TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCIVl Nguyin Thi Truyin MOT SO KIEU BAI TAP NGON N G C VAN CHirONG >UNG CHO SINH VIEN N G C VAN VA CAC KHOI N G A N H LIEN QUAN NGUYEN TH£ TRUYDN" TOM TAT Bdi Idp la cong dogn[.]
TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCIVl Nguyin Thi Truyin MOT SO KIEU BAI TAP NGON N G C VAN CHirONG >UNG CHO SINH VIEN N G C VAN VA CAC KHOI N G A N H LIEN QUAN NGUYEN TH£ TRUYDN" TOM TAT Bdi Idp la cong dogn rdl edn Ihiel de lich cue hoa hogt dong hoe tap eua sinh vien (SV) Bdi viel ndy gidi thieu sa luge vi Iri, lieh sir dgy hge hge phdn Ngon nga vdn chucmg (NNVC) vd eong viee IhiSi ki bdi lap NNVC cua nhirng Idc gid di trudc, ddng Ihdi gidi lhi?u ede kieu bdi tap NNVC chung loi ihiSi ki vd mot s6 bdi lap minh hga Bdi viet ciing nhdm ggi md su trao doi, Iranh ludn di ndng eao hem niia chdt lugng dgy hgc hgc phdn NNVC Irong trudng dgi hgc d Viel Nam Tir khda: ngon ngu van chuong, bai tap, hpc ph4n ABSTRACT Some exercise types in literary language for students of linguistics and literature and other relevant disciplines Exercise is a very necessary step lo aclivale positive learning aelivilies of students The article introduces briefly Ihe position and history of Ihe Literary language module and the designs of literary language exercises by previous authors, as well as exercises designed by the researchers and illustrative exercises The article also wants to open more discussions and debates about enhancing the leaching quality in Ihe Literary language module in universities in Vietnam Keywords: literary language, exercises, module Vi tri cua hoc phSn Ngon ngfl- van chu-OTig he th6ng giao due flai hoc Viet Nam Trong chuong trinh giao due dai hpc Viet Nam Men nay, o cac chuyen nganh NgO van Van hpc, Ngon ngu hpc, Viet Nam hpc Van hoa hgc, Bao chi, ViSt van cua nhi^u truang dai hpc, NNVC la mpt hpc phto bat bupc hoac tu chpn Ngpai ra, NNVC la mpt hoc phSn chuong trinh ciia bac cao hpc nganh Ngon ngii hoac Van hpc Viet Nam cua mpt s6 truong dai hpc, hpc vien Thoi luong danh cho hpc phin thucmg ttr 30 tiet dSn 45 tiet (2 hoac tin chi) Truoc day, hoc phan thuang dupc gpi la Ngon ngir vd vdn hoc, Ngon rigir vdi vdn hgc, Viet ngir hgc vdi viee nghien cm vdn hoc, hoac Ngdn ngir vd van chuong, Ngon ngd vdi vdn chuong Hien nay, hau het cac truong dai hpc o Viet Nam dSu gpi hpc phSn vol ten goi "Ngon ngd- vdn chucmg" theo dinh huong ca ban la nghien ciiu, phan tich cac dac trung, tinh ch4t ciia ngon ngO tac ph&n van chuong - tac pham van ehuang noi chung va tac pham van chuong gin liin vai timg the Ioai (tho, van xuoi, kich), timg thoi ky lich sii (van hpc dan gian, van hpc trung dai, van hpe • TS, Tru&ng Bai hoc S u pham TPHCM; Email nguyenthetnjyen2004@yahoo com 39 TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM hien dai), nhin giup SV, hpc vien hieu tdt npi dung va nghe thuat cua tac pham Nhu vay, hpc phan la mot phan bp mon Ngii van hgc No nghien ciiu mat hinh thiic ngon ngCr No ling dung cac tuu cua ngon ngir hpc (nhu Phong each hpc mieu ta, Phong each ljch sii, Ngii dung hpc Van ban hgc, Phan tich dien ngpn ) va Ky hieu hgc de nghien ciru van chuong tii goc ngon ngG va ve phuong dien ngon ngii Theo kinh nghiem day hgc nhieu nam va d nhieu nganh eua minh, chung tdi thay mdt cau tnic npi dung chuong trinh hpc phan NNVC gdm phin nhu sau day xac dinh chd dung biet lap cua hpc phan nay: (1) Tdng quan ve NNVC (2) Dac trung cda NNVC (3) Ngdn ngii tho (4) Ngdn ngir van xudi (5) Ngdn ngQ kich (6) Lich sir NNVC Viet Nam (7) Phuang phap nghien ciiu va giang day NNVC Lich sif day hoc hoc phin Ngon ngir van chirorng Viec day hpc mdn (chuyen dh, hpc phin) NNVC d cac n^rdng dai hpc ciia Viet Nam da cd thdi gian 50 nam (chung tdi tinh ni mdc thdi gian la quySn sach day dai hpc "Lupc khao van hpc II Ngdn ngir van chuong va kich" ciia Nguyin van Trung in a Sai Gon nam 1966) C) mien Bac luc dau nd la cac chuydn dd d cac ldp dai hpc hoac cao hpc vol ten gpi "Ngdn ngu va van hpc" hoac "Ngdn ngii van hpc" Sau nay, khoang thap ki 90 cua thd ki XX, chuyen dd 40 SS 11(77) nam 2015 mdi tro mdn hgc, rdi chuydn ddi hpc phin nhu Men Til truoc ddn nay, each tiep c|n vSn hpc til gdc dp ngdn ngtt di theo ba huong' vdi cac npi dung nghien ciiu co ban nhu sau day: Nghien ciiu van hpc theo c^ch tidp can van ban hpc Nghien ciiu van hpc theo cacii tiep can he thdng - cau tnic Nghien ciiu van hgc vdi tu cdch la nghe thuat ngdn tir (Khoa Ngii van Trudng Dai hgc Su pham Thanh phd Hd Chi Minh (DHSP TPHCM), De cuong chuydn de cao hpc "Viet ngir hgc vdi viec nghien cuu van hgc", DHSP TPHCM, 2005) Hien nay, hpc phan NNVC chii yju di theo each tiep can thii ciia de cuong vira dan Sach va giao trinh da timg phuc vy true tiep cho viec day hgc tren ldp hpc phiin nay, tit truoc den nay, o midn Nam cung nhu mien Bae, theo tim hieu ciia chung tdi, cd cac quyen sau day^: (1) Nguydn Van Trung, Luge khao vdn hgc Tap 1, 2, 3, Nam Son, Sai Gon, 1966 Quyen cd tap, nhimg lien quan tn,rc tidp la Tap (NNVC va kjch) (2) Bill Dire Tjnh, Vdn hge vd ngir hgc: Mgt sd vdn de vdn hoc xet Iheg quan diem ngir hgc, Lua thieng, Sai Gdn, 1974 (3) Hoang Kim Ngpc (chii biSn), Hoang Trpng Phidn, Ngdn ngii van chucmg (Gido trinh ddnh eho SV ngdnh Ngd vdn cde trudng dgi hgc), Nxb Dai hpc Qudc gia Ha Ndi, 2011 (4) Bill Minh Toan, Ngdn ngii vdi TAP CHi KHOA HOC DHSP TPHCM Vdn chucmg, Nxb Giao due Viet Nam, 2012 Cong viec thilt ke bai tap Ngon ngir van chu-orng cua cac tac gia di trirffc Ngudi dau tidn thidt kd bai tap vd NNVC la hoc gia Nguydn Hidn Ld Cach day han 60 nam, quydn "Luydn van I" (La bdi, Sai Gdn, 1953), d ehuang V, trang 98 (ban in 1970), Nguydn Hidn Ld dd xuat mgt dang bai tap dimg cho ngudi tu hoc luyen dung tii ngit "tinh xac" la "chip lgi nhdng dogn vdn eua tdc'gid co chdn tdi, nhimg bo nhung tieng dge biet Do mgt thdng sau, da quen hdn dogn do, chi nha y chinh, se Idy ra, tim tieng bo vdo cho khuyet roi so sdnh vai nguyen vdn " Va dng da thidt kd mdt bai tap minh hga la didn tir ngir cho mot doan van lay tii truyen "Bao oan" (Nguyen Tuan) bd trdng 18 chd Dap an dng dua each dd trang Nguyen Thi Truyen ngii nghd thuat (tinh cau triic, tinh hinh tugng, tinh ca the hda, tmh cu the hda; 37 bai tap) Phan III: Su tuang tac giiia cac ydu td ngdn ngu: tac pham van hgc (hda hgp, hdi tu, hut hang Hen tudng ngir nghTa giQ-a cac vi tri manh; 16 bai tap) Phan IV: Cac kidu ngudi tudng thuat (5 bai tap) Sau sach cua tac gia Dinh Trgng Lac thi mai ddn nam 2013, nganh giao due Viet Nam mdi cd quydn sach bai tap chuydn dung dau tidn cho hgc phan NNVC Dd la quydn "Giao trinh thuc hanh vd ngdn ngu van ehuang" (Hoang Kim Nggc, Nxb Giao due Viet Nam) Sach gdm 180 bai tap vd ngdn ngii tha va ngdn ngii van xudi (chii ydu la truydn ngan) Sach gdm chucmg bai tap va ehuang ggi y giai dap Cac bai tap chuong dau dugc phan bd nhu sau; (1) Chuong 1: Bai tap vd ngdn ngu Ngudi thur hai ghi dau an ciia minh tha (90 bai tap) ro rang hem lich trinh thiet kd bai tap NNVC (cho bSc dai hgc) la tac gia + Bai tap ve quan nidm tho va the Dinh Trgng Lac^ vdi quydn "300 bai tap loai tha (9 bai tap) phong each hgc", Nxb Giao due, 1999 + Bai tap vd ngii am tho (19 bai Quydn sach khdng phai dugc vidt • tap) dd diing cho mdn NNVC, nhung + Bai tap vd tir vung ngii nghia tho ngi dung ciia nd cd ph4n bai tap vd Ngdn (34 bai tap) ngii nghd thuat (Chuong III, gdm 64 bai + Bai tap vd cii phap tho (19 bai) tap) tuang iing vdi ngi dung hgc tap ciia + Bai tap vd giai ma tha (9 bai) hgc phin NNVC Chucmg III sach (2) Chucmg 2: Bai tap vd ngdn ngu cua tac gia Dinh Trong Lac chia lam van xudi (90 bai tap) phin nhu sau: + Bai tap vd quan nidm va thd loai van xudi (4 bai) Phin I: Su khac giiia ngdn + Bai tap ve didm nhin va ngudi ke ngir nghd thuat va ngdn ngu phi ngh? chuyen (34 bai) thuat (6 bai tap) + Bai tap vd ngdn ngii nhan vat Phin II: Cac dSc trung ciia ngdn TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Sd 11(77) ndm 2015 chd ydu ciia ngon ng& vide thi;c truydn (33 bai) hidn chiic nang phan anh va bidu dat cua + Bai tap vd tim ham ngdn van chuong truydn (19 bai) 4.1.3 Moi quan h§ giita ngon ngit vd De xuat cac kieu bai tap Ngon ngi dung tu tudng tdc pham van ngir van chuong ehuang Nhu d muc (1) da gidi thidu, ngi dung hgc tap ciia hgc phan NNVC, theo + Bai tap nhan xet "do lech" giiia dinh hudng ciia chiing tdi, gdm cd van va y qua mdt sd doan van, bai tha phan Trong mdi phan ngi dung dd, + Bai tap phan tich cai hay eai d?p chiing tdi thay cac dang bai tap sau day la hai hda giiia hinh thiic ngdn ngit va npi can thidt va img dung cd hidu qua dung tu tudng mdt sd kiet tac 4.1 Tong quan ve ngon ngu vdn 4.2 Dgc trung cua ngon ngir van ehuang ehuang (tinh hinh tugng, tinh truydn 4.1.1 NNVC vd ngdn ngu phi vdn cam, tinh ham sue, tinh da nghia, tinh cu ehuang (ngon ngu thue dung) the hda, tinh ca thd hda, tinh tdng hgp, + Bai tap nhan didn NNVC tinh h? thdng) + Bai tap phan tich mau s4c van + Bai tap nhan didn cac dac Uung chuong ciia van ban (doan van ban) CLia NNVC + Bai tap phan bidt NNVC (ngdn + Bai tap didn tir (thay thd) tii ngii: ngii - tin hidu tham mT) va ngdn ngii phi de lam rd tinh cu thd hda hoac ca thd hda van chucmg (ngdn ngQ- chit lieu, ngdn cua NNVC ngii thuc dung) + Bai tap so sanh su khac v8 + Bai tap sip xdp cac ngu lieu theo phong each ngdn ngfl- giiia cac tac gia mirc tSng dan (giam dan) vd mau sic + Bai tap vd cac ldp nghTa ciia tac van chuong pham van chuong + Bai tap phat hidn tii ngir diing + Bai tap thuydt trinh vd tinh da am, thidu mau sac van chuong phirc dieu cua NNVC (qua mgt tidu + Bai tap thay thd tir ngit diing chua thuydt hidn dai) dat tir ngir cd mau sic van chucmg + Bai tap phan tich su tuong tac + Bai tap so sanh cac di ban tac giiia cac yeu td ngdn ngir mdt tac pham van chuong vd each dimg tir, dat cau pham + Bai tap vui vd each chgn lua tir 4.3 Ngon ngir tha ngir cua nha van, nha tho 4.3.1 Dde diem chung ciia ngon ngir tha 4.1.2 Vai tro cua NNVC tdc phim + Bai tap phan bidt tha thuc dung, van chuong vd hogt dpng sir dung tha nghd thuat; tha tu su, tha trii tinh ngon ngit + Bai tap nhan didn nhung diu hieu + Bai tap chuydn ddi NNVC dac bidt ciia ngdn ngii tha (tir ngiT, cii ldi ndi thdng thudng hoac ngugc l^i phap, phep tu tir, kdt hgp "la hda" ) + Bai tap thao lu^n vd chd manh va + Bai tap phan tich, chung minh TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM mdt nhan dinh ve ngon ngii tha + Bai tap trie nghidm sg; khac giCra ngdn ngir tha va ngdn ngii van xudi + Bai tap phan tich chat tho mdt bai tho + Bai tap If giai tinh chat "am anh" "ngi cam hda" ciia ngon ngii tha + Bai tap binh luan mdt y kidn vd ngi dung bidu dat ciia tha + Bai tap thu nghidm vd each cam thu va sd thich khac vd ngdn ngii tha 4.3.2 Cdc phuang tien bleu dgt cda ngon ngu tha + Bai tap xac dinh cac loai hinh anh tho (hinh anh thuc, hinh anh phi thuc, hinh anh tugng trung ; hinh anh ngoai gidi, hinh anh ndi tam; hinh anh tnmg tam, hinh anh phu luu ) + Bai tap tim vi du minh hga cho cac loai hinh anh tho + Bai tap nhan didn cac loai van + Bai tap xac dinh cac loai nhip didu tho i- Bai tap phat hidn chd sai each ngit nhip (gieo van) va chita lai + Bai tap phan khd cho mdt bai tho + Bai tap phan tich, binh gia ve tinh nhac cua ngdn ngii tho + Bai tap xac djnh tii tha + Bai tap phan tich cai hay cua tii tha + Bai tap xac dinh "nhan tu", "than cu" mgt bai tho (khd tha) + Bai tap vd cac loai tin hidu tham my tho 4.3.3 Cde kieu edu true ngdn ngir eua vdn bdn tha + Bai tap xac dinh cac kidu cau tnic ngdn ngO- tha (tuydn tinh, hdi lie, tucmg Nguyen The Truyen phan, sdng ddi, ddi dap ) + Bai tap phan tich tac dung bidu dat ciia kieu cau tnic ngdn ngii tha + Bai tap trac nghiem ve kieu cau tnic ciia mgt sd bai tha cd cau tnic dgc dao + Bai tap phan tich, binh luan kdt cau dac bidt cua mdt bai tho 4.3.4 Ngon ngir mot sd the tha tieu bieu •I- Bai tap xac dinh thd tha ciia nhiing van ban tha khac (luc bat, song that luc bat, tha Dudng luat, tha tam chii, tha tu do, tho van xudi) + Bai tap phSn tich su tuan thii luat tho qua mdt sd cau tho, bai tha + Bai tap phan tich co ciu ngdn ngii cua mdt thd tha va gia tri bidu dat dac trung ciia chiing + Bai tap phan tich mdt sd kidu vin, nhip didu dSc bidt ciia mgt sd the tho + Bai tap hidu dinh cho mgt bai tha (vin, luat bing trie, tir tho, bd cue ) + Bai tap vidt ldi binh, gidi thidu hoac trao ddi vd mgt bai tha SV ydu thich hoac cd van dd tranh luan + Bai tap thao luan vd cac bai tha cd vin dd vd xac dinh thd tho (tho Dudng luat/ tho cd phong; tha each luat pha each/ tho tu do; tha hr do/ tho van xudi; tho van xudi tren danh nghTa/ tha van xudi dich t h u c ) + Bai tap thao luan vd van de (can thidt hay khdng) tuan thu luat tha lam tha qua mdt sd bai tho diing thd va pha the 4.4 Ngdn ngit vdn xudi 4.4.1 Ddc diem chung ciia ngon ngit vdn xudi + Bai tap phan bidt van xudi nghd thuat va van xudi thuc dung TAP CHI KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM Sd 11(77) ndm 2015 thoai ndi tam va ddi thoai ndi tam + Bai tap thao luan mdt nhan djnh + Bai tap so sanh sv khac vd ciia tac gia cd uy tm vd ngdn ngit van biit phap mieu ta, tran thuat xudi + Bai tap trac nghiem vd quan didm -I- Bai tap thao l u ^ mdi quan he nghd thuat vd ngdn ngii van xudi ciia mgt giiia ngdn ngii van xudi va ngdn ngii ddi sd tac gia ndi tidng sdng thudng + Bai tap thuyet tiinh, thao luan vd 4.4.3 Cdc kieu cdu true ngdn ngir eua mgt truydn ngan (tidu thuydt) cd nhidu vdn bdn vdn xudi didm each tan vd ngdn ngii + Bai tap nhan didn cac kidu ciu + Bai tap so sanh ngdn ngii tha va tnic ngdn ngii ciia van ban van xudi ngdn ngii van xudi (tuydn tinh, hdi ire, ddng y thiic, truydn + Bai tap thao Iuan, tranh luan vd uu truydn ) thd (va han che) ciia vSn xudi so vdi tha + Bai tap trie nghidm vd cac kidu 4.4.2 Cdc phuang tiin bieu dgt cua ngon cau tnic thudng dimg ciia mgt tac gia ndi ngir vdn xudi tieng + Bai tap nhan didn ngdn ngu nhan + Bai tap phan tich y nghTa cua cau vat va ngdn ngff ngudi kd chuydn (doan) md diu va kdt thiic tinydn + Bai tap so sanh ti Id gitra ngdn 4.4.4 Diem nhin ngoi ke vd giong dieu ngii nhan vat vdi ngdn ngii ngudi kd ngdn ngit vdn xudi chuydn (trong mdt sd van ban) vi phan + Bai tap xac djnh didm nhin tich vai trd ciia chiing kdt ciu doan van (van ban) truydn + Bai tap phan tich tac dung nghd + Bai tap xac dinh cac dang thiic thuat cua su lua chgn didm nhin mieu ta, ngdn ngii nhan vat tudng thuat + Bai tap nhan xet, binh luan vd + Bai tap phan tich sir thay ddi ngdn ngu nhan vat didm nhin van ban + Bai tap phan tich van ddng hdi + Bai tap xac djnh ngdi kd va su thoai va nhiing gia \r\ thim mT ciia nd thay ddi ngdi kd van ban + Bai tap phan tich tinh each nhan + Bai tap xac djnh gigng didu vat qua ngdn ngir ciia nhan vat dd mdt sd ngii lieu van xudi + Bai tap so sanh ngdn ngii giiia + Bai tap nhan bidt su thay ddi vd cac nhan vat gigng didu + Bai tap xac dinh nhimg ldi ndi, 4.4.5 Ngon ngit mot sd thi logi vdn chi tidt khdng khdng hgp li cua truyen xudi hien dgi i- Bai tap didn tir dd hgc tap each + Bai tap nhan didn cac dac didm vidt cua cac tac gia ndi tidng ciia ngdn ngir truyen ngin (tidu thuydt, + Bai tap phan bidt ngdn ngii dgc tiiy biit) thoai ngi tam va Idi uii tinh ngoai dd -*• Bai tap so sanh cac dac didm cua + Bai tap phan bi?t ngdn ngir ddc ngdn ngu huyen ngin vdi tidu thuydt TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM + Bai t|p phan tich su khac vd dac diem ciia ngdn ngii truydn vdi tiiy biit 4.4.6 Ngon ngir mot so the logi van xudiCO + Bai tap phan tich dac diem ngdn ngii ciia mdt thd van xudi cd (van bidn ngau, van td, cau ddi, phii) + Bai tap dgc didn cam mdt bai van xudi CO (van td, van bien ngau, phii) + Bai tap binh cai hay, cai dep ciia mdt sd cau ddi (bai phii) 4.5 Ngon ngir kich 4.5.1 Dgc diem chung ciia ngdn ngit kich + Bai tap xac dinh cac dang thiic ngdn ngii kich mgt trich doan + Bai tap phan tich tac dung ciia cac d^ng thiic ngdn ngii kich + Bai tap phan tich net ridng vd ngdn ngii ciia cdc thd loai kich (kich ndi, cheo, tudng, cai luong, kich tho) + Bai t|ip dgc phan vai (hoac ddng vai) mgt trich doan kich ndi hoac kjch truydn thdng vk nhan xel vd ngdn ngu thd hidn + Bai tap trie nghidm (hoac so sanh) vd sv khac giiia ngdn ngir tho, ngdn ngii van xudi, ngdn ngii kich 4.5.2 Ngon ngit cdc thi logi kfch truyen thdng + Bai tap nhan didn va ndu y nghTa ciia ngon ngu bang thoai cheo + Bai tap tim hieu vd cac didu hat cheo (ndi sir, ndi lech, hat sap, hat ba than ) + Bai tap phan tich, chiing minh mgt nhan dinh ve dac diem ciia ngdn ngii cheo (tudng, cai luong) + Bai tap trie nghidm (thao luan) vd sy khac ve ngdn ngii giiia cheo Nguyen The Truyen tuong, cai luong 4.6 Lich sir ngon ngir vdn ehuang Vi^t Nam 4.6.1 Ddc diem ehung eua lieh sir NNVC Viet Nam + Bai tap phan tich, chiing minh mdt nhan dinh vd lich su NNVC Viet Nam + Bai tap didn tir vao mdt bai vidt vdNNVC + Bai tap nhan xet (thao luan) mdt bai vidt vd NNVC + Bai tap trac nghidm hidu biet vd lich sir NNVC + Bai tap phan tich su khac giiia cac giai doan ciia lich sii NNVC Viet Nam 4.6.2 NNVC cdc giai dogn lich sir van hoe Viet Nam + Bai tap nhan didn (phan biet) ngdn ngii truyen dan gian, truydn hidn dai; tho ca dan gian, tho ca hidn dai; tha cu, tho mdi + Bai tap so sanh dac didm ngdn ngir cua van ehuang chii Ndm va chii Qudc ngii + Bai tap xac dinh giai doan sang tac ciia bai tha, doan van qua phan tich ngdn ngii + Bai tap phat hidn diu vdt van bidn ng^u van xudi cudi thd ki XIX hoac diu thd ki XX + Bai tap phan tich mgt sd bai tho mang dac didm ngdn ngii giao thdi giiia hai doan sang tac + Bai tap xac dinh tir ngii, ciu tnic cau dimg khdng gidng vdi hidn cua mdt so van ban van chuong trudc day + Bai tap so sanh su khac vd 45 TAP CHi KHOA HOC OHSP TPHCM each gieo van (ngat nhip, chia khd ) ciia tho luc bat hoac song thit luc bat qua cac thdi ki lich su + Bai tap diao luan vd sir khac vd ciu tnic cii phap giiia tho cu vatfiamdi + Bai tap phan tich, chiing minh hoac binh luan mdl nhan dinh vd ngdn ngit mdt giai doan lich sir van chuong 4.7 Phuang phdp nghien ciru, gidng dgy ngon ngir van ehuang + Bai tap tim hidu phuang phap nghidn ciiu, phan tich NNVC (phuang phap ciia phong each hgc midu ta, ngdn ngii hgc thdng kd, phong each lich sir, van ban h o c ) qua bai vidt ciia mdt sd tac gia ndi tieng (Phan Nggc, Nguydn van Trung, Xuan Didu, Do Hiiu Chau, Cil Dinh Tii, Ly Toan Thang, Nguyen Tai Can, Tran Dinh Sii ) + Bai tap van dung phuang phap ngdn ngii hgc thdng kd dd tinh toan ti Id bang trac (van, nhip didu) hoac mat do, phan bd ciia cac ldp tir (cac phuang tidn bidu dat) sang tac cua mdt so tac gia + Bai tap van dung phuong phap thli nghidm thay thd ciia phong each hgc dd danh gia gia trj bidu dat ciia mgt tir ngii (phucmg tidn bidu dat) mdt ngir canh + Bai tap van dung phuang phap cua phong each hgc lich sir dd xac dinh giai doan sang tac ciia mgt van ban hoac qua trinh van dgng vd mat ngdn ngii ciia mdt thd loai + Bai tap van dung phuang phap ciia van ban hgc dd tham djnh ndi dung tu tudng va gia tri nghd thuat ciia mgt tac 46 S611(77) ndm 2015 pham tir phuang didn ngdn ngii + Bai tap van dung phucmg phap he thdng de phan tich tir ngii hoac phong each sang tac ciia mdt tac gia + Bai tap van dung khai nidm net du va net khu biet ciia li thuydt thdng tin vao phan tich ngdn ngii tha + Bai tap phat hien va sira chira mgt sd loi vd kidn thirc NNVC, ve each sir dung tir ngii, each didn dat phan tich NNVC Mot so bai tap minh hoa cho muc Trong phan nay, chiing tdi gicn thidu bai tap ngan ggn, dai didn cho cac dang bai tap va cho cac ndi dung hpc tap ciia hgc phin NNVC, de ban dgc hinh dung phan nao cdng viec thidt kd tren thyc td cua chiing tdi 5.7 Bdi tap nhgn dien (diing cho phSn Tdng quan vd NNVC) Tir ngir nao thieu mau sac van chu''e/7 5on A/gon ngi? van/jpc, sd 12/1998, 1998 (Ngdy Tda so^n ntjBn 6uac b^i: 05-8-2015; ngayph^n bi$n ddnh gia: 05-10-2015; chip nh$n 3Sng- 24-11-2015) 50 ... soan sdch c6 thiSt kfi m^t so dgng b^i tSp v6 ngon ngO van chuong diing cho hpc sinh Vi bai viit n^y ban v6 bii t^p dCing cho sinh vien dgi hpc nen chimg toi kh6ng noi toi c^c bai tap Tuy nhien,... didn dat phan tich NNVC Mot so bai tap minh hoa cho muc Trong phan nay, chiing tdi gicn thidu bai tap ngan ggn, dai didn cho cac dang bai tap va cho cac ndi dung hpc tap ciia hgc phin NNVC, de... an ciia minh tha (90 bai tap) ro rang hem lich trinh thiet kd bai tap NNVC (cho bSc dai hgc) la tac gia + Bai tap ve quan nidm tho va the Dinh Trgng Lac^ vdi quydn "300 bai tap loai tha (9 bai