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JOURNAt OF COMMUNITY MEOICINE YHOC CONG DONG 2015 PHAN TICH MOT SO YEU TO UEN QUAN DEN HANH VI BAO VE MOI TRUdNG CUA DONG BAO DAN TOC THIEU SO TINH THAI NGUYEN Pham Hong Har, Phqm Huy Dung'''' TOM TAT Ng[.]
YHOC JOURNAt OF COMMUNITY MEOICINE CONG DONG 2015 PHAN TICH MOT SO YEU TO UEN QUAN DEN HANH VI BAO VE MOI TRUdNG CUA DONG BAO DAN TOC THIEU SO TINH THAI NGUYEN Pham Hong Har, Phqm Huy Dung' TOM TAT: Nghifn cihi dupc tifn hanh tren 129 hd gia dinh tai xa Phucmg Giao, huyfn Vo Nhai, tinh Thai Nguyfn Phucmg phap nghifn ctiu rad ta thift kf cdt ngang, phdn tich moi lifn quan vdi cac yeu td bang test -f Kft qua nghifn cim cho thdy Ngudi dan toe thifu sd chifm 55,8% Nghf nghifp chu yfu la Idm rupng (79,1%), ho gia dinh ngheo chifm 42,6% Ngudn nude sinh hoat: mang Ian 78,3%; cd 5,4% nude sudi va 3,9% nude ao ho Ty If khong cd ho xi (94,6%), khdng cd nhd tam (66,6%); tha rdng gia siie chifm 47,3% Cd 89,1% hp gia dinh khdng cd kifn thiic vf vf sinh mdi trudng Ty If khdng xii Iy rac chifm 66,7%; 41,1% hd gia dinh sir dung phan tuoi bon rudng; 84,5% hp gia dinh sii dung hda chat trdng trpt; 82,9% rira dung cu sau phun hda chdt tai sudi, ao, rudng, muong Thoi quen phdng ue bira bat chifm 86% Nhdn lire y tf: Can bd tram y tf tham gia truyfn thdng ehilm 31,7%, nhdn vifn y tf thdn bdn 63,4%, cdng tac vifn ddn sd 4,7% Ngudn thdng tin: Phdn Idn ngudi dan tai cac hf gia dinh khdng dupc nghe truyfn thong vf vf sinh mdi trudng, khdng dupc nghe vf xu ly rdc chifm 91,5%; xii ly phan chilm 90,7%; xii ly ngudn nude chiem 83,7% Co mdi lifn quan chat che giiia nghf nghifp, difu kifn kinh te, yfu td ddn tpc, kifn thiic, thai dp ciia ngudi dan va ngudn thdng tin vf sinh mdi trudng md ngudi dan nhan dupe vdi hanh vi vf sinh mdi trudng (p < 0,01), Khuyen nghi; Tram y te can day manh hoat dpng truyfn thdng ve vf sinh moi trudng den timg hd gia dinh Cdc cdp chinh quyfn vd ede ban nganh doan the can quan tdm ban nu:a dfn cdng tde vf sinh mdi trudng ciia dia phucmg nhu chi dao cdc boat ddng, cap kinh phi, dao tao can bf Ho trp, khuyfn khich, hudng ddn ngudi dan tu xti Iy nguon nude stnh hoat, xir ly rde thai Sir dung hda chat trdng trpt, chan nudi ddm bdo an toan cho siic khde cho gia dinh va cpng ddng ABSTRACT: The study was conducted on 129 households at Phuong Giao Commune, Vo Nhai district Thai Nguyen province Methods of study was cross-sectional desenptive design, analysis with respect to the elements by the •^ test Research results showed that: Ethnic minorities accounted for 55.8% Main occupation is farming (79.1%), poor households accounted for 42.6% Source water: bamboo tube water 78.3%; stream water 5.4% and 3.9% water ponds No toilets (94.6%), no batiiroom (66.6%) Cattie grazing accounted L Vien Kinh te y tf va Cac van de xa hgi, DH Thai Nguyen Vifn Chien lu(jfc va Chinh sdch y te, B6 V te ynhdnbai: 17/06/2015 | Ngay phan bifn: 23/07/2015 | Ngay duyet dang: 03/08/2015 S O - T h a n g 10/2015 I Websile'yhoccongdong.vn I ^•^ I iQ IEN CUfU KHOA HOC for 47.3% Having 89.1% of households have no knowledge of sanitation The rate not use waste accounted for66.7%; 41.l%ofhousdioldsuse fotilizer fresh forfields;84.5% of households use chemicals in cultivation; 82.9% wash equipment after spraying chemicals in streams, ponds, fields, and ditches Habits defecate indiscriminately accoimting for 86% Human resources for health: health staff participating media accounted for 31.7%, 63.4% of village health woricers, collaborators over 4.7% Sources of mformation: The majority of people in the household are not listening and communication on environmental sanitation, which is not about handle waste accounted for 91.5%; in stool processing 90.7%; about water treatment 83.7% There is a close relaUonship between occupation, economic conditions, ethnic factors, knowledge and attitude of people and the source of sanitation information people receive with environmental hygiene behavior (p I SO 24-Thang 10/2015 I WehsUe yhoccongdong.vi ... xdu dfn stie khde - Moi lien quan giu-a kinh ti vd hdnh vi vi sinh mdi tru&ng: Kft qua bang 10 cho thay, cd mdi lifn quan chat che giua difu kifn kinh If vd hdnh vi xti ly rac thdi, nhirng hp... thirc, hifu bift vf vf sinh mdl trudng Id rat quan trpng Chinh vi vdy, vifc giao due va ddo tao nhdn vifn y tf ldm cdng tde truyfn thdng da dupc Bd Y tf rat quan tdm [1],[2] V KET LUAN Thi^e trang... ao, hd, sdng, sudi (p < 0,01) Bdt^ 16 Mil lien quan giua nguontiidngdn truyin thot^ (TJ) vix^lyphdn vdi hdnh vi ^ve sinh cua cdc hp gia Oidt Hanh vi SKMT Ngudn thdng tin Duoc nghe TT ichdng dupc