XAC LAP C O s d KHOA HOC CUA VIEC SlT DUNG HINH THLTC TRAC NGHIEM KHACH QUAN TRONG K I £ M TRA ©ANH GIA H p c PHAN DIA LY T l / NHIEN CAC CHAU LUC II LE PHUC CHI LANG Trucmg Dgi hgc Suphgm Dgi hgc Hue[.]
XAC LAP C O s d KHOA H O C CUA V I E C SlT DUNG H I N H THLTC TRAC N G H I E M KHACH QUAN T R O N G K I £ M TRA ©ANH GIA H p c PHAN DIA LY T l / NHIEN CAC CHAU L U C II LE PHUC CHI LANG Trucmg Dgi hgc Suphgm - Dgi hgc Hue Tom tit: Trie nghiem khach quan (TNKQ) dupc xem la mpt frong cic phuang tien khao sat nang lyc hpc tap ciia ngudi hoc rit hieu qua Tuy vin cd nhilu nhupc dilm song TNKQ cd rit nhieu uu diem noi bat va dac biet la TNKQ cd kha nSng khic phuc dupc cac nhupc digm ldn ciia cac hinh thiirc kilm tra, danh gia tmyin thong nhu ty lugn, van dip Hpc phan Dia ly Ty nhign cic chau luc II co n^i dung rong, lign quan den nhieu lmh vyc, nhigu ky nang can ren luyen ngn can co cong cu danh gia hieu qua de gilip ngudi day, ngudi hpc dilu chinh boat d^ng day, hpc Ket qua dilu tra khio sat cho thiy cin da dang hinh thuc danh gia frong luong hoa kgt qui hpc tap hpc phan bing each ap dung TNKQ I.DATVANDE Hien nay, viee nang eao chit lupng giao dye d tit ci cac eip hpc dang la van de dupc Ding, Nhi nude vi cic cap, cic nginh quan tim Nghj quyet Dgi hpi Ding toan qudc lin tbii XI da khing djnh "Ddi mdi ein ban, toan dign nin giao due Viet Nam theo hudng ehuin hoa, bien dgi hoa, xi hdi hda, din chii hda vi hdi nhgp qudc tg, frong dd, ddi mdi co chg quan Iy giio due, phat frign dpi ngii giio vien vi can bp quan ly giio due la khau then chdt" Do dd, ddi mdi frong giio dye dupc tiln hinh ddng bd tu phuang phap day hpc, hinh thiic td chirc day hpc vi kigm fra, danh gia Ddi mdi frong kigm fra, danh gia la rit cin thiet Mpt frong nhung vin dl da dupc nghien cuu tir lau la viec ddi mdi cic binh thuc kigm tra nhim ting dp tin cay ciia qui hinh dinh gii Cac nghign euu nhilu nim ciia cac chuygn gia (Duong Thieu Tdng, Lam Quang Thiep, Nguyin Trpng Phiie ) di khing dinh nh&ng uu thi eua ti^ic nghi?m khich quan frong danh gia hpc tip Hpc phin Dia ly Ty nhign cic Chau luc (DLTNCCL) II cd muc tieu cung cip cho SV nhung kign fliiic ve tu nhign cung nhu flil mgnh ty nhign (dia hinh, hgu, thiiy vin, dpng fliye vat ) phyc vii phat frign kinh tl - xa hpi trgn cae chau lyc Ngoai ra, hpc phin niy edn ren luyen cic ky ning phin tich, tdng hop, danh gii, van dung nhim giii thieh su phan hda frong khai thic ty nhign fren chiu Iyc Die dilm ndi bit cua hpc phin la phgm vi, ndi dung can nhin thiic rdng, nhilu, cd lien quan din nhilu kiln thiic ca ban thudc cic linb vyc khic Do dd, dg dinh gii dugc miic dp hoin muc tigu dgy hpc eua hpc phin, giiip giao vign va SV dilu chinh lioat ddng dgy va hpc hpc phin m^t cich hi?u qua flii cin phii da dang edng cy dinh gia, kilm fra dl dua nh&ng dinh gii chinh xae, ding tin eiy nhit tu dd cung eip ca sd dl dilu chinh Vdi die dilm rieng ciia Tap chi Khoa hoc va Giao due Tnicmg Dai hoc Su pham Hu^ ISSN 1859-1612 S6 0l(25)/20I3:tr 120-128 XAC LAP CO SO KHOA HOC CVA VIEC S f DUNG HINH THlTC TNKQ hoc phin DLTNCCL II, vide ap dyng trie nghiem khich quan ben cgnh cac cdng cu danh gii kbac frong danh gia ein dupc chii frpng diu tu KHA NANG AP DUNG T R A C NGHIEM KHACH QUAN TRONG KIEM TRA, DANH GIA HQC P H A N DIA LI TlT NHIEN CAC CHAU LUC H 2.1 Tioh hinh nghiSn cihi va umg dung phirong phap trie nghiim tren thi gidi va Viet Nam vao qua trinb day hpc 2.1.1 Trin thi gi&i Do ludng v i danh gia frong giio dye ndi chung v i frong giao due dgi hpc ndi rieng da dupe dg cap tir rit sdm Trie n ^ e m (TN) frong trudng hpc liic diu bao gdm eac TN vin dip, sau din din phit triln cic TN ty lugn Tu thi ky XDC fric nghiem da xuit hien vdi viec sir dung TN dg cae die digm cua ngudi Sang diu thi ky XX, Thoradike diing TN nhu mpt phuang phip "khich quan va nhanh chdng" dl trinh dp kign thirc hpc sinh, bit dau dimg vdi mdn sd hpc va sau la vdi mdt sd loai kign thuc khac Trong nhihig nim 1920, cae TN qua hoc tap tieu chuin hda dupc phat trign nhanh chdng Tir do, cac hinh thiic TN cang frd ngn phd bign, phong phii v i hoan thien han va dupc su dung vao nhieu myc dich khic Tir nhirng nam 40 frd di, tren thi gidi die biet d My di xuit hien nhigu he thdng TN dinh gii ket qua hpe tgp cua hpc sinh Cimg vdi sy phat frign nhu vu bao ciia cdng nghe thdng tin thi phuang phip TN cd nhieu dieu kien de phit trien, tgo tien de cho phuong phap TN dupc ling (kmg trgn nhilu lliih vyc Sau dd nhilu nude khie nhu Anh, My, Uc, Ha Lan, Bi, Phip ciing d i sii dung TN mdt each rdng rii va phd biln frong qui trinh giang day d phd tiidng va dgi hpc Phuang phip trie nghiem khich quan (TNKQ) dupc su dyng cho nhigu ndi dung, myc dich nhu: mygn sinh diu vao, kigm fra tign frinh hpc, lam viec, tuyen hpc sinh ning khigu Nhilu trudng dgi hpc di cii dit ehucmg trinh ty ddng dl ngudi hpc ty kigm tra, dinh gia trudc budc vio ky thi chinh thiic 2.1.2 a Viet Nam Tir nhflng nim 1960, nhilu tic gia sir dyng TN frong ITnh vye nghien ciru thii: nghiem nhu "Trie nghiem Van vat hpc" cua Le Quang Nghia (1963), Phiing Vin Huong (1964) Nim 1969, Duong Thieu Tong d i dua mdn Trie nghi?m va Thdng kg giao due vio giang dgy tgi ldp cao hpc vi tign sT giio dye tai trudng Dgi hpc Sai Gdn Sau do, cac tnrdng trung hpc d i sii dyng rdng rai hinh thuc kiem fra TN Trong nh&ng nim qua Bp Giao dye va Dao tgo (GD - DT) va cic trudng dgi hpc da cd mdt sd boat dpng budc diu nhim ning cao chit luong dio tgo d cic trudng dgi hpc nhu td chiic cic hpi thio frao ddi thdng tin vl vipc eii tien he thdng cie phuang phap kiem fra - danh gia kgt qui hpc tip ciia SV frong nude va fren thi gidi, cac khoa huin Iuy?n va cung cip nh&ng higu biit CO ban vl lupng gia giao dye v i cac phuang phap fric nghiem Bit diu tir nim 1990, phuang phap ttiic nghiem mdi thyc sy dupc quan tim d nhilu cip hpc Nim 1993, tgi Dai hpc Bich Khoa Hi Ndi cd hpi fliio "'Ky fliuit Test ung dung d bic dai hpc" ciia Lam Quang Thiep, Phan H&u Tilt, Nghigm Xuin Nung Sau do, Bd GD - DT phdi hpp vdi Vien hoang gia Melboume ciia Ausfralia td chiie hpi thao "Ky thugt xay dyng LE PHUC CHI LANG cau hdi trie nghiem khich quan" (1994), Vy Dgi hpc cho in cudn "Nhiing ca sd ciia k\ thugt fric nghiem" (Tai lieu sir dung ndi bp) ciia tie gii Lim Quang Thiep (1994) Sau do, mdt Iogt cdng trinh khae eiing bat dau nghien cuu viec sir dyng TNKQ frong kigm fra, dinh gia nhgn thirc ciia hpe sinh, SV thupc nhigu ITnh vuc chuygn mdn cho nhieu myc dich khac Mpt sd edng trinh da xuit bin sach nhu Ciu hdi trie nghiem ve Di tmygn va Tien hda ciia Tran Hdng Hii (1997), 226 ciu hdi fric nghiem Dja ly 10 ciia Nguygn Due Vu (2000) Bit diu tu nim 2006, hmh fliiie TNKQ da dupc su dyng frong ky thi tdt nghiep trung hpc phd thdng va ky thi myen sinh dai hpc, cao ding ddi vdi cac mdn Ly, Hda, Sinh, Ngogi ngu va da nhgn dupc sy ung hd nhiet tinh tir phia ngudi day Ian ngudi hpc 2.2 Die diem ciia trac nghiem khich quan 2.2.1 Khdi niem Trie nghiem frong giio dye li mdt phuang phip dung dg thim dd ning lyc tri me ciia ngudi hpc hoic de kiem fra - dinh gii kign thiic, ky nang, 1^^ xio, thai dd ciia ngudi hpc Tham khao cdng trinh nghien cuu cua Lam Quang Thiep va cpng sy [3], chiing tdi dua cac hinh thuc kigm fra, dinh gia sau: Cac hinh thiic kiem tra, danh gia Quan s ^ + Dien giai •* •Tir luan + Luan v ^ Tieu luan i Van dap 1 viet t r Trac nghiem khach quan Dung sai Ghep doi -^ Dien khuyet i Nhieu lua chon Hinh Cdc hinh thitc kiem tra ddnh gid Theo tac gia Nguyen Trpng Phuc (2001), Wc nghiem Ichach quan la dang trSc nghiem m6i cau hoi co kem theo cau tra lai sin [1, tr 91] Loai cau hoi cung cip cho ngucri hoc mpt phsin hay tit ca cac thong tin can thiit va dpi hoi nguoi hpc phai chpn mpt cau di tra loi hoac cin diin them mpt vai tir Lpai cpn gpi la cau hoi dong, dirpc xem la TNKQ va chung bao dam tinh khach quan ithi cham diim 2.2.2 Ifu, nhuffc diem cia trdc nghiim khdch quan TNKQ duac xem la mot cac phuong ti|n khao sat nang luc hoc tSp cua nguoi hoc vc cac mon hpc Diem s6 cua cac bai khao sat la nhung thong s6 chp phep dp luang nang luc hpc tap cua nguoi hpc TNKQ co nhdng uu diim va nhupc diim sau: 2.2.2.1 Ifu diim TNKQ CO nhiiu uu diim so vai nhimg phuang phap kiim tia, danh gia khac, thi hien a XAC LAP CO set KHOA HQC CIJA VIEC SU" DL'NG HINH THLTC TNKQ (1) Cho phep frong mdt thai gian ngin cd the kigm fra dugc nhigu kidn thirc co bin ciia mpt chuang trinh hpc ddi vdi nhigu ngudi hpc; (2) Phgm vi kigm tra kign tinic frong mdt bai trie nghiem li rdng nen cd the chdng lai khuynh hudng "hpc tii", chi tgp ttimg vao mdt kign thiic trpng tam; (3) Khi kigm tta, ngudi hpc khdng phii chep lgi dg bii, ke c i ciu tri ldi ma chi cin danh ky hieu li dii; (4) Trie nghiem tdn it thdi gian thyc hien nhit la khiu chim bii; (5) Trie nghiem dim bao tinh khach quan, don giin, dp tin ciy cao chim diem; (6) Cich tign hanh va phuong tien kigm tta rit don gian va dl dang dua trie nghiem vio cic logi miy kigm tra kign thiic dgy hpc "chuang trinh hda"; (7) Kigm fra, dinh gia bing TN cd tiig phat hien dp ddng dgu frong kgt qua kigm tra cua timg ldp hoc smh, cho phep luong hda hidu qui giang day, cd thg danh gii kgt qui hpc tap mpt each tucmg ddi khoa hpc va chinh xic; (8) Trie nghiem tgo tinh tich cyc va thii hpc tip cho ngudi hpe; (9) Cie cau hdi frong bii TN tiiudng cd tinh tdng hpp, khai quit eho nen ngudi hpc khdng chi dya vao nhiing tai ligu ghi chep thuin tiiy ma cdn ddi hdi sy ti'ch cyc, dpc lap suy nghi dg tri ldi, ddng thai ren luyen eac thao tic ttr nhu ky nang nhin xet, phan doin, lien he so sinh 2.2.2.2 Nhugc diim Ben cgnh nhung uu digm, trac nghiem khieh quan cd mpt sd nhupc digm nhu sau; So vdi phuang phip kigm tra binh thudng, TN khdng yeu ciu ngudi hpc phii dign dat kign tinic dudi dgng hanh vin Thay bing mdt ciu tra Idi rit dii ngudi hoc chi cin dung mpt ky hieu don gian de danh diu li dii Do dd hmh thuc TN tgo co hpi cho hign mpng tieu cue xuit hien nhu quay cdp, khdng chiu suy nghT Ngoii ra, TN gdm chu ygu li nhung ciu hdi vdi nhung ciu tri Idi sin Digu niy phin nao d i ban chg m sing tao cua ngudi hpc Them vao dd, TN chi cho bigt "kgt qui" suy nghi cua ngudi hpc ma khdng cho bigt "qui trinh" suy nghi, nhiet tinh, tiiu ciia ngudi hpc ddi vdi npi dung duac kiem tra TNKQ bao gdm ttic nghiem diing - sai, dien khuygt, ghep ddi, tri Idi ngin theo hinh ve hoic bin dd va trie nghigm nhigu lya chpn (MCQ) Mdi mdt hinh thiic TN cd nhimg uu, nhuoc digm rieng nhu dupc trinh bay d bing I Viec lya chpn hinh thirc kiem tra, dinh gia nao la phii hpp vdi thyc tiln tinh hinh day hpc phu thudc vao sd trudng, ning luc cua ngudi day, digu kien dgy hpc va ddi tupng ngudi hpc eu thg Bang So sdnh uu vd nhugc diem ciia moi sd hinh thuc thi, irdc nghiem chu yeu [2] l/u va nhuoc diem Co the danh gia kha nang diln dat va sang tao cao Soan cau hoi de va it thoi gian DQ tin ciiv va gia tri thap Giam bot tieu cue; quay cop, hoc lech De thi phti kin mon hoc Dam bao tinh khach quan Do tin cay va gia tri cao TL VD X X X X X MCQ TNDS TNDK X X TNGD X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X LE PHUC CHI LANG Cham bai nhanh, chinh xac, ap dung cong nghe mdi uong cham phan tich kit qua thi Co kha nSng "doan mo" vcri xac suat dung cao Soan cau hoi kbd X X X * Ghi chu.-TL: Tir ludn; VD: Vdn ddp; MCQ: Trdc nghi?m khdch quan nhiiu Itia chon; TNDS: Trdc nghiem dung - sai; TNDK: Trdc nghiem diin khuyit; TNGD: Trdc nghiem ghep doi Tuy nhihig nhugc diem nhat dinh, TNKQ la mpt phuang phap thuan loi nhit giiip cho viec van dung toan hpc vao viec danh gia qua trinh thu tihan kiin thiic, ky nang Trong su phat trien cua chuang tiinh giang day va qua trinh hoan thien cac phuong phap, hinh thiic kiem tra, danh gia TNKQ cang duac chii tipng 2.3 Chutmg trinh b^c phan Dia ly Tu nhien c^c chau luc II Phan Dja Iy Tu nhien Cac chau luc co d6i tuang nghien ciiu la cac "Thi t6ng hap Dia ly tu nhien" hay la "cac dia t6ng the" Moi mpt dja tdng thi diu CO qua trinh phat smh, phat ttiiii, CO su th6ng nhit bien chiing giira cac phan va cac dan vi ciu tao Cac phSn ciu tao la nhiing phin vat chit va nSng lupng nhu nham thach, dia hinh, hau, thiiy vSn, tho tthuflng, sinh vat va cac don vi ciu tao la nhiing dja t6ng the nho hon nim dja t6ng thi, cac phin ciu tao CO m6i quan he tuang h6 voi nhau, tao djanh nhiing dac diim chung cua lanh th6 Mat khac qui trinh phat trien khong d6ng diu, cac phin ciu tao khong ddng nhit nen cac dja t6ng thi co sir phan hoa dianh cac dom vj nho hon (luc dja -> a luc dja -> xii -> miin), Trong he thong chuong trinh dao tao cua khoa Dja ly cac Huong Dai hpc Su pham, DLTNCCL la mpt ttong cac hpc phin tien quyit, bit bupc Day la hoc phin co sa di SV (SV) hpc t6t cac hpc phin ki tiip nhu Dja ly Kinh ti - Xa hpi cac nuoc, Dja ly Tu nhien Viet Nam, Dia ly Kinh ti - Xa hoi Viet Nam 2.3.1 Cau true hoc phdn SV hpc hpc phin DLTNCCL tren ca so da hpc cac hpc phin Dia ly Tu nhien Dai cuong I, II va m Vi vay vai hpc phan DLTNCCL I va II, SV co thi hiiu r5 han v i c a c khu vyc Dia K tu nhien Den dja cau cung nhu van dung, ting hpp cac kiin thiic da hoc dS giai thich cac dac diem rieng biet a m6i khu vuc Tai trucmg Dai hpc Su pham, Dai hpc Hui, hpc phin DLTNCCL II duac giang day vao hoc ky' II cho SV nam fliu khoa Dja Iy Hpc phin co tin chi (30 tiit), trpng d6 g6m nghien cuu cac luc dja A - Au (15 tiet), Bic My (12 tiit), Nam cue (3 tiit) 2.3.2, Npi dung hoc phdn Tren quan diim nghien cum Dja \y tu nhien t6ng hpp, m§i luc dia duac coi la mot dan vi D|a Iy tu nhien neng bieL Cac npi dung chinh trinh bay ttong m6i mpt luc dja g6m cac XAC LAP CO SO KHOA HQC Ct:JA VI$C SlT DUNG HINH THlTC TNKQ nhin td hinh ty nhign, cac digu kien tu nhien chung, hien tigng khai thic tu nhien trgn lyc dja va cac khu vyc Dia ly ty nhien Phin cic nhan td hinh thinh tu nhien gidi thieu vg vj tri Dia ly, hinh dgng, kich thudc, gidi han va ljch sir phat trien ciia luc dia Tiiy theo vi tri Dia Iy, hinh dgng, lich sir phat trien khac ma thien nhign moi mot luc dia se cd nhihig die digm rieng Phin cic digu kien ty nhign chung dg cap dgn cic die digm chung ciia toan luc dja coi nhu mpt linh thd thdng nhit, thg hien qua cac phin ciu tao nhu dia hinh, hiu, thiiy vin, cinh quan Npi dung niy cung cip cac higu bigt vg die digm chung, sy phin hda cua thien nhien tren moi mdt lyc dja Phan hi?n trgng khai thac ty nhien tien lyc dja ed npi dung ndi vg the mgnh tai nguyen thien nhien tign luc dia, vin dg khai thac va su dyng tai nguyen phyc vy sin xuit va ddi sdng cua ngudi Phan cac khu vyc Dja ly ty nhien ed ndi dung dg cap dgn vi?c phan chia cic khu vyc dja ly ty nhign dya vio sy phin hda thien nhien ciia toin lyc dia Nghign ciiu cic khu vyc day du sg gilip higu v i giii thich dupc cic die diem, hien tuong ty nhien eiia eac mien, cic qudc gia tren dia ciu va mdi luc dia Nhu viy, DLTNCCL II la mpt hpc phin cd khdi lupng kign thirc cin ttang bi cho SV tuang ddi ldn, phgm vi kign thiirc rdng Kign thu-c cd sy xiu chudi, lign quan chat chg khdng nhiing moi phin, giiJa cic chuong ma cdn lien quan dgn kign thuc co bin nhu dia mgo, dja chit dgi cuong, dia chit ljch sir, hgu, thiiy vin, dia mgo, thd nhudng hpc Do dd, viec sir dyng TNKQ kiem tia, danh gii hpc phin la phu hpp vi cd thg kigm tia dupc toan dien kign thirc mdn hpc cua SV 2.4 Thyc trang su dung ciu hdi trie nghiem khich quan giang dgy hpc phan Bia ly Ty nhien cac chau luc II 2.4.1 Dii tugng dieu tra Gdm 240 SV, ti-ong dd cd 108 SV nam tiiii vi 132 SV nam thir ciia khoa Dja ly, trudng Dgi hpc Su phgm Hug Npi dung didu ya tip titing vio die digm lya chpn nganh nghg v i higu bigt cua SV vg hinh thiic TNKQ 2.4.2 Kit qua dieu tra Vg vigc SV thi vao khoa Dia ly cd diing vdi nguyen vpng cic em hay khdng, kgt qua digu tta dupc tiig hien d Bang cho tiiiy phin ldn SV hpc d khoa Dja I>' dgu phii hpp vdi nguygn vpng (90,8%) Do dd, SV cd >' tiiirc diu tir tiong hpe tip Sd SV dat kgt qui cao (loai gidi vi khi) tiong hpc tip ehiem ty le dgn 97,9% Vg hinh thuc thi hoac kigm tia dupc su dung phd bien dg dinh gii kgt qui hpc tip hpc phin DLTNCCL II cd dgn 97,9% SV dupc hdi lya chpn hinh thiic vigt, sd cdn igi lya chpn hinb thirc vin dap Ngoii ra, kgt qua diguti^acung chi ring da sd SV da bigt ro ve uu, nhuoc digm ciia LE PHUC CHI L.4NG cic hinh thuc till vigt va vin dap Uu digm eiia hinh thurc thi vigt dupc SV lya chpn nhieu nhit dd la bii lim tiig hien ning phin tich, tdng hap vin dg (90%), tiep dgn la SV pbai hpc hinh nghiem tiic (47,1%) Ben canh do, SV cung xic dinh ring hinh thiic thi vigt cd nhupc digm la cd tiig lim sinh tidu cyc (59,1%), chi cd the dinh gia kign thirc ti-en dien hep (44,2%), mit thdi gian td chiic tihi va chim bai (25,4%) va cd tiitii may rui (12,9%) Ddi vdi hmh thiic vin dap,uu didm duoc SV lya chpn nhigu nhit (71,6%) la thi vin dap ren luyen cho SV ning diln dat suy nghl bing ldi mot each nhanh chdng, song sudt 58,7% SV lya chpn thi vin dap ti-inh duac hi?n mpng quay cdp, hdi bai, kigm tra kign tinic toan dien (34,6%) va chi ed 25% cho ring thi vin dip dam bao dp chinh xic cao Do dd, nhupc diem ciia hinh thuc thi vin dip ma SV chpn nhigu nhit la cd tinh may rui bdc xim cau hdi (70,8%.), le tiiupc vao cich hdi va in tupng ban diu cua giio vien ddi vdi SV (44,6%) Vg kha ning khic phyc nhung tdn tgi eiia hai hmh tiiue thi viet, vin dap cua TNKQ thi da sd SV (75,8%) cbo ring TNKQ hoin toan cd nang lam dupe digu Ket qua digu tra ciing cbo thiy sy higu bigt ciia SV ve hinh thuc TNKQ li tdt LTu diem cua hmh tbiic thi, kigm ti-a TNKQ dupe SV chpn nhigu nhit la dinh gia kign thiic toan dien (68,7%), thir hai la dam bio chinh xic, khach quan chim bii (47,5%), thir ba la tigt kiem thdi gian (43,7)% va cudi cung la tiet kiem thdi gian (34,6%)) Khi dupc hdi vg mdi quan he giira hinh tiuic thi va phuang phap hpc tap thi da sd SV deu khing djnh cd sy lign quan chit chg giifa hinh thiic thi va phuang phap hpc tgp (91,2%) Do dd, viec giing vien phd bign dg cuong chi tigt hpc phin cung nhu thdng bao hinh thiic thi, kigm tta giua ky, kgt tinic hpc phin eho SV tir bit dau giang dgy hpc phan la digu can thiet va quan ttpng tgo dieu kien cho SV cd thg cd kgt qui tdt ttong hpe tip Ddi vdi hpc phin DLTNCCL IT, viec sir dung hinh thuc TNKQ ttong kigm ti-a, danh gia hpc phin dupe SV ung hp vdi ty le tuong ddi cao (76,6%) Digu dd cho thay SV ed y thiic cao ttong hpc tap vi hpc phin DLTNCCL II la hpc phin cd kien thiie rdng, ygu ciu SV nim chic kign thiic phin dgi cuan^ ddng thdi kien thiic hpc dupc ttong hpc phin rit quan tipng vi cin thiet SV ve giang dgy d phd thdng Bang Ket qua dieu tra ve khd ndng dp dung TNKQ hgc phdn DLTNCCL II Nguyen vong khoa Dia ly vao hoc Ket qua hoc tap No!dung Phil hop voi nguyen vong Khong phii hop voi nguyen vong Gioi Kha Trung binh Hinh thirc thi hoac kiera Ua hpc phin DLTNCCII bien Viet Quan he giua hinh thuc thi Lien quan chat cbe Van dap SoSV 218 22 80 155 Tyll(%) 90,8 9,2 33,3 64,6 2,1 235 97,9 2,1 219 91,2 XAC LAP CO s o KHOA HOC CtiA VIEC SLT DtfflG HINH THU'C TNKQ va phuong phap hoc tap l/u diem ciia hinh thiic thi vigt Nhuoc diem ciia hinh thiic thi viit Uu diem ciia hinh thirc thi van dap Nhupc diem ciia hinh thiic thi van dap Kha nang khSc phuc dupc nhimg ton tai cua cac hinh thiic thi, kiera tra tren ciia TNKQ LTu di€m cua hinh thirc thi, kiem tra TNKQ Thai d i i vori TNKQ It lien quan The hien kha nang phan tich, tong hop Cong bang, khach quan danh gia SV hoc nghiem tiic Mat thoi gian Co tinh may nii De smh tieu cue Danh gia kien thiic tten dien hep Ren kha nang dien dat bang loi Kiem tra kien thiic loan dien Dam bao chinh xac cao Tranh dupc hien tuong quay cop Co tinh may rui Kho dam bao tinh khach quan Le thuoc nhieu vao kha nang dien dat Le thupc vao each hoi cua GV va an tuong ban dau 21 216 59 113 61 31 142 106 172 83 60 141 170 51 72 8.8 90,0 24,5 47,1 25,4 12.9 59.1 44.2 71,6 34.6 25,0 58,7 70,8 21,2 30,0 107 44.6 Co 182 75.8 58 24,2 165 105 114 83 62 117 54 68,7 43,7 47,5 34,6 25,8 48.8 22.5 2.9 Khong Danh gia kien thiic toan dien Tiet kiem thoi gian Dam bao chinh xac, khach quan K h i c phuc duoc hien tuong tieu cue Hoan toan ling ho Ung ho Khong ling ho Phan doi KET LUAN Kgt qui nghign ciiu cho tiiiy, viec sii dung hinh tiuic tiie nghiem khich quan tirong kidm fra, dinh gia hpc phin DLTNCCL II la hoin toin cd ca sd khoa hpc v i cd kha nang thyc hign Digu thg hien qua viec hien fren thg gidi cQng nhu d Viet Nam, TNKQ da vi dang dupc sir dung rdng rii, cang mang lgi hieu qua tich cyc tiong qua trinh ddi mdi phuang phap dgy hpc TNKQ cd nhieu uu digm vi khic phuc dupe nhirng nhupc digm cua cae hinh tiiirc kigm tia, danh gia tmygn thdng Bgn cgnh do, ciu tiiic va npi dung hpc phin DLTNCCL II ed nhigu dilm tiiuin lpi dg xay dyng bp cau hdi TNKQ phye vy danh gii kgt qui hpc tap eiia SV Ngoii ra, kgt qui dieu tta cho thiy hmh thiic TNKQ dupe da sd SV ung hp dg kigmti-ahpe phin Sy iing hO ciia ngudi hpc la mpt dpng Iyc quan frpng dk ngudi dgy tiiay ddi va ap dung cic phuang phap day hpc mdi dg nang cao hieu qui day va hpc LE PHUC CHI L.4NG TAI LIEU THAM KHAO [I] [2] [3] Nguygn Trong Phuc (2001), Trdc nghiem khdch quan vd vdn di ddnh gid gidng dgy Dia ly, NXB Dai hoc Qu6c gia Ha Noi, Ha Npi Nguygn Tham (2001), " Xay dyng he thong cau hdi trie nghiem danh gia kign thiic SV phin Ca sd Dia Iy ty nhien tmdng Dai hpc Su pham", Dg tai khoa hpc cdng nghe cip Bo, Ma s6 B99-09-40, Dai hpc Su pham, Dai hpc Hue, Hug Lim Quang Thiep, Phan Hiru Tigt, Nghiem Xuan Nung (1993), Ky thudt Test vd Ong dung a bgc dgi hgc, Bp GD - DT, Vu Dai hoc Hi Noi Title: ESTABLISHMENT OF SCIENTIFIC BASIS DM USING OBJECTr\E TEST FORMS IN EXAMINATION AND EVALUATION FOR SUBJECT OF NATUR-'VL GEOGRAPHIC CONTINENTS H Abstract: The objective test is considered as one of the means of survey capability of learning about the subject of learners very effectively While there are many disadvantages but it has many advantages and especially it is able to overcome the main drawback of the traditional forms of examination and evaluation such as self-expression, oral Subject Natural Geographic Continents II has wide content related to many fields and has a lot of skills should be trained to students so it must have an effective examination tool to help teachers, learners adjustment activities of teachmg, learning Survey results show that it needs to diversify evaluation forms io deleimming the academic results of this subject by apply the objective test ThS LE PHUC CHI LANG Khoa Dia Iy, Tmdng Dgi hpc Su phgm - Dai hpc Hug ... hdi trie nghiem khich quan giang dgy hpc phan Bia ly Ty nhien cac chau luc II 2.4.1 Dii tugng dieu tra Gdm 240 SV, ti-ong dd cd 108 SV nam tiiii vi 132 SV nam thir ciia khoa Dja ly, trudng Dgi... ciia hinh thiic thi vigt Nhuoc diem ciia hinh thiic thi viit Uu diem ciia hinh thirc thi van dap Nhupc diem ciia hinh thiic thi van dap Kha nang khSc phuc dupc nhimg ton tai cua cac hinh thiic... vg hinh thiic TNKQ 2.4.2 Kit qua dieu tra Vg vigc SV thi vao khoa Dia ly cd diing vdi nguyen vpng cic em hay khdng, kgt qua digu tta dupc tiig hien d Bang cho tiiiy phin ldn SV hpc d khoa Dja