% JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE DOI 10 18173/2354 1075 2016 0015 Educational Sci , 2016, Vol 61, No l,pp 129 1 35 This paper is available online at http //stdb hnue edu vn DOI M6I K E HOACH, PHUONG PHAP[.]
% JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF HNUE Educational Sci., 2016, Vol 61, No l,pp 129-1.35 This paper is available online at http://stdb.hnue.edu.vn DOI 10.18173/2354-1075.2016-0015 DOI M6I K E HOACH, PHUONG PHAP GIANG DAY VA HOC TAP TAI IHOC VIEN PHAT GIAO VIET NAIVI Nguyen Tbi Thu H a n g \ Cao Dai Doan^ ^Phong Sau dgi hgc Trudng Dgi hgc Supham Hd Noi ^Chiia Trdn Quoc, Hd Not Tom tat Nganh giao due ndi chung va giao due Phat giao noi rieng rat cin stf ddng bg, Iinh he thdng viec xac dinh muc lieu, len kl hoach, xiiy dtfng phUdng phap vii trien khai giao due Vdi muc dich nang cao chit Itfdng day hpc va Iffng btfdc nang cao trinh dp chuyen mdn, nghiep vu, ddng thdi cang ciing cd, dn dinh va phai trie'n dpi ngii giang stf va tang ni sinh, dapffngyeu cau ddi mdi giao due Phat giao bai bao de xuat kl hoach day hoc, phUdng phap giang day va hpc tap tai Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam hien Tii khoa: Kl hoach phtfdng phap day hoc, giao due ttfdng tac, Hpc vien Phai giao Mb dau Pbat gido du nhap vao Viet Nam trai qua hdn 2000 nam ludn ddng hanh cung dan toe, Ihinh suy cflng vdi dit ntfdc Ngay 07/11/I98I dtfde stf chip thuan cua Nha ntfdc Giao hgi Phat gido Viet Nam dtfde lap va thdng nhit tren loan qude Tra qua 35 nam phat trien va Irtfdng thanh, Giao hgj Phat giao Viet Nam da ed nhffng btfdc tiln khdng ngflng ve mol mat, nhtf Ban Tang stf Ban Hoang pbap Ban Gido due tang ni va nhilu Ban, Vien cua Gido hgi Phat giao Viel Nam Trong dd cdng tac giao due va dao tao ed nhieu ddi mdi va dat dtfde nhflng nm dang ke He thdng trUbng Idp pbuc vu cong tdc giao due va dao tao tang ni da dan dfldc phal trien mgt he thong cac cap hge kha boan tbien, gdp pban khdng nhd vao cong cuoc xay dUng va phat tnen Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam ndi rieng, xay dtfng dat ntfdc Viet Nam vffng manh noi ehung Mgt nhflng ddi mdi quan trgng ay la viec thffc hien dao tao ddi ngu tang tai, giang stf cho eac cd sd dao tao [3] Hge vien Phat giao la trtfbng trgng diem, diu nganh he thdng giao due Phat giao Viet Nam, la Irung tam dao tao tang tai cho Gido hgi, dito tao giang stf cho eac cip hge eua Gido hgi tfl Trung cap den Hgc vien Do tfnh dac thu cua Phat giao, cung nhtf Hgc vien Phat giao Viet Nam, dae biet la khd khan cua Iich sfl de Iai, mac du da dat dtfde rat nhieu mue tieu ma Gidd hgi giao phd, nhtfng hien Hgc vien vin cd nhilu bit cSp so vdi xu thi phdt trien cua dit ntfdt tung nhff Clia Giao hoi, nhat la van de quan li hoat dpng day hoe hien cua Hgc vien Cac Hge vien Phat giao Viet Nam la nhflng trung tam giao due va tiao tao cap dai hge efla Giao hgi Phal giao Viel Nam, vay giang day va hgc tap bac tJai hoc cung la mdt van de cdt ldi quyet djnh tfnh dai hge cua Hgc vien [6] Tren cd sd dtfa nhflng tdn tai can khac phuc, tac gia cung de xuat mgt sd quan niem mdi vl giang day va hgc tap bac dai hgc noi chung va tai Hgc vien Phat giao ndi rieng, dd nhan Ngay nhan bai: 10/11/2015 Ngay nhan dang: 2/2/2016 Lien he Cao Dai Doan e-mail, thichnguyenchinh@gmail.com Nguyen Thj Thu Hdng, Cao Dai Duan manb phtfOng phdp giao due tang ni sinb ddng vai trd trung Uim vii phtfting phap ttfdng iac gifta thiy vdi trd - mdt phffdng phap gido due hien dai, vffa phal huy vi the cua ngtfbi Ihay, vffa nhan manh vai trd sdng tao ttf cua hoc vien Tae gia cfing dtfa la mdt tnit li gido due dai hoc phfl hdp Uong bdi canh hien "Gido due dai hgc khdng phai la tning bi tho ngtfbi hoc mot ludng kiln thffc eang nhieu cang tdt giup ngtfbi hgc ed mgt kien thtfc nen tang vffng trai inltlng de sdng va hanh nghe lau dai, ma ein cung cip cho ngtfbi hgc nhtfng khdi mem can bdn vdi nhftng kT nang xff If van de dat cudc sdng hdn la tap Irung viio viec liim day kien ihtfc da co sSn" Thdng qua viec nghien cffu khai qudt cac cong trinh nghien ciiu irong va ngoai ntf()c cua eac tac gia khae lien quan din day hgc, quan If boat dgng day hoc, dac biet la qudn If day hoc dai hoc, phtfdng phap day hge lai cac Hoe vien Phat giao dap ffng yeu cau ddi mdi gido due, chung Idi nhan thay vl can ban cac nghien cffu cd de cap din cdc yeu td cua qua irinh day hoc |4] Giang vien, hot vien, hoat ddng day, boat ddng hoe, cde yeu td mang lfnh qudn !i, td the dam bao, cac dieu kien phue vu day hgc, doi mdi phffdng phdp day hgc theo htfdng itfdng ldt, phai huy tfnh chii ddng, tich ctfe, sdng tao cua ngtfbi hoc, thiet lap moi trtfdng day hoc ihuan loi Tuy nhien mol mo hinh quan li hoat dong day hgc thdng nhat tai Hoe vien Phal guio Viet Nam dap tfng yeu cau doi mdi giao due la mot vin de can giai quyet than dao, khoa hgc Khi dd, ,stf mang ngtfdi thay va quan he thiy trd day hoc cd stf thay ddi ldn Ngtfbi thay la ngtfdi htfdng dan, id chffc qud irinh hoc tap va danh gla, cac yeu ciu quan If va dao tao Vi vay, day hoc Iheo xu htfdng thay ddi quan he thiy trd qua trinh day hge, phat huy vi the va nang ltfc ngtfdi hoc, tang ttfdng lUdng lac thay trd la xu thi cd tfnh gdi y ma ehung toi quan tarn iricn khai nghien cflu Vdi muc lieu dd, bai bao xin dtfa ddi mdi ke hoach day hge, phtfdng phap guing day vii hoc lap lai Hoc vien Phat gidd Viet Nam hien Noi dung nghien cihi 2.1 Ke hoach giang day tai Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam Lap ke hoaeh quan If day hoe rit quan trong, vi ke houch to khii nang ffng phii vtii nhffng bat djnh va sff thay ddi Viec lap ke hoach eho phep nhii quiin li liip trung chii y viio tac muc tieu, dae biet mue lieu ffu lien, eho phep lffa chgn niiflng phtfting an ldi tfu, liei kiem nguon ltfc, Iao hieu qua hoat dong cho loan bo to chtfc va tao dieu kien de diing tho viec kiem tra, giam sat Dexay dtfng ke hoach cho mdi khda hge, Vien Irtfdng, bd miiy quan li hoat ddng day hoc cua Hge vien Phal gido Viet Nam can tuan thu chat che eac btfdc suu Mgt la, td chffc quan triet ve nhan ihffc tho toim ddn vi ve Nghi quyel ddi mdi giiio due va dao tao tua Ddng va cac van ban hffdng dan di kem Tff dd Hdi ddng In stf cua Hoc vien chi dao dpi ngfl cabs bp quan If xay dtfng mue lieu day hpe Hai la, Hdi ddng tn stf cua hpe vien can thi dao tac dtfn vi Khoa, Phtmg, Ban , id chftc dieu tra va thdng ke cdc sd lieu lien quan din day hgc Vdi cue kit qua Ihu thap dtfde cae ddn vi, cdc Khoa chuyen mdn lap ke hoach day hpc, tff van tbo Hpt vien diing kf chi lieu vdi Ban Giao due tiing ni trung tfdng de xin kinh phf va duyet dieu kien day hoc kem theo cdng vdi kl hoach dao tao tdng the eua Hgc vien Sau dtfde duyet ke hoach vao tliu nam, Hgc vien thdng bdo chinh thflc tdi eac ddn vj, ea nhan hen quan Viec xay dtfng kl hoach liim idl, chfnh xac se giup cho Hoc vien ehu ddng viec to ehflc boat dgng day hgc, dam bat) hoan ihiinh kl hoach day hoc hang nam Ba la, xac djnh ngudn Itfc cin thiet cho viec thffc hien ke hoach Khi xay dtfng ke hoach day hge phai dam bao tinh hai hoa giffa dgi ngu, ed sd vat chit, loui hinh ldp, nhu ciu va kha niing thi/c hien Ke hoach day hoc phai quan tam den ihbi gian, phan cdng nhiem vu cu the cho cat diJn vi, ea nhan Hge vien, cd phtfdng an dtf phong Ihay thi tin thiet va phai td tbdng tin (hong suot vdi hpc vien va eac cd quan quan li gido due cae cap de Ihdng bdo kip thdi kl htiach trien khai Den mdi ki hemch phueing phdp gidng dgy vd hpc lap lai He>c vien Phdt gido Viit Nam hoai dgng day htie; Hoi ddng trj stf, Vien trtfdng chi dao, phan cdng nhiem vu rd rang cho tffng bd phan, xay dUng ed chl phdi hdp gifla eac bd phan Dac biel phai cd ddi ngfl gidm sdt va ihdng tin kip thbi ve boat dgng day hgc eho Vien trUdng de dieu chinh cung nhtf rflt kinh nghiem [2] De xay dtfng dtfde kl htiach, phong Dao tao irtfdc hit phdi phiin tfch dtfde dae diem llnh hinh nam hgc cua tang ni sinh dtfa tren cac phtfting phdp xay dtfng kl hoaeh (Bang I) Bang Thuc trang idy dung ke hoach day hoc d HVPGVN Ket qua thuc hien Noi dung ke hoach Tot Trung binh Chua tot E TT SL % SL % SL % Ke hoach day hoc cua 79 75,2 17 16,2 09 8,6 280 Hoc vien Ke hoach bo trf giang 67 63,8 19 18,1 19 18.1 258 stf Ke hoach hoat dong 55 52,4 27 25,7 23 21,9 242 cua hoi dong dieu hanh Ke hoach giao due 60 57.1 20 19,1 25 23,8 245 tang ni sinh Ke hoach hoat dong 48 45,7 46 43,8 11 10.5 247 ngoai khoa Ke hoach thUc tap 52 49.5 28 26,7 25 23.8 237 Tong 57,3% 24,9% 17,8% 252 X TB 2,66 2,45 2,30 2,33 2,35 2,25 X= 2,39 Qua bang tren, ta thay: Trung binh chung cua ndi dung ke hoach la A" = 2.39 Mtfc eae ngi dung ke hoach the bien ttfdng ddi ddng deu Trong ngi dung neu tren thi ca noi dung deu dat X > Nhtf vay, cd the ndi viee xay dtfng ke hoach day htit cua Hoc vien dtfde thtfc hien ttfdng ddi tdt Ngi dung dtfde danh gia thtfc hien lot nhat la "Kl hoaeh day hge cua Hgc vien" X = 2.66 cho thiy, Hgc vien da xay dflng ke hoach tdt, dam bao tfnh khoa hge thuan Idi cho giang stf va tang ni trau ddi dffc hanh tu hgc, ddng thdi dam trach sir nghiep iruyen bd Phal phdp Day la ngi dung dtfde cac tang ni va giang stf thtfc hien tdt nhat Hiu hit cac y kiln cua tang ni diu eho rang, ke boach day hgc cua Hoc vien da dtfde xay dtfng tff diu nam nen qua trinh Hbe tang ni chu dgng giffa viec hgc tap tai Hgc vien va cdc cdng viec khat tai chua, ddng thbi Hoe vien ludn chir dgng xay dtfng ke hoach hgc tap, nghien cuU, giang day de cdc giang stf va tang ni chu ddng vi cac giang sff cfla Hgc vien khdng chi ddn thuin giang day, tdng tde giang day la cong viee kiem nhiem nen mgi ke hoach cua Hgc vien cin chuan bj kT Iffdng va tao moi dieu kien cho giang stf va tang ni hgc tap Ngi dung thfl dtfde danh gia thtfc hien tdt vdi X = 2.45 la ndi dung "Ke hoach bd trf giang su" Nhtf da phan ti'ch d tren, sd Itfdng giang stf Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam tai Ha Ngi hau hit la khdng thudc cb cau ehuyen mdn, ma Iai mang tfnh lUu chuyen kiem nhiem nhieu edng tae Phat stf nhtf: tru tri cac chfla hoac kiem nhiem cdng tac quan If eua cae ban, nganh, vien trtfc thudc Hgi ddng Tri stf Trung tfdng Giao hoi Phat giao Viet Nam hoac eac Ban Tri stf tinh Gido hoi Pbat giao, dd cdng viee giang day ehi dien tren cac giang dtfbng cua Hoc vien Cbinh vi vay, ke boach bd trf giang su cua Hgc vien cung can hit sfle ehu Irgng Tuy nhien, npi dung da dfldc cac tang ni sinh va giang stf danh gia Hgc vien thtfc hien lot 131 Nguyen Thi Thu Hang, Cao Dai Doan Ngi dung thtf la "Kl htiach hoat dgng ngoai khod" A' = 35 Mut lieu dao tao cua Hoc vien la tao nen nhffng ngtfbi cd du pham chil vii nang ltfc de thtfc hien cdng viec, Mai khac, hoc Irong Hpc vien dtfde di ddi vdi hanh, ngoai viec hoc If thuylt tren giiing dtfbng, ciic Iang ni sinh edn dffdc tham gia rat nhilu hoat ddng ngoai khtia Irong chffdng irinh hoc nham trau ddi dflc hanh tu hpc, ddng thbi dam trdch sff nghiep Iruyen bd Phat phap, phuc vu lpi fch nhiin sinh Mat khac, vl cae giang stf kiem nhiem nhieu edng viec nhff tru tri ciic chua htiiit kiem nhiem cong tac quan If cua cac Ban, nganh, vien trtfc Ihudc Hgi ddng Tri stf Ttung tfdng Gido hdi Phal giaoViei Nam hoae cac Ban Trj stf Iinh hoi Phat giao Do dd, tat ldng ni smh tung cd nhieu thuan Idi cac hoat ddng ngoai khda nang cao kien thffc da hoc d Hot vien Trong ndi dung tren thi npi dung xep thff la ngi dung "Ke hoath thtfc lap" td diem irung binb lc = 2.26 nhtfng kit qua vin dat mfle tren irung binh, Bdi vi, hoat tidng thtfc tap cua tang ni sinh cin bd trf hdp If eac tang ni sinh khdng thtfc lap tbeo doiin mil mdi lang ni sinh vl mol chua thtfc tap vi vay boat dgng htfdng dan thtfc tap van cdn nbicu bin tap Danh gia chung: Viec lap ke hoach quan If hoat ddng day hot, phdng Dao lati dii ihtfc hien dung cae ndi dung va rat kip thdi Song can phai ehu y hdn ndi dung "kc hoach giao due lang ni sinh" de dieu chinh hdp if, dam bao ke boach lap khoa hpc vii sdt thtfc lien guip cho viec quan If boat dpng day hgc dat hieu qua cao 2.2 Doi mdi phtfdng p h a p giang day va hoc t a p lai cac Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam 2.2.1 Tinh hinh giang day va hoc tap Cung nhtf gido due dai hoc Viet Nam ndi chung, gido dut d cat Hoe vien Phiil giao Viet Nam dang vap phai nhffng tdn tai va khd khan: - Phtfdng phap gidng day va hoc tap chtfa hieu qud: Gidng stf le Ibuot vao gido an, ii sft dung cae phtfOng phap day hge tfch ctfe; tang ni sinh co thdi quen hoc kf tft Ihu ddng; ldp hoc sT sd qua ddng, nhieu tang ni sinh khdng tham dU du thbi lUdng d ldp, hoc quii nhieu mdn/ hoc ki va hau hit tang ni sinh khong cd thbi gian de Iam bai tap d nha - Viee bdi dffdng de nang eao trinh dp ehuyen mdn nghiep vu cdn lum che Giang stf khong hoac it ed cd hgi va dilu kien de nang cao nghiep vu chuyen mdn, gidng stf va tang ni smh thieu hieu biet cd ban ve giao due va diio tao, thieu ciie ki nang nghe nghiep thdng thtfbng; viec sfldung phtfdng phap day hgc hien dai, thilt ke va phdt trien bai day cdn han die, - Cd sd id chflc tang, Iac hau, khdng phu hdp: Thtf vien hoc lieu, phdng hoc bo mon cac trang thiet bi dien tfl phue vu cho giang day va hpe tap cdn ngheo niin, lac hau, khdng bat kip vifi lien bg cua xa hgi va cdng nghe khoa hge giao due 2.2.2 PhUdng phap giang day va hgc tap Trong qud trinh day hpe, phtfdng phdp day hgc la mpl nhiln td cd bdn quan irono Cung \(ii ngi dung ma ngtfbi hge ed the ehilm ITnh tri thffc, kT nang, ki xao theo nhflng phtfdn^ phap khac va ket qua dat dtfde cfing khdng gidng Do tim quan uong ddi vdi phtfdng phap va qua trinh day hgc, da tfl lau phUdng phdp day hge ludn Iudn la Irung iam chil y cua cac nha giao iren the gidi va Irong ntfdc, Phtfdng phdp day hgc la eae btfdc Ihtfc hien cua thiy va lid tiong gid day va la cau true di;bng ITnh hdi theo stf van dgng cua ndi dung day hgc [9] Ngtfbi day (giang stf): Chi ngtfbi thiy tu hanh, cin hdi lu du td chat cd ban: Nhan thftc thong tue, dao hanh I6n lao, tai the gUdng mau (than gido, khfiu giao, y gido) Kbi dd ngtfdi thay se dtfde kfnh ne va cam phuc eua ngtfbi hoc, hg lii nhflng ton dtft tang ni cd diy du dffc tai, co hoc vj va dflc hanh, co tam huylt, nhiel tlnh, hy sinh de dam nhiem vai ud quin li day hot ciing nhU giang sfl Hgc vien [5] " ^ Ddi mdi ke he)ach phuong phdp gidng day vd hcK lap tai He>c vien Phdl gido Vie-i Nam V^ec quan If giang sfl cin coi trpng: ehuyen mdn, pham hanh, nang ltfc stf pham, nang ltfc hffdng dan Phat stf, htfdng ddn nghien cuU khoa hgc .thdng qua ddnh gia cua nha qudn If qua lid sd giang su, qua danb gia gib giang, quan phan hdi cfla tang ni sinh, ddng nghiep, dac biet la cae san pham day hgc: ket qua hgc tap, ren luyen cua tang ni sinh Ben canh dd, nhdn td gidng sfl cin dtfde de cao viec gdp y, xay dtfng, phal trien thtfdng trinh de dam bati tfnh cbuyen mdn, thtfc tien efla chtfdng trinh day hoc Tang ni sinh (ngtfdi hgc) cin dtfde chgn Itfa ki Itfdng iff diu vdd, xae dinh rd muc tieu hgc tap, xay di^ng eo dgng ed hoe tap dung diin, cd phtfdng phdp hge lap tien tiln, kit bdp gifla tu va hge, hge di doi vdi hanh, dan than vao eac Phat stf qud trinh htic tap Quan If boat dpng hgc tap cua tang ni smh can coi Irgng quan If gid htie tren Idp, gib tu thien, moi trtfdng ndi trii, Iac nghiep irong cac sff kien Phat sif vii ihtft tiip cin dtfde quy dinh rd rang bang he tbdng cde van bitn ed ifnh phap If Ben canh dd ein cd cd che dam bdo qudn If thtfc hien hoat dgng hgt tap cua Iang ni sinh theo dung yeu eau, ke hoaeh da dl Viec tang ni sinh chip hanh nghiem ki lual hgc tap eflng la mot thimh cdng quan li day hgc, nhtfng biln thanb y thffc nj giac de khdng ngflng nd life sang tao, hinh ddng cd hoe tap dung dan gdp phin phung stf stf nghiep Phat gido ia viee can tfnh den va Iudn kbiiyln khieh Vi the, cin cd cd chl chfnh sach phu hdp vdi tang ni smh qud Ilrinh hoc tap: tfu dai, khen thtfdng, xay dtfng va nhan rdng cac iJien hinh htic tap, tu luyen Khuyin khfch stf sang tao, tang ctfbng hgc hdi d tang ni sinh; tao cd hdi de tang ni sinh ed the ttfdng tae vdi ddng mon, gidng stf va ciie nha quan If, ling nghe phan hdi ve hgc tap cua tang ni smh tren nhieu phffdng dien, nhieu kenh de ed dieu ehinh kip thdi Cac Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam la nhflng trung tam giao due va dao tao cap dat hge cua Giao hdi Phat gido Viet Nam, vi vay, giao due dai hgc khdng phai la trang bi cho ngffbi hgc mgt Iffdng kien thfle cang nhieu cang tot, ma can cung cap cho ngtfbi hpe nhflng khai mem can ban vdi nhflng kT nang xfl If van de dat Irong tube sdng Sau rbi ghe nha trtfdng tang ni sinh se cd kT nang can ban de xff If van de cugc sdng tai ndi minb quan li, Dac biet se giflp tang ni sinh nhin nhan ro hdn ve dtfdng minh dang di va mang nhffng dieu gat hdi dtfde tai nhflng nam d Hoc vien giflp eho tang ni tu tap tot hdn, dat den stf an lac giai thodt hien tai, eung nhtf truyen trao kien thfle idi Phat tff va nhan dan tai ndi minh tru Iri Viec truyen trao kten thfle giffa gidng stf vbi Iang ni sinh la viec lam rat can thiet nen viee giang day cua Hgc vien ein thay d(3'i iheo cae phtfdng phap giad due phfl hdp Tim hieu cdc phtfdng phap day hoc hieu qua se la nhflng gdi y thilt Ihtfe de chflng tdi chgn Itfa va van hanh phfl hdp qudn If day hoe iai Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam nghien cflu va de xual gidi phdp thtft hien Chung tdi thien vl day hoc ttfdng iac va pbat trien nang ltfc thtfc hien Irong day hge nhtfng khdng dp dung tffng nhac ma chgn Iffa de tao cae Ihanh Id mdi, mang net dac thfl cua Hoc vien Trong phtfdng phap niiy, giang stf vdi Idng ni sinh cung ttfdng ldc trdng Iruyin dat va liep thu kien thffc Giang sff chu ddng truyin dat kien thfle cd ban va theo htfdng gdi md, ludn cd nhflng khoang khdng gian cin thilt cho Idng ni sinh phal trie'n ttf sang tao, tung nhtf chfl ddng thilt ke cbUdng trinh, boat ddng, kiem Ira va htfdng dan tang ni sinh nhtfng ngutin hgc lieu thfch hdp Tang ni sinh chu ddng Iham gia vdd qua trinh gido due ldp cflng nhfl ngoai Idp: ehu dgng liep thu kiln thflc bang each tham gia phat bieu y kien, tranh Iuan ldp, eung nhfl nghien cflu them ngoai Idp, dudi stf gdi y va dieu phdi cua gidng stf [7] Phtfdng phap giao due Itfdng tae dtfa tren binh dien, dd lii htial ddng giang day, hpe tap va hoat dgng thtfc hanh [I] Hoat dgng giang day: Gidng stf ddng vai tro thu dao - Giang bai (lectures): Giang stf trinh bay mdt chu de chtfdng trinh hgc, bang nhilu hinh ihflc, giing stf cd nhiem vu trinh bay va tang ni sinh cd nhiem vu lang nghe va ghi chep Nhtf vay, mgt stf Itftlng tdc nhit dinh giffa gidng stf va tang ni sinh dtfdt dien Uong kbi giang day Nguyin Thi Thu Hang, Cao Dai Doan - Thuyet trinh (seminas): Thtfbng la sff trinh bay cua mtil tang m smh hay m("ii nhdm liing ni sinh ve mgt chfl dl hay mdt dl tai dtfdi stf htfting dan tua giang stf - Htfdng din (tutorial) Giang stf cho tang ni sinb nhflng phan hdi, nhan xei hay htfdng din them vl bai hoc cua tang m sinh Hoat ddng ed the dfldc thflc hien ehung t) irong ldp hoe, hoiic ngoai Idp hge - Thao Iuan (workshop): Thao luan ban vl mgt dl lai hay vin dt tu ihe niio dd gifla iang ni sinh va giang stf hay vdi mpt chuyen gia Hoat dong hgc tap: Chu the cfla hoat ddng la tiing ni sinh Tang ni smh dffdc yeu ciu ehu dgng viec hoc lap eua han than, hot ngoiu kip hoc, ngoai bai giang, thao luan hay htfdng dan cua giang stf gdm: - Dgc tai lieu: Tang ni sinh doc lai lieu giang stf cung cip hoiit gdi y, thuan bj turtle vao ldp hoc, hoc de md rdng them kiln thffc sau hpe, - Ghi chep: Giang vien giang bai va chdt nhflng die'm quan inmg ihao luan, iang ni sinh ling nghe va gbi chep Tang ni sinh eung cin ghi lai nhffng i3ffln quan irong itf liu lieu, hoiic nhffng y ttfdng sinh qua trinh doc tai lieu ^ - Tu duy: Giang sff ein Iao dilu kien va khich le Iinh than ttf tluy phe phan cua iang ni smh - Lap ke hoach' De viee hoe tap cd ket qua mong ddi, giang stf tiin htft'ing dan tiing ni smh nhffng kl nang nghien eflU, gdi y nhffng de tai nghien cffu cho tang ni smb vii uing m smh lutin to tinh thin san siing tham gia nghien euU - Viet bao cao' Viet bao cao khoa hgc ludn ddi hdi nhflng chuiin mtfc nhai dmh ve ihe ihftc, eau true, van phong, Irinh biiy Tang ni sinh can nam vffng va ihao ihao uit \iel biin ciio khoa hge Hoat dgng thuc hanh ^^^^ - Lam viec nhdm: Tinh than va kT nang lam viee tdng tae, tap the eflng can dtfde nhan^JH^I d Hoc vien - Thtfc hanh Ihi nghiem: Tang ni sinh can nam vflng nhflng kT niing, quy ninh va ihao lae bat bude lai phdng lab - phdng thf nghiem - Thtfc tap thtfc dia: ThUc tap thtfc dja Iudn la mgt phin bat butK Irong chtfdng irinh dao iao cua bit ki nganh hgc nao cac Hoe vien Phal giao, phan quan trgng van chtfa dtftlc ihtfc hien Nhtf vay, ea ba mang hoat ddng giang day, hgc tap va thtfc hanh vfla cd Ifnh pban biel dpc lap vffa ed tfnh giao thoa tfldng ldc giao thoa boat dgng va ttfdng tac giffa gidng stf va liing ni sinh Trong dd, giang stf va Iang ni sinh Iii cbu the Irung tam cua moi boat dong boc tdp va ihUc hanh Giang stf - la ehu the Irao Iruyin kiln thflc, giang day, va hfldng dan Stf Itfdng ldt gitfa giang stf va tang ni smh bao gdm ea mdi trtfbng ldp hoc Idn mdi liifbng ngoai ldp htie Ngay nay, vdi sft hd trd cua cdng nghe tbdng tin, internet, dien thoai stf ttfdng tac giffa gifla giang stf va iang ni sinh rat thuan ldi va dl dang Giai phdp hffdng den phtfdng phap gido due "ttfdng tdc" Nham htfdng den mgt phtfdng phap giang day va hge tap hieu qua, cac Hot vien Phiu giao Viet Nam, ein thfft hien eac giai phap: - Cai thien thilt ebl td chffc: Chtfdng trinh dao lao cin dtfde thilt kl lai cho ihdi lUtfng hpc tap tai ldp dtfde giam lai, nang thbi Itfdng lam viec ngtiiii ldp cflng nhtf cho chai Itfung mang Ifnh chilu sau hdn la ehieu rong, eai tien va nang eao ed sd tang, tbtf vien, phdng hoe va trang Ihilt bj giang day, hgc lap theo htfdng cdng nghe hoa, tin hgc hda - Nang cao chat Itfdng chuyen mdn nghiep vu: Dgi ngu giang stf va ddi ngu quan li, dieu hanh Hge vien can dtfdt nang eao nghiep vu stf pham vii chuyen mtin Md va iao dieu kien cho giang stf tham gia eae khda bdi dtfdng nghiep vu stf pham, quiin If giao due; hop tat vdi eiic iririfng 134 Doi mdi ke hemch phUtmg phdp gidng day vd hoc ldp tai HIK vien Phdt gido Viet Nam dai hgc khac ntfdc va ngoai ntfdc nham nang cao irinh dp chuyen mdn cho doi ngfi giang sff, han che tdi da nhtfng nhiem vu khdng thupe chuyen mon de giang stf, can bd quan If ed Ihdi gian t ^ trung eho viec giang day, nghien cuU va dieu hanh Ngoai ra, tin cd cd chl Itfdng Ihtfdng thfch dang, on dinh tam If va kfch thfch tmh thin phin dau tua hg [8] Ket luan Trong dao cfing nhtf ngoai xa hgi, gido due Id mdt hien ttfdng dac biet efla xa hdi Gido due trtfdc hit giflp cho ngtfbi hgc dtfgc phat trien hoan toiin, hai hda va diy du nhffng tiem nang cua minh Phat huy tdi da vai trd chu the eua ngtfbi hoc, sff dung cdc phtfdng phap tfch ctfe, kfch thfeh ngtfdi hgc thong qua hoat dgng va giai quylt van de chiem linh tri thffc, kinh nghiem, gid tri, Trong giai doan mdi cua gido due tai Hoc vien Phal giao, muc tieu, ndi dung vii phtfdng phap giang day cung cd nhieu bien ddi Va theo dd can cflng ed nhilu gde dp nhan dien vin dl va each thffc tilp can de giai quyet van de Hgc vien Phal giao Viet Nam da va dang phai ddi dien vbi nhieu khd khiin khach quan va ehu quan cua Iich sfl va hoan eanh nhffng vdn ludn da va dang irong y ihUc ttf nang minh len de bat nhip vdi btfdc liln tfla ihdi dai TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [1] Dd Nggc Dat, 1997 Tiip can hien dgi hoat dpng dgy hgc NXB Dai hgc Qudc gia Ha Ndi [2] Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam, 2012 Gido due Phdl gido Viet Nam dinh hudng vd phdt trien NXB Tdn giao Ha Ngi [3] Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam, 2012 Vdn kien Dai hoi dai bieu Phdt gido todn quoc ldn thu VII (nhiem ky 2012-2017) [4] Pham Minh Hac (chu bien), Tran Kieu, Dang Ba Lam, Nghiem Dinh Vy, 1996 Gido due thi gidi di vdo thi ki XXI NXB Chinh Iri Qudc gia Ha Ndi [5] Thich Thien Hoa Phdi hgc Phd thdng (trgn hg 12 lap) NXB Tp Ho Chf Mmh [6] Tran Van Cat, 2015 Qudn li qud trinh ddo tga theo hudng ddm hdo chdt lugng lgi Hgc viin Phdt gido Viet Nam Tap chf Thiet bj Giao due Sd 124-12/2015, Irang 90 [7] Thfch Nguyen Dal, 2012 Phuang phdp gidng dgy vd hgc tap lai cdc Hgc vien Phdl gido Viet Nam Nha xuat ban Tdn giao [8] Tran Dang Khdi, Ngd Quang Sdn, 2015 Quy trinh qudn li boat dong bdi dudng gido vien THCS theo liip can ndng luc Tap chf Thilt bi Gido due, Sd 125 - /2015, trang 81 [9] Nguyin Van Tuan, 2009 Tdi lieu bdi gidng Ly ludn dgy hoc Trtfdng Dai hgc Stf pham KT thuat Tp.Ho Chf Minh ABSTRACT Renewal plans, teaching and leaming at the Vietnam Buddhism Academy The education sector, and education in Buddhism in particular, needs a uniform, systematic definition of objectives, plans, construction of methods and deployed education In order to improve the quality of teaching, gradually improve qualifications and professional, and increasingly strengthen, stabilize and develop teams of professors and monks to meet the requirements of teacher innovation in Buddhist education, this paper proposes leaching plans and teaching and learning methods at Ihe Vietnam Buddhist Academy Keywords: Plan, instruction methods, interactions education, Buddhist Academy ... lai cac Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam 2.2.1 Tinh hinh giang day va hoc tap Cung nhtf gido due dai hoc Viet Nam ndi chung, gido dut d cat Hoe vien Phiil giao Viet Nam dang vap phai nhffng tdn tai... Qudc gia Ha Ndi [2] Giao hgi Phat giao Viet Nam, 2012 Gido due Phdl gido Viet Nam dinh hudng vd phdt trien NXB Tdn giao Ha Ngi [3] Giao hdi Phat giao Viet Nam, 2012 Vdn kien Dai hoi dai bieu Phdt... de ed dieu ehinh kip thdi Cac Hoc vien Phat giao Viet Nam la nhflng trung tam giao due va dao tao cap dat hge cua Giao hdi Phat gido Viet Nam, vi vay, giao due dai hgc khdng phai la trang bi cho