Siy DUNG DANH GIA DINH HINH NHAM THUC DAY QUA TRINH HOC TOAN CUA HOC SINH LOfP 11 NGLTEX THI TA,\ L\ Trudng Dai hgc Suphgm Dgi hgc Hue Tom tit Theo Black vi WilUam (1998 [1]), viec diy manh danh gii d[.]
Siy DUNG DANH GIA DINH HINH NHAM THUC DAY QUA TRINH HOC TOAN CUA HOC SINH LOfP 11 NGLTEX THI TA,\.-L\ Trudng Dai hgc Suphgm - Dgi hgc Hue Tom tit: Theo Black vi WilUam (1998 [1]), viec diy manh danh gii dinh hinh ldp hpc gdp phin tao viec hpc c6 y nghia, Trong bii bio nay, chiing toi de cap din hai vin dl: danh gii djnh hinh la xu hudng phat triln ciia danh gia uong qua trinh day hpc va danh gia dinh hinh co kha nang thuc day qua trinh hpc toan ciia hpc sinh Ket qua ciia nghien ciiu sii dung danh gia dinh hinh vao day hoc hai chuong chuong trinh mon toan ldp 11 da ho trg mmh chung cho nhiing uu diem cua hinh thuc dinh gia I.GICII THIEU Danh gia la hogt dpng quan trpng khdng thi tich rdi qua tiinh dgy hpc \"di Ur eich Ii mpt bd phin cua qua trinh day hpc, dinh gii can ddng gdp mgt each cd y nghTa vao viec hpc cua hpc sinh, khdng chi la viec thu thip cac thdng tin \ e chit lugng \ iec hgc ma cdn tao ca hdi va thuc diy qui trinh hpc tap Mac du dinh gii dugc tign hanh vdi nhieu li khac nhau, nhung muc dich chinh ciia cdng tic danh gii phii nhim ning cao hieu qua day ciia giao vien va chit lugng hgc cua hpc sinh Khii niem danh gia dinh hinh (formative assessment) dugc gidi thieu diu tign vao nim 1971 bdi Bloom, Hastings va Maddaus (Laura Greenstem, 2010, [4]) Hp eho rang, dinh gii khdng chi dugc sir dung dg danh gia bii lim cua hpc sinh ma giao vien nen chia viec danh gii theo cic giai dogn cua qui trinh dgy hgc Sudt cic giai dogn niy, giio vien cin cho hpc sinh nhiing phan hdi v i sua chua nhu li mdt each de khic phuc cdng viec cua cac em Ngiy nay, hau hgt cac chuygn gia xem dinh gia dinh hinh nhu la mot hoat ddng xiy ddng thdi vdi qua trinh day hoc \ a nd din din trd thinh mdt yeu id trung tim cua qua trinh XU HU 201 I t r 124-13! SU DUNG DANH GL\ DjNH ItiNH NHAM THUC DAY QUA TRiKH HOC TOAN Dg CO nhftng sy chuyen ddi quan ttpng ttong dinh gia, cac nghign cuu da dua nhiing kiln nghi sau (Le Diic Ngpc, 2009, [5]): Chuyin tft viec tap trung vio dinh gii tdng kgt sang viec sir dyng cang nhigu cic danh gia dinh hinh Viec thay ddi tiham lam cho danh gii dugc toan dien han, diy du ban, tgo ca hgi cho ngudi hpc dugc cai thi?n ket qui hpc tgp cua minh Quan tam din viec danh gia nhin thiic, kT ning, tu bgc cao chir khdng dan thuin chi danh gia d miie nhd thdng tin mgt each may mdc Xiy dyng md hinh danh gii chii trpng den cic mat phit trien toan dign eua ngudi hgc nhu ning lyc hgc tip, thai do, tinh cam, tinh sang tao, ning lyc thuc tiln, nang lyc tu duy, ning lyc lam viec nhdm Chuygn tir dinh gii mgt hogc hai chilu sang dinh gia da chilu Theo trayin thdng, giio vien la chii the dinh gia Xu hudng hi?n nhin mgnh din viec kgt hgp nhilu chu the dinh gia, ngudi hpc ty danh gii, bgn be dinh gia lin dl ed thdng tin phin hdi vi tgo ea hdi phit ttign kT ning dinh gia va ty danh gia eiia ngudi hpc Nhu viy danh gii dugc dya tten da ngudn thdng tin Ngudi hpc chuygn tir viec bi dpng tilp nhan sy danh gii, chap nhin kgt qui danh gii sang chii ddng tham gia vio qua ttinh danh gii Ngudi hgc chu dgng tham gia dinh gii cd hai hinh thiic, mpt la lua chgn tilp thu nhihig thdng tin cd ich tir su danh gia dg nhim myc dich cai thign minh, hai la thdng qua ty danh gia, nhin thiic dugc sy phit trien ciia ban than, kip thdi dilu chinh v i thuc diy de khdng ngimg phit triln va hoan thien Chuyen tir dinh gii li hogt ddng ddc lap vdi qua trinh day hpc sang dinh gii li mdt bd phin tich hgp ciia qua trinh day hpc Danh gia djnh hmh dupc tiln hinh Ugn tuc ttong qui trinh giang dgy nhim giiip giao vign cd nhiing quylt dinh ttong mgi thdi diem giang day Dinh gii hien ngiy cang quan tim din cic logi ciu hdi ket thiic md, gdp phan thiic diy xu hudng chuygn tir dinh gia kien thiic sang danh gia ning lyc Danh gii nhu vay cd tic dung ldi cudn ngudi hoe vao qua trinh hpc tip va ddi hdi hp phai ed nhiing kl nang tu duy, dilu la phu hgp vdi nhung luin thuylt vl nhin thiic va hpc tap, ddng co cung nhu nhu ciu xa hdi nhim chuin bi cho ngudi hgc cd thi dim nhgn dugc nhftng cdng viec ngiy cang phiic tgp tiong tuang lai DANH GIA DINH HINH CO KHA N A N G THUC DAY QUA TRINH HQC TOAN CUA HOC SINH Black va WiUam (1998, [I]) dinh nghia dinh gii, tiieo nghTa rdng, gdm tit ca cic boat ddng m i giao vien va hpc sinh thyc hign dl tiiu thgp thdng tin phin hdi tu hogt ddng hpc ciia hpc sinh Vigc danh gii ttd danh gia djnh hinh nhiing tiidng tin dupc su dung dg digu chinh hogt dpng giang day v i hpc tgp cho dip ung nhu cau cua hpc sinh NGUYEN THI TAN AN Danh gii dinh hinh cung cip thdng tin ve vigc hgc va chi nhftng viec phii Iam dl ning cao chat lugng hpc tap cua ngudi hpc Khi biit dugc hpc sinh dang tiln triln tiong hpc tap nhu thi nio, gap nhung kho khan gi, giao vien cd thg dilu chinh vice giang day can thilt, ching han nhu dgy lgi, cd ging dan xen nhic lai kiln thire cii tiong giing bii mdi, thu cic phuang phip tiep can khac, hay cung cip cho hpc sinh them ca hdi dl luygn tap, tiiyc hanh Nhung boat ddng giiip cho viec hpc cua hgc smh tiiinh cdng v i hoan thign hon Cae phan hdi la mpt phin ciia dinh gia dinh hinh, giiip cho ngudi hpc nhan tiuic dugc cac Id hdng vg kien thuc, hilu biit, [^ ning ciia minh tu dd tiiyc hien cic hogt dpng dieu chinh can thiet ttong qua trinh hpc tip dl dat dugc myc tieu mong dgi * Bgc diim cua ldp hpc su dung danh gid dinh hinh (James W Popham, 2008, [2], James W Pellegrino, 2001, [3], Laura Greenstein, 2010, [4]): - Dinh gia djnh hinh dugc tich hgp vao ttong qui trinh day vi hpc Nim 1998, Black vi Wiliam da chi ring, nhung ddi mdi bao gdm tang cudng danh gia dinh hinh tao nhung ich lgi Idn, thiic day viec hgc cua tit ci hgc sinh tir bgc miu giao din bac dgi hgc Tuy nhien, ban thin danh gii dinh hinh khdng cii thien viee hpc ciia hpc sinh ma hpc sinh chi ttd nhung ngudi hpc thyc sy thdng tm tip hgp tir nhihig dinh gii niy dugc sii dung dl dap ling nhu ciu ci nhan va giiip cac em tid tiianh nhirng ngudi hgc dgc lip - Giio vign ehii ttpng den viec cung cip thdng tin phan hdi tir hoat ddng hpc eua hgc sinh, dd khdng chi don giin li cung cip cau tra ldi diing ma bao gdm nhirng ggi y ey thg de hgc sinh cd tiig hoan chinh kien thirc eiia minh - Giio vign xay dyng mdi tradng hoc tap giiip hpc sinh ty tm vio ning cua minh, dat dugc ky nang de vugt qua cic logi tinh hudng danh gii, dieu sg giiip cac em thinh cdng tiong hgc tap tai tradng cung nhu tiong mgi ITnh vyc ciia cudc sdng - Hpc sinh cam thay thoai mii va ty tin thg hign y kign ciia minh, manh dan dua nhirng quygt djnh "mgo higm" hoac sai lim tiong ldp hpc, nhd viy cac em mdi cd ca hdi bdc Id nhiing gi minh hieu va khdng hieu, day chinh la mdt die digm cin thigt ttong danh gii dinh hinh - Nhilu phuong phap dinh gia khac dugc su dyng nham cung cip cho giio vien vi hgc sinh nhung tiidng tin can thilt dg thiic diy viec hpc Trong ldp hpc, giio vign thudng xuyen tip hgp thdng tin (chinh thiic v i khdng chinh thiic) vl viec hpc sinh dang hgc cii gi va hgc nhu thg nao thdng qua cic hinh thiic: • Bii kigm tra va cic bai tap Bai kiem tta cd thg cung cip thdng tin hiin ich ngu giao vign va hpc sinh dinh thdi gian dl phan tich Giio vien cd the tim nhflng digm cin chii tam nhieu hon tiong nhirng bii hpc va cac ldp hgc tdi, cung cip cic phin hdi cy the lign quan dgn ning va each thiic de ning cao tich hpc tip S U D I I N G D A N H G I A DINH HINH NHAM THUC DAY QUA TRINTI HOC TOAN - • Ling nghe, quan sat hpc sinh tham gia vao nhihig boat ddng tiong Idp hpc • Tgo cho hpc sinh ca hpi tham gia vao cdng tie dinh gii vi ty danh gii gdp phin nang cao chit lugng day va hgc toin, ddng thdi ren luygn cho cic em tinh tich eye, tinh thin ty giic tiong hpc tip v i tiong ca ddi sdng thyc tg • Kilm tia nang ITnh hpi kiln thiic cua hgc sinh thdng qua nhung cupc phdng vin, xac djnh hgc sinh da hoc dugc gi, dang gap khd khin gi, cd nhiing nhu ciu va sd thich nao lien quan dgn npi dimg hoc tap; tao dieu kien eho cic em trinh bay, giii thich ve cdng vigc ciia minh Tu dd giao vien cd dugc eai nhin tdng thg vl miic hieu ciia hoc sinh, ddng thdi nhihig cau hdi cdn cd thg li nhihig ggi y giup hpc sinh theo ddi qua ttinh hoc tip cua minh Tuy nhien, giao vien can dim bao ring nhung ciu hdi mang tinh tu va ddi hdi phii hieu bai sau sac ban la hdi nhiing ciu dan gian, mang tinh sy kien, vi sau phai cho hpc sinh thdi gian suy nghl de tra ldi • Theo ddi sy tiln bp cua hpc sinh nhd nhimg nhin xet khdng chinh thiic, ghi chep ciia giio vien, hd so hgc tap ciia hgc sinh Cic nghien cuu da chi ring giio vien ngn theo doi sy tien bd ciia mdt hpc sinh vdi myc tieu hpc tap cu thi hon la so sanh sy tiln bd ciia hpc sinh dd vdi cac ban ciing ldp, bdi vi ttong cac tinh hudng so sanh nhu vay, nhung hpc sinh ylu hon tiiudng cho ring minh tiiieu nang tir dd dl lam cae em mat di sy ty tin, ddng ca thuc day ttong hpc tip Giao vien cd thg sii dyng nhung thdng tin ed dugc tir dinh gii djnh hinh eho nhieu myc dich khac nhau, ching han nhu: • biit rd han nhu ciu ciia hpc sinh, tir dd dua cac quygt dinh dilu chinh qui trinh giang day nhim giup cic em hpc tip tdt hon; • hudng din de hpc sinh cd dugc sy hilu biit siu sic ndi dung kien thiic v i gulp hg ttd nhiing ngudi hgc ddc lap; • giiip hgc sinh bill dugc kha ning hign tgi cua muih, tir dd xae dinh muc tieu phin dau phii hgp; • ning cao chit lugng dgy hpc (nhirng boat ddng v i bai tip nio la cd ich, miic dp day hpc nao phii hgp, cac bai danh gia tdng thg cung cap thdng tin phin doin nhu the nao ) Viec dinh gii thudng xuyen vi dugc rich hgp vao qua trinh day hgc giiip cho hgc sinh: • cd ca hgi de the hien miic hieu biit ve nhung ngi dung kiln thiie da hgc, chiing td cic em biit nhung gi v i tun nhimg gi cic em cin phai tip tnmg vao nhilu hon; • cd CO hdi de the hipn ning cpng tic vdi cic ban khic ttong ldp, ning tu duy, ning giii quygt vin de ; NGUYEN THI TAN AN • cai thien \ iec hoc cua minh tdt ban nhan dugc thdng tin tu nhieu loai hinh danh gii khac nhau; • tap trang ban vao vice hgc, the hien nhimg gi cac em biet bing nhigu hinh thiic khac nhau, cd ca hpi de tu the hien Iam viec ci nhin ciing nhu hogt dgng theo nhdm; • Dinh gii qua ban cimg hgc v i tu danh gia giiip hpc sinh trd thinh nhiing ngudi hpc ddc lap, hieu dugc nhirng mat mgnh va nhu ciu hgc tip ciia minh, biet eich thiet lap myc tieu v i theo ddi sy tien bd cua bin than s i r DUNG DANH GL\ DINH HINH NHAM THUC DAY QUA TRINH HOC TOAN CUA HOC SINH LCJP 11 Dya tren nhung higu bigt vg danh gia dinh hinh, chiing tdi da dua hinh thiic danh gia vao thyc nghiem hai chuang ciia chuang trinh Toin ldp U ning cao: • Thyc nghiem chuong "Day sd - cap sd cdng- cip sd nhan" tai ldp 113 (40 hpc sinh), trudng THPT Qudc Hoc, Thanh phd Hui, Tinh Thira Thien Hue vao thing 3/2010 • Thyc nghiem chuang 'Thep ddi hinh \ a phep ddng dang tiong mat phing" tgi ldp II" (40 hpc sinh), tradng THPT Nguyin Dinh Chieu, huyen Phong Dien, Tinh Thiia Thien Hui vao thing 9/2010 Cich thiic sir dyng danh gii dinh binh ttong thyc nghiem: - Xac djnh muc dich, yeu cau ciia cic de kiem tra cho dim bao sy phu hgp giua chuan chuang trinh v i ngi dung giang day, giiia npi dung giing day va ngi dung kiem tra; dam bio kit qui cung cip dugc cac thdng tin ve miic dgt dugc cac myc tieu dg ra; dim bao tinh chinh xac, Ichoa hgc ciia ngi dung dg; dim bio phu hgp vdi thdi gian dy dinh \"e sd lugng cau hdi va mdc khd ciia dg - Xic dinh cac mue tigu cin dya vao myc tieu, ndi dung chuang trinh mdn Toin lap 11; dya vao chuin kiln thiic va kl nang mdn Toan ldp 11; dya vao tai lieu hudng din thyc hien chuin kiln thiic, kT ning mdn Toan ldp 11 ciia Bp giio due vi dio tgo ban hanh; dya vao phan loai cac myc tigu giio dye theo quan diem ciia B S Bloom; va xuat phit tir tiiyc trgng diitii gii mdn Toan d tiudng THPT hien - Xiy dung bd edng cu dinh gii cho hai chuang gdm 19 de kiem tra mieng (cau hdi ty luin, ciu hdi kit thiic md va khio sat toin) danh cho ci nhin hoac nhdm, 19 dl kiem tia 15 phiit (ttic nghiem khach quan va ty luan) dinh eho c i nhan hogc nhdm vi de kiem tra mgt tilt Cac bii toan khdng mang tmh thich dd m i ygu ciu hpc sinh tich eye tu duy, suy luin dua trgn nhiing kiln thuc Id ning d i dugc hgc - Cac tilt tiiuc nghiem dugc chpn cho tit ca eac ndi dung kien tiiiic ttong hai chuang diu dugc thyc nghiem; thuan lgi ciia hai chuang li hiu hgt cic bai hgc deu cd tiet bai tip sau mdi tigt ly thuylt s t r DUNG DANH GIA DINH HINH N H A M THUC DAY QUA TRJKH HQC TOAN 129 - Chpn de kigm tia de thyc nghiem: Dg dim bao thdi gian eua tilt day, mdi tilt thuc nghiem chi tien hanh de kiem tta; dh kigm tra mieng ( - phiit) dugc thyc hien cudi tiet hpc ly thuyet; de kigm tra 15 phiit dugc thuc hien sau tigt bii tip; mdi ehucmg thyc nghiem su dung de kiem tta 45 phut, dugc thuc hien vao cudi chuang, sau tiet dn tap chuang dd - Yeu can ddi vdi giao vien day thyc nghiem: • Trong tilt thyc nghiem, giio vien thyc hign tiln trinh bai giang binh thudng theo kg hoach day hpc ciia minh; • Ddi vdi cac bii kiem tta mieng, sau ca nhin (hogc nhdm) hoin cau tri ldi, giao vign dl nghj cic thinh vien khac ttong ldp (hoic cic nhdm khic) nhin xet, gdp y, sua ehiia; giao vien cd nhiem vy tdng ket cic y kign va bd sung ngu cin thilt • Ddi vdi cac bai kiem tra 15 phiit: nhihig bai danh gia niy yeu ciu hpc sinh thi hien kign thiic da tigp thu va k^ ning cic em dat dugc tir bii hgc Sau Idem tra, giao vign thu bai vl cham dilm v i phit lgi cho hgc sinh d budi hgc tilp theo Khi phit bii kiem tta, sau hpc sinh xem lai bai, giao vien ed thg yen ciu mgt vai em nhan xet vl bii cua minh (cic em cd thyc su hai long vdi nhgn xet cua giao vien hay khdng, theo em thi nhung kign thuc, ky ning nao em can bd sung, dieu chinh hay ren luygn them, em cd nhan dugc nhiing sai lim ttong bai Idem tta ciia minh khdng ) Sau m5i bii kilm tta, giio vign dua nhihig guyet dinh lien quan den muc tieu (ching han, cac hpc sinh ttong ldp dat dugc kign thiic, kT ning dgt eua bai khdng, nhung kign thuc nio cin nhic lgi, kT nang nao can ren luyen them ttong nhiing tiet hpc tiep theo, nhiing sai lim nao hpc sinh hay gap phai, nguygn nhin va bign phap khic phyc ) • Phin tich de hpc sinh nhin thiy y nghTa, lgi ich ddi vdi sy tien bd ciia bin than tham gia cae bai kigm tra thyc nghiem, phd biln hinh thirc sir dyng diem cua cae bii kigm tta (diem trang binh chung ciia cac bai kiem tra se tid mgt cdt digm chinh thiic) • Cd ging tgo khdng nhe nhang, thoai mii kilm tta giiip cac em khdng cim thay bi ip lyc nhung vin cd ging hit kha nang dg lam bii - Tign hanh thyc nghiem tgi cac ldp hpc - (Juan sit ttong qui tiinh hpc sinh thyc hien bii kilm tta, tiln hanh phdng vin sau cham bii nhim muc dich tiep nhgn thdng tin phan hdi tir hpc sinh dl lam sing td nhiing sai lam ve kien thiic, k^ ning, suy luin ciia cac em, nhung yeu td khd cd the thay dugc qua cac bai kiem tra DO ligu thu thgp ttong quan sit, kgt qua phdng vin dugc phan tich cimg vdi eac dQ- lieu thu dugc qua cic bii kilm tta - Cudi moi chuang, cho Idp thyc nghiem va Idp ddi ehiing (ldp ddi chung dugc chgn cho khdng cd su khac biet ding kl ddi vdi ldp tiiuc nghiem) cimg lam mgt bii kilm tra 45 phut, so sanh kit qua NGUYEN THI TAN AN Nhimg nhan xet sau diy dugc rut tir qua trinh thyc nghiem: Ngu vi?c danh gii dugc thyc hien thudng xuyen ttong ldp hpc theo quan dilm ciia danh gii dinh hinh thi hgc sinh se cim thay ty tin han lim bai kilm tra Nhimg tigt dau eac em cd the cam thay ap lyc vi chua quen, vin cdn thdi quen coi trgiig diem sd han y nghTa cua viec hgc, nhirag sau dd nlu giio vien td chiic, dilu khien qui trinh kilm tta mpt each kheo leo tiu cac em sg din din thich nghi vi xem dd nhu la mpt hoat dgng cua tilt hgc Qui trinh su dyng danh gii djnh hinh ttong ldp hpc giiip kiln thiic Id nang cua hpc sinh dugc hinh va phat trien vGng chic, nhOng sai lim din dugc phit Men v i han che, cic em y thiic dugc sy tiln bd cua bin tiian Qua dilu tra, 95% hpc sinh d ldp thyc nghiem cho ring minh ty tin vdi kiln thiic cua chuong "Diy sd - cip sd edng- cip sd nhan" so vdi 75% d ldp ddi chiing; ddi vdi chuang 'Thep ddi hmh va phep ddng dang tixing mat phing" ed 87.5% hgc sinh d ldp thyc nghiem cam thay tu tin vdi kign thiic ciia minh so vdi 65% d ldp ddi chiing Kit qua bai kiem tra cudi chuang, digm trung binh d ldp thyc nghiem cao hon hin ldp ddi chiing Bang Kit qud diim TB cua hai bdi kiem tra ~~——aigmTB Noi dung TN ~ —•—~_^ Chuong "Day so - cap so cpng- cap so n h i n " Chuang "Phep ddi hinh va phep dong dang ttong mat p h i n g " Ldp thuc nghiem Ldp doi chiing 8.6 7.2 8.3 7.0 Mdt hpc sinh ty tin vdi kign thuc eiia minh cac em se cd hiing thii ddi vdi viec hgc, tich cue, ty giac tham gia vao qua trinh hpc tap Hpc sinh bat diu hinh nhirng thdi quen tdt nhu xem xet nhihig bii kigm tta dugc tri Igi bdi giio vien, manh dan trinh bay qua trinh suy nghT cua ban than, tich eye gdp y, trao ddi ddi vdi bii lim ciia bgn KET LUAN Qua nhiing phin ti'ch vi ket qui thuc nghiem, chiing tdi thiy ring: Danh gii dinh hinh hoan toin cd kha nang thiic diy viec hpc toan va nang cao chit lugng hpc toin ciia hpc sinh, nhien hogt ddng danh gii cin phai phii hgp vdi kinh nghiem v i mirc dg hieu bigt cua cic em de cd thg Idi cudn sy thii va tham gia; Hogt dgng dinh gii diln thudng xuyen ttong qui trinh day v i hgc toin giup hgc sinh ty dinh gia dugc nang tilp thu bii giang, kT nang van dyng kien thuc da hgc vao giai toan, tii dd cd nhiing bien phip thich hgp cho viec ty dieu chinh each hpc, khic phuc nhung thilu sot ttong viec tigp nhin tri thuc, phat trign kl str DUNG DANH GIA DINH HINH NHAM THUC DAY QUA TRINH HOC TOAN ning va xiy dyng cic thii can thigt ttong hpc tgp dudi su hudng din eiia giio vign Danh gia dinh hinh tgo dieu kien cho giao vign nim dugc mdt each cy the va chinh xac ning lye, trinh dp ciia mdi hoc sinh tiong ldp ciia minh tir dd cd nhihig bien phap thich hgp ddi vdi hoat dpng dgy Dinh gia djnh hmh giiip cho giao vien danh gia dugc ning su phgm ciia minh, giiip hg cd nhiing quylt dinh dilu chinh phuang phap dgy hpc phii hgp vdi nhdm cac ddi tugng, nang cao chit lugng dgy hgc va dua nhimg quylt dinh thich hgp giijp hgc sinh ty digu chinh phuong phap hgc eua minh TAI LI$U THAM KHAO [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Black P & Wiliam D (1998) Inside the black box: Raising standards through classroom assessment Phi Delta Kappan, 80 James W Popham (2008) Transformative Assessment ASCD, Virginia USA James W Pellegrino, Naomi Chudowsky, and Robert Glaser, editors (2001) Knowing what students know National Academy Press, Washington, DC Laura Greenstein (2010) What teachers really need to know about formative assessment ASCD, Virginia USA Le Due Ngpc (2009) Do ludng va danh gid thdnh qud hgc tap VIPUA, Ha Npi Title: USING FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT TO PROMOTE THE MATHEMATICS LEARNING PROCESS OF GRADE II STUDENTS Abstract: Black and WiUiam (1998) argued that using formative assessment in the classroom help meaningful leaming In this article, we mention two issues: formative assessment is the ttend of assessment in the future and formative assessment has the ability to promote student's leaming mathematics Research results of using formative assessment into teaching and leaming two chapters of grade 11 mathematics support to prove the advantages of this kind of assessment ThS NGUYEN THI TAN AN Khoa Toan, Trudng Dai hpc Su pham - Dai hpc Hui, Email: tanan0704@gmail.com ... SINH Black va WiUam (1998, [I]) dinh nghia dinh gii, tiieo nghTa rdng, gdm tit ca cic boat ddng m i giao vien va hpc sinh thyc hign dl tiiu thgp thdng tin phin hdi tu hogt ddng hpc ciia hpc sinh. .. thiic day viec hgc cua tit ci hgc sinh tir bgc miu giao din bac dgi hgc Tuy nhien, ban thin danh gii dinh hinh khdng cii thien viee hpc ciia hpc sinh ma hpc sinh chi ttd nhung ngudi hpc thyc... sau phai cho hpc sinh thdi gian suy nghl de tra ldi • Theo ddi sy tiln bp cua hpc sinh nhd nhimg nhin xet khdng chinh thiic, ghi chep ciia giio vien, hd so hgc tap ciia hgc sinh Cic nghien cuu