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C 9 NGHIEN CDUULUAN PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC TO CHOC HOAT DONG TRAI NGHIEM SANG TAO CHO SINH VIEN CAC TRUdNG SU PHAM HIEN NAY Hd THI DUNG TnlOng Bal toe Hkm Bic Thanh Hia Email boiWdMneiUn eilu fii Tim tit[.]
C9 NGHIEN CDUULUAN PHAT TRIEN NANG LUC TO C H O C HOAT DONG TRAI NGHIEM SANG TAO CHO SINH VIEN CAC TRUdNG SU PHAM HIEN NAY Hd THI DUNG TnlOng BaltoeHkm Bic - Thanh Hia Email: boiWdMneiUn.eilu.fii Tim tit: Bii vlit di dp din mit ba thinh phin chinh cua chuang trinh giio due phi thdng Vift Nam sau 2015 li hoat ding trii nghifm sing tge) Dug trin kinh nghiim to chdc hogt ding trii nghifm sing tgo cuo mit si nude phit triin trfn thegidi, tde gid di dug mit so nhin xit vi chuang trinh dio tgo giio viin d mit si trudng suphgm nudc ta hifn nay, til di df xuit mit si dmh hudng vifc phit triin ning lue tS chiic hogt ding trii nghiim sing tgo cho sinh vifn, gip phin ning cao chit lupng dio tgo dil ngu giio vifn tgi dc trudng sUphgm Tif khia: Phit triin; ning luc ti chiie; hoat ding trii nghifm sing tgo; sUphgm (Nhdn bdi ngdy 13/5/2016: Nhdn kit qui phin biin vd chlnh siia ngiy 26/5/2016; Duyft ddng ngdy 27/10/2016) I.Oitvlnde chuyin td tilp cin "ndi dung" sang tilp cin "ning li/t' Nghj quylt Hdi nghj Trung ucmg khoi XI v l Odi Cich tilp cin niy cd nhilu Uu dilm bdi nd gidp cho mdl ein bin, toin diln Giio dye v i Oio tao (Nghj quylt ngudi hpe ed dupc nhdng ning lye ey t h i d l dip dng 29 - NQ/TW) da xie djnh cin phii ddi mdi ehuong trtnh eic ddi hdi cda thyc tiln cudc sdng giio dye phd thdng theo hudng tilp cin ning lUe: "Dii d Vilt Nam, "hoat ddng trii nghiim sing tao" mdi chuang trinh nhim phdt triin ning luc vi phim chit (HOTNST) l i khii nilm mdi m l ddi vdi GV phd thdng vi ngudi hpc hdi hod diic mi; dgy ngudi, dgy chd vi dgy sinh viln (SV).Trong ehuong trinh giio dye t?i cic trudng nghf Chiln lupc phit triln giio dye 2011 - 2020 d i nlu: phd thdng hl|n nay, ngudi ta thudng d l elp din khii ' Trfn CP si dinh gii chUPng trinh giio due phi thing hifnni|m h04it ddng giio due ngoii gid lln Idp (HOGDNGLL) hinh vi tham khio chuang trinh tifn tifn cua dc nudc Bin chit HOTNST l i hoat ddng giio dye nhdng nd khic thpc hifn dii mdl chuemg trinh vd sich giio khoa tdsau vdi HOGDNGLL v l myc tilu, ndi dung v i deh thdc thi/C nim 2015 theo dmh hudng phit triin ning luc hpc sinh hiin HOTNST l i hoat ddng giio dye ed mdi quan h| b6 (HS)'.Di thyc hiin chiln lupc giio dye trln, d e trudng sung, hd trp cho boat ddng giing day nhlm myc tilu su pham d n chu trpng bdi dudng ning lye d?y hpe v i dio tao t h i h | t r i ed sy phit triln nhin d c h toin di|n, ning lye td chdc cie boat ddng giao dye trii nghiim cd sdc sing tao, biet vin dyng nhiing kiln thde d i hipc sing tao cho sinh viln (SV) vio thue t l , ddng thdi giio dye HS nhdng phim chit Hiin nay, myc tilu giio due phd thdng l i chuyin td nhu: Tinh dde lip, ty ehu, bilt chia si v i quan tim din chu ylu trang bj kiln thde cho HS sang trang bj nhdng nhdng ngudi xung quanh HOTNST v l eo bin l i ho?t ning lye die bi|t l i ning lye hinh ddng, ning lyc thUe ddng t i p t h i trln tinh thin ty chd c i nhin, vdi su nd li/c tiln Phuong phip giio dye phd thdng eung d i dupe ddi giio dye nhlm phit triln ning sing t?o v i ei tfnh mdi theo hudng "Phit huy tinh tich cue tugiic chu ding, rilng eda mdi ei nhin t i p t h i tuduy sing tgo cda ngudi hoc bii dudng cho ngudi hpc Theo ehung tdi: "HBTNST li hogt ding giio dgcd ning lpc tUhgc ning thuc hinh, ling say mi hpc tip muc dich, dupc ti chdc theo phuang thifc tgo mgl diiu ki(n viychlvUPn lin" Do viy, giio dye d n phii dupe thay ddi cho HS tham gia nhim hinh thinh vi phit triin tu tuing, theo hudng ting cudng, tao diiu ki|n tdi da d l HS dupc tinh cim, kindng sing vi ning luc cin thift cio ngUtH trii nghiim Mudn lim dupe dilu niy, giio viln (GV) phd xi hii hifn dgi" thdng phii cd ning luc td chdc cic hoat ddng giio dye Nhu viy, tiOTNST khdng chf thyc hi|n ngoii gid lln cho HS theo phuong thdc trii nghi|m sing tao Idp m i cdn day hpe eic mdn khoa hpe, cic hoat Mdt sd vin d l v l hoat ddng trii nghiim sing ddng theo chd dl theo djnh hudng HS dupe tham gia tao v i trii nghiim d c hoat ddng dd VI viy, d l triln 2.1 Khii niem ve hoat ding trii nghiim sdng tgo khai hi|u qui cie HOTNST, GV d n cd ning lye td chiJc Nghiin cdu thilt k l , td chdc hoat ddng giio due cic boat ddng nhim khuyln khfch HS tham gia v i sing theo hudng phit triln ning iyc sing tao cho HS l i xu tao mpi boat ddng hudng cua nhilu nudc cd nin giio dye tiln bd trln t h i 2.2 Mit s6 kinh nghiim qu6c ti vf tS ehiie hoft gidi nhu Singapore, Han Qude Anh, Nhit Ode Oiy l i ding trii nghifm sdng too xu hudng xiy dyng chucjng trinh giio dye phd thdng HOTNST dupe quan t i m d hlu hit d e nudc phit 32'10100119001/10 000 NGHiN cflu Lf LUAN G triln nhit li cie nudc tilp d n chucmg trinh giio due De thyc hien cie boat ddng giio due niy, tai phd thdng theo hudng phit triln nang luc nhu Anh, Singapore ed mdt Oy ban Phu trich ve boat (Jdng ngoai Ode Hi Lan, MI, Nhit Bin, Han Qude Singapore, Tning khda true thudc Bd Giio dye vi Oio tao chju trich nhilm Qude ehu y giio dye nhin van, giio dye sang tao, giio vl chi dao thuc hien boat dpng niy d d c nha trudng due phim etiat vi ki ning sdng_ Mdi trudng hpc ed mdt hdi ddng phy trach ehi dao, kiem Hin Qude ehuong trinh HOTNST li bit budc tra viec thyc hien cac boat ddng chuong trtnh eo bin ehung cua qude gia, duoc ttiuc hien Vile dinh gia hilu qui d c boat ddng ngoai khda xuyin sudt td idp din Idp 12, gdp phin thuc hiin mue cda HS dupe thyc hien thdng qua he thdng xip loai tilu giio dye phd thdng Chuong trinh HOTNST d Hin dd bao gdm d e tilu chi: Ning iuc linh dao, eic Qude gdm nhdm boat ddng chfnh li boat ddng dpc lip, ho^t ddng ning eao ning luc thinh tfch, mde dp ci boat ddng d u lac bd, boat ddng tinh nguyin, boat ddng nhin tham gia, cac djch vu xa hdi di ddng gdp djnh hudng Myc tieu cua vile td chdc dc nhdm boat Nhu viy, mac dd ten gpi d e boat ddng niy d mdi , ddng niy nhlm giup HS phit triln, nang eao dc td chit vi tilm ning eda bin thin, bdi dudng cho HS y thdC sdng nude cd khac nhung gida cic nude diu cd mdt ty lip, bUt chia si vdi nhdng ngudi xung quanh, td diem ehung li hau hit dc nude diu coi dly li mdt boat dinh huting, hinh thinh d HS y thdc edng ddng va nhdng ddng giio dye quan trpng chd khdng phii li mdt mdn phim chit cao dep mi ngudi cdng ciin thi gidi d n cd hpc nhi trudng Chucmg trinh giio dye eda dc Trong dd d blcTilu hpc HBTNST nhlm hinh thinh nhdng nude diu khing dinh hoat ddng giio dye li mdt thinh thdi quen sinh hoat cp bin, nudi dudng y thdc tuduy tip td eo bin d u thinh nin chuong trinh co bin ehung thi cho HS, ddng thdi phit hi|n eic td chit d tinh d qude gia, gdp phin thyc biln myc tilu giio dye Do viy, mdi em Odi vdi d p Tmng hpc co sd, HOTNST hudng tdi vi|c nghiin edu kinh nghiim cda mdt sd nude trln till giio dye HS cd thii dd bilt chung sdng hda hpp vdi moi gi