Le Thi Phuang Thdo va Dig Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 94(06) 49 53 H l £ U QUA XA HOI VA M 6 I TRlTdNG TREN DAT N 6 N G NGHIEP LAU NAM T ^ THI XA PHUC YEN T I N H VINH PHUC GIAI DOAN 2008 2011 Le Thj[.]
Le Thi Phuang Thdo va Dig Tgp chi KHOA HQC & CONG NGH$ 94(06): 49 - 53 H l £ U QUA XA H O I VA M I TRlTdNG TREN DAT N N G N G H I E P LAU NAM T ^ T H I XA P H U C YEN - T I N H VINH PHUC GIAI DOAN 2008-2011 Le Thj Phucmg Thdo'-', VQ Thj Hdi Anh^ Hi Luwng Xinh^ ' Trucmg Cao dang Cong nghiep Phuc Yen - Vinh Phu Trudng Dai hpc Nong Lam - DH Thai Nguyen TOM T A T Bdi vilt tdp trung nghien cftu ddnh gid hipu qud xd hpi vd moi tnrdng trSn dit n6ng nghiep Idu ndm tai thi xd Phuc YSn, tinh VTnh Phftc giai dogn 2008-2011 Kel qud nghien cftu cd thi dugc t6m lit nhu sau: mgt Id, thu nhdp trSn dit tring cdy Idu ndm d6ng g6p vdo cdc chi ph( cho hp gia dinh nhu: chi phi sinh hogt, y te, gido dye, chi phf cho cdc hoat d^ng xd h^i khdc ., hai Id, dp da dang sinh hpc cua cdy tren dit Idu ndm thip, ba Id, ty I? che phd ddt cua cdy trdng khong cao, dSc bipt Id cdc h§ ngheo Do d6, dl ndng cao hi^u qud xS hpi vd mfli Irudng trSn dit n6ng nghiep Idu ndm lgi thi xd Phuc YSn - tinh VTnh Phiic, cin thyc hi^n cdc gidi phdp riSng dii vdi timg viing phfa Dong vd phia Tdy thi XEI Tir kh6a: Hiiu qud xa hgi vd moi Irudng ddi nong nghiep, Phiic Yen, mirc dp da dgng sinh hpc, ly le che pha ddt ciia cdy DAT VAN DE Do nhu cau phat trien kinh te - xa hgi, su dyng thieu y thftc cua ngudi, dat cdng bi xdi mdn, thoai hda lam eho muc binh quan dat tu nhien, ddc bipt la dipn tfch dat nong nghiep ngdy cang thdp Vi vay cin phdi cd giai phap nham nang cao hipu qua sft dyng dat nong n§hiep Sdn xudt ndng nghiep dang cd su chuyen dich manh me tft nen sdn xuat tu cung, tu cap sang nen sdn xuat hang hda Nhieu md hinh san xuit ndng nghipp dang cd sy lua chgn cay trdng, vat nuoi nham nang cao hipu qua su dung dit, tang thu nhap cua ngudi nong dan tren mdt don vi dien tich dat ndng nghipp Bdi viet ndy tap trung danh gid hipu qud xd hgi va mdi trudng tren dit ndng nghiep lau nam tai thi xd Phuc Yen, tinh VTnh Phiic giai doan 2008 - 2011 nhim gdp phan nang eao hipu qua sft dung dit ndng nghiep, thuc hien cdng chu truong, kl hogch phat trien kinh te - xd hgi cua thi xa Phuc Yen den nam 2015 vd nhung nam tiep theo [2] MUC TIEU NGHIEN CUtJ Bdi viet nghien cuu nham dgt muc tieu cu thi nhu sau: Danh gia hipu qud xd hdi va moi trudng tren dit ndng nghiep Idu nam tai thj xa Phdc Yen, tinh VTnh Phiic giai dogn 2008 - 2011 De xuat cac giai phap chu yeu de nang cao hieu qud xa hgi vd mdi trudng sft dyng dat ndng nghipp Idu ndm cho hd nong dan d thi xa Phuc Yen, tinh VTnh Phiic PHU'ONG PHAP NGHIEN CLTU Phuong phap dieu tra thu thaip so lieu Trong de tai, tdc gia sft dyng sd lipu so cip vd thu cap de phan tich [3] De tim nhirng yeu td anh hudng den hipu qud su dung ddt ndng nghiep hdng nam d thj xa Phuc Yen, tdc gid tiSn hanh lya chgn hai vung nghien cuu [1] Vimg 1: Cd dia hinh ddi nui nam d phia Tay Phuc Yen Day Id vung khd khan, tiep can thj trudng kem, tac gia chgn xa dgi dipn dl nghien cftu Id xd Nggc Thanh vd Cao Minh Vung 2: Dat ndng nghipp thap, xen ke vdi dia hinh bang phdng ndm d phia Ddng Phuc Yen, ddy la vftng cd dieu kipn tiep can thj trudng tdt nhat, tdc gia chgn xa Nam Viem va phudng Phuc Thdng Budc tiep theo la lua chgn hd nghien cuu, day la budc hit sue quan trgng cd lien quan true tiep tdi chi'nh xac cua cac ket qud nghien cuu Vi vay, hg nghien cuu phai nam cdc xa da dugc chgn, dong thdi mang tinh dgi dien cho cdc hg vung vd dugc lua chgn theo trinh tu sau: Xdc djnh sd lugng hd theo cdng thuc sau: t2 52 Tel: 01685478692; Email: lhaovpicl@gmail.c, 49 Le Thj Phuang Thdo vd Dig Tgp chf KHOA HQC & C N G N G H $ Trong dd; n: so hg can chgn t: gid tn kilm djnh (l = 1.96 vdi a = 5%) A; chenh Ipch blnh quan mdu vd blnh quan tong the De udc lugng 5, tac gid dd sft dyng phuang sai chgn mau (s2 dugc tinh tft 20 hg dicu tra thu) vd udc lugng theo cdng thftc sau: (n-l)s2