OUAN LY GIAO DUC /f i^ 0"> THOC TRANG HOAT DONG DAY HOC 0 TRUONG THPT CHliYEN NGUYEN TRAI, TINH HAI DlTONG ThS Tr|nh Nggc TDng Tru&ng THPT chuySn Nguyin Trai tinh Hai Duffng 1 9$t vdn de Hogt dfng dgy[.]
OUAN LY GIAO DUC /f i^ 0"> THOC TRANG HOAT DONG DAY HOC TRUONG THPT CHliYEN NGUYEN TRAI, TINH HAI DlTONG ThS Tr|nh Nggc TDng Tru&ng THPT chuySn Nguyin Trai tinh Hai Duffng dung chuang trinh; to chiic d^y ehuydn bdng 1.5 ldn so vdi eac ehuyen de theo kl ho^eh so gid d^y binh thudng, nhd ciia Sd GD&DT, eua tradng: tradng lay sl gid dgy chuyen Thge hifn edng tde tuyen sinh chinh khod vd ldmtidnsl dya vdo ldp 10, khdo sdt phdn logi tten ea sd ke hogch thgc hi?n HS; Phdn cdng gidng dgy vd chuang trinh ciia GV chuySn xlp thdi khod bilu cho GV; ndm hgc trade Duy tri deu ddn cde budi sinh - S6 gid hge ehuyfn dl vdo boat tl, nhdm chuySn mdn dl buii chilu mli mdn chuygn Id tiao ddi ngi dung phuang phdp buli/tudn, moi buii Id 105 soan bdi; chudn bi cdc tdi lifu phiit eiing vdi cdc buii bgc nghifp vy, sdeh tham khdo, dl th€m mdn thi Dgi hgc Toi da dimg gidng dgy, thf nghifm m5i tudn khdng qud buoi; bl thge hdnh; To churc thudng tri cdc buii hgc ndy tdt 14 gid xuySn boat dgng dg gid, Ien 00 din 15 gid 45 phiit vdo cdc ldp Cd danh gia nghiem tiic ngdy tii thir den thir hdng de nang cao chat lugng gid tudn GV d^y chuyen tg sogn dgy; Td churc hfi hgc, hfi phdn phli chuongttinhvd cdc gidng cdp tradng ky/ndm; ehuySn dl bull chilu, cd ki Kilm tra dinh ky nhdm kilm ho^eh dg phdng theo khd tra vife thge hifn phdn phdi ndng tilp tiiu ciia HS Ngodi chuang trinh va thgc hifn quy ra, cde GV d?iy chuyen cdn c6 che chuyen mdn, phong tiao kl ho^ch d^y cho cdc nh6m thi dua; BII dudng vl ehuyfn HSehuyentil2dl6HSxudt 2, Thyc tryng hoyt dyng mdn cho GV dudi nhilu hinh sde han Nhitag HS d$c bift dyy- hyc thiic, chii ttgng vifc sdp xlp xudt sdc thl cd kl hogch dgy a Th\^ tr^ng ho^t dpng cdc dieu kifn vl thdi gian vd rieng bift (tg Iam vifc giita dffy tai lifu cho GV tg hgc, ty boi thay vd ted) dl hudng ddn HS - Ddu ndm hgc (tuan le tgu dudng; To ehiic cde cugc thi, tfp dugt NCKH tairdng tir 20/8 din 4/9), GV kilm tia dl ddnh gid kit qud - GV d^y chuyen du9C t|ip tmng hgc t|ip nghien ciiu hgc tap eiia HS Ngoai cdn quyen tg xdy dgng ke hogch cdc vdn bdn hudng dan eiia Bf thgc hifn cac hogt dfng ngogi dgy chuyen theo hudng chi GD&DT, eiia Sd GD&DT Hdi khoa mdn hgc tiieo chii dl gdn d^o nhu ttfn vd thing nh^t Duong vl nhifm vy ndm hgc, vdi cac ho^t dfng xd hgi ttong tl bf mdn, trinh ban Xay djpig kk ho^ch d^y giam hifu ph6 chuan dl thyc phan cdng gidng dgy, xdy dgng hif n ttong suit ndm hgc ke hogch cd nhan, kl hogch man chuyen: tl chuySn mdn, thdo lugn nfi - Theo qui dinh thi so gid - Kl ho^ch dgy chuyfin 1.9$t vdn de: Hogt dfng dgy hgc (HDDH) gim hai ho?t dfng thong nhdt bifn chiing Id ho^t dfng d?iy cua gido vien (GV) vd hogt dfng hge ciia hgc sinh (HS) Trong dd dudi sg ldnh dgo, to ehiie, dieu khien eiia GV, ngudi hge tg gidc, tich cgc tg tl chlic, tg dilu khiln ho^t dfng hge ciia minh nhdm thye hifn nhiing nhifm vy d^y hgc Trong HDDH, ho^t dgng d^y eiia GV cd vai tid chii dgo, ho^t dgng hgc eiia HS ed vai tid tg gide, ehii dfng, tich cgc Chiing tdi dd tiln hanh khdo sdt thgc ttgng HDDH d tiirdng THPT ehuyen Nguyin Trdi tinh Hdi Duang dl tbn dilm mgnh, diem ylu vd tir dd dl xuat cdc bifn phdp QL ndng cao chdt lugng d^y hge ciia nhd tradng Nh4n hi! n^y 10/5/2013 • Njpty duyit OOng 25/6/2013 I • TAP CHi THih'BIGlAO DUC-sd 95-7/2013 OUAN LY GIAO DUC dugc xay dung tien ea sd phan phli ehuong trinh chuySn ciia Bg GD&DT qui dfnh, long ghep vdi cdc chuyen dl va ddm bdo cho nhihig HS uu tii cd thl thi vugt cap va phdt huy tdi ndng, nhfn thurc cao ciia minh - Mgt sl bg mdn ehuySn cdn xdy dung ke hogch eho HS tg dge chuong tiinh SGK cd hudng dan md khdng edn phdi day theo chuang trinh thdng thudng - GV dgy chuySn duge quyen de xuat mdi ede gidng vien Trung uang, cdn bg Sd GD&DT, cdc GV khdc tiong td dgy theo chuySn dl cho HS dfi tuyln, HS dfi dg tuyln ho^c HS ldp chuyen D$e bift, cd thl mdi cdc cgu HS chuyen dd dgt gidi cao Quic tl, Quoc gia dgy cho HS chuyen, - Trong tiidi ki tgp hudn dgitijyen(khodng tu^); GV phyttdchdfi tuyln Id GV d^y chuyen d ldp 12 tl chiie cho HS dn t§p, ren luyfn hau hit vdo ede buii ehilu dl cdc budi sdng HS cd thl tham gia hgc cde gid hgc ehfnh khod binh thudng, nhdm ddm bao gido dye todn difn cho HS Ke hogch dgy mdn khdng chuyen, - HS tradng THPT chuyen thudng cd ndng lgc nh|n thiic cao hon HS binh thudng, khd ndng tilp thu kiln thiie tdt ban Vi vdy, nhd tradng cho phdp GV gidng dgy cdc mdn khdc ngodi mdn chuySn dugc dieu chinh phdn phdi chuang trinh (tiong khung cho phep) dl ddnh thdi gian ren luyfn kl ndng vd hge cdc chuyen dl nang eao GV dgy mdn khdng chuyen (chu yeu Id nhfing mdn thi D^ hgc) ciing duge phSp xay dgng chuang trinh gdn giong nhu mdn chuyen ma khdng theo qui dinh ciing nhu cdc tradng THPT dai ttd b Th^c trgng hogt dQng h^c Chiing tdi dd tien hdnh khdo sdt bdng philu hdi y kiln kit hgp vdi phdng vdn trgc tilp BGH, GV, gido sinh 160 phieu vd HS 384 phieu nha tradng Ddng thdi nghiSn eiiu: Bdo cdo tdng ket ndm hgc, cdc qui chl, chi thi vl QL hogt dgng hgc tgp cua tradng, bdo edo ting ket ciia cdc to, ciia Dodn TN Sau xii ly, kit qud thu dugc (bdng 1): d6 khing dinh ban thSn" cd di€m tning binh la 2,98 chiem thft bjc cao hon d§ng co vi Nhu viy, d$ng co hpc t$p dk vita long cha m? Ik thft y^u, dpng CO hpc t§p cho bin than: Hpc dl khJng dinh bin thin, de thi d^ hpc la qnan trpng • Ki ho^ch hpc t^p: HS khong du thai gian cho tvr hpc vi nghien cftu c6 dilm trung binh chung (DTBC) 2,1 chilm thft bic 1; d6 HS c6 lip thdi gian bilu cho hpc tip vi thirc hi$n diing ciS DTBC 1,3 chiem thu bic Thay co giao nhipm vv vi hudng dan kilm tra (hoic khdng hudng din) vi^c xiy d\mg kl ho^ch hpc tip cd DTBC bing 1,5 cung chilm thft bjc 4,5 Phin nhilu HS kh6ng xiy dvmg dupc kl ho^ch hpc tip ho$c xay dvmg kl ho^ch hpc tip nhung hpc t^p mpt cich tuJ- tipn (DTBC nhd hon 2,0); cic thiy cd cting khdng quan tim nhieu den cdng vi^c (DTBC 1,5) * Npi dung hgc t^p N$i dung niy dupc HS quan tim thvrc hi^n hon (thft bic 1-2 vdi DTBC cao 2,75 Trong ngi dung dfng ea 2,8); Giup HS nim chic, sau ndittSnthl dgng ea thii "hgc rpng kiln thftc mi nhi?m vyi Bdng 1: DQng ca hgc tgp cua HS Ddng^ STT N^l dung ^^^—^ ^^ SL Phdn vdn % SL Khdng ddngy % SL % Oilm TBC X ThiJ b$c H9C t9p Id nhl^m VVI sd Oi thi dS OH 360 97,7 24 2,3 0 2,93 Hpctip d^ khdng M 380 99 0 2,98 HQC tdp d£ vCia idng cha m^ 216 56 168 44 0 2,56 bdn thdn TAPOdTHI^BIGlAO DVC-sfi 95-7/2013 • i OUAN LY GlAO DUC Bang 2: Kk qua xay ditng kd hogch hpc tgp s T T ""^ N6i dung ~~-~-~._,, _^ Mile "^ ~—-—., ^_^ Thucmg xuyen SL % Thinh thodng SL Khdng bao gid % SL % Dilm TBC X ThO' bjc Cd l|p thdi gian b ' l u d i o hoctap v^ th^fc hien dung 52 13,0 152 40 180 47 1,3 Cd l|p thdi gian l3i& cho hpc tSp vd Ichdng thirc hi^n 32 8,3 312 82 40 10 1,9 3 C6 l$p thdi gian b i l u cho hoc t ^ p va khong thuc h i l n dJy d ^ 40 10 254 66 90 23 1,8 ThJy cd giSo c6 giao nhi^m v g vd hudng dSn, I t i l m tra v i | c xSy dgtig ke h o ^ d i hpc t ^ p 96 25 0 288 75 1,5 4,5 Tniy cd gido cd giao nhi^m vu nhiTng khdng hudng d i n v i f c x3y dung k l hoach hpc tdp, khdng k i l m tra 100 26 0 234 74 1,5 4,5 Em khdng dOthjri gian cho tLlhpcvd nghiSn cClu 156 40 128 34 100 26 2,1 cao bat buOc dugc th^y co vh HS quan tSm (thii b$c vai DTBC cao 2,7); V6i yeu ciu cao cia HS trudng chuyen, n$i dung dgc tii li^u vk \km bii t9p nSng cao thSm; HS it th\rc hi?n hon (DTBC 1,7 thii b§c 5); HS chua biet each t6 chlic m$t budi ngo^i khod, chua biet cich lim bio theo chuyen de b$ mdn, quan ni^m ciia G V ho$c thai gian h^n chl mi ngi dung niy phin nhi^u GV khdng quan tim va npi dung niy phin nhieu HS cung khong quan tam (DTBC 1,22 vdi thut b^c 6); Npi dung djnh hu6ng nghien curu theo chfi dh mi GV giao cho HS it quan tam thyc hi^n co DTBC Itnh^tl,09thub§c7 * Kilm tra (Linb giA kit qud h^c t^p Npi dung mi giio vien thudng xuyen ki€m tra dinh gid ho^t dOng hpc cua HS li: NOi dung hpc ly thuySt va lim bii t$p SGK, n$i dung dpc sich vi lam bii t§p ning cao bit bupc Npi dung dpc sach, dpc tii li^u, lim bii tgp nang cao vi npi dung ngogii khoi cua HS thi GV it huomg d ^ HS ddng thai it kilm tra dinh gii Thyc tr^ng cic ho^t dpng h5 tr^r cho day hpc Cac ho^t dpng ho trp day hpc: Cic ho^t dOng ngo^i khoa; cic dieu ki^n dam bio cho giang d^y cua GV va hpc tip cua HS - Nhi tru&ng di 'y thiic dugc vi$c giao d\ic toin di?n HS la m0t nhftng tieu chi dS xiy d^ng truang ngiy mpt vung manh Chinh vi v|iy, tu diu nim hpc tnrcmg da die bi?t chii trpng cong tic giao due ngoai gid len lop Nhi trudng di giao cho Doin Thanh nien to chiic cac buoi giao luu, sinh ho^t t^p thg theo chu dk hing thing cua khung chuong trinh giio d\ic cua BO 10 • TAP CHf THI^BIGIAO DVC-S(f - / qui djnh - Ngay tir cu6i thing 8, mSi HS xiy d\mg kk ho^ch hpc t§p, ren luy^n, phdn ddu dl cic thiy cd xem x6t t&o dieu ki^n giiip dd vi djnh hudng, giio d\ic Binh gii chung v^ thv-c tr^ng HDDH Hogt dpng dgy ciia GV Mgt mgnh: GYdSihiktckch xiy d\mg kl ho^ch ITODH ci nhin chi tilt vi ib chic th\rc hi^n kl ho^eh mOt cich khoa hpc; Th\rc hiOn nghiSm chinb quy chl chuyen mdn vi quy djnh cua nhi trudng nhu; Lgn ldp dung gid, so^n giing bii, chim tri bii kilm tra vi dinh gii HS; CO ;^ thiic t\f hpc, t\r boi dudng dl nang cao trinh chuyen mon, nghidp v^ Mgt yiu: Chuang trinh mon hpc qui n$ng giy ip Ivc cho GV Do V9y GV thudng l\ra chpn cich d^y truyin thy kiln thic, ip d$t mOt chilu vi it dau tu cho PPDH TrSn OUAN LY GIAO DUC Bdng 3: Ket qud khdo sdt ngi dung hgc tgp GVgiao cho HS sn ' Ndi dung hpc tdp Hpc sinh (sdy kiln] -^ ^ Mile dd ' ~—-^ ^ KhdngTH TBCX ThOfb^c Hpc iy tiiuyet 301 70,0 13 2,75 2 Ldm bdi tSp SGK 320 64 2,8 Ope sdch, tdi li^u nflng cao bdt budc 320 43 2,7 4 Ldm bdi tip nflng cao th^m b3t budc 297 80 2,7 Dpc sdch, tdl l i ^ , Idm bdi t4p nang cao th@m 100 98 186 1,7 Oinh hudng nghiln cOU theo chO d l 19 365 1,09 7 Oinh huffing ngo^l khod theo chuySn d l bd mdn 38 10 336 1,22 T/X Khdng T/X Bdng 4: Kit qud thuc hi^n ki hogch hgc tgp md GV hu&ng ddn STT ^'^^-^-^^ ^ MiJc dd Ndi dung '—-~ _^^ Hpc sinh th(/c hi^n k l ho^ch md GV hudng dfln T/X Khdng T/X Khdng TH TBCX ThUb^c Hpc 1;? thuylt 298 84.0 2.7 Ldm bdi tflp SGK 301 78 2.7 Ope sflch, tdl l[$u nflng cao bdt budc 310 62 12 2.7 4 Ldm bdi t|p ndng cao thim b%\ budc 257 110 17 2.9 Ope sdch, tdi li|u, Idm bdi tdp nflng cao thim 60 324 1.3 6 Ojnh hudng nghiln cOu theo chil d l 20 10 354 1.1 7 ^nh hudng ngo?i khoi theo chuyen d l b$ mdn 150 40 194 1.8 ldp GV chi chi trpng den td chic ho9t dOng d^y, chua chu •y din td chic ho^t dOng hpc vi hudng din HS phuang phip hpc ViOc ung d\ing cac PPDH tich CVC cdn rit h?n chl thilu TBDH, thilu phdng hpc, cic tai lifu bo trg nang cao nghidp v\i, \if ning nghl b Hogt dpng hgc cAa HS M^t mgnh: HS di cd dgng CO mvc dich hgc t^p rd ring, lanh m ^ , HS say sua vdi vi^c t\T hgc dl ning cao kiln thic, nOi dung hgc t$p phu hgp ySu cau tdi thilu cua mdn hgc, nhftng ngi dimg mi HS quan tim hon hgc t^p cung phi hgp vdi nOi dung mi nhieu GV hudng din Mgt yeu: Cdng tic xay d\mg kl ho^ch hgc t|p chua dugc quan tim, kilm tra dinh gii cdn bj xem nh^, Khi nhieu HS khdng biet phan phdi thdi gian cho hgc t^p cic mdn chuyen vi cic ho^t dOng ngoai khoi, HS cdn thieu thdi gian cho ti; hgc Cic ho^t dOng hpc t^p mang tinh d^c trung (thl m^nh) cia HS tnidng chuyen chua dugc chu trpng dl cao (ho^t dOng ngogi khoi, ho?it dOng NCKH) Thdi gian dinh cho hgc t|ip khac ngoii tvt hgc vin hoa cdn it Kit luan HDDH d trudng THPT chuygn cd tinh quylt djnh hipu qui giio dye cua nhi trudng HDDH cdn phy thuOc vao CSVC, cic TBDH Hogt dgng hgc t^p cia HS trudng THPT chuygn cdn mang tinh d^c TAPCHfT11lfrB}GlAODVC-Sd95-7/2013 • 11 OUANLY GlAO DUC Bang 5: Kiem tra ddnh gid kit qud hgc tap s T T \ f Iden hocsinh f k i l n giao vien Mile \ a? N9i \ dung \ Thudng xuyln Thinh thoing Khdng bao giir IK X ThCr bac Thudng xuyln Thinh thoing Khdng bao gid TBC X NDI 103 50 2,6 198 185 2,8 ND2 110 20 30 2,5 295 87 2,7 3 ND3 140 10 10 2,8 175 200 2,4 ND4 41 100 19 2,1 80 103 0,8 5 ND5 20 30 110 1,4 43 18 343 1,2 Ghi chu: NDI: Kiem tra ngi dung hqc ly thuyet SGK, ND2: Kiem tra ngi dung lam bai tgp SGK, ND3: Kii tra UQi dung dQC sdch, lam bdi tgp ndng cao bat bu0c, ND4: Kiem tra n$i dung dgc sach, lam bai tgp nang thim, ND5: Kiim tra ngi dung ngogi khod theo chuyen de bg mon Bdng 6: Dieu ki?n ddm bdo cho hgc tgp (khdo sdt 384 HS vfi 160 GV) T T \ ^ N9I dung Miic T6t Binh thudng Chuatdt \ \ HS GV HS GV HS X GV t h l i bflc US X HS thUbfC tP GV NDI 201 120 100 40 83 2,3 3,5 2,7 2,5 ND2 302 135 22 62 20 2,6 2,75 ND3 365 114 80 30 39 16 2,5 2,6 4 ND4 240 140 34 110 20 2,3 3,5 2,7 2,5 Ghi cU: NDI: Sack Iham khao thv vifn; ND2: Ca si tat chat ldp hoc (ban ghi bang, anh sing ): ND3; Cas&vgt chdt phong thi • ND4: Tt thuc phiic vy ciia can b$, nhdn vien phf trdch tnmg cua d6i tugmg HS ning khiSu, v^y ylu t6 tv hpc, tu nghidn ciiu, tu kham phi duai su to chtic dieu khiln vi hudng din cua GV c6 tinh chSt quylt dinh Ket qua ngtiien ciiu cr trucmg THPT chuyin Nguyin Trai, Hai Duong la ca sor Idioa hpc dl dl xudt cac bi?n phip QL HDDH nhim ning cao chat lugmg giio due cua nhi tru^g Tii li^u tham khdo: Thang tu s6 12/2011/ TT-BGDDT 28/3/2011 Ban hinh dilu I5 truong THCS, truong THPT vi tnitog phd thong c6 nhieu cdp hgc Thdng tu so 06/2012/ TT-BGDDT ngiy 15/2/2012 Ban hinh Quy chl t4 chiic vi hojit dOng cua tni&ng THPT chuyin Tran Thj Tuyit Oanh - Dji hgc su phjim Hi Ngi Do lu&ng vi danh gii giio due Tjp chi Giio dye, s6 32/2002, trang 31 12 • Ti!ll> CHi THlfTBICilAO DMC-S