c N DANHGIANHUCAU BAO TAO THAC SY TITVAN HOC DU0N6 A VllT NAM R iRibiMin* iH nUiigudcnAr 7 i khuyin" v i cino Idling chili "ttiam vin tim IJ hpc d^ll^" " | c S l " Tnrpng DHGiiodiio-OHQGHN "" Tnrftng d o fling Son La • •Tiaiii«riiiLtiiiaii«c Psychology), vfti ngWa chl ean thiip, tu vin vi nhi>n vin d i sftc khie tim \^ ngufti hpc Nhin manh diiu niy ching tai muin ttinh lii tv duy"duy danh d|ii nghTa", tft d i xa n^i nhu ciu Uigc t i cia xa hii VI dn mil s i nhi nghiin cftu nhit quyit dich v i sft dgi^ "School Counseling" l i Tiiam van hpc duftng", th^ cho "Tu vin hpc duftng"? Theo ching til, quan tijng hon c i li ngft nghTa nio phi hpp hon vfti ^ nghla thvc liin eia khii niim niy Mat khic, theo quan niim cia da s i ngvfti Viit, eOng nhvttongeic via bin phip quy cia B i GD&BTP), v5n thvftng diq phi biin li "Tv vin hpc dvftng"; Mil I) nia Hi gie d i nhu eiu dio tpo nhin ige s i giip khing iinli ngft nghTa "TVHD" vfti him y "tieh hpp vi liin mjn' (ching tii s i trinh biy ft mgc A vi mgc 5) Tft aiy, bii viit niy khil nlim TVHB (School Counseling) dupe sft dgng theo ngft nghla diy d i eua thuit ngft niy V i nhu ciu ho;t ding T v vin hpe dvftng i Vlit Nam nhin ti> tlnh hlnh xa hii Nhu ciu dio tpo cin ba TVHD phii dupe xi: dinh (vi phg thuic) bfti nhu ciu x i hii hiin vl hoat ding TVHD Theo diiu tra eua Binh viin Nhi TIT, i ; li ci dia hiiu rii nhiiu tim l> ttong tti em ft tuii hpc iiring l i khoing 20% v i c i xu hvftng ting lin (Hi N«i vi cic ttnh lin cin nim 1999 l i 10-24%, vi nim 2003 l i 20-30%)- Hoing Cim T i v i eing sv"' Gin diy hon, nghiin cftu cia Nguyln Thj AM Hing v i cing sg (2009), cua Nguyin Th| MOI »l cing sg (2009,2011) v i nhiiu nghiin eftu khic, dm ttiiy U l i hpc sinh ttiuftng xuyin gip phiittnhtttng cing thing, io ling li 26.4% Bin cpnh di, nghHn cftu cia Hoing Cim T i v i Ding Hoing Minh (20101 chl 22.55% hpc sinh ft tnrftng THPT ttin dia Mn H i Nil ca vin d i rii nhHu liin quan din hinh il ftng xft, cim xic Niu thft ga "Tu vin hpe duftng" trin Googia, lip tie ci hon 1,23 tniu kit qui Um tiiy Ltt bi cie tring lip, s i tim Uiiy vil nghln bii bio t i l cic trang web, tn cic hii Uiio, phin inh mil l*" eiu d i v i dang ttft nin lit eip bich cia xa hii W -NGHIlNClIU Nam v i cic hopt aang v i eic Bnh w c cin c i TVHB Tu 2007, tong Diiu l i ttvftng THCS, THPT v i Tnrftc nhu eiu eip ttiiit a i , gin diy iB xuit ttvftng phi ttlftng nhiiu cip hpc, Ba GDSDT d i c i hiin cie hoat aang TVHD d i diin s a ding ava chfte danh "cin b i lim eing tic tv vin eho nhvng cin o nnftc nhi i i , phiin diin, chva dat hiiu hpc sinh" v i niu r i "giio viin lim cing tic tu vin qui mong muin Chl c i mat s i It mft hlnh TVHD cho hpc sinh l i giio vien ttung hpc dupe dio tpo dupe ttiin khai ttiu nghiim or H i Nii VI dg "Tmng I a m tv vin tim 1/tai Tnrftng THPT Din lip Dinh hoic bii duftng v i nghiip W tv vin; c i nhiim vg tr vin eho cha mp hoc sinh v i hpe sinh d i giip cic Tiin Hoingoi hay Trang tim Tham vin hec duftno" ^Tnrftng THPT Trin Huno Bao v i tpi Tnrftii em vupt qua nhirng khin gip phii ttong hpc THPT bin cing Nguyln Tit Thinh, hoat dano lip v i sinh hoar Tnrftc do, ttong Thing tu 9971/ BGD&DT (2005) cOng OS chl thi Triin khai cang tic ttr vin eho HSSV Binh Khiim v i Tnrftng THPT song ngft liin cip Thi nhung, cH t> 2012-2013 B i GD&DT mfti Willspnng, Tnrftng THCS Ngi Sf Liin » ttiinkhai tip huin "Bii duftno kiin ttiftc v i ky ning Thinh (*ii H i Chl Minh nil bit v i mil s i hoat TVHD"eho mat s i giio viin cit cin eic sft GD&DT « n g v i Tu vin tuyin sinh (ttii BH,CB v i du hpe quic tf), Tu vin tim I* k>a ttiii cua mil s i ttvftng phi Quan diim cua Ba ttuftc mit so giao phi eing tic t h i n j cua mil s i ttvftng dpi hpc (Tnrftng D^ hpc TVHO cho mat s i giio viin kiim nhiim (diy l i mi Vin Hiin, Tnring dpi hpc Nguyin Tit Thinh ) vi hlnh TVHO cin nhiiuttanhoil v i tinh phOhpp hiiu eia rnit s i dcanh nghiip, f i chfte x i hii ft ttiinh qui v i Onh ttiQ Cin v i liu dii, hiin chua I r a y c i chu ttvong ring v i vi tri vaittftTVHB v i pnOHCM^H v i t i chuc dio tao dil ngQ ein b i TVHD chuyin ^ ^ * hon e i l i "Ma hlnh Tv vin tim ttich chottvftnghpc ir^^wM'" * * " theo D i i n cia Sft GDiDT Mil khic hiin mfti xuit hiin mil s i Iftp bil ttiinh phWTCM Tft nam hpc 2009- 2010, UBND Tp dvftng eip ehftng ehl nghiip vg "Tv vin tim ly hpe H i CM M M cho phip ttiin khal ttil diim ttigc hiin duftng" Hai Tim ly- Glio dgc Tp HCM phii hop O i in M i hlnh Tv vin tim l]r ttvftng hpc" Giim vfti Win nghiin cuji giio due v i Quin ttj kinh doanh die Sft GD&DT Huynh Cing Minh lie da d i xuit vi (ViOn EBM, mil t i chfte tr nhin ttiuic Hii Khoa aa phi duyit eho ttvftng THCS, THPT hpng I dupe hpc Tim ly - Glio dge Viit Nam) t i chfte tft gifta 01 biin chi giio viin lim cing tie tv vin tim » nim 2013 V i nhv di nil ft ttin, chl nhit e i mil hpc dvftng""! O i i n niy vSn cin t i p tgc dupe ttigc hiin, nhung "cho din gin diy (2013) toin ttiinh phi mfti chl ei 120 ngvfti chuyin ttich TVHD, cin Ipi li DHSP H i Nil (ttiin khal tft nim 20O9) v i mil s i eo ' kiim nhiim nin hiiu qui hopt ding khing cao S i sft giio dge dpi hpe, mil s i II ttvftng eao ding nghi : ll^ngvi chit Ivpng giio viin (GV) t w i n diu chua ttung cip nghi e i aio tpo nhin viin nginh Cing ac x i h«i (nhung chua o i dip tpp nginh CTXH hpc dip ftng dvpc nhu ciuttigctii^ I Nhin Chung, nhiiu phin hii cho thiy cie hppt dvftng) Din (Uiing 6/ 2015) «5n chua ci mil eo sft nio dio tpo ft bic Oipc sy TVHO ding TVHB ft Viit Nam edn mang tinh tg phit, manh Si?I S '^ ?^ ^ ""^ "l"^ "^ •="= "l"^ I min, chva dip ftng dupe nhu du eia hpc sinh v i gia dinh hp, hiiu qui cua hoat ding TVHB can lit Ulip Trong d i , nhiiu nim eic co quan nghiin eftu, eic tnrftng dai hpc vin ehl "bufte dia" ttiam gia, vfti mil vii Hal thio v i mil s i d i tii NCKH cip CO sft Nhu viy, nhu eiu dich w TVHB ft Viit Nam hiin d i v i dang lift nin nhu ciu cip bich eia xi hii, khing cht phit ttiin lit nhanh, m i cin rit lit da dang Nhvng sv phit Win cio hopt ding TVHB Ipi chva ttiich c i v i quy m i v i chit lupng dich w Nguyin nhin ehu yiu v i ttvftc hit ttiiiu nguin nhin ive TVHD v i sv yiu kim cue hi ttiing dio tpo TVHB chuyin nghiip V4 Unh hlnh dio tpo nhin Ive Tv vin hoe duing ft Vlit Nam Cin phii luu y Ihim ring, ttvftc thgc trpng nhu ciu xa hii bvc xilc hiin cie nhi nghiin cftu dang nhin nhin vin a i v i irt xuit cio m i hlnh tft cie gie a i phiin diin khic nhau, m i chua ttiiy toin cgc: xuit phtt Kr gdc d i mat ilnh w e khoa hoc chuyin man hing cia bin ttiin, cic nhi Tim ly hpc ttil chl a i xuit CTD-r Tim ly hpc ttvftng hpe v i mi hlnh trang tam Tv vin tim ly; eic nhi Cing tic x i dXTl^*),"*''"*^™^''"''^'^^^''^ R i ling, nhftng ding ttiii ttin i i y chva Uii T f ° ' t ' S f " ^ '*" " * "^ "'»" " * chp bii hiin nhin Igc TVHD chuyin ttich Vin d i dit ra: Nhu • I " JS^J:^ T