciting to see those magnificently caves A B C D IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên Just a few years ago, this place was called Dumptown The people living here didn’t think much about where waste went when they threw it out Things that could be reused or recycled were thrown in the trash, because nobody believed recycling made a difference And, eventually, that became a very big problem The garbage heap grew and began to smell Sometimes it caught fire, and making it hard for everyone to breathe Dumptowners knew they had to fix it They learned to reduce the amount of waste they threw away For example, they learned to reuse things- like washing out empty jars instead of throwing them away And, they learned to recycle They set up bins around town to collect glass, paper, and other things, then made into new products 26 The people living in Dumptown _ A didn’t think much about where the waste went B threw things that could be reused or recycled into the trash C didn’t believe that recycling could make a difference D all are correct 27 Which of the following could replace the word ‘trash’ in line 3? A garbage B rubbish C compost D A & B 28 What were the Dumptown’s problems? A The garbage heap smelled B Sometimes the garbage heap caught fire C It was hard for everyone to breathe D all are correct 29 What does the word ‘them’ in line 11 refer to? A the trash B the garbage heap C Dumptowners D empty jars 30 What did they to solve their problems? A They reduced the amount of waste they threw away B They learnt to reuse things C They learnt to recycle D all are correct V Đọc đoạn văn sau chọn đáp án You (31) _ be a famous cook to make (32) _ food! Here is a recipe for a simple, real Chinese vegetable dish that is ready in minutes Buy some vegetables and oyster sauce from an oriental supermarket You may even be able to find them in your (33) store Chop the green vegetable, then steam or boil it (34) a minute or two until it is cooked but still soft Now put it on a warm plate and pour oyster sauce on top of it Now give it a very short stir, to mix the sauce in, and try it to make sure the taste is just right Then give it to your guests (35) _, while it is still hot You can add more sauce at the table, according to taste 31 A shouldn’t B mustn’t C don’t have to D ought not to 32 A great B delicious C good D all are correct 33 A near B nearly C nearby D nearer 34 A on B at C for D of 35 A recently B lately C immediately D firstly VI Chọn câu có nghĩa giống với câu cho 36 She said to me: “Can you turn down the radio?” A She said to me to turn down the radio B She asked me turn down the radio C She told me to turn down the radio D She told me not to turn down the radio 37 Her sister is old She can drive a car A Her sister is old enough to drive a car B Her sister isn’t old enough to drive a car C Her sister is enough old to drive a car D Her sister isn’t enough old to drive a car 38 They started living in Nha Trang years ago A They has lived in Nha Trang for years B They have lived in Nha Trang since years C They have lived in Nha Trang for years.D They lived in Nha Trang years ago 39 Mai’s house is big Hoa’s house is big, too A Mai’s house is different from Hoa’s house.B Mai’s house is different than Hoa’s house C Mai’s house isn’t as big as Hoa’s house D Mai’s house is as big as Hoa’s house 40 Nam enjoys listening to music A Nam is interested in listening to music B Nam is interested in listen to music C Nam is interested on listening to music D Nam is interested to listening to music - The end - PRACTICE TEST I.a Tìm từ có cách phát âm phần gạch chân khác với từ lại A canoe B water C sugar A resort B hotel C except A sight B tribe C seaside magnificent b Tìm từ có trọng âm khác với từ lại A plastic B reduce C metal A package B explain C away II Chọn đáp án cho câu sau An astronaut would be killed if he or she _ by a piece of rubbish A was hit B were hit C was hitted Milk bottles can be after being cleaned A collect B thrown away C broken Teachers ought not to swear in front of the children A should not B need not C could not It is not always easy _ good teaching materials in this field A find B to find C finding 10 It is important _ students to attend all the lectures A for B in order to C to 11 He began his talk an apology A from B with C at 12 Your money is going to be _ if you’re not careful A steal B stealing C stole 13 is waste from the body of a large animal such as an elephant or a cow A Compost B Dung C Garbage 14 She has already his cup five or six times A refill B reused C reduced 15 Your breakfast up to your room tomorrow morning A will take B will be take C will been taken 16 Would you mind _ the window? A to close B closing C about closing 17 Welcome _ Springfield! A at B to C in 18 Accommodation in London very expensive A is B are C has 19 "Hello Could I speak to Maria, please?" " " A Good morning How are you? B Yes, of course C Hello Alice How are you? D Speaking Who's that? 20 "Thank you very much." " " A Yes, of course B I like it a lot C You're alright III Em tìm lỗi sai câu sau 21 The can was finally opened by a spoon A B CD 22 You ought to improving your French before going to work in Paris A B C D 23 Please contact with me if you have any questions A B C D 24 They are trying to stop the reused of needles by addicts A B C D 25 The shop promised to keep the goods for me if I took a deposit A B C D IV Đọc kỹ đoạn văn chọn câu trả lời cho câu hỏi bên D island D rescue D D glassware D instead D were hitted D reused D don’t have to D for finding D Ø D on D stolen D Fertilizer D recycled D will be taken D closed D for D have D You're welcome When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore But many people also use home remedies for common illnesses Here are some simple home remedies Burns: Put the burn under cold water or put a cold handkerchief on it Then apply aloe vera gel to the burn It’s important not to put ice on the burn Cough: Drink warm liquids or take some honey Headaches: Apply an ice pack or cold cloth to your head, or splash your face with cold water It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and leave them there for several minutes Also, you shouldn’t read or watch TV aloe vera gel (n) gel nha dam/ lô hội splash (v) vỗ (nước) 26 When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu they A go to the doctor B buy some medicine C use home remedies D all are correct 27 What does the word “common” in line mean? A dangerous B serious C bad D minor 28 We should put _ on the burn A a cold handkerchief B aloe vera gel C ice D A & B are correct 29 We can replace the word ‘take’ with _ A buy B need C put D eat or drink 30 Which of the following is not true? A You should drink warm water if you have a cough B You shouldn’t put your hand into hot water for a few minutes if you have a headache C You should apply an ice pack to your head if you have a headache D It’s important not to read or watch TV if you have a headache V Đọc đoạn văn sau chọn đáp án Yesterday, when I was riding along a busy street, I saw an (31) _ A woman was knocked down when she crossed the street at a zebra crossing Many people stopped offering their help A police man arrived and asked a young man to telephone for an (32) while waiting for the ambulance, the policeman and some people tried to (33) _ the bleeding They used a handkerchief to cover the wound, then put pressure on it and held it tight They tried to talk to her in (34) _ to keep her awake After about three minutes, the ambulance (35) and the woman was taken to the hospital 31 A accident B event C ambulance D emergency 32 A ambulance B first-aid C arrangement D address 33 A cut B hold C stop D cover 34 A time B as C addition D order 35 A arrives B is arriving C arrived D has arrived VI Chọn câu có nghĩa giống với câu cho 36 The last time I met him was in 2016 A I haven’t met him since 2016 B I started meet him in 2016 C I have since meet him for 2016 D I didn’t meet him since 2016 37 She said to me: “Stop playing in the rain.” A She said to me to stop playing in the rain B She asked me to stop playing in the rain C She told me to stop playing in the rain D B&C are corect 38 No one in this class is as tall as Ba A Ba is the tallest in this class B Ba is taller than anyone else in this class C Ba is the tallest of all D A and B are correct 39 They are good footballers A They play football good B They play football well C They play football better D They play football badly 40 Nam is keen on listening to music A Nam is interested in listening to music B Nam is fond of listening to music C Nam enjoys listening to music D A,B,C are all correct - The end - 10 PRACTICE TEST Question I Find the word which has different sound in the part underlined A pollution B earplug C dump D dust A physical B visual C music D because A beach B team C tea D healthy Question Find the word with a different stress pattern from the others in each line A historic B aquatic C physical D botanical A contaminate B employee C Japanese D preparation A visual B pollute C water D thermal Question III Choose the best answer by circling A, B, C or D Noise pollution can lead to loss A looking B hearing C listening D reading Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers This results the death of many aquatic animals and plants A to B in C from D at Water in the lake has made the fish die A pollution B pollute C polluted D polluting 10 If we water carefully, more people will have fresh water A will use B would use C using D use 11 If I a millionaire now, I travel around the world A were/ would B am/ will C were/ will D am/ would 12 David uses English as his mother because he comes from the UK A tongue B mouth C nose D cheek 13 A: How is your holiday in New Zealand? - B: A Really B Awesome C Absolutely right D Sure 14 The government of New Zealand has done a lot to culture of the Maori A preserve B surround C puzzle D pronounce 15 We have to pay a huge amount of money - three million dong for electricity a month we turn on the heater all the time A because of B due to C although D since 16 The acid rain has caused to the trees in this area A damage B advantage C pollutant D environment Question IV There is one mistake in each sentence, find it 17 He worked (A) in the noisy environment (B) for a long time, because (C) his hearing became worse.(D) 18 Researchers haven’t (A) found out (B) what has led in (C) the pollution of (D) the river 19 Water from (A) power stations may cause (B) water in rivers and (B) lakes hotter.(D) 20 We’ve (A) decided to cancel (B) our picnic because of (C) it’s forecast to rain (D) tomorrow 21 Radio waves (A) discover (B) by (C) Heinrich Hertz (D) Question V Give the correct forms of the given words to complete the following sentences 22 Scientists say that exhaust fumes are our city POISON 23 Many seabirds were because of the oil spill DIE 24 Both French and English are languages in Canada OFFICE 25 Trees can’t grow because the soil is too POLLUTE 26 Waste from households will gradually the lake CONTAMINATION Question VI Choose the correct answer for each gap to complete the following passage Light pollution is not (27)…… serious as water or air pollution However, it is the type of pollution that occurs more in the cities than in rural areas In the past, we could sit out at night and (28) 11 …… at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places The real problem is that it is very (29) …… to apply light to almost everything at night Millions of tons of oil and coal are used to produce the power to light the sky Eye strain, loss of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution (30) …… light at night can harm your eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly 27 A more B as C much D only 28 A watch B see C spend D gaze 29 A wasteful B wastes C wasting D waste 30 A Very much B Too much C Too many D So many Question VII Read the following passagecarefully and then answer the questions Alaska is perhaps the most amazing state in the USA It has coaslines facing both the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean This state has an incredible three million lakes That’s four lakes per person living there Many cities in Alaska cannot be reached by road, sea, or river The only way to get it and out is by air, on foot, or by dogsled That’s why Alaska has the busiest sea airport in the world, Lake Hood Seaplane Base Nearly two hundred float planes take off and land on the water of this airport every day It’s really a fun scene to watch Alaska is called the Land of Midnight Sun because in summer, the sun does not set for nearly three months But in winter the sun stays almost unseen All Alaskans take place special pride in their beautiful and unique state 31 What is Alaska? 32 Where floatplanes take off and land? 33 Why people call Alaska “Land of the Midnight Sun”? 34 How the Alaskans feel about their state? WRITING Question I Complete the below sentences, use the cue words 35 If / we / / nothing / to stop / global warming / we / see / big changes / the future ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 36 If / I / be / you / I / wear / earplugs / when / going / the concert ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Question II Put the words or phrases below in the correct order to make meaningful sentences 37 is/ country fair/ entertainment./ at/ Pig-racing/ for/ a/ often/ held ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 English speakers/ increasing/ The/ fast./ of/ number/ world/ is/ the/ in ………………………………………………………………………………………………… Question III Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given 39 Noise pollution happens There is a change in animals’ living pattern -> Noise pollution causes ………………………………………………………………………… 40 Acid rain is dangerous Trees’ leaves are damaged -> Because of ………………………………………………………………………………… …… - The end - 12 KEY TO TEST 1 D A 11 C 16 A 21 B 26 D 31 C 36 C B A 12 A 17 A 22 B 27 D 32 D 37 A D B 13 B 18 C 23 C 28 D 33 C 38 C B B 14 A 19 A 24 B 29 D 34 C 39 D A 10 B 15 B 20 B 25 D 30 D 35 C 40 A KEY TO TEST B A 11 B 16 B 21 C 26 D 31 A 36 A A D 12 D 17 B 22 B 27 D 32 A 37 D D A 13 B 18 A 23 B 28 D 33 C 38 D B B 14 B 19 D 24 D 29 D 34 D 39 B A 10 A 15 C 20 D 25 C 30 B 35 C 40 D KEY TO TEST A B 11 A 16 A 21 B 22 poisoning B B 12 A 17 C 27 B 23 dead D B 13 B 18 C 28 D 24 official C A 14 A 19 B 29 A 25 polluted A 10 D 15 D 20 C 30 B 26 contaminate 31 It is a state in the USA 32 They take and land at Lake Hood Seaplane Base 33 Because the sun can be seen for three months in the summer 34 They are proud WRITING Question I Complete the below sentences, use the cue words 35 If we nothing to stop global warming , we will see big changes in the future 36 If I was/ were you, I would wear earplugs when going to the concert Question II Put the words or phrases below in the correct order to make meaningful sentences 37 Pig-racing is often held at a country fair for entertainment 38 The number of English speakers in the world is increasing fast Question III Rewrite the following sentences so that their meaning stays the same, using the words given 39 Noise pollution causes a change in animals’ living pattern 40 Because of the dangerous acid rain, trees’ leaves are damaged - The end - 13 ... B 18 C 23 C 28 D 33 C 38 C B B 14 A 19 A 24 B 29 D 34 C 39 D A 10 B 15 B 20 B 25 D 30 D 35 C 40 A KEY TO TEST B A 11 B 16 B 21 C 26 D 31 A 36 A A D 12 D 17 B 22 B 27 D 32 A 37 D D A 13 B 18 A... 18 A 23 B 28 D 33 C 38 D B B 14 B 19 D 24 D 29 D 34 D 39 B A 10 A 15 C 20 D 25 C 30 B 35 C 40 D KEY TO TEST A B 11 A 16 A 21 B 22 poisoning B B 12 A 17 C 27 B 23 dead D B 13 B 18 C 28 D 24 official... somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody không dùng câu bị động * Dùng with (không dùng by) để dụng cụ, công cụ nguyên liệu sử dụng làm tác nhân Eg: Nobody has invited him